雅思写作第一部分task1之词，句子的多样性

雅思写作第一部分task1之词，句子的多样性 Task 1 1)该曲线图/ 柱状图 / 饼状图/ 表格/ 流程图展示了… The multiple-line graph / bar graph / pie chart /table / flow chart reveals that… reveal= illustrate / demonstrate / depict / present /indicate /expose 2)该图描述了有关…的信息 The chart gives / offers / provides information about sth about= concerning / respecting / regarding 3）according to the bar graph, as the bar graph shows / unfolds / reveals / exposes / demonstrates / indicates, as is shown in the bar graph + the past six decades witnessed the great changes in sth. 4)我们可以清楚地看出 it can be seen clearly that / it is clear from the chart that 5)由这些数据我们可以推导出 it can be indicated from the figures that / as can be suggested from the figures(statistics) 6)由该表格我们可以清楚的看出，…的数字发生了巨大的变化 it is obvious / apparent / manifest / tangible / evident in the table that the number of …has undergone dramatic changes. 7) 整个过程可以分为…步 the process(procedure )follows…steps / the process can be divided into …steps(stages) 词 1）增加，减少，程度词 Increase Decrease 程度词 Rise (rose /risen) decline Slight / slightly Go up to fall Gentle / gently jump Drop(dropped) Gradual / gradually soar Dip(dipped) Considerable / considerably rocket shrink Remarkable / remarkably ascend descend Sharp / sharply Steep / steeply 2）大约，大概 about / around / approximately /roughly / more or less / in the neighborhood of 3）少于，低于 less / fewer than / under / below 4) 多于 more than / over / above 5）fall into / divided into / break down into / classify into +categories / groups / types 6)占… constitute / account for / make up/ comprise / provide / take up / hold /occupy 7)由…组成 consist of （不及物动词词组，只用于主动）/ be composed of / be made up of 8)急剧的增长 a dramatic / sharp / steep / sudden + rise / increase an upward ( a downward) trend / tendency 1 Task 1 9)保持稳定 remain / maintain / stay /keep + the same level / unchanged / steady / stable /constant reach a plateau+in 年份 10) 与之相反 in contrast / by contrast / on the contrary /conversely 11)从..急剧地增长到… increase dramatically / sharply / enormously /significantly / strikingly from…to… 12)步骤 Initially / to start(begin) with / in the first(initial) stage/ at the beginning of the cycle 第一步 After that / at the following step(stage) / following that / at the next stage(step) 第二步 Ultimately / eventually / in the final phase / at the last stage(step) 最后 13)因此 therefore / thus / hence / consequently / as a consequence / accordingly / as a result 14） Reach the bottom Reach a peak (in+年份/ at+数值) Reach to the highest point Fall / hit / drop to the lowest point Top / peak + at / in Bottom at 15)年份表示 over the period from 年份 to 年份 / in the 数字 years from 年份 to 年份 over the 数字-year period / between the years 年份 and 年份 over two periods, from…to… and from… to… 16）作文出现预测值或是未来某个时间段，那么使用，但是最好避免will，应该用： be likely to/be predicted to / be expected to / be projected to / be estimated to/ it is predicted that… what is noticeable is that in 2005, the percentage of all households living in poverty was as high as 9% in Australia. 值得关注的是，2005年澳大利亚生活在贫困中的各类家庭比例高达9%。 A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C. 在三个部门中，A的销售额最高，其次是B和C。 The most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching: 45% of girls students would like to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys are willing to do this job. 最大的区别在于对教师职业的选择：45%的女生原意在毕业后从事教师职业，而只有5%的男生原意从事这一职业。 What boys like to do most is to become managers (40%) and the second largest group is to be businessmen(30%). 男生最喜欢的职业是管理人员（40%），其次是生意人。 The proportion of employees who work part-time leveled out/ off at around 24% during the 1990s after the steep rises from 1985 to 1990. 在1985年到1990年的显著增长之后，兼职人员的人数比例在20世纪90年代一直在24%左右的水平。 The table, combined with the bar chart, provides an overview of demographics of the United States from the early last century to the present. Nuclear power and hydro-electricity evenly contributed to the remaining 12%. 2 Task 1 The proportion of the people who were divorces went up from 2.5% in 1981 to 7.5% in 1991. rising further to 8% in 2001. Oil consumption grew steadily from 1980 to 2000, apart from in 1990, when there was a drop of 5 percent. After five years of steady decline, the high-school drop-out rate started to rise. The number of married couples showed a significant decline, accounting for 50.7% of the adult population, compared with 68% in 1971. 40% of respondents said that students should be responsible for university fees, another 40% considered it the responsbility of the government, and the remaining 20% viewed it as a shared responsibility. About 42% of students chose science as their subject, 40 percent engineering and the rest arts. Britain’s GDP is expected to surpass that of France by the end of 2010. To summarise, developing countries will overtake OECD countries to become the major carbon dioxide emission producer by 2030. From the 1970s onwards, the volume of exports underwent a period of growth/ influctuation. Someone who starts smoking aged 15 is three times more likely to die of cancer due to smoking than someone who starts in late 20s. Japan led other countries in life expectancy(81.2 years);Australia and Canada followed behind, 80.55 years and 80.2 years respectively. The latest figures show that China has come second in terms of GDP, following the lead of the United States. The US was ahead with an increase of 10% and China came/ ranked second with 8%. China is the world’s most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of india, with 1 billion people. The proportion of homeowners was as high as 78% in 1989, in marked contrast to a mere 35% a decade earlier. Women were more likely to be part-time workers throughout the 1990s, with more than two out of five women working part-time, compared with one in ten men. the proportion of sing-parent families reached an all-time record of 15%. The total number of regular Internet users experienced an unprecedented rise in 2002. the annual population growth rate fluctuated between 1% and 2% during the ten-year period. there were strong fluctuations in birth rates throughout the five years from 1995 to 2000. The output rose and fell within a narrow range between 41.2 million tons and 51.2 million tons. The line chart shows a wide variation in the world oil prices in the first decade of the 21 st century. 3