2015高考语文海南卷

2015 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 语文海南卷 绝密?启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语文 新课标2卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(阅读 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 )和第2卷(表达题)两部分•答卷前.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上• 2. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效• 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第I卷阅读题 甲 必考题 ―、现代文阅读(9分.每小较3分〉 阅读下面的文宇，完成1?3題. 艺术品的接受在过去并不被看作是重要的美学问題，20世纪解释学兴起，一个名为 “接受美学”的美学分支应运而生，于是研究艺术品的接受成为艺术美学中的显学。 过去，通常只是从艺术家的立场出发，将创作看作艺术家审美经驗的结晶过程.作 品完成就意味着创作完成.而从接受美学的角度来看，这一完成并不说明创作已经终结. 它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落，接下来是读者或现众、听众的再创作.由于未被阅读的作品的价值包括审美价值仅仅是一种可能的存在，只有通过阅读，它才转化为现实 的存在，因此对作品的接受具有艺术本体的意义.也就是说，接受者也是艺术劍作的主 体之一. 艺术文本即作品对于接受者来说具有什么意义呢,接受美学的创始人.德国的伊瑟尔说艺术文本是一个“召唤结构”，因为文本有“空白，“空缺” “否定”三个要素.所 谓“空白”是说它有一些东西没有表达出来，作者有意不写或不明写，要接受者用自己的生活经验与想象去补充;所谓“空缺”，是语言结构造成的各个图像间的空白.接受者在阅读文本时要把一个个句子表现的图像片断连接起来.整合成一个有机的田像系统;所谓“否定'指文本对接受者生活的现实具有否定的功能，它能引导接受者对现 实进行反思和批判，由此可见，文本的召唤性需要接受者呼应和配合，完成艺术品的第二次创作，正如中国古典美学中的含蓄与简洁，其有限的文字常常引发出读者脑海中的 丰富意象. 接受者作为主体，他对文本的接受不是被动的，海德格尔提出“前理解”，即理解前的心理文化结构，这种结构影响着理解.理解不可能是文本意义的重现，而只能走丈本与前理解”的统一.这样，文本与接受訧呈现出一种相互作用的关系:一方面文本在相当度上规定了接受者理解的范围、方向，让理解朝它的本义靠拢;另一方面，文本不可能将接受者完全制约住.规范住，接受者必然会按照自己的方式去理解作品，于是不可避免地就会出现误读或创造.从某种意义上说，理解就是误读，创造也是试读，不要希望所有的接受者都持同样的理解.也不要希望所有的理解都与艺术家的本旨一致.那样并不意味着艺术作品的成功。 文本一经产生就成为历史，它所表达的思想感情、所反映的生活，都只能是过去的， 而理解总是现在进行时.当我们接受历史上的艺术作品时，我们当然可以设身处地想象 古人的生活，体验古人的思想感情，但我们毕竞是现代人，只能按照我们现在的心理文 化结构去理解古人.当然，任何理解都只能是个体的理解，但个体毕竞是与群体相通的， 所以个体的理解中也有普遍性.理解作为现实的行为具有通向实践的品格.艺术品正是 通过理解走向现实，并在生活中发挥作用的.不是别的，正是理解擦亮了艺术品的生命 (摘编自陈望衡《艺术是什么,》) I下列关于原文内容的表述，不正确的一项是 A. 在过去，艺术品的接受并不属于美学的研究范围，而当接受美学诞生以后，关于 艺术品的接受的研究就成为艺术美学中的一门显学. B. 在接受美学诞生以前，人们一股的认识是:整个创作过程就是艺术家的审美经验 不断结a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 晶的过程，艺术品一旦形成，创作也就大功告成。 C. 接受美学认为，艺术品在艺术家手中产生出来，这只是艺术创作的第一阶段，读 者、观众、听众对艺术品的接受是艺术创作的继续。 D. 通过读者、观众和听众的接受，艺术作品的价值才从一种可能的存在转化为现实 的存在，从这个意义上说，接受也属于艺术创作的一部分。 