ai基础教程入门

ai基础教程入门 第一课(1-3节) 一、软件介绍: Illustrator英译:插画 它集图形设计、文字编辑及高品质输出于一体的矢量图形软件，广泛应用于平面广告设计、网页图形制作、插画制作及艺术效果处理等诸多领域。 基本术语和概念: (1)矢量图:是按数学方法由postscript代码定义的线条和曲线组成的图形，文件小，文件保存线条和图块的颜色信息，可以无极缩放，文件大小与图形复杂程度有关。 (2)位图(像素图、栅格图):由排列在一起的栅格组成的，每一个栅格代表一个像素点，每一个像素点只能显示一种颜色。文件所占空间大，文件放大到一定的倍数后会产生锯齿，文件大小与分辩率有关，适宜表现连续调的图片。 二、软件窗口界面介绍: (1)标题栏(软件标题、文件标题) (2)菜单栏(10个) (3)设置栏(所用工具或所选的图形不同出现不同功能设置) (4)工具箱 (5)绘图窗口(打印区域和非打印区域) (6)面板窗(配合工具完成强大的AI功能) (7)状态栏(显示比例、状态提示、滚动窗口) 三、文件窗口缩放显示及位移 (1)导航器面板:改变图形窗口的大小及显示位置 (2)缩放(Z)和手形工具(H):放大和缩小图形，以及图形在窗口中的显示位置。 ?双击“手形工具”实现满画布显示;双击“缩放工具”实现100%画面显示;Ctrl++放大显示、Ctrl+-缩小显示、Ctrl+0满画布显示、选择任何一个工具箱中的工具，按下空格键暂时切换为抓手工具 四、选择工具及选择命令详解(一) 1、选择工具: (1)选择工具(V，黑箭头):选择绘图窗口中的图形图像。 使用方法: 单选,单击所选物体即为选中，在被选图形以外单击取消选择; 多选,Shift+单击，圈选; 还可以移动图形，按Alt复制图形，按Shift+Alt水平或垂直复制图形，并可以缩放和旋转图形，按Shift等比缩放，按Shift键45度角倍数旋转。 五、基本绘图工具一 (1)直线工具: 使用方法，单击鼠标左键不放确定线段第一个控制点，拖动鼠标到适当位置释放鼠标确定线段第二个控制点。 (Shift绘制水平或垂直及45度角的直线段，Alt绘制以鼠标落点为中drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient 心的线段，在拖动鼠标未确定第二个控制点，同时按下空格键，可以移动绘制图形位置，以上快捷方式适用于AI所有绘图工具) 精确绘制线段，选择直线工具在页面中单击鼠标左键调出“直线段工具设置”对话框进行数据设置。(在绘制过程中按~键可以绘制放射线段。) (2)弧线工具:基本同上，绘制过程中按F键进行弧线方向的转换，C键进行开放和闭合的转换。 (3)螺旋线工具:基本同上，绘制过程中按光标上下键进行增圈和减圈设置。 (4)矩形网格工具:可以绘制简单的 表格 关于规范使用各类表格的通知入职表格免费下载关于主播时间做一个表格详细英语字母大小写表格下载简历表格模板下载 图形(通过解组及调整也可得到不规则的表格) (5)极坐标网格工具:可以将平面网格极坐标化，通过设置框可以精确圈数和隔线数量。 (练习题:绘制蝴蝶图形) 第二课(4-6节) 一、基本绘图工具二 (1)矩形工具:可以绘制矩形及正方形。使用方法:直接在页面中按下鼠标拖动;选取矩形工具在页面中单击鼠标左键调出设置对话框精确绘制图形。(快捷键基本同“直线工具”) (2)圆角矩形工具:同上 (3)椭圆形工具:同上 (4)多边形工具:可以绘制任意边数的多边图形。同上(按光标上 键加边，下健减边) (5)星形工具:可以绘制不同形状的星形图形。同上(按光标上键加角，下健减角) (6)光晕工具:主要用于表现灿烂的日光、镜头光晕等效果。可以通过设置对话框改变亮度和光线等效果。 二、文件的基本操作 (1)新建:[文件菜单]/新建命令;Ctrl+N ?在新建命令对话框中可以设置文件页面的大小及方向;[文件]/文档设定/画板可以对已设定好的页面大小进行修改。 (2)存储:[文件菜单]/存储命令;Ctrl+S (3)打开:[文件菜单]/打开命令;Ctrl+O (4)关闭:[文件菜单]/关闭命令;Ctrl+W ?置入命令:将AI打不开的图形文件放入当前绘图窗口中。(26种不同 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 可以放置到文件中，置放图像可以采用“链接”或“不链接”的形式，“链接”的图像也可以利用“嵌入”命令真实放入到绘图窗口中)利用[窗口]/链接面板下拉菜单中“嵌入图像”命令，可以将图像真实放入。 三、视图窗口的使用:主要用来对视图显示进行设置。 (1)预览/轮廓的切换(Ctrl+Y) drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient (2)放大及缩小命令 (3)标尺、参考线、网格、画板显示与隐藏等视图操作均可以此菜单中完成 理论常识: ◎名片最常见的分类: (1)按用途来分:商业名片、公用名片、个人名片 (2)按印刷方式来分:数码名片、胶印名片、特种名片 (3)按排版方式来分:横式、竖式、折卡 (4)按印刷色彩来分:单色、双色、彩色 (5)按印刷表面来分:单面印刷、双面印刷 第三课(7-9节) 一、认识路径 路径:是由两个或多个锚点组成的矢量线条(开放路径、闭合路径) (1)锚点、尖角锚点、平滑锚点、调节柄 (2)钢笔工具:可以绘制直线、曲线和任意形状的图形。 使用方法:选择钢笔工具，在页面中连续单击得到多条直线段(Shift可以绘制水平、垂直或45度角为倍数的直线);在页面中单击确定第一个锚点的位置，移动鼠标到第二锚点位置按下鼠标左键并拖动鼠标,可以绘制曲线段。 ?在绘制过程中按住ctrl，可以暂时将钢笔工具切换为“选择工具”进 行路径的控制柄调节。 (3)编辑路径: (3)-1添加锚点或删除锚点(钢笔或添加锚点/删除锚点在路径直接添加或删除。在直线上添加尖角锚点，在曲线段上添加平滑锚点);转换锚点工具可以将锚点的属性在尖角与平滑之间切换 (3)-2利用路径设置栏可以更改锚点的属性。 (3)-3直接选择工具(A，白箭头):主要用于选择路径或图形中的一部分，包括路径的锚点、曲线或线段，通过对路径或图形的调整来改变图形的形状。(选择工具二) (4)铅笔工具:可以在页面中绘制任意形状的开放或闭合路径。(Alt绘制闭合路径) (5)平滑工具:可以对路径进行平滑处理，同时尽可能保持路径的原有形状。 (6)橡皮擦工具:可以将路径中多余的部分清除。在选取的路径中按鼠标左键沿路径拖动鼠标，即可将多余的路径清除。 第四课(10-12节) 一、辅助功能 (1)信息面板:显示图形及鼠标移动位置;以及图形大小颜色信息。 (2)度量工具和吸管工具(I):测量图形的大小及角度，吸取图形图像颜色信息。 ?Tab工具箱及面板隐藏与显示切换;Shift+Tab面板隐藏与显示切drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient 换;F在四种屏幕模式间进行切换 二、其他工具的使用 1、剪刀工具:可以将一条开放路径拆分成多条路径，或将一条闭合路径拆分成多条开放路径。 使用方法，选择剪刀工具，在路径中的任意位置单击鼠标，在该位置就会出现一个锚点，利用直接选择工具可以将其移动。 2、美工刀工具:可以将图形剪切为两个或多个闭合的填充对象。 使用方法:选择美工刀工具在一个或多个对象上拖动鼠标，系统将选择的图形按鼠标轨迹将对象剪切。 (使用美工刀时，按住ALT键，可以按直线路径对操作对象进行剪切) 三、填充 (1)实色填充 (1)-1:单色填充工具:吸管工具,可以吸取其它图形或图像中的颜色，以填充页面中所选图形。(还可以吸取其些属性附加给所选图形或文字) (1)-2:单色填充面板:颜色面板F6，可以对所选图形进行精确数值颜色填充(颜色参考面板可以将颜色面板中所选颜色进行诸如补色等不同属性的 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 供设计者配色使用。) (2)渐变填充 (2)-1:渐变填充面板:Ctrl+f9,可以利用渐变面板精确对图形进行 线性或径向渐变填充。(渐变面板中可以方便添加和删除渐变颜色数量，位置、角度) (2)-2:渐变工具:可以方便为所选图形填充渐变效果，并改变渐变颜色的方向、渐变中心点位置及渐变区域内颜色的组成比例。(可以将所选多个图形作为一个图形填充渐变效果。) (3)图案填充 (3)-1:图案填充:色板面板，可以将创建的颜色、渐变色以及图案保存在色板面板中，以便随时调用。 新建色板方法:将颜色或渐变色及图案直接拖入色板面板即可在色板面板生成新的色板。 (除此之外，也可以选中需保存的颜色，单击色板下拉菜单，利用保存新色板命令保存。也可以利用色板面板中的新建按钮来新建一个颜色或利用删除按钮来删除一个创建好的颜色或图案。) 第五课(13-15节) (4)特殊填充 (4)-1:实时上色工具:可以在图形组内部分区进行填充。(利用线条将图形进行分区，编组后利用实时上色工具配合色板对图形进行分drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient 区填充。实时上色选择工具可以选择编组内的分区区域进行填充修改。) (4)-2:渐变网格工具:可以在一个操作对象内创建多个渐变点，从而使图形进行多个方向和多种颜色的渐变填充效果。 渐变网格工具可以方便在图形内部创建网格，按Alt键可以删除已建网格。利用“部分选择工具”可以调整网格。(还可利用[对象]菜单/创建渐变网格命令为图形图像设定渐变网格。) 二、图形边线设置 描边面板:可以对笔画的宽度、顶点类型、斜角限量、笔画的线型等属性进行设置。 ?软件的设置栏可以方便的对图形填充和笔画进行设置(画笔、样式、不透明度等设置也可在此栏中完成) 三、选择工具及选择命令详解(三) 1、选择工具: (3)组选取工具:用于选择群组对象中某一个对象或复合路径中的某条路径。 [对象]/编组可以将多个图形进行群组设置;取消编组可以将编组后的图形打散 (4)魔术棒工具:选择同该路径具有相似属性的对象。 (5)套索工具:激活该工具，在需要选择的路径上拖动鼠标绘制一个类似于圆形的图形，即可选中需选择的图形或图形上的锚点。 2、选择命令 (1)全选 ctrl+A (2)取消选择 Ctrl+Shift+A (3)重新选择:Ctrl+6 (4)反向:可以选择当前工作页面中未被选择对象，同时取消先前的选择。 (5)上方的下一个对象(此对象之上的对象):可以选择处于当前对象之上一个对象。Alt+Ctrl+] (6)下方的下一个对象(此对象之下的对象):可以选择处于当前对象之下一个对象。Alt+Ctrl+[ (7)相同:可以在当前页面中选择具有相同属性的对象。 (8)对象:可以在当前页面中选择几种比较特殊名称的对象。 (9)保存选区:可以将经常需要选择或比较复杂的选择的对象保存起来，以方便在以后的工作中随时调用。 (10)编辑选区:可以删除或更改已存选区。 第六课(16-18节) 一、变换工具:是对图形的位置、角度及形状进行调整一组工具。 (1)旋转工具:可以将被选择的图形进行旋转操作 (单击鼠标可以改变旋转中心，双击旋转工具图标调出旋转设置对话框进行精确角度设置，按Alt单击即可以改变旋转中心，又可调出设置对话框。在旋转的过程中按Alt键可以进行图形复制。) drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient ?在旋转设置对话框可以选择对填充图案图形是旋转“对象”或“图案” (2)镜像工具:可以将选择的图形进行水平、垂直或任意角度的镜像操作(同上) (3)图形比例缩放工具:可以对页面中的任何图形进行缩放操作。(同上)在缩放设置对话框中除了可以选择对象或图案缩放外，还可以选择对图形描边缩放。 (4)倾斜工具:可以使图形发生倾斜变形。(同上) (5)改变形状工具:可以调整锚点的位置，或在当前选择路径中添加一个具有两个调节柄的锚点。 (6)自由变换工具:可以对选择的图形进行多种变形操作，包括缩放、旋转、镜像、倾斜、透视等。 (在图形四周边线中心点上按下鼠标左键，在按下Ctrl可以对图形进行倾斜操作;在图形四周边角点上按下鼠标左键，在按下Shift+Ctrl+Alt可以对图形进行透视操作) 二、变换命令 除了利变换工具来完成图形变换以外，在对象菜单/变换命令也可以对选择的图形进行移动、旋转、反射、缩放、倾斜等操作。(再次变换Ctrl+D) 三、变换面板 利用变换面板可以控制所选对象在页面中的位置、大小、旋转角度及倾斜度等参数。(Shift+F8) 四、标尺:视图/显示或隐藏标尺(Ctrl+R),双击标尺左上角图标可以恢复坐标原点。 五、参考线:视图/参考线，利用变换面板可以精确的定位参考线(正规的成品印刷稿需在成品尺寸基础四边各加3MM出血) 第七课(22-24节) 一、图形的操作 (1)图形的分布与对齐:对齐面板(shift+F7) (1)-1对齐对象: 主要用于控制选择的两个或两个以上的对象按照指定的位置或区域进行对齐排列。 对齐方式:水平左齐、水平居中、水平右齐，垂直顶部对齐，垂直居中、垂直底部对齐 (1)-2分布对象: 主要用于控制选择的三个或三个以上的对象按照指定的位置或区域进行平均分布。 分布的类型:垂直顶部均分、垂直中间均分、垂直底部均分、水平左边均分、水平中间均分、水平右边均分、垂直空间均分、水平空间均分(可以在对齐面板中指定对齐或分布的范围) (2)图形的运算:路径查找器面板(Shift+Ctrl+F9) (2)-1形状模式: drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient 相加:可以将所选图形进行合并，生成一个新的图形(新图形颜色由最上面的图形的所决定) 相减:可以将所选图形进行减法运算，系统将会用上面的图形减去最底部的图形。(新图形颜色由最下面的图形的所决定) 相交:可以将所选图形保留重叠部分，排除未重叠部分。(保留最上面图形颜色) 排除:可以将所选图形保留未重叠部分，排除重叠部分。(保留最上面图形颜色) (2)-2路径查找器: 分割:可以以所选图形重叠部分的轮廓为分界线，将选择的图形分割成多个不同的闭合图形。 修边:系统将用所选图形中上面的图形对下面的图形进行层层修剪，并同时删除所选图形的轮廓线。 合并:系统将所选图形中填充颜色相同的图形进行相加，不同颜色进行修剪，并同时删除所选图形轮廓线。 裁剪:系统将所选图形中与最上面一层图形重叠部分保留下来，并同时删除轮廓线。 