英语名词单数变复数规则

英语名词单数变复数 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf 英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化,结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例,friend?friends; cat?cats; style?styles; sport?sports; piece?pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化,统一加读[iz]。 例,bus?buses; quiz?quizzes; fox?foxes; match?matches; flash?flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化,加读[z]。 例,candy?candies; daisy?daisies; fairy?fairies; lady?ladies; story?stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化,加读[z]。 例,tomato?tomatoes; potato?potatoes; torpedo?torpedoes; bingo?bingoes 反例,silo?silos; piano?pianos,外来词，; photo?photos; macro?macros,缩写词， 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化,尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例,knife?knives; life?lives; leaf?leaves; staff?staves; scarf?scarves 反例,roof?roofs 六、以-us结尾的名词,多为外来词，,通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。 读音变化,尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例,fungus?fungi; abacus?abaci; focus?foci; cactus?cacti; cestus?cesti 七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。 读音变化,尾音[is]改读[i:z]。 例,axis?axes; basis?bases; naris?nares; hypothesis ?hypotheses; restis?restes 八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外。 读音变化,尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。 例,matrix?matrices; directrix?directrices; calix?calices; appendix?appendices 反例,affix?affixes 九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。 读音变化,去掉鼻尾音。 2 例,forum?fora; stadium?stadia; aquarium?aquaria; datum?data; vacuum?vacua 十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。 读音变化,尾音[E]改读[i:]。 例,larva?larvae; formula?formulae; ala?alae; media?mediae; hydra?hydrae 十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化,保持原音。 例,fish?fish; sheep?sheep; cattle?cattle; deer?deer; salmon?salmon 十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化,没有规律。 例,man?men; woman?women; child?children; person?people; ox?oxen 十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词, 例,ox?oxen; child?children; brother?brethren 十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词 例,analysis?analyses 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ; basis?bases基础; datum?data数据; foot?feet; formula?formulae/formulas公式; goose?geese; louse?lice虱子; man?men mouse?mice; medium?media/mediums媒介; memorandum? memoranda/memorandums备忘录; parenthesis?parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon?phenomena现象; radius?radii 半径 tooth?teeth; woman?women 十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的 例,deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼 十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数,但出现次数多的总是单数词 例,abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar; traffic交通 十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例,bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资 十八、compound nouns,这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示 例,daughter-in-law?daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law?fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war?men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant?maid-servants step-son?step-sons晚子; son-in-law?sons-in-law 十九、若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 例,pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 4 二十、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思, 例,goods货物,waters水域,fishes,各种，鱼 二十一、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数 形式。 例,a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 以O结尾的词,许多加es构成复数,特别是一些常用词如, heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes 但下面几类词只加s,1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词 如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos 2.一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如, pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词,如, kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 有个别词加两种词尾都可 新目标英语八年级,上，期末试题,二， ，.释义 从下列选项中,选出一个与句子画线部分意思相同或 相近的答案。,5分， , ，1. We got over 1000 letters , faxes and e-mails from our readers. A. some B. more C. more than D. many , ，2. I have to go to a meeting. A. must B. has to C. need D. had to , ，3. Please take care of yourself. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look over , ，4. How about going fishing ? A. What about B. Why not C. Why don‘t D. Shall we , ，5. Finally he got a very good job. A. At last B. At the end C. At the end of D. At first II. 