2.下列理解和分析.不符合原文意思的一项是 A. 文本之所以是一个“召唤结构”一个原因就是它有一些内容有意不写或不明写， 需要接受者用自己的生活经验与想象去补充. B. 文本的“否定”要素具有对接受者所生活的现实加以否定的功能•这种功能是通 过接受者接受文本并对现实进行反思和批判而实现的• C. “前理解”是接受者在理解文本以前的心理文化结构，由于接受者对文本的接受 不是被动的.所以这种结构会影响接受者对文本的理解. D. 作品被艺术家创作出来以后就成为历史.作品是通过接受者的理解而存活于现 实，并发挥作用的，从这个意义上说.作品的生命力存在于理解之中. 3，根据原文内容，下列理解和分析不正确的一项是 A.中国古典美学中强调的含蓄和简洁可以说是艺术作品召唤性的体现，含番的美在于从有限中表现无限，简洁的美在于以少胜多，以简驭繁• B理解就是误读，创造也是误读，理解距离艺术作品的本义越远，就越是具有创造 性，正如 <西厢记》之于《莺莺传》、《金瓶梅》之于《水浒传》 C文本在一定程度上规定了接受者理解的范围和方向，所以即使我们今天阅读历史上的艺术作品，也可以在相当程度上了解古人的生活，体验古人的思想感情， D作为接受者的个体毕竟生活在群体之中.其思维和观念与群体是相通的，因此接受者们对于同一文本的理解即使千姿百态，也不可能完全没有同—性 二、古代诗文阅读(36分) (一)文言文阅读(19分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成4?7题 来护儿，千崇善，未识而孤，养于世母吴氏. 吴氏提携鞠养，甚有感训，幼儿卓荤;初读《诗》，舍书叹曰:"大丈夫在世，会为国灭贼以取功名～”群辈惊其言而壮其志，及长，雄略秀出，志气英远。会周师定淮南所住白土村地居疆场数见军旅护儿常慨然有立功名之志及开皇初宇文祁等广陵镇平陈之役护儿有功焉 ，进位上开府，赏物一千段，人寿出，迁瀛洲刺史，以善政闻，频见劳勉，炀帝嗣位，被追入朝，百姓攀恋，累日不能出境， 脂阕上书致请者，前后数百人，帝谓曰:“昔国步未康，卿为名将，今天下无事，又为良两千石，可谓兼美矣。”大业六年，车架幸江都，谓护儿曰:‘衣锦昼游，古人所重，卿今是也，”乃赐物两千石，并牛酒，令遏先人墓，宴乡里父老，仍今三品已上并集其宅，酣饮尽日，朝野荣之，十二年，架幸江都，护儿谏曰:“陛下兴军旅，百姓易咨怨，车架游幸，深恐非宜，”伏愿架驻洛阳，与时休息，陛下今幸江都，是臣衣锦之地。臣何恩深重，不敢专为身谋，帝闻之，厉色而起.数日不得见.后怒解，方被引入，谓曰:*公意乃尔，朕复何望～” 护儿因不敢言.及宇文化及构逆，深.忌.是日旦将朝.见执.护儿曰:“S下今何在,” 左右曰:“今被执矣•”护儿叹曰:“吾备位大臣，荷国重任，不能肃清凶逆，遂今?王室至此.抱恨泉埴.知复何言～ ”乃遇害.护儿重然诺，敦交契，廉于财利，不寧产业. 至于行军用兵•特多谋算.每览兵法，曰:"此亦岂异人意也～ ”善抚士卒，部分严明，故咸得其死力• (节选自《北史*来护儿传》) 4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句•正确的一项是(3分) A.会周师定淮南所/住白土村/地居疆埸/数见军旅护儿/常慨然有立功名之志/ 及开呈初/宇文a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 忻等镇广陵/平陈之役/护儿有功焉/ B. 会周师定淮南所/住白土村/地居疆埸/数见军旅/护儿常慨然有立功名之志/ 及开皇初/宇文忻等镇广陵/平陈之役/护儿有功焉 C. 会周师定淮南/所住白土村/地居疆埸/数见军旅护儿/常慨然有立功名之志/ 及开呈初/宇文忻等镇广陵/平陈之役护儿有功 D.会周师定淮南/所住白土村/地居《埸/数见军旅/护儿常慨然有立功名之_户z 及开皇初/宇文忻等镇广陵/平陈之役/护儿有功焉/ 5.下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是(3分) A.古代男子有名有字.名是出生后不久父亲起的，字是二十岁举行冠礼 B.谥号是古代帝王、大臣等死后，据其生平 事迹 优秀志愿者事迹材料平安创建事迹材料优秀班集体事迹材料工会先进集体事迹材料优秀教师事迹300字 评定的称号，如武帝、哀帝，炀帝 C. 嗣位指继承君位，我囯封建王朝通常实行长子继承制.君位由最年长的儿子继承 D.阙是宫门两侧的高台，又可借指宫廷:"诣阙’既可指赴朝廷，又可指赴京理承• 6•下列对蚊有关神__分析不正雜—项是(j分) A. 