高一英语寒假专题—冠词、代词、形容词、副词精讲人教版知识精讲

高一英语寒假专题—冠词、代词、形容词、副词精讲人教版知识精讲 【】 . 寒假专题一 ——冠词、代词、形容词、副词精讲 . the，a, an 冠词是英语中最典型、最基本的限定词。是用来修饰限定名词的。离开名词，冠词就没 有任何意义了。 根据名词所指的概念，可分为专有名词（如：China, London）和普通名词（如：dog, water, success）。 按照名词数的特征可将名词划分为可数名词和不可数名词。 冠词的用法庞杂，关键是弄清句子中的单数名词，复数名词或不可数名词；弄清 等概念。 1. 用法：?（可数名词单数）：a \ an +n. ? （复数名词\不可数名词）：零冠词 ? A tiger is sleeping in the cage. 一只老虎在笼子里睡觉。 ? I saw tigers in the cage. 我看见笼子里有（几只）老虎。 ? There is water in my cup. 我的杯里有水。 2. 用法：? the +单数可数名词 ? the + 复数可数名词 \ 不可数名词 ? There is a tiger in the cage. The tiger will be sold abroad. ? Please give me the books on the desk. ? The water in my cup is boiled. 3. 用法：? a \ an + 单数名词 ?the + 单数名词 ?零冠词+复数名词 ? The car goes faster than the bike. A car goes faster than a bike. 汽车比自行车跑得快。 Dogs are faithful animals. 狗是忠实的动物。 1the + 如：The dog is a faithful animal. 用心 爱心 专心 狗是忠实的动物。 2a \ an + 如：A car goes faster than a bike. 如：The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 虎有濒临灭绝的危险。 不能说：A tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.（濒临灭绝指的是整个虎类，而不是任何一只老虎都面临灭绝的危险。 ） 但是：The car goes faster than the bike. 此句还可写成：A car goes faster than a bike. 3+ 如：? Farmers are busy in autumn. Do you like horses? 4 ? When water boils, it changes into steam. 水沸腾时就变成水蒸气。 ? I love nature. 我喜欢大自然。 5the + ? the blind： 盲人；the rich： 富人；the unknown：未知的（事物） 1. ?? The two boys are of an age. 那两个男孩同岁。 （表示“同一”，相当于the same.） ?? They were caught in a heavy rain. ? He is a danger to society. （用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一种，一阵，一场，一个……”） ?? A Mr. Li is asking to see you at the school gate. 一位李先生在校门口要见你。 （用在专有名词之前表示类似的某一个） ?用于某些固定词组中： have a cold, have a swim, have a walk, have a gift for…, in a hurry, all of a sudden, do sb. a favor, once in a while 等。 ?单数可数名词前不用a \ an的情况： ? After graduation from college, he turned teacher （became a teacher）. 大学毕业后，他成了一名教师。 ?记住一些常见的纯不可数名词，永远不能与不定冠词连用。 如：weather, fun, space, advice, newsword, progress, information. 2the ?? The Greens are at table. 格林一家正在吃饭。 （用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人） ?? in the 1870?s , the Tang dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period （在年代，朝代，时代名词前用the） ?? take sb. by the arm：抓某人的胳膊 用心 爱心 专心 hit sb. in the face：打某人的脸 （在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中的the不可用人称代词代替） ?? The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳运转。 ? the moon \ the world \ the sky \ the sea （宇宙中独一无二的东西前用定冠词the） ?用于某些固定词组中： in the end, in the habit of …, on the whole, by the day（按天算）, by the hour（按小时 算）, by the dozen, on the radio \ phone, to tell the truth, go to the doctor?s, play the violin \ piano（西洋乐器）,等。 专有名词前冠词的用法比较复杂，但一般情况下不含普通名词的纯专有名词不用 冠词。如：Beijing, New York. 但是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用the； 如：the Great Wall,长城; the Summer Palace，颐和园。 另外，以普通名词开头的地名或国家全称，也要用定冠词the； 如：the University of Beijing（=Beijing University ） ; the City of Tianjin （=Tianjin City ）; the United States, the People?s Republic of China. 3. by bike, by car, by train, on foot （步行）, by weight（按重量算），at table（吃饭）, in debt （欠债）, in class （在课堂上）, in hospital（住院）, in trouble, in danger, in general , take place 等。 即学即练： 1. He has tried twice, and he is asked to have _____ third try. A. one B. a C. another D. the 2. Have you heard ______ news? The price of ______ petrol is going up again! A. the , the B. \, the C. the,\ D. \, \ 3. _____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A. An, the B. The, the C. An, \ D. The, \ 4. I ate ______ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a 5. My neighbor asked me to go for _______ walk, but I don?t think I?ve got ______ energy. A. a, \ B. the, the C. \, the D. a, the 6. When he left ______ college, he got a job as ______ reporter in a newspaper office. A. \, a B. \, the C. a, the D. the, the 7. — Could you tell me the way to ______ Johnsons, please? —Sorry, we don?t have ______ Johnson here in the village. A. the, the B. the, a C. \, the D. the, \ 8. — How about ______ Christmas evening party? — I should say it was ______ success. A. a, a B. the, a C. a, \ D. the, \ 9. In face of _____ failure, it is the most important to keep up ______ good state of mind. A. \, a B. a, \ C. the, \ D. \, the 10. — Really? Who will give ______ lecture? What is it about? — Professor Chen, ______ president of Beijing University, about pollution. 