2012届高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（八）

2012届高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（八） 2012届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列(八) 重点 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 详解 1(exactly adv.确切地;精确地 exactly 常与数目，测量结果，或与what, where, who等引导的从句使用， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示完全正确;或对一种表达方式加强语气，相当于just, really或quite;或用在简略答语中，相当于quite right 或 I agree (正是)。 1)That is ________ what I expected. 那正是我所期待的。 2)Where ________ were you born? 你究竟在哪里出生的, 3)The train arrived at ________ 8 o'clock, neither earlier nor later. 这火车正好八点到达，既没早到又没晚点。 4)The doctor told him to give up smoking, but he did ________ the opposite. 医生叫他戒烟，但他的行为正好相反。 5)—That is to say, you'd like to have a drink. 那就是说你想喝杯饮料。 —________.Let's have one. 正是。咱们喝一杯吧。 6)That day, we were ________ ________driving fast. 那天，我们的车的确跑得不快。 【答案】 1)exactly 2)exactly 3)exactly 4)exactly 5)Exactly 6)not exactly / not really (1)用exactly的适当形式填空 1)Those two boxes are not ________ the same size. 2)The bills add up to ________ $500. 3)I gave the shopkeeper the ________ change. 4)Tell me his ________ words. 【答案】 1)exactly 2)exactly 3)exact 4)exact (2)名校押 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 —I think John needs to find himself a new flat. —________.This is what we've been talking about. A(Cheer up B(Exactly C(Really D(Please do 【答案与解析】 B 本题考查交际用语。前者提出了一个观点，后者表示同意。really 表示加强语气;cheer up “振作起来”;exactly “的确”; please do “请吧”。 2(risk vt. 冒„„风险 n. [C] [U] 危险;风险 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 risk it 冒险试试 risk sth 以某物为赌注 at the risk of... 冒着„„的危险 at risk , in danger 在危险之中 at all risks 无论冒什么危险;无论如何 run / take risks / a risk 冒险 1)He ________ his life to save the girl from the fallen house. 他冒着生命危险把这个女孩从倒塌的房子里救了出来。 2)________ ________ ________ ________ being killed, he climbed over the wall. 冒着死亡的危险，他翻过了这堵墙。 3)Few people have ever ________ ________ deep into the forest, for it is extremely dangerous.几乎没有人冒险进入这片森林，因为那是极其危险的。 - 1 - 用心 爱心 专心 【答案】 1)risked 2)At the risk of 3)risked going (1)用risk 的适当形式填空 1)Leaving the boy smoking means putting him ________ ________. 2)If we don't start early we take the ________of missing the train. 3)If you go into the cave without waiting for the guide, you do it at your own ________. 4)I dare not ________ ________， it's too dangerous. 2)risk 3)risk 4)risk it 【答案】 1)at risk (2)名校押题 Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the ________ of the weather. A(disposal B(risk C(cost D(mercy 【答案与解析】 D 题意:没有水的供应，那个地方的农业仍然是靠天吃饭。at sb's disposal “由某人做主”;at the risk of “冒„„的危险”; at the cost of “以„„为代价”;at the mercy of “任凭„„摆布”。 3(major adj. 较重要的;较严重的;主要的 v. 主修 n. 重要的人或物;主修课程;专业课 major 无比较级 with / by a majority 占多数 major in... 以„„为专业;主修 majority n. 多数;大半 minority n. 少数 1)There are ________ and minor principles in everything. 一切事情都有大道理和小道理。 2)The ________ part of Yu Shu Town was ruined in the 2010 earthquake. 玉树镇的大部分地区都在2010年的地震中变为废墟。 3)Tom ________ ________ International Polities at Harvard University. 汤姆在哈佛大学主修国际政治。 4)________ ________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多数医生相信抽烟有害健康。 5)She won the election ________ ________ ________ of 900 votes. 