来护儿少有大志，成年后秀拔于群.他自幼而孤，得到吴氏教诲，立下为国杀敌、 求取功名的志向;长大以后，更是雄略超群，志气英发. B. 来护儿推行善政•深受百姓拥戴•在瀛删史任上，他声名远闻，屡受嘉奖:炀 帝时百姓舍不得他回朝廷任职，上书请思者达数百人. C. 来护儿直言劝诔，后被奸人杀客•他谏请炀帝停驾洛阳•不再远游江都，引发炀 帝大怒.以致宇文化及杀害他时，炀帝也没有设法保护， D. 来护儿廉于财利.用兵极有谋略.他信守承诺，注重友情.轻视钱财，不置产业: 善待士卒，处事严明.谋略多合兵法，部属争相尽力. 7.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语.(10分) (1)陛下兴军旅，百姓易咨怨.车驾游幸，深恐非宜• (2)不能肃淸凶逆，遂令王室至此，抱恨泉壤，知复何言～ (二)古代诗歌阅读(11分) 阅读下面这首庸诗.完成8~9题. 残春旅舍 旅舍戌春宿雨晴，恍然心地忆成京气 。树头蜂抱花须落，池面鱼吹柳絮行。 禅伏诗意归净城，.酒冲愁阵出奇兵.。两梁免被尘埃斥，拂执朝瞽待瞅明。 [注]?(约842~?3):字致尧•京兆万年(今陕西西安> 人•这首诗是作者流徙闽地时所 _'作•?咸京:这里侑指都城长安•?梁:它相上的横脊，古代以梁的多少区分官阶.?朝簪: 朝廷官员的冠 8古人认为这首诗的颔联“乃晚唐巧句”•请指出这一联巧在嗶里，并简要赏析•(5分) 9.这首诗的后两联表达了作者什么样的感情,请简要分析.(6分) (三)名篇名句默写(6分〉 10补写出下列句子中的空缺部分•(6分> ’?《庄, •逍雜》指出”___ __” ____”就像倒在堂舱地的-杯水，无法浮起一个杯子-样. (2) 白居易很琶行》中”__ ___” ”___ __”两句，写的是演奏政开始之前的准备过程， a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group (3) 杜牧 <雑> 中”____ _” ”___ __”两句’ 设想了赤壁战双方胜败易位后将导致的结局. 乙选考题 谓考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答，注意:作答时必须用2B铅笔在 答题卡上把所选大题题号后的方框涂黑.只能做所选定大题内的小題，不得选做另一大 题内的小?.如果多做，则按所做的第一大题计分• 三、文学类文本阅读(25分) 11•阅读下面的文字，完成(丨)~ (4)题•(25分) 垫师老汪 老汪在开封上过七年学，也算有学问了.老汪瘦，留个分头，穿上长衫，像个读书 人;但老汪嘴笨，又有些结巴.并不适合教书.也许他肚子里有东西，但像茶壶里煮饺 子，倒不出来.头几年教私塾，每到一家，教不到三个月，就被人辞退了. 人问:“老汪，你有学问吗,” 老汪红着脸:“拿纸笔来，我给你做一篇述论 人:“有，咋说不出来呢,” 老汪叹息:“我跟你说不清楚，揉人之辞多，吉人之辞寡 但不管辞之多寡，学堂上?《论语》中“四海困穷，天禄永终"一句，哪有翻来覆 去讲十天还讲不清楚的道理,自己讲不清楚，动不动还跟学生急:“啥叫朽木不可雕呢, 圣人指的就是你们.* 处流落七八年.老汪终于在镇上落下了脚. 四 老汪的私塾，设在东家老范的牛屋.老汪亲題了一块匾，“种桃书屋”，挂在牛屋的 门楣上.老范自家设私整，允许别家孩子来随听，不用交束倚，自带千粮就行了.十里 八乡，便有许多孩子来随听.由于老汪讲文讲不清楚，徒儿们十有八个与他作对，何况 十有八个本也没想听学，只是借此躲开家中活计，图个安选罢了.但老汪是个认真的人， 便平添了许多煩恼，往往讲着讲着就不讲了，说:“我讲你们也不懂 如讲到“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”，徒儿们以为远道来了朋友，孔子高兴，而老 汪说高兴个啥呀.恰恰是圣人伤了心.如果身边有朋友.心里的话都说完了，远道来个 人，不是添堵吗,恰恰是身边没朋友，才把这个远道来的人当朋友呢:这个远道来的人， 是不是朋友，还两说着呢;只不过措着这话儿，拐着弯骂人罢了.徒儿们都说札子不是 东西.老汪一个人伤心地流下了眼泪. 老汪教学之余，有个癖好，每月两次，阴历十五和三十，中午时分，爱一个人四处 乱走•拽开大步，一路走去.见人也不打招呼•有时颀着大路，有时在野地里.夏天走 出一头汗，冬天也走出一头汗•大家一开始觉得他是孔走，但月月如此，年年如此，也 就不是乱走了.