用心 爱心 专心 A. the, a B. a, the C. the, \ D. a, \ 答案：BCACD ABBA C . 代词种类的划分：?人称代词 ?物主代词 ?反身代词 ?疑问代词 ?指示代词 ?不定代词 ?关系代词（定语从句） ?连接代词（名词性从句） 重点掌握的用法及区别： 一览表 可数 one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, （a）few 不可数 much, （a） little 可数 none, any, other, all, some 不可数 复合不定anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, 代词 everything; nobody, nothing 注：every 和 no 只能用作形容词，不能用作代词。 1. none, nothing, nobodyno one ?none 既可指人，也可指物，且表特指，强调数的概念。因此在回答有关数量问题时 （用how many, how much提问时），常用none. 如：? — How many Chinese stamps do you collect? —None. ? He has many friends, but none can really help him when he is in trouble. ?nothing 只能指物，表示“什么也没有，没有东西”，常回答what引导的疑问句。 如：?— What are you doing now? — Nothing. ? Nothing can stop us doing that. ?nobody （no one） 只用于指人，常回答who引导的疑问句。 如：? —Who is in the room? — Nobody \ No one. ? none 与nothing 的不同： ? When I returned to my share of apples, I found none left. （用none表示一个苹果也没有了，但如果用nothing则表示什么都没有了，连其他的东西也没有了。） ?none 与no one 的不同： ? As we were asleep, none of us heard he sound. （none后面可跟of 短语；而no one 则不能。） ? He has many friends, but none can really help him when he is in trouble. （none表特指；而no one表泛指。） 2. both, all, either, any, neither, none 都 任何一个 都不 用心 爱心 专心 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以all any none 上 根据提示完成下列句子： ?There are many trees on ______ side （=both sides） of the street. ?_____ （都不） of the two cars is mine. Mine is under repair. ?Mr. Li refused to accept _____ （任何） of the three suggestions made by us. ?—Do you want tea or coffee? — ______. （任何）I really don?t mind. 3. ?当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词（all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every +名词）的句子中，不管not的位置在前还是在后，都表示部分否定。 ? Every man is not honest. = Not every man is honest. 并非每个人都诚实。 ? Both of them haven?t read this story. 并非他们二人都看过这个故事。（Only one of them has read this story.） ? All the answers are not right. = Not all the answers are right. 并非所有的答案都正确。（Some answers are right, but some aren?t. ） ? none, neither（not …either）, no one, nobody, nothing, not…any 以及no+名词都表示全部否定； ? All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. 这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。 ? We fear no difficulty. = We don?t fear any difficulty. 我们不怕任何困难。 ? Neither of them wants to stop for a rest. 他们两个谁也不愿意停下来休息。 ?回忆替代词 one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法： ?one 替代前面的单数名词，表泛指：= a \ an + 单数名词； ones为其复数形式，替代复数名词。 ?the one 替代前面的单数名词，表特指：= the + 单数名词； the ones为其复数形式。 ?that 既可以替代特指的单数名词，也可以替代特指的不可数名词，其后往往带定语。 如替代特指的单数可数名词时，相当于the one 。 those替代复数名词，表特指，相当于the ones 。 ? I haven?t a computer. I want to buy one next year. ? The dictionary on the desk is much better than that \ the one on the shelf. ? The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter. ? The books in this bookstore are cheaper than those \ the ones in that one. 即学即练： 1. — Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can?t find a repair shop. 用心 爱心 专心 — I know _____ nearby. Come on, I?ll show you. A. one B. it C. some D. that 2. — Which one can I take? — You can take ____ of them; I?ll keep none. A. both B. any C. neither D. all 3. For quite ______ students, their teacher?s advice is more important than _____ of their parents. A. few, one B. a few, that C. a little, some D. a lot, many 4. —- Which of the two computer games did you prefer? —- Actually, I didn?t like ______. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 5. —- How do you find your new classmates? —- Most of them are kind, but ______ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one 6. The two girls are getting on very well and share _____ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D. none 7. — Who called me this morning when I was out ? — A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D. \ 8. The chairman thought ______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A. that B. it C. this D. him 9. Tom?s mother kept telling him that he mustn?t smoke, but ______ didn?t help. A. he B. which C. it D. they 10. The best job is ______ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. that B. the one C. one D. it 答案：ADBBA BBBCC . 