她以900票的多数赢得了选举。 【答案】 1)major 2)major 3)majored in 4)The majority 5)with / by a majority (1)用major的适当形式填空 1)He is a fresh man ________ ________ (主修) English. 2)The car needs ________ ________ (大修)( 3)________(大部分) of the money has been spent surfing the Internet. 4)________ ________(大多数人) was for the plan. 【答案】 1)majoring in 2)major repairs 3)Most 4)The majority (2)名校押题 It's generally agreed that exercise plays a ________ role in preventing and fighting disease. A(majority B(major C(most D(minority 【答案与解析】 B 题意:普遍赞同的是，锻炼身体在防治疾病上起着重要作用。 - 2 - 用心 爱心 专心 4(confuse vt. 使困惑 confused adj. 感到困惑的 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 confusion n. 困惑;迷惑 1)We tried to ________the enemy by swimming along the river and hiding. 我们想用沿河游泳并躲藏起来的方式来迷惑敌人。 2)Those long personal names have sometimes ________me. 那些长的人名有时把我给弄糊涂了。 【答案】 1)confuse 2)confused (1)用confuse的适当形式填空 1)So many people talking to me at once ________ me. 2)The road signs ________ the driver, for it was the first time that he had come to the town. 【答案】 1)confused 2)confused (2)名校押题 The chess player______the computer by making some unusual moves halfway through the game. A(conducted B(confused C(Conflicted D(convinced 【答案与解析】 B conduct “指挥”;conflict “抵触”;convince “使信服”;confuse “使迷惑”。题意:棋手下到一半时，走了几步不合常规的棋，使电脑无法应付。 5(similarity (类似性;相似性 n be similar to... 与„„相似 have similarity with sb / sth 和„„人/物有相似之处 have...in common with sb / sth 与„„有相同之处 similarly adv.同样地;差不多地 similar adj. 相似的;类似的 the same...as 和„„一样 comparable adj. 可以相媲美的 1)The two boys are quite ________ in appearance.这两个男孩在外表上很相似。 2)She likes bread, cake and other ________ foods.她喜欢面包，蛋糕以及诸如此类的其他食品。 3)A cat is similar ________ a tiger in many aspects.猫和虎在很多方面相似。 4)_______ _______ mistake occurs three times in the paragraph.同样错误在这一段出现了三次。 5)He was late and I ________was delayed.他迟到了，我也晚了。 6)The music of Berlin is scarcely ________ to that of Beethoven.柏林的音乐与贝多芬的作品不可同日而语。 【答案】 1)similar / alike 2)similar 3)to 4)The same 5)similarly 6)comparable (1)用similar的相关用法填空 1)Your mother loves you very much. ________， her mother loves her very much. 2)You should pay more attention to the ________ between the two methods. 3)Generally speaking, friends have much ________ ________ with each other. 4)They have no ________ with each other. - 3 - 用心 爱心 专心 5)Our house is not ________ with yours. Ours is just a small hut while yours is a palace. 【答案】 1)Similarly 2)similarity 3)in common 4)similarity 5)comparable (2)名校押题 Our bodies are strengthened by working out. ________our minds are developed by learning. A(Likely B(Similarly C(Probably D(Therefore 【答案与解析】 B 题意:我们的身体靠锻炼变得更加强壮。同样地我们的大脑靠学习得到发展。 likely “可能的”; probably“很可能地”;therefore “因此;所以”。前后分句应是比较关系，而不是因果关系。 6(extra adj. 额外的;外加的;附加的 extra buses 增开的公交车 extra charge 另外的收费 extra work 加班 additional adj. 增加的;额外的 extraordinary adj. 另外安排的;临时的;奇怪的 spare adj. 剩余的;暂时不用的;多余的;节省的 1)Two ____men are waiting for dinner. Will the food be enough,又有俩人要来吃饭，饭够吗, 2)Take ________ care on the roads this evening. 今晚在路上要格外小心。 3)Dinner costs 100 yuan and wine is ________.正餐花100元钱，酒钱另算。 4)An ________ charge is made for heavy bags.重的行李要额外增加收费。 5)This problem is ________ to my difficult situation.这一问题加剧了我的困境。 