轮廓:系统会将选择的图形转化轮廓线，轮廓线的颜色与原图形填充的颜色相同。 减去后方对象:系统会将所选图形中后面的减去前面的图形。 (2)-3路径查找器面板下拉菜单中的“释放复合形状”可以将未扩展的复合图形还原，“扩展复合形状”则将图形的运算最终确定下来。 第八课(19-21节) 一、图形层次操作(适用同一个图层) (1)排列命令:改变图形前后堆叠的层次关系。 (1)-1置于顶层:可以将先绘制的图形移动到当前图层所有图形的最上面。(Shift+Ctrl+]) (1)-2前移一层:可以将选择的图形向前移动一个层次。(Ctrl+]) (1)-3后移一层:可以将选择的图形向后移动一个层次。(Ctrl+[) (1)-4置于底层:可以将后绘制的图形移动到当前图层所有图形的最下面。(Shift+Ctrl+[) ?(1)-5发送到当前图层:可以将选择的对象移动至当前选定的图层中。 二、图案设计 第九课(25-27节) 一、画笔的使用: 1、画笔的类型:散点、 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 法、图案、艺术 (1)点状(散点):应用这种类型的画笔可以创建图案沿着画笔路径drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient 分布效果。 (1)-1创建方法:直接利用画笔工具，选择散点图案，在页面中拖动鼠标创建一条散点路径;选择已生成一条路径单击“画笔面板”中的散点图案也可生成散点路径。 (1)-2编辑方法:利用“直接选择工具”修改散点路径;选择散点路径单击“画笔面板”中的散点图案更改图案的样式;利用“画笔面板”/“移去画笔描边”恢复路径属性;利用“画笔面板”/“所选对象选项”对散点画笔进行设置。 (2)书法:利用这种类型的画笔可以沿着路径中心创建出具有书法效果的笔画。 创建和编辑方法:同上 (3)图案:可以绘制由图案组成的画笔路径，这种图案沿着路径不断地重复。 创建和编辑方法:同上 (4)线条(艺术):可以创建一个对象或轮廓线沿着路径方向均匀展开的效果。 创建和编辑方法:同上 2、新建画笔:在新建对话框可以直接创建“书法”和“图案”画笔，而散点和艺术画笔则需预先选择做为画笔的图形样式才能创建。 可利用“画笔”面板下的新建按钮或下拉菜单中新建命令。(在创建对话设置框中可以详细对创建的画笔做大小，位置，角度，间距和着色的设置) 3、删除画笔:利用画笔面板下的删除按钮和下拉菜单中删除命令。 二、符号的使用 符号:是指保存在“符号”面板中的图形，这些图形可以在当前文件中应用许多次，且不增加文件的大小。 1、应用符号: (1)直接将选择的图形拖到页面上;在“符号”面板中选择需要图形后，单击面板下角的“放置符号实例”按钮或下拉菜单中“放置符号实例”命令;利用符号喷射工具在页面中单击或拖动鼠标。 ?可以利用“符号”面板下的“断开符号链接”将符号转换为图形 (2)符号移动工具:可以在页面中移动应用符号的位置。(Shift单击某一个符号，可以将其移动最前面，Shift+Alt可以将其移动最后面) (3)符号缩紧工具:可以将页面中的符号向光标所在的点聚集。(Alt可以使符号远离光标所在位置) (4)符号缩放工具:可以在页面中调整符号的大小。(Alt可以缩小符号) (5)符号旋转工具:可以在页面中旋转符号。 (6)符号着色工具:可以利用填充色修改页面中符号颜色。 (7)符号滤色工具:可以将页面中的符号降低透明度。(Alt可以恢复符号透明度) (8)符号样式工具:可以将AI样式面板中的样式附加页面中的符号。(Alt可以恢复符号) 2、新建符号:选择要创建的图形，单击“符号”面板中“新符号”或下drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient 拉菜单中新建符号命令。 3、编辑符号:可以在不改变符号的属性的情况下，对符号的进行编辑操作。(符号面板下拉菜单“编辑符号”命令) 第十课(28-30节) 混合操作:能够在两个以上路径或图形之间创建混合效果，使参与混合操作的图形或路径在形状、颜色等方面形成一种光滑的过渡效果。 一、混合类型: (1)直接混合:是指在两个路径之间进行混合 (2)沿路径混合:是指图形在混合后的同时沿指定的路径混合 (3)复合混合:是指两上以上的图形之间的混合 二、创建混合方法: (1)创建直接混合: (1)-1利用工具箱中的“混合工具”直接创建 (1)-2利用[对象]菜单[混合]/制作命令来创建 (2)创建沿路径混合:选择混合图形和路径，利用[对象]菜单/[混合]/替换混合轴来实现沿路径混合(反向混合轴可以改变混合图形的方向，反向堆叠可以改变混合图形前后层次) (3)创建复合混合:依次在页面中绘制图形，利用混合工具在图形中单击，系统即可生成复合混合图形。 ?在制作混合效果时，单击混合对象中的不同锚点，可以制作出许多不同的混合效果。 三、编辑混合效果: (1)混合选项的设置:选取混合图形，双击“混合工具”调出混合选项对话框;[对象]菜单/[混合]/混合选项 (1)-1选项中的[间距]选项(该选项用于控制混合图形之间的过渡样式):分别有平滑颜色、指定步数、指定距离三个选项。 (1)-2选项中的[方向]选项(可以控制混合图形的方向)分别有对齐页面、对齐路径两个选项。 (2)编辑混合图形 (2)-1改变混合图形的层次关系:利用“直接选择工具”选择混合图形中最上或最下的图形，使用[对象]菜单[排列]命令来调整图形的前后层次(混合图形的前后层次不同混合的效果也会发生变化，还可以利用“直接选择工具”选择混合图形修改颜色和形状) (2)-2混合图形的解散:利用扩展混合图形的方法选择混合图形组中的任何一个图形。[对象]/[混合]/扩展 (2)-3取消混合效果:[对象]/[混合]/释放 第十一课(31-33节) 一、裁剪工具:可以在页面中定义打印后被裁剪的位置。 (1)利用[对象]菜单中的裁剪区域命令/建立,也可以定义打印后被裁剪的位置，释放命令可以将裁剪标记释放。(以上两种方式均只能在页面中留下唯一裁剪标记) (2)利用滤镜中的[创建]/裁剪标记可以在页面创建多个打印后被裁drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient 剪位置。 二、如何利用AI将矢量图转换为位图 (1)利用[对象]菜单/栅格化命令可以直接在AI中将矢量图形转换为位图。 (2)利用[文件]菜单/导出命令可以将矢量图导出成位图。(利用裁剪工具或裁剪命令可以定义导出的范围) 三、文档颜色模式:[文件]/文档颜色模式，改变打开文件的色彩模式。 四、对象菜单(一) 1、编组与取消编组:可以将多个图形组合在一起进行操作，取消编组命令即可将成组的对象分离，使其还原为成组之前的独立形态。(将选择对象成组后，利用“组选取”工具可以选择组中的任何一个对象或整个组) 2、锁定与全部解锁:可以使工作页面中的任何一个对象处于不可选择状态，在此状态下除解锁操作外，无法对锁定的对象进行任何操作。 3、隐藏与显示全部:可以将工作页面暂且不用的一部分对象进行隐藏，以减少操作中的干扰，操作后再将其显示出来。 4、路径的操作:[对象]/路径 (4)-1连接:可以将位于开放路径两端的锚点连接起来，使开放路径闭合或将两条开放的路径连接为一条开放的路径。 (4)-2平均:可以将选择的两个或多个锚点移动到它们当前位置的 平均位置上。 (4)-3轮廓化描边:可以将选择路径中的笔画转换为填充的图形。 (4)-4偏移路径:可以得到一条路径在原路径基础上偏移一定距离后的嵌套路径。 (4)-5添加锚点/删除锚点:可以在选择路径中的每两个锚点中心点上添加一个新的锚点。/删除所选的多个锚点。 (4)-6简化:执行该命令，可以在尽可能保持原路径形态的状态下减少路径中的多余锚点，以达到简化路径的效果。 (4)-7分割下方对象:可以将一个选择的路径用作对象切割器或 模板 个人简介word模板免费下载关于员工迟到处罚通告模板康奈尔office模板下载康奈尔 笔记本 模板 下载软件方案模板免费下载 来切割其下方的对象。 (4)-8分割为网格:可以将所选图形按设定好的格数分割为数行或数列网格图形。 (4)-9清理:利用清理命令可以清除页面中多余的游离点，及空白文本框、没有填充属性和笔画属性的对象。 第十二课(34-36节) 一、变形工具 变形工具是AI一个功能强大的图形变形工具组。 (1)变形工具:可以用手指涂抹的方式使图形变形。(双击变形工具可以调出此工具的选项设置框，可以设置笔头大小，角度及变形的强度等) drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient (2)扭曲工具:可以对图形做旋转扭曲变形。(同上) (3)缩拢工具:可以对图形做挤压变形。(同上) (4)膨胀工具:可以对图形做扩张膨胀变形。(同上) (5)扇贝工具:可以对图形进行扇形扭曲。(同上) (6)晶格工具:可以使图形产生放射效果。(同上) (7)折皱工具:可以使图形产生锯齿边缘的变形效果。(同上) ?在操作过程中，按住Alt键，同时拖动鼠标可以动态改变变形工具笔头大小。 二、变形命令 [对象]/[封套扭曲] (1)用变形制作:利用系统提供形状对所选图形进行封装变形。(15种样式) (2)用网格制作:可以在应用封套的对象上覆盖封套网格，利用直接选取工具拖动封套网格上的控制点，可以更为灵活地调节封套变形效果。(网格的数量可以在设置框中设置) (3)用顶层对象制作:可以利用自绘的图形做为封套变形所选图形。(做为变形封套的图形需置于变形图形之上) (4)释放命令:可以将应用封套效果图形释放出来，使对象还原为应用封套前的效果。 (5)封套选项:可以在调出选项对话框中进行选项设置。(选择或不 选择“扭曲渐变填充/扭曲图案填充”将使变形图形内部填充发生或不发生封套扭曲) (6)扩展命令:可以将应用的封套扭曲转换为图形。 (7)编辑内容/编辑封套:可以对扭曲了的图形进行再编辑或对封套进行再编辑。 第十三课 文字处理 一、如何在AI中输入文字 (1)利用文本工具直接输入 (2)置入或粘贴文本 二、文字工具 利用文字工具可以进行常规文字的输入。 (1)选择文字工具直接在页面单击，在插入光标处输入文字，创建美术文本。 (2)选择文字工具，在页面中拖动划出文字输入范围，在插入光标处输入文字，创建段落文本。 ?两种文本区别: (1)直接输入文本第一行左下角有一个实点，在指定范围内输入的文本有一空心方框 drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient (2)拖动直接输入文本边界时，系统将改变文字大小，而拖动指定范围内输入文本，系统只改变文本框的大小，文字的大小不发生改变。 (3)旋转直接输入文本，文字的方向发生变化;旋转指定范围输入文本，只改变文本框的形态。 三、文字的编辑(一) (1)文本的选择:选择整个文本块，只需利用选取工具对其进行单击即可;在工具箱中单击文字工具，利用文字工具，在文字的前面拖动鼠标，此时，鼠标拖动经过的地方的文字将以反白显示，即表示选择了文字。 (2)文字方向:使用[文字]菜单下的[文字方向]命令可以改变页面上的文字的排列方向。 (3)文字的颜色设置:改变文字颜色(填充色)可以在[色板]面中选取需要的色彩，也可以在[颜色]面板中调制需要的颜色。 (4)[字符]设置:[字符]面板;文字菜单;选项栏 设置:字体、字号、字距、行距、字型、字的基线、字的角度 (5)[段落]设置:在段落面板中可以对文字对齐方式(左对齐、居中对齐、右对齐、两端左对齐，末行除外...强制对齐);段落缩进:首行左缩进，左缩进，右缩进。 (6)将文字转换为图形:在页面中输入文字，利用选择工具将文字选择，然后选取[文字]菜单/[创建轮廓]命令，即将选择的文字转化为 图形。(文字转化为图形后，不能再对其进行文字属性的设置，但可 以象编辑图形一样的编辑它。) 第十四课(37-39节) drop or half drops and shake well until the indicator change color without change, can be considered the finish reached. Alkali distal burette by rubber tubes, containing a glass ball, even a small glass tube needle-nosed, instead of glass piston. Using the method in addition to several different other acid burette.AAs the rubber will be corroded by antioxidants, so when using the lotion, buret head placed in a beaker filled with lotions, needle-nosed on the pump. Open pumping pump, light pinch glass ball, stay wash liquid slowly rose to close rubber tube at release glass ball, stay wash liquid soaking a time Hou, from pumping pump, pulled to rubber tube, let wash liquid shed, then with tap water flush, again with distilled water wash number times, loaded Shang rubber tube and wash net of glass ball and the needle-nosed glass tube, again with titration liquid wash 3 times. (2) liquid and bubbles (see Figure 8) to mount the titrant to above zero on the scale, the rubber tube bent, gently pinch the glass ball, so that the liquid slowly drove up connectors and off