选择填空 (20分) , ，6. ---_________ do you exercise ? ----- Every day. A. When B. What C. How long D. How often , ，7.She ______ TV every day . A. sees B. looks at C. watches D.looks , ，8.There is ______ elephant over there. A. a B. an C. the D. / , ，9. ---What’s the matter ______ you ? ---- I have a bad cold. A. for B. with C. to D. on 6 , ，10. --- What are you doing for vacation . ---- I ____ my sister. A. babysitting B. are babysitting C. is babysitting D. am babysitting , ，11.______ are they going ? They are going on Monday. A. What B. When C. What time D. How , ，12.It _____ me about 10 minutes to walk there. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends , ，13. In America, most students go to school _____ the school bus. A. in B. on C. by D. at , ，14. Can you come to my party , Ted ? _____________ . A. Sorry, I ?d like B. Sure, I‘d love to C. Sure, I can‘t D. Yes , I‘d like. , ，15. Can you come to my party ______ Saturday afternoon ? A. on B. in C. at D. about , ，16.He ______ short hair. He ____ calm. A. is/ is B. has/has C. is/has D. has/is , ，17. This story is _______ than that one. A. fun B. funny C. funner D. funnier , ，18. She often makes me ______ . 16-20DDABC A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs , ，19. We both enjoy ______ to parties. A. go B. going C. goes D. went , ，20.Do you like tomatoes ? --_________. A. Yes, you do B. No, you don‘t C. Yes , I do D. No, I do , ，21. Frank ________ a toy horse yesterday. A. don‘t buy B. buys C. bought D. buy , ，22. On my next day _____ , I don’t want to go _____ a drive. A. in ,on B. off, for C. of , for D. off, of , ，23 He _______ in 1998. A. is born B. was born C. is birth D. was birth , ，24. Could I please use your ruler ? __________. A. Sorry, you can‘t. B. Not at all C. That‘s right D. Yes, you can‘t , ，25. Who writes _______ , Jim , Kate or John ? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful III.按顺序排列对话, 将正确的序号写在横线上(5分) a. About two days ago. b. What‘s the matter ? 8 c. I‘m not feeling well. I have a cold. d. When did it start e. Oh, that‘s too bad. You should get some rest. 26—30 ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ IV.将恰当的答语的序号填入相应的问句的括号里.(5分) , ，31.What are you going to be when you grow up ? a. Yes, a little , ，32.Could you clean your room ? b. I‘m going to be an engineer. , ，33.How often do you eat fast food ? c. It was exciting. , ，34.Are you feeling hungry ? d. Sorry, I can‘t. I have to do my homework. , ，35.How was your school trip ? e. Sometimes. V. 完形填空. (5分) Nancy, Thanks for 36______ my dog. Could you please 37_______ these things every day ? Take him for a walk . Give 38________ water and feed him. Then wash his bowl. Play 39______ him. 40_______ to clean his bed. Have fun ! See you next week. Thanks, Thomas , ，36. A. taking care of B. take care of C. take care D. taking of , ，37. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do , ，38. A. his B. her C. him D. me , ，39. A. for B.at C. with D. to , ，40. A. Don‘t forget B.Don‘t remember C. Not forgetting D. Forget VI. 阅读理解, 30 分， A Jim was born in a small village. his father, Mr. Brown, has a big farm and works hard on it . He often gets good harvests. Now Jim is six years old , but there's no school near the village. He is very worried. "My sister works in London." 10 says Mrs,Brown. "We can take Jim to school there. what do you think of it ?" "It's a good idea!"Mr Brown said happily. The next day they all went to London by train. Jim's aunt was glad to see them. A week later, Jim came to school. "What's your name, little boy?" asked a teacher. "Jim Brown." answered the boy. "You must be polite ," said the teacher, "please say 'sir' when you are speaking to the old. Now answer my question again. What's your name?" "Sir Jim Brown." , ，41.The Brown lives in a small village in ____. A.China B.America C.England D.Australia , ， 42.Mr. Brown is ____. A.a farmer B.a teacher C.a worker D. a college student , ，43.Mr. and Mrs. Brown took their son to London because_______. A.there're many nice schools in the city B.they want Jim to play there. C.they have no time to look after Jim. , ，44.The teacher wanted Jim_____. A.to be polite to the young. B. to know how to say sir. C.to know how to speak English. D.to know how to speak to the old. , ，45.The boy called himself "sir Jim Brown" because______. rown A. his name was Jim B B. he wasn't polite to the teacher C. he didn't know how to use the word "sir" D. he was born in a small village B Lucy likes English very much. She works hard. She reads English every morning. She likes speaking English. She often listens to the radio. She likes watching TV. But she only watches it on Saturday evening. She doesn‘t like dancing. But she likes singing. 