十五或三十，偶尔刮大风下大雨不能走了，老汪会被憋得满头青场._ 天中午，东家老范从各村起租子回来，老汪身彼褂子正要出门.两人在门口碰上了.老 范想起今天是阴历十五，便拦住老汪问:“老汪，这一年一年的，到底走个啥呢,: 老汪:“东家，没法给你说，说也说不清 这年端午节，老范招待老注吃饭，吃着吃着，又说到走上•老汪喝多了，趴到襄商 上哭着说:“总想一个人.半个月积得憋得慌，走走散散，也就好了 这下老范明白了 : “怕不是你爹吧，当年供你上学不容易.* 老汪哭着摇头:“不会是他 老范:?如果是活着的人，想谁，找姙一趟不就完了," 老汪摇头:“找不得，找不得，当年就是因为个找.我差点去了命 a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 老范心里一惊，不再问了，只是说:“大中午的，野地里不干净，别歧着无常.》 老汪摇头:“缘渓行，忘路之远近.* 又说:“碰到无常也不怕，他要让我走，我就跟他走了.? 老汪的老婆叫恨瓶•银瓶不识字，但艰老注一起张罗私墊•老汪嘴笨，银瓶嘴却能 说•但A说的不是学堂的事，尽是些东邻西舍的闲话•嘴诹刮风似的，想起什么说什么. 人劝老汪:“老汪，你是有学问的人，你老婆那个嘴，你也劝劝 老汪一声叹息:“一个人说正经话，说得不对可以劝他;一个人胡言乳语，何劝之有,” 银瓶除了嘴能说，还爱占人便宜，不占便宜就觉得吃亏.逛一趔集市，买人几棵葱. 非拿人两头蒜;买人二尺布，非搭两绺线•夏秋两季，爱到地里拾庄稼，碰到谁家还没 收的庄稼，也顺手牵羊捋上两把•从学堂出南门离东家老范的地亩最近，所以捋拿老范 的庄嫁最多.一次老范到后院牲口栩看牲口，管家老季艰了过来:•?东家，把老汪辞了吧 老范:**为啥, ” 老季:“老汪教书，娃儿们都听不懂 老范:“不僅才教，懂还教个啥,” 老季:“不为老汪 老范:“为啥,” 老季:“为他老婆，爱偷庄稼，是个域 老范挥择手:“娘们儿家.• 又说:“战就蚨吧，我五十頃地，还养不起一个贼," 这话被哏牲口的老宋听到了.老宋也有一个妓珉着老汪学《论语》，老宋便把这话 又学给了老汪.没想到老汪潸然泪下:“啥叫有朋自远方来,这就叫有朋自远方来 (选自刘霣云 <一句顶一万句有删改) (1)下列对本文相关内容和艺术特色的分析和鉴赏.最恰当的两项是(5分) A. 本文擅长以经典文句的使用来表现人物性格.如老汪翻来覆去讲不清楚“四 海困穷，天禄永终”，就说明了作为乡村垫师的他迂腐无能. B. 文中老汪毎月两次的“乱走”令人备感困惑，直到端午节老汪酒后吐真言.暴 露内心秘密.说出“总想一个人”时.才真相大白• C. 本文在人物关系的参照之中塑造老汪的形象•如他对学生、银瓶及老范等不同 的人就有不同的言谈、态度，很好地表现了他的个性. D. 本文以白话口语为主，又掺入了方言和文言，读来别有风味•同时，这样的语 言既契合老汪的身份和生活环境，也暗合他的?尬处境• E 。本文虽只是选段•但故事情节相对完整'作者以简约沉稳的白描手法•生动 地塑造了人物群像•展开了一幅北方村镇的风俗画卷. (2)东家老范是一个什么样的人,请结合全文简要分析•(6分〉 (3) 老汪对《论语》中“有朋自远方来”一句的独特理解•其实源于自身人际关系的 体验，请结合全文简要分析•(6分) (4) 老汪这一形象与鲁迅笔下的孔乙己在性情气质上有不少相似之处•但二人稍神困 境的根源实则不同.请简要分析这种相似与不同•(8分) 四、实用类文本阅读(25分) 12.阅读下面的文字，完成(1〉?<4)题•(25分) 将军陚采薇 戴安澜任第73旅旅长后，回潁多年对日作战的经验教训•认定要取得胜利必须依 靠部属努力，而部属的旺盛士气来自他们的爱国热情.他犄意抄录民族英雄岳飞的《满 江红》和文天徉的《过零丁洋》，印发给各级官兵背谒吟唱，激发大家精忠报国的爱国 热忱. 为了抗战大北，栽安澜摒弃党派成见，团结爱国人士•《自由报》记者宗供仁前来 采访，a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 与他彻夜讨论时局，探讨国共合作抗日的未来，两人很快成为莫逆之交•这时有 人提S戴安*,说宗是共产党，须多加提防.他坦然答道:“现在是国共合作坑战.何 防之有,宗是否共产党我不知道，我只知道他是新闻记者，写过许多真实感人的报道， 有車越的见解.我们正缺少这样的爱国志士.•几天后?他还^巴自己的军事著作交給宗 供仁修改并題词. 太平洋战争爆发后，中国决定浪远征军赴缅句对曰作战.当命令到达时，已升任第 200师师长的戴安澜高唱《满江红》，并向官兵宣讲进葛亮远征的事迹，以鞠躬尽弈. 死而后已”的精神激勘官兵.