bubbles, full of rubber tube and needle-nosed a glass tube. (3) pinch glassware left thumb when she's in front, after the index finger, pinch the hose some place in the Middle glass balls which slightly, squeeze squeeze the hose to the right, forming a seam between the rubber tube with glass balls, solution to flow out. But note you cannot squeeze squeeze glass balls down the glass tube or air, easy to form bubbles. Fifth section analytical balances and weighingAA When m = sensitivity of 1mg-this is a simple formula. Formula showspipe threader, moving lights, and so on). 7, mixer, mortar machines: (1) it must be against objects made-and rain-proof sheds. (2) drainage must be smooth, with gutters and sedimentation ponds. (3) the mixer lever must have a safety device. (4) must have a good ground (zero) device. (5) the gravel yard walls must be sturdy and reliable. (6) complete horizontal mortar mixing Drum booth. 8, hoist: (1) open pit operation should be set up-and rain-proof body combat operations, and positive security rope fence. (2) must be equipped with the rope tube protection. (3) position of the switch box must be placed correctly, prohibit reverse switch operation sight must be good, if push button switch, the operator has a power switch, move the button switch must be in the 36-Volt ... (2) power cord into the drop of bend, entry must be entered after the fuse before going into the switch inside the oven to complete the grounding and zero connection terminal Board, metal casing should be zero protection. (3) tap inside the box where the air switch, GFCI above to set a separate switch. (4) the box to separate single-phase three-hole outlets, top loading protector, using single-phase equipment must be equipped with a monophase plug of the power supply. (5) where a mobile switch box, housing a reliable protection of zero (ground), equipped with a brake leak. (6) to be clearly separated from the "power", "illumination", "welding". 3, electricity lines: (1) electric line, required for overhead installation of resilient