12 She sings very well . She likes driving a car, too. Her parents like her. And all the teachers like her, too. , ，46. Does Lucy read English in the morning? ______________. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she is C. No, she doesn‘t D. No, she isn‘t , ，47. When does she watch TV? A. Every evening B. On Saturday evening C. On Sunday , ，48.She likes singing and ______. A. dancing B. swimming C. playing games D. driving a car , ，49.Who likes her ? ________________. A. Her parents B. Her teachers C. Her classmates D. A and B , ，50. From the story , we may know Lucy is ______. A. a good teacher B. a good driver C. a good student D. a good American C根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F) Many children love junk food. It‘s bad for their health.Their parents don‘t want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know it‘s not good habit,they still eat it.Some of them eat this kind of food every day.Some only once or twice a week. Paul is kind of unhealthy.He hardly ever exercises.He eats lots of junk food because he loves it.When he has money,he‘ll buy junk food.His parents worry about him.But he says,―Maybe I‘m not very healthy,but I enjoy myself.‖ ( )51.Few children love junk food. ( )52.Many parents want their children to eat junk food. ( )53.Children know it‘s a bad habit to eat junk food. ( )54.Paul is very healthy. ( )55.Paul often brrows money to buy junk food. VII. 单词拼写.(5分) 66.Then ______ hot water into the blender. ( 倒-- ) 67.I like to ______ my bike on the weekend. ( 骑 ) 68. I helped Sally _____ a new watch.. ( 买 ) 69. She _______ doing the dishes. It’s so boring. ( 讨 厌 ) 70.He‘s ________ for Hong Kong on Tuesday. ( 动身前往 --- ) VIII. 句子 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc .(10分) 14 71.先将一个洋葱切碎,然后加些到煎饼上。 First ______ _______ an onion,Then some the pancake. 72.你决不会因为年龄太小而不能开始做事. You never _____ young _____ start things. 73.请你把垃圾拿出去,好吗? you please _______ _______ the ? 74.当你长大时,你想干什么? What are you to when you ______ _____ ? 75. 他家离学校有多远? _______ _______ is it his home school ? IX. 补全对话. 每空不限填一词. (5分) Peter: Hey, Dad ? Dad: ___76____ ? Peter: Could I go to the movies tonight ? Dad: I guess so . But don‘t stay out late . Peter: Could I 77______ up until eleven ? Dad: 78_________. You have a test tomorrow, remember? Peter: Oh,yeah. Well, could I use the car ? Dad: 79________, but I need it . I have to go to a meeting. Peter: Could you give me a ride downtown? Dad: 80 _______ X.写作题,写封60词左右的E-mail. 你的远方好友Mary给你发来E-mail邀请你到她家过周末,你很 想见她, 可因为事情太多而不能去。内容,1.感谢邀请。2.婉言谢绝。3. 说明理由 ,三个心上，。4.邀请她寒假到你家来。提醒,注意格式, 星沙英语网 答案, ?. 1-5CACAA ?. 6-10DCBBD 11-15BBABA 21-25CBBAA ?. 26-30 b—c—d—a—e ?. 31-35 b—d—e—a—c ?. 36-40 AACCA ?. A)41-45CAADC B) 46-50ABADC C) 51-55FFTFF ?. 66.pour 67. ride 68. buy 69. hate 70. leaving ?. 71. cut up put on 72. are too to doing 73. Would take out trash 74. going be grow up 75. How far from to ?. 76.Yes 77.stay 78. No 79.Certainly 80. Sure 16 ?. 写作,略， 一般过去时精讲 一、 一般过去时的概念, 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二、 一般过去时的结构,,可分三类不同的结构， 1.Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were 肯定句式,主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式,主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句,Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它, 注,在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was / were。Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句式,主语 + 动词,过去式，+ 其它 否定句式,主语 + didn‘t + 动词,原形，+ 其它【 did not = didn‘t】 一般疑问句,Did + 主语+ 动词,原形，+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】, 注,did和didn‘t 是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。 3. 情态动词的一般过去时态 含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有Be动词的一般过去时,是十分相似,请注意观察。 肯定句式,主语 + 情态动词 + 其它. 否定句式,主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它. 一般疑问句,情态动词 + 主语 + 其它, 注,情态动词的过去式, can?could , may?might , must?must 。 三、 一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 , this morning (一)规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look?looked play?played start?started visit?visited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live?lived use?used 18 3.以―辅音字母+ y‖结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study?studied, try?tried fly?flied 4.以重读闭音节,即辅音，元音，辅音，或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。 