赴缅途中，他激情满怀，賦《远征》二首以明志.其一云: “万里旌旗糴眼开，王师出境岛夷摧.扬鞭遥指花如许，诸葛前身今又来其二云:“策 马奔车走八荒，远征功业迈桊皇.澄清宇宙安黎庶，先挽长弓射夕阳 入缅不久，日军主力迫近东瓜，军长杜聿明决定集中主力击溃日军.栽安澜立下誓 言:“此次远征，系唐明以来扬国成之盛举，S战至一兵_卒，也必死守东瓜这时， 英军突然撤走，我方援军未至，形势危急，戴安澜决心以身报国.他玄布:“本师长立 遣嘱在先:如果师长战死，以副师长代之;副师长战死，参谋长代?之„„以此类推，各 级皆然他给夫人王荷馨写了绝命家书:“余此次奉命固守东瓜?因上面大计未定，与 后方联络过远，敌人行动又快.现在孤军奋斗，决以全部牺牲报国家养育.为国家战死， 事极光荣.所念者，你们母子今后生活，当更痛苦.望你珍重.并爱护诸儿•侍奉老母. 老父在皖•可不必呈闻•”面对日军发动步兵、炮兵和空军联合进攻，狂轰滥炸，施放 毒气，戴安澜率部同仇敌代，顽任战斗，抗击四倍于己的曰军长达十余曰.中印缅战区 美军司令兼中国战区统帅部参谋长史迪成表示:“近代立功异域，扬中华声成者，以戴 将军为第一人•”日本人战后回忆时也承认:“该部队自始至终战斗意志旺盛„„虽是敌 军，但令人佩服～自司令官饭田中将以下各将官无不赞叹其勇气 东瓜保卫战虽然给予日军沉重打击，但因盟军失利，珐北战局急转直下，腹背受敌 的远征军被迫突围•这时，英国要求远征军申请难民身份，以便英国军队收容.戴安《 发誓:“我戴某人宁恩与日寇战死.绝不苟且偷生于是率部进入缅北野人山，向祖国 方向艰难跋涉.就在部队到达离祖国最近的一条公路时，突遣日军伏击，他立即命令分散突围，激战中，戴安澜胸腹中弹，时值雨季，大雨滂沱，，部隊要突破日军堵击，还需忍饥挨饿，穿越荒山密林，1942年5月26曰，他们行至缅北茅邦村，戴安澜伤势恶化，以身殉国，年仅38岁，弥留之际，参谋长问他下一步的行动路线，这时他已不能说话，手指地图，示意部队，从荚洛过瑞丽江向北回国，又让人扶着他面向祖国注视许 久，安然而逝. 戴安澜牺牲后:遣体由官兵抬回国内，渡过丽江后，乃将遗体火化，骨灰装入小木箱，这—情景細了沿途民众，—位老华侨痛心地说:“寿材这么小，怎 英名与地位, ”随即捐出自备的楠木寿材•腾冲县长率全甚父老乡亲20 迎将军灵车.国民政府追授戴安澜为陆军中将•美国总技罗斯追授戴安澜功绩勋章，国民政府在广西全州举办安葬仪式，中国领袖毛浙东派人送来挽诗，外辱需人御’将军试采微.师称机械化，勇夺虎溪威.洛血东瓜守.除倭堂吉归，•沙 场竟殒命:壮志也无违，周恩来、朱德等也敬献挽词、挽联.新中国成立后I中央人 民政府追认我安湖为革命烈士，并以毛泽东主席的名义向遣属颁发“革命牺牲军人家属 光荣纪念?证”. (摘编自茅海建主编(国民党抗战殉国将领》等) ?人我之际要看得平，平則不忮;功名之际要看得淡.淡则不求;生死之际要看得 破，破則不惧.人能不忮不求不俱•则无往而非乐垅，而生气盎然矣.(載安澜赠部属 各官长题词) ?军人一般以彪悍为荣，但是戴安阑与众不同，他多才多艺，熟读文史，精通琴棋 书画•如果不是因为战乱和外敌入侵，他很有可能成为一位儒雅名士，但国家危难却把 他的命运引上另外一条路.(戴S东等{我们的父亲戴安澜>) (1) 下列对材料有关内容的分析和概括，最恰当的两项是(5分) A. 戴安澜自幼对岳飞的《满江红》、文天样的 <过零丁洋》等诗篇熟读成诵，常 常手自笔a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 录并吟唱，以此激发自己和官兵的爱国热忱• B. 在给夫人王荷馨的家书中，戴安澜表明了为国战死的决心•认为这是军人的极 大光荣，唯一放心不下的.就是要子儿女日后的生活• C•面对形势急转直下、腹背受敌的困境，戴安澜坚决不同意耍他申请难民身份以 便英国军队收容的提议，奋而率部突围•与曰寇死战• D. 戴安澜从缅甸“马革裹尸还”的情景，感动了沿途无数民众，有人献出楠木寿 材抚慰英灵.也曾出现万人空巷跪迎灵车的盛况. E. 戴安澜临危受命，率第200师官兵驰援插甸，固守东瓜，收复?棠吉•以浴血沙 场、为国捐躯的壮举，谱写了抗日救国的新《采羝》• (2) 有人说《自由报》记者宗祺仁是共产党，提醒戴安湖多加提防•他却回答“何防 之有，，，这是为什么,请结合材料，分析戴安澜这样回答的理由•(6分) (3) 戴安澜率第200师赴细途中，@斌《远征》二首以明志•诗中涉及?