Module 10 Unit 3
单词:
1. bathe
(1) vi & vt (给...)洗澡,沐浴
He bathed the children and put them to bed.
I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed.
(2) vt (
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面语,比喻用法)使沐浴;使沉浸
a city bathed in a festival atmosphere 沉浸在节日气氛里的城市
bath n. 浴缸,浴盆;沐浴 have/take a bath 洗澡bathroom 浴室;卫生间
2. abrupt adj. 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的an abrupt change 突然改变
3. weep (wept, wept) vi & vt weep for/over sb/sth流泪;哭泣
weep for joy 喜极而泣weep tears of joy 流出喜悦的眼泪
4. deadly adj. 致命的;彻底的
a deadly disease 致命的疾病 They are deadly enemies. 不共戴天的仇敌。
5. unprotected adj. 未采取保护措施的,无防护的
[词型变化] protect protection protective
6. abortion n. 堕胎;(计划等)中止[词型变化] abort
7. sneeze n&vi.喷嚏,打喷嚏
8. burst on the scene 突然出现
burst (burst, burst)
1) n.爆炸;爆破;爆裂:
a burst in a water-pipe 水管的破裂
a burst of anger, enthusiasm, etc 怒火﹑热情等的迸发
2) vi & vt.(使某物)爆炸; 胀破; 爆破:
If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst. 那气球再吹就要破了。
Water-pipes often burst in cold weather. 水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。
[词组] burst in /burst into a room 闯进,突然进入(房间等)
The police burst in (through the door) and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进(房门)逮捕了那帮人。
burst in on sb/sth (因突然来到)阻碍某人[某事物]
burst in on a meeting 打断会议
burst into sth 突然爆发
burst into tears/laughter/cheers突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来
burst out (a) 突然激动地说;叫嚷:
“I hate you!” she burst out. “我讨厌你!” 她叫嚷道。
(b) 突然开始(做某事):
burst out crying/laughing/singing 突然哭起来(笑起来/唱起来)
9. bid (bid, bid)
1) vi & vt. bid (sth) (for sth); (sth) (on sth)(购物时)出价; (尤指拍卖时)喊价: She bid 500 (for the painting). 她喊价500英镑(买这幅画)。
2)投标: Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.
有几家公司投标, 争取建造新音乐厅的
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。
[词型变化]bidder n (拍卖时的)喊价者:
10. agenda n
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表;议事日程
be high on the agenda/be on the top of the agenda 是当务之急/优先考虑的事
11. prescription n. 处方(药),药方prescription medicine/drug 处方药
[词型变化]prescribe
12. conclude vi & vt (使)结束;下结论,推断
[词型变化]conclusion arrive at/come to.draw/reach a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion 最后,总之
13. discriminate vi & vt. 歧视; 辨别, 区分
[词型变化]discrimination racial discrimination
14. additional adj. 另外的, 附加的, 额外的
[词型变化]addition in addition (to sb/sth) 加之; 除……之外:
15. unconscious adj.无知觉的,昏迷的;无意识的
be unconscious of sb/sth 不知道的; 未察觉的:
[词型变化] unconsciously adv:
unconsciousness n [U] 无知觉; 无意识;神志不清;不知不觉:
16. rebel (rebelled, rebelled)
1) n. [c] 反叛者 the rebel forces 叛军2) vi 反抗,反叛
17. appetite n. [C] 食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 have an appetite for
18. prevention n. 预防,防止
Prevention is better than cure. 防患于未然。[词型变化] prevent
19. slide 1) n. 滑动,打滑;幻灯片;滑落,跌落,下降,降低
2) vt. & vi (slid, slid)(使)滑动;降低,衰退
20. trap n. 陷阱,圈套;困境
a mouse-trap 老鼠夹 be caught in a trap 落入陷阱
vt. trapped, trapped 使(某人)陷入困境:
They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。
21. suck vi. & vt. 抽吸,吮吸
22. wipe vt. 抹去,擦拭
[词组] wipe away 消除,去除wipe sth. out 彻底消灭或摧毁某事物
23. stain(1) vi. & vt. 玷污,弄脏;染色(2)n 污点;污斑;污迹:
[词型变化] stainless adj无污点的;无瑕疵的:
a stainless reputation 清白的名声 stainless steel 不锈钢
24. sideways adj. 向某一边(侧)的 a sideways move侧移
adv. 往(或从)一边 sit sideways on the chair 侧坐在椅子上
练习:
一、根据首字母填空。
1. The mother w______ over the death of her child.
2. The river b______ its banks and flooded the town.
3. The policeman was u______ of being followed by a man in dark.
4. Don’t spoil your a______ by eating sweets before meals.
5. I was s______ about helplessly on the ice.
6. Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people t______ inside.
7. Some foods can s______ the teeth, as of course can smoking.
8. This is the total price of your vacation! With no a______ charges.
9. He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and w______ his nose.
10. The people r______ against the tyrant.
二、根据中文填空完成句子。
1. 然而,自20世纪80年代这种疾病突然出现之后,它就变成全球范围内的一个严重问题。
However, since the disease ______ ______ the ______ in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem round the world.
2. 为了控制这一问题,政府已经开放了实验室来监控这种疾病。2003年,它同时开始为艾滋病人提供免费的药物。
______ ______ ______ to control the problem, the government has opened labs to monitor the disease, and in 2003 it also started providing free drugs for Aids patients.
3. 国际帮助在中国的抵御艾滋病斗争中也非常重要。何大维博士投身于将先进的技术和国际注意专注中国的艾滋问题。
International help has also been very important in fighting Aids in China. Dr David Ho has ______ himself ______ ______ up-to-date technology and international ______ to China’s Aids problem.
4. 他们的祖父现在照顾他们,因为他们的母亲在怀孕的时候拿到了治疗艾滋的药品,所以他们没有从她身上染到艾滋病。