中考英语作文题目及范文

中考英语作文题目及范文 假如你是李林，你的美国笔友Sam 要来你的家乡，恰巧你不在，你想介绍一位与Sam志趣 相同学刘凯接待他。请参考下 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 中Sam的相关信息，用英语写一封邮件，说明刘凯的情况。 Age 16 Hobbies sports,music,traveling„ Personality(性格) honest,friendly,helpful„ Other information want to learn Chinese ,like Chinese culture„ 要求:1、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 2、文中不得出现真实地名; 3、词数:60,80词(邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 参考范文: Dear Sam, I’m glad you’re coming to my hometown. But sorry to say I’ll be away for some time. I’d like to introduce my good friend, Liu Kai, to you. Liu Kai is as old as you. He likes playing basketbal and is good at singing pop spngs. He likes traveling, too. Sometimes he goes hiking with me. You can visit some interesting places with him. He is honest, friendly and always ready to help others. He does well both in Chinese and English. He can help you learn Chinese. And you can learn a lot about Chinese culture during your stay here. I’m sure you will be good friends and I hope you’ll have a good time in China. Liu Kai’s e-mail: liukai@163.com. Yours, Liu Lin 初中阶段的学习生活即将结束，在离校之前，同学们讨论怎样做一件有意义的事。请根据表 中的信息，以How to do a meaningful thing?为题，写一篇英语短文，为某英语报举办的 征文比赛投稿。 有的同学建议 给学校买礼物，感谢母校老师 另外一些同学建议 用零花钱给灾区和贫困地区的学生买学习用品 你的建议 ...... 注意:1. 词数为80 - 100词。短文标题和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 2. 不能使用真实姓名和校名。 提示用语:灾区:disaster area How to do a meaningful thing? We’ll leave school soon. Now my classmates are discussing_______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文: How to do a meaningful thing? We’ll leave school soon. Now my classmates are discussing how to do a meaningful thing before leaving school. Some students think we should buy a proper gift for our school and thank the teachers for helping and taking care of us. Others think we should buy pencils, pens, notebooks, schoolbags and some other school things for the children in the disaster areas and poor areas. I think we can „ As students, we should thank those who help us. We should help those in need and do a bit for our society. 假如你叫张良，参加了《英语月刊》杂志社开展的“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动，调查结果 如表格所示，请用英语根据提示给编辑写一封信，内容包括:调查结果(不局限于用分数表 达)，方式，理由及个人观点。 要求:1. 语句通顺，合乎逻辑。 2. 词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的信息。 Dear Editor, I am a student of Grade Nine. We have made a survey “To whom you go when you are in trouble”。 Here are the results. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Liang 参考范文: Dear Editor, I am a student of Grade Nine. We have made a survey “To whom you go when you are in trouble”。 Here are the results. Most of the students will go to their classmates or friends when getting in trouble because they’re almost the same age,they can talk with, communicate with and understand each other easily. They are patient enough to listen to their problems. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their troubles as the teachers and parents have rich experience and love them very much. They can be trusted by these students. Only a few students solve their problems all by themselves. They are shy. They have few friends. They hate to talk with others and can’t get on well with others. In my opinion, when meeting with troubles, we’d better ask our teachers, parents, friends or classmates for help. Best wishes! Yours, Zhang Liang 健康是一个重要话题，健康的身心，能使我们和谐相处，愉快的学习。为此，学校英语广 播站举行“健康成长”征文比赛活动。请你根据要求写一篇80词以上的短文。 内容要求:1. 健康重要。 2. 如何做到身心健康(饮食、起居、运动、沟通)。 参考 词汇 英语3500词汇语境记忆pets3考试词汇二年级反义词和近义词初中词汇词汇大全考研英语二高频词汇表 :health, keep healthy, keep a balanced diet, communicate, exercise, relax, junk food, enough sleep 说明:参考词汇仅供参考，并非必须用词汇，题目和结束语已给出，不计入词数。 Growing Up Heathily! _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ A healthy lifestyle and communicating well with others can help us grow up healthily. 参考范文: Growing Up Heathily Growing up heathily is our duty. Every one of us should try our best to keep ourselves healthy. First of all, keep a balanced diet. We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. Don’t eat junk food. Drink water instead of cola. Secondly, get enough sleep and enough exercise. Early to bed and early to rise help a lot to our health. Try to sleep eight or nine hours every night. Try to exercise every day or at least two or three times a week and relax ourselves by listening to light music. Besides the physical health, we also need friendship. We should try to get along well with people around us. We can share our problems and happiness with them. And we should often communicate with our parents and teachers. Communication plays an important part in our life. A healthy lifestyle and communicating well with others can help us grow up healthily. 回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下 了许多难忘的印象。请 你以“What should we do in English class?”为题 写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上 学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习 更有效。 提示:(1) Listen to the teacher. (2) Take part in activities. (3) Be confident in ourselves. 要求:(1) 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 (3) 词数:60,80 个。 参考词汇:take notes, work in groups with„， not be afraid of„ What should we do in English class? In English class，we should __________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文: What should we do in English class? In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. Try to answer questions in English. We should take part in all kinds of activities, like reading, writing, having discussions and playing games. We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other. It’s very important to be confident. Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes. In this way, we can make much progress. 2010宁波中考英语作文题目 在今年的“地球一小时(Earth Hour)”活动中，中国很多城市的人们都自熄灯一小时， 体现了低碳生活的新理念。