些历史人物 的市迹，又表达了什么志向,请结合材料，谈谈你的理解•(6分) (4) 作为著名的抗日爱国将领•截安澜不仅深受国人爱戴，甚至连敌人也不得不佩服， 其中必有内在原因•谙结合材料具体分析•(8分) 第II卷表达题 五、语言文字运用(20分) 13. 依次填入下列各句横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是(3分) ? 他是一个心地善良的人，但性格优弱、谨小慎微，做起事来总是 不敢越雷池一步. ? 当今世界科技突飞猛进，我们更要勇于开拓，不断进取，如果 就会落后甚至被时代潮流所淘汰. ? 想让中国传统戏曲煥发出新的生命力，决不能满足于现状， ，创新才是弘扬戏曲文化的康庄大道. A.故步自封 墨守成规 抱残守缺 B.墨守成规 故步自封 抱残守缺 C. 抱残守缺 故步自封 墨守成规 D.墨守成规 抱残守缺 故步自封 14. 下列各句中.没有语病的一句是(3分) A. “地坛书市”曾经是北京市民非常喜爱的一个文化品牌.去年更名为“北京书市” 并落户朝阳公园后，依旧热情不减。 B. “丝绸之路经济带”横跨亚、非、欧三大洲，其形成与繁荣必将深刻影响世界政 治、经济格局，促进全球的和平与发展• C在那个民族独立和民族解放斗争风起云涌的时代，能激发人们的爱国热情是评 判一部文学作品好坏的非常重要的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 * D. 父亲住院期间，梅兰每天晚上都陪伴在他身旁，听他讲述一生中经历的种种苦 难和幸福，她就算再忙再累.也不例外• 15. 填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，最恰当的一句是(3分) a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group 辣，我们都不陌生，很多人无辣不欢甚至吃辣上癌•这是因为辣椒素等辣味物质刺 激舌头、口腔的神经末梢时，会在大脑中形成类似灼烧的感觉，机体就反射性地出现心跳加速、唾液及汗液分泌增多等现象， ，内啡肽又促进多巴按的分泌，多巴胺能在短时间内令人高度兴奋，带来“辣板素快感”，慢慢地我们吃辣就上癌了 . A. 大脑在这些兴奋性的刺激下把内啡肽释放出来 B. 内啡肽因这些兴奋性的刺激而被大脑释放出来 C. 这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑释放出内啡狀 D. 这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑把内啡肽释放出来 在下面—段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连赏，内容貼切逻辑严密.每处不超过丨5个字•(5分) 读书的目的仅仅是为了记住书中的内容吗,答案是否定的.(〇 .记忆型阅读是 我们缺乏想象力的根*之一，因为它容易导致盲从书本知识，从而失去质疑精神.批判 读是一种创造性阅读，它不追求@ ,而主张激发想象力和灵感，带着自己的思 考•让自己变得更有思想.能通过阅读提出有价值的质疑，?.通过分析根*找到 解决问題的途径和方法，这在泛阅读曰益普遍的时候更显得难能可贵. 17.下面是联合国发行的“联合我们的力量”邮票中的主体图形•请写出构图要素，并 说明图形寓意，要求语意简明.句子通顺，不超过85个字•(6分) 六、写作(60分) 18.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于80 0字 个人自传范文3000字为中华之崛起而读书的故事100字新时代好少年事迹1500字绑架的故事5000字个人自传范文2000字 的文章•(6?分) 当代风采人物评选活动已产生最后三名候选人: 大李，笃学敏思，矢志创新，为破 解生命科学之这作出f大贡献.率领团队_举跻身国际学术最前沿• 老王.爱岗敬业. 终.就一手绝活，变普通技术为完美艺术，走出一条从职高生到焊接大师的“大国工匠" 之路. 小刘，酷爱摄影，跋山涉水捕捉世间美景，他的博客赢得网友一片赞叹:“你带 我们品味大千世界”“你帮我们留住美菊乡愁。” 这三人中.你认为谁更具风采,请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考， 权衡与 选择。 