【答案】 1)extra 2)extra 3)extra 4)additional / extra 5)additional / extra (1)完成句子 1)This problem is ________ (增加) to our financial anxieties. 2)It is ________ (奇怪) that I should meet him here. 3)There will be an ________ (特别的) meeting next Friday to discuss the problem. 4)I have no ________ (剩余的) money. 【答案】 1)additional 2)extraordinary 3)extraordinary 4)spare (2)名校押题 John has got a fever these days，and he says he doesn't want to see a doctor but I am afraid he has no ________. A(alternative B(Extra C(treatment D(possibility 【答案与解析】 A 题意:这几天约翰发烧，而他说他不想看医生，但是我恐怕他没有可供选择的余地。alternative “可供选择的机会或余地”; extra “额外的事物;另外收费”;treatment “治疗”;possibility “可能性”。 7(anxious adj.忧虑的;担心的;渴望的 be anxious about 为„„担心;忧虑 be eager about 对„„热心 eager 着重指“对成功的期望;进取的热情”。 anxious 着重“担心;焦急”。 be anxious for a change / a bike / the prize 渴望改变/得到一部自行车/奖励 be eager for 渴望得到 - 4 - 用心 爱心 专心 1)His poor health has been an ________ business. 他的身体不好一直是一件令人担心的 事情。 2)It is time to be going home; your mother will be ________. 该回家了，你母亲会 担心的。 3)Since I wrote to the company for a job, I have been ________ waiting for a reply at home. 自从我给那家公司写信找工作以来，我一直在家焦急地等待回音。 4)My mother always gets a bit ________ if we do not arrive when we say we will. 如 果我们说了要回来而没回来，母亲总会有些担心的。 【答案】 1)anxious 2)anxious 3)eagerly 4)anxious (1)用anxious或eager 的适当形式填空 1)She is ________ about her studies，so she is always doing well. 2)After the earthquake，I wrote a letter to my relative in Sichuan, _______to know the final result. 3)I became ________ at her absence that day. 4)Her parents were ________ about her poor health. 【答案】 1)eager 2)anxious 3)anxious 4)anxious (2)名校押题 Many college students take part,time jobs in their spare time, hoping to be _____of their parents. A(equal B(independent C(serious D(anxious 题意:很多大学生参加兼职工作，希望不依赖父母而自立。equal“平 【答案与解析】 B 等的”; serious“认真的;严肃的”; anxious“忧虑的;渴望的”，均不合题意。 8(seat n. 座位 vt. 使„„就座;容纳 seat oneself 就位;就座 be seated 坐着;坐下 take a seat , sit down 请座 take sb's seat 就座 他们放下篮子1)They put down their baskets and _______ themselves on the ground. 坐在地上。 2)I found him ______ in a chair, thinking about something. 我发现他坐在椅子上，思 考着什么。 3)The great hall can ________1,500 people. 这大厅能容纳1500个人。 4)Will you ________ this seat, please? 你坐这个座位好吗, 5)She was ________ by the fire, reading a novel. 她坐在火炉旁边看小说。 【答案】 1)seated 2)seated / sitting 3)seat 4)take 5)sitting / seated (1)seat 或sit的适当形式填空 1)The film is about to start. Ladies and gentlemen，please take your ________. 2)She asked me to ________ ________. 3)Those________ at the back, please come to the front. 4)Now everybody takes their ________.The show will start in a minute. 【答案】 1)seats 2)be seated / seat myself 3)seated / sitting 4)place / seats (2)名校押题 When I came in, I found Lucy ________ by the window ________ to music. A(seated; listening B(seated; listened C(seating; listened D(seating; - 5 - 用心 爱心 专心 listening 【答案与解析】 A 题意:我进来时发现露丝坐在窗户旁边听音乐。seated 充当Lucy 的宾语补足语，表状态; listening to music 充当伴随状语。 9(manner n. 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ;方式 manners n. 礼貌;规矩;风俗;习惯;生活方式;(艺术、文学的)风格/手法;文体 good / bad manners 有/没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪 in manner of 以„„的方式 in a manner (, in a way / in some degree) 在某种意义上;多少;有点 in the manner of 照„„的式样;做出„„的样子 It's good / bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没礼貌的。 