stop?stopped plan?planned, prefer?preferred 5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如, am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等 五、 一般过去时的基本用法 ? 一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He suddenly fell ill last night. 他昨晚突然病倒了。 ? 一般过去时的用法 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常, always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连 用。 ? 一般过去时的用法 叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then w ent out for a walk. 她早早起床,提水,打扫房间然后出去散步。 一般过去时练习题 I.请用正确动词形式填空 1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat (eat) a bird last night. (have) a party last Halloween. 3. We 4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls (dance) at the party last night. 9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week. 20 10. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 12. Gao Shan _______ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? 15. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 16. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 17. I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing. 18. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term? II. 改错题 1,How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 2,He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 4,I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. ,一般 疑问句， _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now.. ,划线提问， What________ he _______? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. ,否定句， Thomas _______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. ,划线提问， ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week? 中考英语语法讲解资料及练习 第7讲 介词 别看介词是一种虚词,它在句中的作用却非常重要。它用来表明 名词与句中其他词的关系, 不能单独使用。常考点包括一些固定搭配和一些近义词。固定搭 配如,on one's way home,help...with,send for,be 22 interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at 等。当然这需要你好好记忆了。 常用介词解析及用法比较, at,on和in,这三个介词在试卷中的出现频率极高。对于它们的的分辨只要记住一句话就可以了。at表示点,on表示线,in表示面。什么意思呢,也就是说它们表达的范围逐渐增大。at six o'clock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示时刻或时间的点以及年龄。on具体到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上,on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表达的范围更大一些。与世纪、年代、季节、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等连用。如,in the seventh century,in 1950's ,in 2000, in the morning等。 for,since,for表示多长时间。since后接时间起点,其终点往往为现在,常与完成时连用。牢牢记住哟。 after, in ,这两个介词都可以表示时间"在以后"的意思。其区别是,after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子，in 以现在为起点,表示将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子。 by,with,in,by表示"以...的方式,方法,手段" 和 "乘某种交通工具"，with指"借助于具体的手段或工具"，in 表示"以......方式,用语言,文字等媒介"。 for和of,试比较,It's impossible for me to watch TV after eleven o'clock. It's kind of you to help me. 两句中介词的选择依据其前形容词而定,一般来说,of之前的形 容词往往是用于描写人的品质的好坏,人自身的特点,如聪明与 否,细心与粗心等，for之前的形容词用于描写事物的特点,如 可能性,必然性,难易程度等。 好,又到了趁热打铁的时间了,来检测一下你的学习成效如 何, 练习, 1. Can you tell the story ______Russian? A. with B. in C. on D. by 2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes. A. of, with B. for, with C. of, in D. for, in 3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing 24 station last Tuesday morning . A. from, at B. of , to C. from , to D. of, on 4. He's badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once. A. to B. up C. on D. for 5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike? A. by ... by B. on... on C. on ... by D. by ... on 6. --when was Jim born? --______July, 18,1978. A.on B.at C. in D.to 7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home. A. on B. at C. in D. to 8. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me. A. among B. between C. in D. with 9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour. A. in B. after C. of D. at 10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ? --I've been here _____ 1989. A. in B.since C.on D.for 26 实战, 1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fathere's . A. The.. the B. The ... a C. A... a D. A... the 2. Here is a letter ______ you. It's ______your aunt. A. to... for B. for... to C. from ... to D. for ... from 3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food. A. all B. both C. neither D. each 4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer. A. too much B. much too C. much more D. so much 5.That's too dear. Have you got_______? A. cheaper something B. everything cheaper C. cheaper anything D. anything cheaper 6. --Can I go out to play football now? --No, you _______. You must do your homework first. A. won't B. can't C. needn't D. don't 7. The boy didn't go to bed _______ he was asked to. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One . A. much difficult B. much more difficult C. the most difficult 28 D. little difficult 9. You'd better _______ here any longer. A. don't stay B. not to stay C. to not stay D. not stay 10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here. A. spent B. used C. took D. paid 11. Mrs Read doesn't know ______ for her daughter. A. what will she buy B. which will she buy C. to buy what D. what she will buy 12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they? A. do B. don't C. haven't D. have 13. Why _______ shopping at once? A. don't go B. not go to C. didin't go D. not go 14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world . A. is being known B. was known C. has known D. is known 15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________. A. since it opened B. for it opened C. since it opens D. since it is open 中考英语专项突破——反意疑问句专练 1.Everyone‘s having a good time, _______? 2.No one left here yesterday, __________? 3.Someone turn that radio down, ________? 4.Anyone can join the club, __________? 30 5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _________? 6.There‘s nothing wrong, __________? 7.There won‘t be any trouble, __________? 8.One can‘t be too modest, __________? 9.That‘s your sister, __________? 10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, __________? 11.That he is ill isn‘t true, __________? 12.Those belong to you, __________? 13.Nothing can stop us now, __________? 14.Something‘ll have to be done about the price, __________? 15.David wouldn‘t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, __________? 16.I don‘t hink you‘ve done it, __________? 17.If he did more work he‘d be very good, __________? 18.He said his mother was ill, __________? 19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, __________? 20.It‘s my son‘s wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , ________? 21.Whether you will go or stay won‘t make any difference, __________? 22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, __________? 23.Give me a hand, __________? 24.Do sit down, __________? 25.Don‘t forget to phone me, __________? 26.Let‘s go, __________? 27.Let us do it by ourselves, __________? 28.Let me have another try, __________? 29.Birds rarely build nests in our garden, _________? 30.Margaret scarcely seems to care, ______? 31.We‘ve saved nothing this year, ________? 32.He is careless about his speech, _______? 33.I‘m older than you, __________? 34.What beautiful weather, __________? 35.He has to stay here all day, __________? 36.You had some trouble finding where i live, __________? 37.He has his hair cut every month, ______? 38.Jack has coffee with breakfast, ________? 39.You have a TV set, __________? 40.You had a talk with her, __________? 41.You have bad colds every winter, ______? 42.The old lady has a couple of friends, ___? 43.We ought to read this book, __________? 32 44.As far as I can remember, Tom used to live here, __________? 45.I needn‘t tell you the news, __________? 46.I must answer the letter, __________? 47.You must have made the mistake, _____? 48.They must have stayed at home last night, __________? 49.You must be hungry, __________? 50.I wish to go home now, __________? 51.You‘d rather I didn‘t say anything, _____? 52.You‘d rather go, __________? 53.You‘d better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _______? 54.We may go home now, __________? 55.You couldn‘t lend me a pound, _______? 56.You need to come earlier, __________? 57.You did make the shoes yourself, ______? 58.He was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, __________? 59.The party won‘t get going till seven, __________? 60.Harry wouldn‘t have become a teacher if it hadn‘t been for the holiday, ________? 61.Each of the students passed the exam, _______? 62.Each of the students had a try, _______? 63.We don‘t think that he watched it, _____? 64.The jar is so small that it could hardly hold you, __________? 65.Neither you nor I am an engineer, _____? 66.Either you or he studies politics, _____? 仁爱版英语八年级上册过关检测试卷 — Go fishing. II. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共20 分) A. What, in B. What, on 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可C. What, to D. How, on 18. Where did you use to ______? 以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. went swim B. go swim 16. We can learn a lot ______ C. went swimming D. go people, places and history swimming ______ stamps. 