假定你是CCTV9的记者，请你根据以下采访信息用英语写一篇80 个词左右的新闻稿。注意:部分内容已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around China show! Now it’s 8:45 p.m. during the famous Earth Hour. People in many cities have turned off their lights and are having a very special time. In Shanghai,_______________________________________________________ Many people share with us their plans. ______________________________________________________ 范文: Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around China show! Now it’s 8:45 p.m. during the famous Earth Hour. People in many cities have turned off their lights and are having a very special time. In Shanghai,some people are taking a walk with their family. They feel very relaxed. In Beijing,some people are having a nice talk with their friends. And in Ninbo,some young people are holding a party in the park,singing and dancing. Without lights, people can also enjoy themselves. Many people share with us their plans. Some say they will spend more time with their family and friends. Others say they will try their best to protect the environment,like planting more trees,saving water and so on. What’s more,some people tell me that they will use paper both sides(drive less,ride bikes,use plastic bags less„)in their daily life. 近来，全国正在进行平安校园建设，我市也不例外。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的 生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Daming，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问 题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。 内容提示:(1)不带管制刀具到学校; (2)不私自下河洗澡; (3)不打架; (4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全; (5)遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。 „„ 参考词汇:管制刀具:restricted knives or things;洗澡:have a bath;打架:fight; 紧急情况:emergency;交通安全:pay attention to the traffic。 写作要求:(1)用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 。 (2)可适当发挥，80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3)严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。 Dear students, As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe. ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 参考范文: Dear students, As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe. We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems. Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents permission. And, we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers. In a word, following these safety rules above can make us live in peace. Yours, Daming 网络正逐渐走进我们的生活，而其利弊也都不同程度地显现了出来。请以Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet 为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。 提示:可以从read news, e-mail, chat, study, play games, see the pictures or films even the unhealthy ones等方面加以评论。 要求:1. 要有表明自己观点的句子。 2. 书写工整，句式规范，条理清楚，标点符号使用正确。 3. 