小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习

六年级英语一般过去时讲解及练习 一、概念： 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（刚才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 二、行为动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时： am/is→was    are→were    have/has→had  do→did  sing→sang    sit→sat        give→gave    run→ran  come→came　 eat→ate take→took 　write→wrote  ride→ rode  drive→drove  speak→spoke　 get→got      go→went          make→made       know→knew  see→saw    teach→taught  buy→bought    read→read  put→put hurt→hurt    cut→cut      fall→fell    say→said 三、句式变化 (1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化（表状态） ① am ，is过去式为was，was的否定形式wasn’t（= was not） ② are过去式为were，were的否定形式weren’t（= were not） ③ 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 即：1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 表语 例子：I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 2.否定句：主语+ was/ were + not + 表语 例子：We were not late yesterday. 3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语 例子：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I was.  是的，我病了。 否定回答：No，I wasn’t. 不，我没病。 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语 例子：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？ (2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作) 1. I watch TV every day.（一般现在时） → I watched TV last night.（一般过去时） 否定句：I didn’t watch TV last night. 一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes， I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句：What did you do last night?(对上述划线句子提问) 2. Jim does homework every day.（一般现在时） Jim did homework yesterday. （一般过去时） 否定句：Jim didn't do homework yesterday.    (didn't +动词原形) 一般疑问句：Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形) 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. 特殊疑问句：What did Jim do yesterday?    (疑问词+一般疑问句？) 一般过去式练习题： 一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。 1. go________ 2. is_____        3.buy__________    4.swim_________ 5. have ______ 6. watched ________ 7. ate________  8. got_________ 9. lived _______ 10. saw __________   11. spend _______ 12. talk ________ 13. do _________14. teach _______ 15. win _______  16. like _______ 17.write _______ 18.cry _________ 19.study ________ 20.ask __________ 二、 用单词的适当形式填空。 1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month. 5. I _______(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _______(blow) the candles out. 6. There ________(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 7. They ________(sweep) the floor just now. 8. I _________ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you you do on your holiday? I ________ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。 1. I ____ presents for my parents yesterday.  A. buyed    B. bought    C. buying 2. Susan _____ swimming yesterday.  A. go      B. goes    C. went 3. Danny _____ breakfast five times last week.  A. eat    B. ate    C. eated 4. Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day.  A. is      B. were      C. was  5. I ____ a lot from our textbook.  A. learned    B. learnes      C. learning  6. We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday.  A. go; see    B. went; saw    C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? --I _________  A. read a book  B. wash the clothes    C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your holiday?  I ________ A. bought a present  B. go skiing    C. learn English 9. What did he _____ yesterday?  He ____ his homework.  A. did; did    B. do; did    C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house.  A. were cleaning    B. cleaned    C. are going to clean 11. What _____ to trees in the different season? A. happen    B. happens    C. happened  12. Last summer. I ____ in the lake and played on the beach.    A. swim    B. swam    C. will swim  13. Did you eat good food in China?  ______.  A. Yes, I do    B. No, I didn’t    C. No, I did 14. We played basketball _____. A. sometimes      B. on Saturdays    C. last Saturday