初中英语现在完成时练习题

初中英语现在完成时练习题 现在完成时态专练 用过去时或现在完成时填空: 1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.” “When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.” 2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.” 3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.” 4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.” 5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work. 6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now. 7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words. 8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet. 9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum. 10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke? 11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .” “Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.” “When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.” 用since和for填空 1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock 7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here 1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 2. I’ve known him __________ we were children. 3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 2.短暂性转换延续性 ?arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. ? be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________. 2) I moved to the USA last year. I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________. 3) I went home yesterday. I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________. 4) They came here last week. They _________ _________ here since _________ __________. ?come/go back, return ? be back come/go out ? be out 1) He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________. 2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________. ?become ? be 1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________. 2) The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________. ?close ? be closed open ? be open 1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________. 2) The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ?get up ? be up die ? be dead leave sw. ? be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep ? be asleep finish/end ? be over marry ? be married 1) I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________. 2) He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3) My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________. 4) The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5) I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________. 6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ?start/begin to do sth. ? do sth. begin ? be on 1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____. 2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. ?borrow ? keep lose ? not have buy ? have put on ? wear catch/get a cold ? have a cold get to know ? know 1) They borrowed it last week. They _________ _________ it since __________ __________. 2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________. 3) I got to know him last year. I _________ __________ him since __________ __________. 4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________. ?have/has gone to ? have been in 1) He has gone to Beijing. He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days. ?join the league/the Party/the army ? be a league/a Party member/a soldier ? be a member of the league/the Party ? be in the league/the Party/the army 1) He joined the league in 2002. He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years. He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years. 3.汉译英 1,这本字典我已买了三年了。 2,他离开中国三年了。 3,我认识他们五年了。 4,他们已去了美国五年了。 5,自从他搬到福州～他就住这儿了。 6,他们已经结婚10年。 7,我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 8,这会已开了多长时间了, 9,这门已经关了两天了。 10,我入团2年了。 I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago. I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years. I __________ ___________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years. I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years. 11,自从1999年以来他们就认识。 12,我来到农场已5年了。 4.划线提问 1) I have been there for two days. __________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. _________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________? 3) He left here yesterday. _________ ________ he _________ __________? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. __________ ___________ they __________ a book? have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”～常与表示一段时间的状语连用～如:since, for, how long 等。例如: Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 此外还有这些搭配: have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm have been here (there) / abroad 二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”～现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用～例如: I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗, have(has) been to 后面可接次数～表示去过某地几次。例如: I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”～表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之～说话时该人不在现场～一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。 例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里,他到书店去了。 Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。 练习: I. 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。 A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________? B: He ____________ to Hainan Island. A: How long ___________ he ___________ there? B: He _____________ there for three days. A: When will he come back , do you know? B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently. A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island? B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there. A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place? B: He _____________ there only once. II. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country. 2) David ________ the park just now. 3) John _______ England since he came back. 4) How long _____ have _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years. 6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times. 7) I _____ this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? III.翻译下列句子: 1. 他已经来中国三年多了。 2. 他们出国两个月了。 3. 我从来没去过长城。 4. 你曾经出过国吗, 5. 他已经去图书馆了。 6. 他来这儿五年了。 7. 昨天他去了公园。 8. “你要去哪里,” “我要去学校。” 9. 他常常去游泳。 综合练习: I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空 1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years. 4. “Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.” II. 翻译下列句子: 1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗, 2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。 3. 打那以后～她一直住在这。 4. “你曾经到过那里吗,” “不～我从来没到过那里。” III. 用适当的时态填空: 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday. III(句型转换: 1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定 句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问 句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划 线提问) 单选 1 You have _____ a tall young man. A grown B grown into C grown us D grown up 2 He has ____ the watch for a year. A buy B bought C have D had 3 Has your brother _____ the dog? A kept in B fed C fed on D kept on 4 I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now. A borrowed B have borrowed C kept D have kept 5 Have you ever _____to the Great Wall? It's very beautiful. A gone B been C went D go 6 Her brother _____the Party since 1978. A joined B has joined C has been in D was in 7 The Greens _____many places of interest since they came to China. A will visit B visited C have visited D visit 8 I'm sorry, I ____ your name. A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten 9 The bookshop _____ for eight years. A has been open B has been opened Chas opened D has open 10 We have all the paper so we need to buy some. A used up B made of C filled with D hunted for 11 The flower I ____grown up. A planted has B planted have C has planted D have planted 填空 1 Have you ever ______(take) a train? 2 It _________(be ) more than three years since Jim ______(leave) here. 3 Have you _____(make)friends with your new classmates yet? 4 I _______(have) my lunch and I'm not hungry now. 5 Jim has never seen a panda, _____he? 6 We ______(be) good friends since we met at school. 7 We can't find him anywhere. Perhaps he______(go) home. 8 He _____(read) the book before. 9 Mr. Green _____(teach) us a lot about social studies since September. 10 I _____never____ (meet) her sister before. 答案:,B 2 D 3 B 4D 5 B 6 C 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 A 11 A 答案:1 taken 2 has been, left 3made 4 have had 5 has 6 have been 7 has gone 8 has read 9 has taught 10 have met