短文中应包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet 参考范文: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet Internet is now coming into our life. It brings us not only a lot of convenience , happiness but also troubles. Some students use Internet as a tool to study. They look up the meanings of the words, a translated form of a sentence, the background of an event or a story , the information of a company or a famous person, etc. They also read news or send e-mails through it. Internet helps them learn more and study well. On the other hand, some students play games, chat with friends , see the pictures or films even the unhealthy ones on the Internet the whole day. They are not interested in their subjects. It’s very dangerous for them! The Internet’s advantages and disadvantages are shown clearly to us. I think we should make good use of it and stay away from the unhealthy websites. 假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封 电子邮件。要点如下: ?表示欢迎:有利于家乡发展等; ?感到担忧:造成环境污染等; ?希望了解有关环保 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 及更多信息。 注意:1.词数80-100; 2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥以使行文连贯; 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考范文: Dear Sir or Madam, I am a middle school student. I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. Most of us stand by the program. However, some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Zhang Hua A) 话题表述(共5 分) 中考结束后，你一定有许多打算，请写出最想做的一件事，并给出理由。 要求:30-40词。 B) 初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开启，请为你最要好的同学写一段毕业留言:他 (她)给你留下的深刻印象、你们在一起的快乐时光以及对他(她)最美好 的祝愿。 要求:1、可参考下图所给提示词，也可适当发挥，开关已给出(不计入总词数)。 2、50-60词 参考范文: A) After the exam, I really want to travel to Dalian. I think Dalian is a very beautiful city. I like the sea there I can swim in the real sea. I t will make me relax. Also I can lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. How happy I will be! B) Our life in middle school will come to an end soon.I’ll never forget you.You are an outgoing boy.There’s always a smile on your face and everybody likes to make friends with you. We used to play basketball on the playground.Sometimes we went to the park and had a good time there.I always laughed a lot when I was with you .At this very moment I’m saying goodbye to you, I just want to give you my best wishes: I hope you are happy and healthy forever. I hope you are successful in the future. x x x 假如你是Mike，你的朋友Susan近来心情不好，请你给她发一封E-mail，提出合理性的建议， 帮助她调适心情。 字数:80-100字(首尾句已给出，不记入所要求的总字数)。 供你参考的建议有: sing, take a walk, do sports, write the diary, watch TV, listen to music, go shopping, go swimming, go outside„ Dear Susan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Mike 参考范文: Dear Susan, When you are not feeling well, the following suggestions may be suitable for you: 1. Go outside! Do something active. For example, take a walk, go swimming, or just lie on the grass and watch clouds pass. 2. Do something you’re good at! If you love to sing, then go to turn on some music and sing loudly! 