要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题:不要套作，不得抄袭• a large area full Jet wide using insecticides on a regular basis for preventive measures and killing pests, to pay attention to the management of drug safety and drug equipment. ? ready high pressure spray gun, petrol, power, white plastic buckets and Aspirators. ? pay attention to wind direction jobs ago, starting from the downwind areas, spray height, spray low, with rubber gloves, respirator (mask). Black Watch for pedestrian dynamics, safety preparedness to prevent liquid into the people. ? every operation carried out by 2 people, 1 power on dispensing and attention to pedestrian dynamics, 1 to operate the spray gun, two actions should be agreed in advance operation, signals, gestures and flags ... In order to contact. ? after work, pay attention to recycling machines keep good medicine and clean, wash exposed skin area with SOAP. Third, management norms and standards 1, trees thrive, plant ecology, rational pruning, keep the tree trim, skeleton uniform trunk upright. 2, green below ground level along the horizontal plane around 5 cm distance, no weeds, no dirt, debris, no water. 3, the basic symptoms of pest and disease-free trees, pests control in 5% below, no harm. 4, no damage, no matter draw posted, no tree when drying clothes, and so on. 5, the new fill planting species consistent with original, steady steps. 6, the new fill planting survival rate was 98% per cent, saving rate up to 95%. 7, hedge thrive, pruning is reasonable, no dead lines, lack of documentation. 8, lawns and lush, smooth, weed-free, highly controlled about 5 cm, no bare ground, no large yellow. 9, green kept weed-free, no dirt, no debris, no miscellaneous vine climbing trees. 10, flower designs flowers grow well, good overall ornamental effect. Four, on the organizational arrangements for the maintenance and management personnel in actual operation of the unit, the conservation section is divided into four groups, namely, conservation of trees and flowering shrubs group