19. I‘m ______ in ______ sports. A. from, about B. about, A. interested, play B. from interesting, play C. from, at D. about, C. interested, playing D. about interesting, playing 17. — ______ do you often do 20. They are famous ______ folk ______ your spare time? songs. 34 A. for their A. face, laugh B. face, to B. as their C. for they D. as they laugh C. faces, laugh D. 21. — ______ are your ______? faces, to laugh — Swimming, singing and volleyball. 26. _____ we know, plants and animals are important ______ A. What, hobby B. What, hobbies us. A. As, to B. As, for C. What‘s, hobby D. What‘s, hobbies C. To, to D. To, for 27. Who made Tom ______ strange? 22. There is ______ in the classroom. A. feeling so B. feels such A. so many books B. so much C. feel so D. to feel bread C. so many pens D. so much such 28. He ______ back in four days. students 23. I agree ______ you. He is A. will be B. will is C. will going to be D. is ______ handsome. A. with, such B. to, so going to 29. The days are getting ______ C. with, so D. to, such 24. ______ shame! longer here. A. What a B. What A. too B. much C. How a D. How C. so D. many 25. I made ______ and made my 30. You shouldn‘t spend ______ time classmates ______. ______ the Internet. A. too much, of B. much too, taller boy of C. the most tallest boys D. the tallest boys C. too many, on D. too much, on 35. I regard ______ best friend. 31. There are many old ______ in A. her as me B. him to Beijing. my A. city wall B. cities‘ C. you as me D. her as walls my C. city walls D. cities III. 完形填空。(每小题1分,共10 walls 分) 32. There aren‘t any books on the 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四 desk, ______? 个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内 A. there aren‘t B. are 的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目 there 的答案标号涂黑。 C. There are D. are theyEnglish names and Chinese names are quite different in some __36__ 33. We are trying our best ______. ways, but it‘s not hard for us to A. work hard B. working know. hard Unlike Chinese, most English C. to work hard D. works people have 37__ names. One is hard their family name, both of the 34. He is one of ______ in the other names are given names. Their school. family name is 38__ the given A. the tallest boy B. the name. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss 36 with the __39 name, but they its D. it never use 40__ with the first 41. A. ask B. say C. name. For example, we can 41__ a call D. write man named James Allan Green Mr. 42. A. so B. or C. Green, 42__ we can‘t call him Mr. and D. but 43. A. instead of B. for long James or Mr. Allan. People usually use Jim __42__ James. Jim is short C. so far D. next to 44. A. important B. easy C. for James because it‘s __44__ to remember. interesting D. difficult 45. A. put B. putting C. But Chinese names are the opposite. A boy with the name Han puts D. was put IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30Wanghai __45__ his family name Han 分) first. Of course, he can be called Ah Hai for short in China if you 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四 个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡wish. 36. A. another B. other C. 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) the other D. others 37. A. one B. two C. Trip 1 One Week in The three D. four Mountains 38. A. above B. front C. Bring your strong shoes and back D. behind warm clothes for this walk in a 39. A. last B. given C. beautiful area of the Green middle D. full Mountains. You may go hiking or 40. A. their B. them C. have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure many kinds of animals living in Put on your warm cloches, bring this area. a flashlight (手电筒) and come for Time: May 8—May 14 a night walk along the Tel: 64639818 Dungog Valley. It is a trip full Adult (成年人): $1l0.00 of adventure (冒险). A guide will Child: $55.00 lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Trip 2 Three Days In The Time: May 16—May 18 Tel: Country 63875629 There are many beautiful Adult: $30.00 gardens. Take your camera and Not for children enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse Trip 4 Five Days By The Sea riding. You can also find Wear your sun hat and enjoy different wonderful sunshine all the time kinds of flowers here. This is from morning to evening. Our hotel also a great walk for bird-lovers. is next to the sea. We have our own Time: May 20—May 22 Tel: boats too. You can swim in the sea 63986432 or in the swimming pool. Every day Adult $55:00 our boat will take you to different Child: $25.00 places for swimming. 