对形容词和副词的考查，一般集中在以下两点： 1. 具体语境中辨析形容词和副词的基本词义和基本用法 2. 对比较级和最高级的考查 （一）基本用法： 形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的，可作定语，表语和补足语。 ?? He is a tall boy. ? Is there anything new in today?s paper? ? He carried a bag full of rice on his back. ?? She is honest. ?? The news made me happy. 补充：? The bird was shot , dead. ? He got home safe. ? He is standing there, full of fear. 用心 爱心 专心 形容词在这几个句子中作状语，表示伴随或结果。 副词可修饰动词，形容词和其他副词，还可修饰整个句子。 ?? They sang loudly. ?? Your work is pretty good. ?? You speak English very well. ?? Unfortunately, he failed to pass the exam. ? He, unfortunately, failed to pass the exam. （修饰全句的副词，若放在句中或句尾，必须加逗号；放在句首，逗号则可有可无。） 补充： ?有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加后缀 “-ly”。这两种形式的副词表示的意义不大相同，应加以分辨： 常见的有：close 接近（指距离）—- closely仔细地，密切地 deep深 —- deeply 深刻地，深入地 wide宽阔 —- widely广泛地 high高 —- highly高度地 late晚、迟 —-- lately近来 hard努力地 —- hardly几乎不 free免费 —- freely自由地，自如地 ? The bird flies high in the sky. 鸟儿在高空飞行。 It is a highly amusing film. 这是一部很有趣的影片。 ? I dug deep before I found water. 我挖得很深才找到水。 I deeply regret your misfortune. 我深深地为你的不幸感到遗憾。 ?有些副词与形容词的词形完全相同。换言之，有些词同时兼有形容词和副词两种词性。 常见的有：early, straight, enough fast, hard, long 等。 （二）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级： 1. 平级比较（通常用as…as, the same as, such…as引导） ? Henry is a worker as good as Peter. Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。 = Henry is as good a worker as Peter. = Henry is such a good worker as Peter. ? The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall.（as+ adj. + as +数量词=数量词+ adj.） ? Henry does not have so \ as many books as I have. Henry 的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 没有我的那么多。 ? His name is the same as his father?s （name）. 他和他父亲的名字一样。 2. 比较级 ?注意比较的对象不能相互包容： ?（×）He is taller than any student in his class. （?）He is taller than any other student in his class. （?）He is taller than any one else in his class. ? China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何（一个）国家都大。 用心 爱心 专心 ?中国比亚洲 \ 世界任何别的国家都大： China is larger than any other country in Asia \ the world. ?比较的对象应该相同： ? The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 这里的气候比上海的暖和。 ? The radios made in our factory are better than those （made） in your factory. 我们工厂生产的收音机比你们厂的好。 ?（×）The population of China is larger than Japan. （?）The population of China is larger than that of Japan. （人口和人口比） （?）China has a larger population than Japan. （国家和国家比） ? no + + than not + + than ? This book is no more interesting than that one. 这本书和那本书都没意思。 This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有意思。 ? He works no harder than I . 他和我都不用功。 He doesn?t work harder than I . 他不如我用功。 ?常见的比较级修饰语： a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, far, by far（常放在比较级后面）, much, rather, still, even, any （用于否定句和疑问句中）等。 ? —- Is he any better? —- Yes, he is much \ far \ a lot better.（or : better by far） ? the + 比较级… , the + 比较级… 表示“越……，越……” ? The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you. 你说的越多，他越不注意听你讲。 ? The longer you stay, the better （it will be）. 你待的时间越长越好。 ?“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more + 原级”，表示“越来越„„” ? It is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。 ? The new city is becoming more and more beautiful. 这座新城变得越来越漂亮了。 ? the + 比较级+ of the two + 名词，表示“两个中较„„的那一个” ? The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中较高的那一个是我的兄弟。 3. 最高级 ?? He is the fastest runner in the class. He runs fastest in the class. This is my fastest horse. （形容词最高级前要有the，副词最高级前可不加。但形容词最高级前若有代词所有格 限定时，不加the。） ? The Yellow River is the second longest river in China . 黄河是中国第二大河流。 ? The bridge is by far the longest across the Yellow River. ?否定+比较级 = 最高级 ? I have never seen a better film. 我从未看过（比这部）更好的电影了。 用心 爱心 专心 ? He has never spent a more worrying day. 他度过了最担心的一天。 即学即练： 1. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people —-they also need to be trained. A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally 2. My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don?t arrive when we say we will. A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient 3. Of all the novels, I like this one ______. It?s not worth reading at all. A. most B. best C. worst D. least 4. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 5. You?re driving too fast. Can you drive ______? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 6. After two years? research, we now have a ______ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 7. Well, that?s just the deal. ______ price will be out of my reach. A. The higher B. A highest C. The highest D. A higher 8. —- Did you take enough money with you? —- No, I needed ______ I thought I would. A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than 9. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if ______ , Miss Lin. A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better 10. —- Did you have a good sleep last night? —- Yes, never sleep ______. A. badly B. better C. worse D. best 答案：AADBC BDCAB （答题时间：45分钟） I. 单项选择： 1. I don?t like talking on _____ telephone; I prefer writing _____ letters. A. a, the B. the, \ C. the, the D. a, \ 2. —I heard that as many as 300 people were killed in the big fire. —Yes, _____ news came as _____ shock to us. A. a, a B. the, a C. \ , a D. \ , \ 3. —Why do you suggest Zhangjiajie? —I believe ______ beauty of ______ nature there will make ______ excellent impression upon you. A. a, the, an B. the, the, an 用心 爱心 专心 C. the, \, the D. the, \, an 4. Nowadays, ______ mobile phone is ______ popular means of communication. A. the, a B. a, \ C. the, the D. a, the 5. Apples are usually sold by ______ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ______ dozen. A. \ , the B. \ , a C. the, the D. a, the 6. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _____ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one 7. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 8. —Do you want tea or coffee? —______. I really don?t mind. A. None B. Neither C. Either D. All 9. Listening to the lectures given by the famous professors is an exciting moment, ______ I am looking forward to. A. what B. that C. it D. one 10. —Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office? —______ of the four roads will do. A. Any B. Neither C. Both D. Every 11. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ____ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever 12. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it?s worse. A. well B. bad C. less D. better 13. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses ______ water and electricity than ______ models. A. less, older B. less, elder C. fewer, older D. fewer, elder 14. This magazine is very ______ with young people , who like its content and style. A. familiar B. popular C. similar D. particular 15. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ______. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest II. 阅读理解 A? Is there anything more important than health ? I don?t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. You can?t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest 用心 爱心 专心 X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is follow his advice. Speaking about doctor?s advice, I can?t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn?t smoke more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor?s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” he said. “It?s not easy to begin smoking at my age.” 1. The writer thinks that ______. A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money 2. What advice did the doctor NOT give the old man? A. Take long walks B. Smoke more than one cigarette a day. C. Eat a lot of meat. D. Drink two glasses of red wine every day. 3. The underlined part “he had never felt a healthier man ” means “______”. A. he was feeling better and better B. he wasn?t a healthy man C. he was feeling worse and worse than before D. he will be well again 4. From the last sentence of the passage, we can learn ______. A. the man was a heavy smoker before seeing the doctor B. the man didn?t smoke so much before seeing the doctor C. the man didn?t smoke before seeing the doctor D. the man began to learn to smoke before seeing the doctor