1)Why are you talking in such a strange ________,你干吗用如此奇怪的方式说话, 2)He had an absent,minded ________.他表现出心不在焉的样子。 3)Mind your ________.注意你的言行举止。 4)She has written a book on the ________ and customs of the ancient Egyptians.她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。 5)It‘s bad ________ to interrupt.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。 【答案】 1)manner 2)manner 3)manners 4)manners 5)manners approach, manner, means, method和way用法辨析 approach “方法;路径”，指从事某事的特别方法，其后常搭配to ， n(。 manner “方式;方法”，为正式用语，多指人的特殊行事方式或处理问题的特殊方法。作方式状语，常与in连用。 means “方法;手段;工具”，指为达到某种目的或目标而使用的方法、手段或途径，该词单复数同形;作方式状语时，常与by连用。 method “方法”，指具有一套理论和系统做指导的方法，强调其协调性、高效率;作方式状语时，常与with连用。 way “方式;方法”，是一般用语，可指一般的方法，也可指个人的方式或方法，常与in连用，其后可跟of doing sth或to do sth，但不能跟for sth。 (1)单项填空 We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous ________ of transport. A(methods B(means C(manners D(Ways 【答案与解析】 B methods “(具体的)方法;办法”;means “方式”，means of transport“交通方式”;manners “举止;礼节”;ways “道路;方法”。根据此句应指运输方式，故选B项。 (2)名校押题 It is interesting to learn the ________ and customs of other countries. A(manner B(manners C(banners D(raiders 【答案】 B manners“风俗;习惯”，符合题意。 10(accompany vt. 陪伴;伴随;伴奏 company n. [C，U]公司;陪伴;伙伴 companion n. [C]伴侣;陪客 be in company with 和„„一起 in the company of 在„„陪同下 - 6 - 用心 爱心 专心 keep sb company 和某人一道;陪伴某人 1)Lightning usually ________ thunder.雷声通常伴随着闪电而来。 2)He was ________ on the expedition by his wife.他那次远行有妻子陪同。 3)He ________ the singer on the piano.他用钢琴给那位歌手伴奏。 【答案】 1)accompanies 2)accompanied 3)accompanied (1)完成句子 1)Cheerful ________ shortens the miles.旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远。 2)I‘ll stay here and ________ ________ ________. 我将留在这儿陪你。 【答案】 1)company 2)keep you company (2)名校押题 That night the weather was terrible with strong winds ________ heavy rain. A(accompanying by B(accompanying with C(accompanied by D(in accompany with 【答案与解析】 C 考查with的复合结构和accompany的用法。accompany为及物动词，若使用现在分词，后不需接介词，A、B两项可排除。D项若改为in company with才正确。故选C项。 重点短语详解 1(in the eye(s) of... 在„„的心目中;在„„看来 the apple of one's eye 某人的掌上明珠 see eye to eye with sb 与某人看法一致 an eye for an eye (a tooth for a tooth) 以眼还眼(以牙还牙) keep an eye on sb / sth照看;注意 1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， you‘re still a child. 在你父亲的心目中，你仍然是个孩子。 2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， stealing is an offence, no matter what your motives are. 从法律的角度来看，偷盗是一种犯罪行为，无论其动机是什么。 【答案】 1)In the eyes of your father 2)In the eyes of the law (1)完成句子 We‘ve asked the neighbours to ________ ________ ________ ________the house for us while we are away. 我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。 【答案与解析】 keep an eye on (2)名校押题 Each neighbor ________ keep an eye on the children walking back from school. A(in turn B(in return C(in reply D(in need 【答案与解析】 A in turn“轮流”;in return“作为回报”;in reply“回答”;in need“需要”。此处要用“轮流”。 2(die out (物种)绝迹;(风俗)消失;(火)熄灭 die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失;减弱 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)枯死 die down 减弱;渐息;平静下来 be dying for 渴望;很想要 be dying to do 很想做;渴望做 1)Many old customs ________ ________ ________. 许多旧习俗正在消失。 