38 Time: May 23—May 27 15. What activity will he probably take part in? Tel: 67538293 A. Hiking in the mountains. Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其 D. Swimming in the sea. 标号填入题前括号内。 49. Lucy is a college student. She 46. What number may you call if you is quite interested in science. and your friends want to enjoy the She sunshine at the seaside? wants to know something about 39. A. last B. given C. the life of plants at night. middle D. full Which trip will she choose? A. 67538293. B. A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. 63986432. Trip 3. D. Trip 4. C. 64639818. D. 50. Which of the following is NOT 63875629. mentioned according to the four 47. Sam wants to stay in Hunter advertisements? Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his A B C D seven-year-old son. How much (B) will ?it cost? It was half-past eight in the A.$25. B.$50. C. $l00. morning. The telephone bell rang D.$150. and Mary went to answer it. ―Hello, 48. David loves sports. He will who‘s that?‖ she asked. ―It‘s me — take his holiday from May 7 to May Peter. ‖ Peter was a friend of A. Mary‘s brother B. Mary‘s eight-year-old brother, Mary‘s sister C. Mary‘s grandmother D. Johnny. ―Hello Peter. What do you want?‖ Johnny‘s mother said Mary. ―Can I speak to Johnny?‖ 53. Johnny couldn‘t speak to Peter ―No,‖ said Mary, ―you can‘t speak because Johnny ______. to him now. He is busy. He is A. was combing his hair B. was putting his shoes on getting ready for school. He is eating his breakfast. Grandmother C. was getting his books D. is combing his hair. Sister is was busy eating his breakfast under the table, putting his shoes 54. How do you say to a stranger who is answering your telephone? on. Mother is getting his books and putting them in his school bag. A. Who are you? B. Goodbye, I‘ve got to go now. I have Anything to say? to hold the door open. The school C. Who is it? D. Please? bus is coming. ‖ 55. From this story we know that 51. Who went to answer it when the Johnny was ______. telephone bell rang? A. a lazy boy B. a clever A. Johnny‘s sister B. boy Peter C. a busy boy D. a hungry C. Johnny D. Johnny‘s boy mother (C) 52. Whom did Peter want to speak Can we live without salt? Salt to? is very important to us. We need 40 salt in our food. Animals need it, in a big lake will be enough for our too. Most of the salt in our people for centuries. country comes from the sea. People 56. We can‘t live without salt, so dig very big pools,池塘，and let _______. sea water in. When the sun driesA. we need more ,弄干，up the water, people can B. it is very important to us get salt from the ground. The salt C. We have to drink sea water is white, clean and beautiful. D. there is salt in all our food There are a lot of salt wells57. We get most of the salt from ,井，in Sichuan. A salt well is ______. much like a water well. People A. salt lakes B. sea bring the well water up to the water ground and then dry it in big jarsC. salt wells D. salt ,坛子，over fire. In this way they mines get salt. We can also get salt from 58. People in Sichuan get salt from salt mines,矿，. A salt mine may ______. be found under the ground. Some A. jars B. fire years ago, people in Jiangxi found C. salt wells D. a big salt mine and soon opened it. water wells People here need salt from other 59. Not many years ago, a big salt places no more. mine was found and opened In the northwest of our country, ______. there are many salt lakes. Some of A. in Sichuan B. in these lakes are very big. The salt Jiangxi C. in the northwest D. B: 63 . beside the sea A: Let me examine you. Open your mouth and say―Ah‖. 60. The best title,标题，of the article,文章，is ―______‖. B: 64 . A. Salt B. Why We Need A: You‘ve just got a cold. It‘s Salt nothing serious. Take this C. Salt Is Important D. We medicine three times a day and Need Salt drink more hot water. V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分) B: 65 . VI. 完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分) A. Ah...Is there anything serious? 根据句意,从下面方框中选择适 当的单词或词组,用正确的形式完成B. Thank you, doctor. 句子。 C. I‘ve got a bad headache. teach oneself, three days, go D. My temperature swimming, terrible, wear out seems all right. 66. They prefer ________ rather E. About two days. than go skating. A: What‘s your trouble? 67. We ________ Japanese now. B: 61 . 68. I‘d like to ask for________ A: How long have you been like leave. this? 69. Mum, my shoes are ________. B: 62 . 70. This is a ________ heavy box. A: Have you taken your VII. 句型转换。(每空1分,共10分) temperature? 根据所给提示,完成句型转换。每 42 空一词,含缩略词。 