3. Start a diary. Write down your thoughts, dreams, problems or anything you want! In all, if you want to feel well about yourself, you must believe in yourself～ Best wishes! Yours Mike 2010长沙中考英语作文题目 假设你的笔友(来自美国的Mike)下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把Mike的情况提前 介绍给同学们。要求: 1.内容包括(1)Mike的家庭情况。 (2)Mike的性格特点和兴趣爱好。 (3)Mike的父母和同学对他的评价 (4)Mike来中国的原因。 2.字数:60-80词。 3.短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名。 范文: My pen pal, Mike,will come to our school to study next mouth. He is an American. He is fifteen. There are three people in his family. His father is an engineer,and his mother is a teacher. He is outgoing and he likes to help others. In his free time,he likes listening to pop-music and playing basketball. His parents and classmates all think that he is a lovely boy. He wants to learn Chinese,and he loves Chinese food. That’s the reason why he will come to China. I hope you can make friends with him. 文 - 汉语汉字 编辑词条 文，wen，从玄从爻。天地万物的信息产生出来的现象、纹路、轨迹，描绘出了阴阳二气在事 物中的运行轨迹和原理。 故文即为符。上古之时，符文一体。 古者伏羲氏之王天下也，始画八卦，造书契，以代结绳(爻)之政，由是文籍生焉。--《尚书 序》 依类象形，故谓之文。其后形声相益，即谓之字。--《说文》序》 仓颉造书，形立谓之文，声具谓之字。--《古今通论》 (1) 象形。甲骨文此字象纹理纵横交错形。"文"是汉字的一个部首。本义:花纹;纹理。 (2) 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，英语念为:text、article等，从字面意思上就可以理解为文章、文字，与古今中外的各 个文学著作中出现的各种文字字形密不可分。古有甲骨文、金文、小篆等，今有宋体、楷体 等，都在这一方面突出了"文"的重要性。古今中外，人们对于"文"都有自己不同的认知，从 大的方面来讲，它可以用于表示一个民族的文化历史，从小的方面来说它可用于用于表示单 独的一个"文"字，可用于表示一段话，也可用于人物的姓氏。 折叠编辑本段基本字义 1(事物错综所造成的纹理或形象:灿若,锦。 2.刺画花纹:,身。 3(记录语言的符号:,字。,盲。以,害辞。 4(用文字记下来以及与之有关的:,凭。,艺。,体。,典。,苑。,献(指有历史价值和 参考价值的图书资料)。,采(a(文辞、文艺方面的才华;b(错杂艳丽的色彩)。 5(人类劳动成果的总结:,化。,物。 6(自然界的某些现象:天,。水,。 7(旧时指礼节仪式:虚,。繁,缛节(过多的礼节仪式)。 8(文华辞采，与“质”、“情”相对:,质彬彬。 9(温和:,火。,静。,雅。 10(指非军事的:,职。,治武功(指礼乐教化和军事功绩)。 11(指以古汉语为基础的书面语:552,言。,白间杂。 12(专指社会科学:,科。 13(掩饰:,过饰非。 14(量词，指旧时小铜钱:一,不名。 15(姓。 16( 皇帝谥号，经纬天地曰文;道德博闻曰文;慈惠爱民曰文;愍民惠礼曰文;赐民爵位曰文;勤学好问曰文;博闻多见曰文;忠信接礼曰文;能定典礼曰文;经邦定誉曰文;敏而好学曰文;施而中礼曰文;修德来远曰文;刚柔相济曰文;修治班制曰文;德美才秀曰文;万邦为宪、帝德运广曰文;坚强不暴曰文;徽柔懿恭曰文;圣谟丕显曰文;化成天下曰文;纯穆不已曰文;克嗣徽音曰文;敬直慈惠曰文;与贤同升曰文;绍修圣绪曰文;声教四讫曰文。如汉文帝。 折叠编辑本段字源字形 字源演变与字形比较 折叠编辑本段详细字义 〈名〉 1(右图是 “文”字的甲骨文图片，资料来源:徐无闻主编:《甲金篆隶大字典》，四川辞书出版社。1991年7月第一版。 “文”字的甲骨文字绘画的像一个正面的“大人”，寓意“大象有形”、“象形”;特别放大了胸部，并在胸部画了“心”，含义是“外界客体在心里面的整体影像、整体写真、整体素描、整体速写”。 许慎《说文解字》把“文”解释为“错画也”，意思是“对事物形象进行整体素描，笔画交错，相联相络，不可解构”，这与他说的独体为文、合体为字的话的意思是一致的。“说文解字” 这个书名就表示了“文”只能“说”，而“字”则可“解”的意思。“文”是客观事物外在形象的速写，是人类进一步了解事物内在性质的基础，所以它是“字”的父母，“字”是“文”的孩子。“文”生“字”举例(以“哲”为例):先对人手摩画，其文为“手”;又对斧子摩画，其文为“斤”。以手、斤为父母，结合、生子，其子就是“折”(手和斤各代表父母的基因)。这个“折”就是许慎所谓的“字”。“字”从宀从子，“宀”表示“独立的房子”，子在其中，有“自立门户”的意思。故“字”还能与“文”或其他“字”结合，生出新“字”来。在本例，作为字的“折”与作为文的“口”结合，就生出了新的字“哲”。 2( 同本义 [figure;veins] 文，错画也。象交文。今字作纹。——东汉?许慎《说文》 五章以奉五色。——春秋?左丘明《左传?昭公二十五年》。注:“青与赤谓之文，赤与白谓之章，白与黑谓之黼，黑与青谓之黻。” 美于黼黼文章。——《荀子?非相》 茵席雕文。——《韩非子?十过》 织文鸟章，白旆央央。——《诗?小雅?六月》 斑文小鱼。——明? 刘基《诚意伯刘文成公文集》 3(又如:文驾(彩车);文斑(杂色的斑纹);文旆(有文彩的旗帜);文绣(绣有彩色花纹的丝织品;刺花图案);文织(有彩色花纹的丝织品);文鳞(鱼鳞形花纹)。 4(字，文字(“文”，在先秦时期就有文字的意思，“字”，到了秦朝才有此意。分别讲，“文”指独体字;“字”指合体字。笼统地说，都泛指文字。) [character] 饰以篆文。