B** Before my first term in college I had a chance to spend six weeks with my grandfather when he broke his leg. Having Grandpa all to myself was a rare and pleasant treat. I spent my days looking after Grandpa?s garden. He sat in his wheelchair and guided me. Sometimes he explained why things were done in a certain way, but at other times he often told me funny stories about his life and my mother?s childhood. My mother was his only child and his love for her was great. He always praised her long golden hair, her dancing blue eyes, her intelligence and so on. He thought highly of her bravery and her independence. I heard many stories of how my mother dealt with all kinds of situations 用心 爱心 专心 bravely and smartly. The story I heard over and over again was of her letting go of his hand. “She was only four,” he told me. “We were walking to the park and she dropped my hand and stopped walking . I asked her what was wrong. She looked up at me and said seriously, „Daddy, I?m a big girl. I can walk by myself now.? She never took my hand out of fear after that. When she was afraid, she would face her fear alone.” The six weeks went by fast and I had to prepare for school. I never got too much time with Grandpa after that. But I often recalled Grandpa?s story of my mother letting go of his hand. Inspired by it, I have learned how to deal with various situations smartly on my own. 1. The author?s grandfather thought his daughter _____. A. beautiful, patient and modest B. pretty, smart and independent C. kind, active and easy-going D. humorous, brave and careful 2. What does the story the author?s grandpa told suggest? A. The author?s mother was braver than other children of her age. B. The author?s mother expected parents to praise her for her courage. C. The author?s mother tried to do things on her own when she was young. D. The author?s mother paid attention to self-respect more than other things. 3. From the passage, we can infer that ______. A. the author?s grandpa was quite proud of his daughter B. the author and his mother shared many good characteristics C. the author?s mother was very strict with her children D. the author admired his grandfather for his patience 4. Affected by his mother?s stories, the author has _____. A. understood why his mother became a successful mother B. learned how to handle different situations independently C. discovered what the best way to become independent is D. known how important his mother is to him III. 短文改错 Dear Bob, I?m so glad to learn that you?re coming in 1. September. I have found a place for you. It?s small 2. flat of 25 square meter, with a bedroom, a bathroom 3. and a kitchen. In the bedroom there has a bed, a sofa, 4. a desk and a chair. It cost 500 yuan a month. 5. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, that is 6. not far to Jianxin Chinese School. Bus No.11can 7. take you straight to the school. In a fact, it?s only one 8. stop. Do you think you?d like them? If not, I can try 9. and find another place for you. Just let me to know. 10. Yours, Li Hua 用心 爱心 专心 用心 爱心 专心 I. 单项选择 1. B on the phone :固定搭配，表示“在电话中”；letters 是名词复数单用表泛指概念。 2. B 第一空中用 “the” 特指上面的“300多人丧生火海”的那个消息；第二空shock前加 “a” ，表示这个消息真是“一件令人震惊的事”。 3. D 第一空用 “the” 特指张家界的自然美景； “nature”表示“大自然”之意时前不加 冠词；“make an… impression on \ upon sb.” 表示给某人留下„„的印象。 4. A “the mobile phone”是“the + 单数名词”表某一类别的用法；第二空中用“a”修饰后面的means（单复数同形），表示“一种流行的交流方式”。 5. A “by weight”固定词组，表示“按重量”； “by the dozen”固定搭配，表示“按打算\卖”。 6. C that代指前面的“the English spoken”。 7. B neither表示父母双方都不讲英语；即“两者都不” 8. C 根据后面的信息句 “I really don?t mind.”，可知 “tea or coffee”两者中的任何一种都可以。 “either”表两者中的任一个 9. D one 在此指代 “an exciting moment”。 10. A 四条路中的任一条，用 “any” 表示。 “every”不能单独使用。 11. A 四个副词辨析：still“仍然”；even“甚至”；also“也”；ever“曾经” ；根据句意：尽管受伤严重，司机仍然打了一个电话。 12. D 根据回答it?s worse“更严重了” ；可知对方应在问“你的头疼好些了（better）吗？” 13. A water and electricity为不可数名词，应用“less（原级为little）”修饰；older表示“旧的”。 14. B 形容词辨析：be popular with sb. 表示“受某人的欢迎” 15. B 句意为：新来的这一组学生比早到的那一组表现要好。…stayed here earlier 表示“两者相比来得较早的（那一组）” II. 阅读理解 A篇：ABAC B篇：BCAB III. 短文改错 1. 正确 2. small 前加a 3. meter 改为meters 4. has 改为is 5. cost 改为costs 6. that 改为which 7. to 改为from 8. 去掉a 9. them 改为it 10. 去掉to 用心 爱心 专心