2)The fire ________ ________ ________. You‘d better add some firewood. 火快要灭 - 7 - 用心 爱心 专心 了，你最好添些柴火。 【答案】 1)are dying out 2)is dying out die away, die down和die off用法辨析 die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息;渐弱 die down (慢慢)熄灭;平静下来 die off 一个一个地死去(, die one by one) The breeze has died away. 微风渐渐止住了。 The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。 The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。 His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。 As he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都相继死去了。 (1)单项填空 No one has come up with a convincing explanation of dinosaurs' ________. A(dying away B(dying off C(dying down D(dying out 【答案与解析】 D 题意:尚未有人对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。die out “(物种)绝迹;灭绝”，符合题意。 (2)名校押题 The less attention we pay on protecting animal, the more animals ________. A(are dying out B(are dying away C(are dying off D(are dying down 考查动词短语辨析。die out“消失;灭绝”;die away“(声音、光线、【答案与解析】 A 风)等消失、减弱”;die down“熄灭;平静下来”。 3(to be honest 老实说;说实话 to be honest , honestly speaking to be frank 坦白地说 to begin / start with 首先 to tell the truth 说实话 to sum up 总之;概括;总结 to be brief 简而言之 to make things / matters worse 更糟糕的是 to make a long story short 长话短说 to put it simply 简单地说 1)________ ________ ________， it was one of the worst books I‘ve ever read. 说实话，那是我读过的最差的书之一。 2)________ ________ ________， I don‘t like him at all.说实在的，我一点都不喜欢他。 【答案】 1)To be honest 2)To be honest (1)单项填空 ________， I'd rather not go dancing. A(To be honest B(To be brief C(To begin D(To make things 【答案与解析】 A 题意:老实说，我宁愿不去跳舞。 (2)名校押题 At the present time he is unemployed, and ________， his wife is in hospital. A(to be honest B(to begin with C(to put it simply D(to make matters - 8 - 用心 爱心 专心 worse 【答案与解析】 D 题意:目前他失业了，更糟糕的是他的妻子又住院了。to be honest “说实话”; to begin with “首先”; to put it simply “简单地说”; to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”。根据语境可知，应选D项。 4(in vain 徒劳地;白费力气地 in vain 在句中可作状语或表语。 “in ，名词”构成的词组还有: in brief 简明扼要 in case 万一 in charge 主管 in debt 负债 in general 一般来说 in order 井然有序 in public 公开地 in return作为报答 in ruins一片废墟 in short总之 in surprise惊讶地 in theory从理论上 in trouble有麻烦 in tears 眼泪汪汪 in time及时 in turn按顺序 in view 在看得见的地方 1)We tried ________ ________ to make him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费力气。 2)It was ________ ________ that we tried to find his mother.我们百般设法找他的母亲，但毫无结果。 3)His wife tried to persuade him to stop smoking, but ________ ________.他妻子劝他戒烟，但是没有用。 【答案】 1)in vain 2)in vain 3)in vain (1)单项填空 It is ________ to try to borrow money from her, you know how mean a person she is. A(possible B(in effect C(in turn D(in vain 【答案与解析】 D 考查动词短语辨析。in vain“徒劳的;无用的”，符合题意。 (2)名校押题 His efforts to raise money for his so,called Hope Project were ________ because no one showed any approval of taking a cent out of their pockets. A(in place B(in sight C(in effect D(in vain 【答案与解析】 D 考查介词短语。根据下文“no one showed any approval of taking a cent out of their pockets”可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择in vain。in place“在适当的位置;适当”;in sight“在视程内”;in effect“实际上”。 5(too...to... “太„„而不能„„”，表示否定意义的结构。 某些形容词，如:glad, happy, delighted, willing 等表情感意义，用于too...to... 句型中不表否定意义。too 意为“非常”。 never, only, not 用于“too...to...”