整、通顺. 71. He used to be a teacher.,改Do you know to __76__ an 为一般疑问句， English letter? When we write a ______ he ______ to be a letter in __77__, we always put the teacher? date at the end of the letter. But 72. There aren‘t any treasures in it is __78__ in English. We have to the Underground Palace, put it on the top of the right ______ ______?,改为反意疑问79__. 句， Above the date, we also __80__ 73. You‘d better ask our teacher the number of our house and the for help.,改为否定句， __81__ of our street, city and You‘d ______ _______ ask our country. teacher for help. To begin the letter, we always 74. 当老师走进教室时,学生们立刻use words 82__ ―Dear sir‖, ―Dear 停止了谈话。 Mr. / Miss/ Mrs. …‖ When the teacher came into the At the end of the letter, we classroom, the students usually 83 words like ―Yours‖ ________ ________ at once. ―Yours ever‖ or ―Truly yours‖. 75. 请不要在外面呆得太晚。 It is also different to write Don‘t ______ ______ too late. __84_ English envelope,信封，. If VIII. 短文填空。(每空1分,共1 0to an American friend Jane White, 分) write your name and address on the 根据下列短文内容,在短文后的top of the left corner and write 空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完__85__ in the middle. 76. ________ 77. ________ ________________________________ 78. ________ ________________________________79. ________ 80. ________ ________________________________ 81. ________ ________________________________82. ________ 83. ________ ________________________________ 84. ________ ________________________________85. ________ ________________ IX. 书面表达。(共10分) 根据图示,简要介绍一下如何才能 保持健康,并展开想象,适当发挥。 ((((((((( 要求,1. 字数80左右。短文的开 头已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名 和校名 All of us want to be healthy,_______________________ ___ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ 44 八年级上册过关检测试卷 I. 1-15 BCBCA BCBAB ABCBA II.16-35 BADCA BBCAC BCABD CBCDD III. 36-45 BCDAD CDABC IV. 46-60 ADACC AADCA BBCBA V. 61-65 CEDAB VI. 66. to go swimming 67. are teaching ourselves 68. three days‘ 69. worn out 70. terribly VII. 71. Did use 72. are there 73. better not 74. stopped talking 75. stay out VIII. 76. write 77. Chinese 78. different 79. corner 80. write 81. names 82. like 83. use 84. an 85. hers IX. One possible version All of us want to be healthy. First I think sleep is important. Usually we need about eight hours‘ sleep every night. Then we will feel active and energetic during the day. A healthy diet is also important. Fresh vegetables and fruit and fish are good for us. We shouldn‘t eat too many snacks and fast food, such as hamburgers and Coke. Everyone needs to do some exercise in order to keep fit, such as jogging and playing ball games. Of course there are other ways to keep healthy. I think having a good state of mind is very important. 以,如,archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英，,cargos(美， 学英语简单吗,肯定会有许多学生说:“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢,答案只有一个:“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利,那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下: The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to 46 be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话:但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的 想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验:喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去;不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说:“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢,”还有的同学说:“英语单词我今天记了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如 ，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。 练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”: 一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。 二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。 三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆;理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。 四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。 五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读;课堂上要勇跃回答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比 如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野，也提高了我们的阅读水平。 学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二: 一是持之以恒:每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。 二是良好的记忆方法:记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类;根据词形词性、同义词反义词等集中记忆;把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40,80个单词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗,在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。 把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。 英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的 48