——南朝宋?范晔《后汉书?张衡传》 分文析字。——东汉?班固《汉书?刘歆传》 夫文，止戈为武。——《左传?宣公十二年》 距洞数百步，有碑仆道，其文漫灭。——王安石《游褒禅山记》 文曰“天启壬戌秋日”。——明? 魏学洢《核舟记》 文曰“初平山尺”。 5(又如:甲骨文;金文;汉文;英文;文迹(文字所记载的事迹);文书爻(有关文字、文 凭之类的卦象);文异(文字相异);文轨(文字和车轨);文狱(文字狱);文钱(钱。因钱有文字，故称);文状(字据，军令状);文引(通行证;路凭);文定(定婚)。 6(文章(遣造的词句叫做“文”，结构段落叫做 “章”。) [literary composition] 故说诗者不以文害辞。——《孟子?万章上》 好古文。——唐? 韩愈《师说》 属予作文以记之。——宋? 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》 能述以文。——宋? 欧阳修《醉翁亭记》 摘其诗文。——清? 纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》 7(又如:文价(文章的声誉);文魔(书呆子);文会(旧时读书人为了准备应试，在一起写文章、互相观摩的集会);文移(旧时官府文书的代称);文雄(擅长写文章的大作家);文意(文章的旨趣);文义(文章的义理);文情(文章的词句和情思);本文(所指的这篇文章);作文(写文章;学习练习所写的文章);文魁(文章魁首);文价(文章的声价);文什(文章与诗篇)。 8(美德;文德 [virtue] 圣云继之神，神乃用文治。——杜牧《感怀诗一首》 9(又如:文丈(对才高德韶的老者的敬称);文母(文德之母);文武(文德与武功);文命(文德教命);文惠(文德恩惠);文德(写文章的道德);文薄(谓文德浅薄);文昭(文德昭著)。 10.文才;才华。亦谓有文才，有才华 [literary talent] 而文采不表于后世也。——汉? 司马迁《报任安书》 11(又如:文业(才学);文英(文才出众的人);文采风流(横溢的才华与潇洒的风度);文郎(有才华的青少年);文彦(有文才德行的人);文通残锦(比喻剩下不多的才华)。 12(文献，经典;韵文 [document;classics;verse] 儒以文乱法。——《韩非子?五蠹》 言必遵修旧文而不穿凿。——《说文解字?叙》 13(辞词句。亦指文字记载 [writings;record]。如:文几(旧时书信中开头常用的套语。意为将书信呈献于几前);文倒(文句颠倒);文过其实(文辞浮夸，不切实际);文义(文辞); 文辞(言词动听的辞令);文绣(辞藻华丽)。 14(自然界的某些现象 [natural phenomenon] 经纬天地曰文。——《左传?昭公二十八年》 15(又如:天文;地文;水文;文象(日月星辰变化的迹象);文曜(指日月星辰;文星);文昌(星座名)。 16(文治;文事;文职。与“武”相对。 [achievements in culture and education;civilian post] 文能取胜。——《史记?平原君虞卿列传》 文不能取胜。 文武并用。——唐? 魏征《谏太宗十思疏》 精神折冲于千里，文武为宪于万邦。――明《袁可立晋秩兵部右侍郎诰》 17(又如:文臣，文吏(文职官吏);文席(教书先生的几席);文品(文官的品阶);文帅(文职官员出任或兼领统帅);文烈(文治显赫);文员(文职吏员);文阶(文职官阶);文道(文治之道);文业(文事);文僚(文职官吏)。 18(法令条文 [articles of decree] 而刀笔吏专深文巧诋，陷人于罪。——《史记?汲黯列传》 19(又如:文劾(根据律令弹劾);文法吏(通晓法令、执法严峻的官吏);文丈(规矩;制度);文移(官府文书);文牓(布告;文告);文宪(礼法;法制)。 20(文言。古代散文文体之一;别于白话的古汉语书面语 [literary language]。如:半文半白;文语;文白(文言文和白话文)。 21(文教;礼节仪式 [rites] 则修文德。——《论语?季氏》 22(又如:文丈(崇尚礼文仪节);文俗(拘守礼法而安于习俗);文致(指礼乐);文貌(礼文仪节);文绪(文教礼乐之事);文仪(礼节仪式) 23(指表现形式;外表 [form;appearance]。如:文服(表面服从);文榜(告示、布告之类);文诰(诰令) 24(指鼓乐，泛指曲调 [music;tune]。如:文曲(指乐曲);文始(舞乐名) 25(谥号，谥法:勤学好问叫文 [study deligently] 何以谓之文。——《论语》 是以谓之文。 26(姓 〈动〉 1(在肌肤上刺画花纹或图案 [tatto (the skin)] 被发文身。——《礼记?王制》。注:“谓其肌，以丹青涅之。” 文绣有恒。——《礼记?月令》 2(又如:文笔匠(在人身上刺花的艺人);文身断发(古代荆楚、南越一带的习俗。身刺花纹，截短头发，以为可避水中蛟龙的伤害。后常以指落后地区的民俗);文木(刻镂以文采之木) 3(修饰;文饰 [cover up] 身将隐，焉用文之?——《左传?僖公二十三年》 饰邪说，文奸言，以枭乱天下。——《荀子?非十二子》 4(又如:文过饰非;文致(粉饰;掩饰);文冢(埋葬文稿之处) 5(装饰 [decorate] 舍其文轩。——《墨子?公输》 此犹文奸。 文车二驷。——明? 归有光《项脊轩志》 文马四百匹。——《史记?宋世家》 若将比予文木邪。——《庄子?人间世》 6(又如:文巧(文饰巧辩);文竿(以翠羽为饰之竿);文舫(装饰华丽的游艇);文饰(彩饰);文榭(饰以彩画的台榭);文舟，文艘(装饰华丽的船);文剑(装饰华丽的剑);文舆(饰以彩绘的车) 7(撰写文章 [write]。如:文匠(写文章的大家);文祸(因写文章而招来的灾祸);文雄，文杰(指文豪) 〈形〉 1(有文采，华丽。与“质”或“野”相对 [magnificent;gorgeous] 其旨远，其辞文。——《易?系辞下》 晋公子广而俭，文而有礼。——《左传?僖公二十三年》 2(又如:文巧(华丽奇巧);文朴(文华与质朴);文服(华美的衣服);文砌(华美的石阶);文背(不文雅，粗俗);文轩(华美的车子);文质(文华与质朴) 3.柔和，不猛烈 [mild;gentle]。如:文烈(指火候温猛) 4(美，善 [fine;good]。如:文徽(华美);文鸳(即鸳鸯。以其羽毛华美，故称);文衣(华美的服装) 5(通“紊”。紊乱的 [disordered] 惇宗将礼，称秩元祀，咸秩无文。——《书?洛诰》 天子祭天下名山大川，怀柔百神，咸秩无文。——《汉书?郊祀志上》 王者报功，以次秩之，无有文也。——庆劭《风俗通义?山泽》 〈量〉 1(用于旧时的铜钱。如:一文钱 2(用于计算纺织物 五扶为一首，五首成一文。——《后汉书》