句型，表示肯定意义。 【仿写】这男孩太小不能上学。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The boy is too young to go to school. 1)The shelf is ________ weak ________ hold all these books. 这书架不结实，承受不了所有这些书。 2)Our head teacher is all ________ satisfied ________ be praised by the head master. - 9 - 用心 爱心 专心 我们的班主任老师收到校长表扬非常满意。 3)I shall be only ________ pleased ________ get home. 回到家里，我将非常高兴。 【答案】 1)too;to 2)too;to 3)too;to (1)翻译句子 1)这双鞋我穿太大了。 _______________________________________________ 2)活到老学到老。 _______________________________________________ 3)我能找到人聊天，太高兴了。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】 1)The shoes are too large for me. 2)It's never too late to learn. 3)I'm only too glad to have someone to speak to. (2)名校押题 I am only too glad to see that your spoken English is ________ more fluent than mine. A(fairly B(quite C(too D(rather 【答案与解析】 D 考查修饰比较级的副词。习惯上，fairly, quite, too均不用来修饰比较级。而副词:much, rather, even, still, far等常用来修饰比较级，表示“„„得多”。 6(as well as的含义相当于not only...but also等，表式“不但„„而且„„;既„„又„„”。它可以接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词及从句。 as well as也可用作介词，其含义相当于besides, in addition to。 as well as引导的部分并不被看做是主语的部分。谓语动词在单复数方面与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。类似的词组还有:together with, with, along with。 (be) just as well 还是„„得好;不妨;无任何损失;无需后悔 may / as well 还不如;不妨 【仿写】 他和他的父母亲对我都好。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】 He as well as his parents is kind to me. 1)The boy can sing ________ ________ ________， if not better than, John. 如果这男孩唱的不比约翰更好的话，起码是唱得一样好。 2)He was kind ________ ________ ________ sensible. 他既友善又通情达理。 3)You have to pay for food ________ ________ ________ accommodation. 除了住宿费外，你得付饭钱。 4)________ ________ ________breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他胳膊受伤的同时，也跌断了腿。 5)She can speak English, and Japanese ________ ________. 她既能说英语，又能讲日语。 【答案】 1)as well as 2)as well as 3)as well as 4)As well as 5) as well (1)用as well，just as well或as well as填空 1)—We're too late to see the film. —________ ________ ________. I hear it isn't very good. 2)You may ________ ________ ask for the moon as for a bicycle, because you're not going to get, either. 3)It is ________ ________ ________ that I didn't lend him the money. - 10 - 用心 爱心 专心 4)We shall travel by night ________ ________ ________ by day. 【答案】 1)Just as well 2)as well 3)just as well 4)as well as (2)名校押题 He sold the vegetables at half price ________ let them go bad. A(as well as B(rather than C(instead of D(as good as 【答案与解析】 B rather than “而不”，其后可接doing sth或不带to的不定式。instead of的宾语应是doing sth;as well as, as good as与题意不符。 7(while “在„„期间;当„„时候;与„„同时”。 当while从句中的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，往往可以省略。 while引导让步状语从句时，意思是“虽然;尽管”，含对比意味。 while表示对比关系时，引导并列句，意思是“而;然而”。 【仿写】 他在狱中写出了他的第一部小说。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 While in the prison, he wrote his first novel. 1)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, ________， in fact, there were 40. 我们原以为大厅有35名学生，而实际上有40人。 2)________it is true that a student's most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn't need to be the only goal. 尽管一名学生最重要的目标是搞好 学习，但也没必要把学习当做唯一目标。 3)________ living in the countryside, she often came to see me. 在乡下生活期间， 她经常来看我。 【答案】 1)while / but 2)While / Though / Although 3)While / When (1)完成句子 1)________(随着) children grow older, they need more understanding and support from their parents. 2)Tired ________ (虽然) he was, he continued his work. 3)________ (尽管) respected, the teacher was not liked. 4)Someone broke in ________ (在„„时候) we went out. 【答案】 1)As 2)as 3)While / Though / Although 4)when (2)名校押题 —Mum, I failed the test again. —Oh, I knew it. How can you learn anything ________ you spend all your free time watching television? A(while B(as C(when D(unless 【答案与解析】 C when与现在时连用表示“如果”。题意:如果你全部时间都花来看电视， 你怎么可能学得好呢, 8(take up 拿起;举起;抱起;掀掉;占用(时间、空间);开始感兴趣;从事事业 take sb up 提拔;培养某人;继续于(在被打断后);跟着别人说、唱、跳、笑起来 take up arms against... 拿起武器同„„作斗争 1)He ________ ________ the telephone receiver and began to dial. 他拿起电话话筒开 始拨号码。 2)To learn English well demands so much effort that it ________ ________ all my attention. 要学好英语太费劲，我得全力以赴。 - 11 - 用心 爱心 专心 3)When did you first ________ ________ music? 你什么时候开始对音乐感兴趣的, 4)George was ________ ________ by Tom before he became a famous writer. 乔治在成为有名作家前得到了汤姆的提拔。 【答案】1)took up 2)takes up 3)take up 4)taken up (1)完成句子 1)When did you ________ ________ (开始打) basketball? 2)The piano ________ ________ (占有) too much room and I'll sell it. 3)The monitor ________ ________ (继续讲) the story when his desk mate forgot the second part. 4)His face ________ ________ (呈现) a cheerful look when he won the first prize in the math competition. 5)I'll ______ _______(接管) your work during your absence. 【答案】 1)take up 2)took up 3)took up 4)took on 5)take over (2)名校押题 After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A(set out B(took over C(took up D(set up 【答案与解析】 C 题意:在医科大学学习五年后，简从事了乡村医生工作。 9(hand over交出;移交(权利、责任) hand down传给后代 hand on传递;把„„传下来 hand sth over to把„„传递给„„ hand in上交 hand around 分发 hand out分发 1)When Mr Jones gets old, he ________ ________ ________his business to his son. 琼斯先生上年纪的时候，将把生意交给他的儿子。 2)It's still polite ________ ________ ________your seat on the bus to an old lady. 在公共汽车上让座位给老年妇女仍是一种有礼貌的行为。 【答案】 1)will hand over 2)to hand over (1)完成句子 1)They ______ _______their exercises just in time for the teacher to correct. 他们刚好及时交上作业让老师批改。 2)The thief ______ _______the stolen watch to the policeman. 小偷把偷的那块表交给了警察。 3)Relief goods were quickly ________ ________to the people in the stricken area. 救灾物资很快发放到灾区人民手里。 【答案】 1)handed in 2)handed over 3)handed out (2)名校押题 Tom Brown is certain that his father will ________ the business to him. A(hand over B(hand out C(hand in D(hand around 【答案与解析】 A hand sth over to“把„„传递给„„”。 10(have a gift for 有„„天赋 have a gift for 相当于have a talent for或be gifted in。 - 12 - 用心 爱心 专心 1)She ________ ________ ________ ________ learning languages. 她有学语言的天赋。 2)Her mother ________ ________ ________ ________ making guests feel at home. 她母亲有能力使客人感到无拘无束。 【答案】 1)has a gift for 2)has a gift for (1)翻译句子 这个孩子有艺术天赋。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】 The child has a gift for art. (2)名校押题 She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano; it is a ________. A(present B(gift C(bravery D(honesty 【答案与解析】 B 题意:她可以马上学会用钢琴弹一首曲子，这是一种天赋。present “礼物”; gift “天赋”; bravery “勇敢”; honesty “诚实”。 - 13 - 用心 爱心 专心