【志鸿优化设计】2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题 交际用语 外研版

语法专题十六　交际用语 在英语中，对交际用语的考查主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等)中说话人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)。 考点一　常见的交际用语 1．That is all right.没关系。/不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时） That is right.说得对。（相当于You are right.）—It will be too late when you know it.—That is right. All right.1）不错。—How is the school going，Mike？—Oh，all right. 2）没事的。—I'd better go there and make sure she is all right.　—Everything will be all right. 3）好的。/行。（＝OK）—Can you get my photo ready by Friday？—All right. 2．With pleasure. 1）十分乐意。（用于别人求助时）　—Can you fix the radio for me？—With pleasure. 2）非常乐意。（用于邀请时）　—Will you come？—With pleasure，Madam. （It is /That is ）a /my pleasure.别客气。（用于别人道谢时）　—Thank you for y our timely help.　—My pleasure. 3．Don't mention it. 1）不用客气。（主要 用于别人道谢时）　— Thanks for the ride home.—Don't mention it. 2）没关系。（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）—I apologize for what I said just now.—Don't mention it. 4．No problem. 1）没问题。（＝By all me ans./Out of question.答应别人）　—Could you post the card for me？—No problem. 2）没问题。（表示有能力做某事）　—Can you make a kite？—No problem. 3）没问题。（用来表示安慰）　—I've left my money at home.　—No problem.I can lend you some. 4）没关系。/没什么。（主要用于美国英语中）　— I'm sorry to have kept you waiting here for so long.　— No problem. 5．Forget it. 1）没关系。/别在意。（用来回答道歉）　—I'm really sorry to have broken your vase.　—Forget it.It's not expensive. 2）别放在心上。（表示某物/事不重要）　—How much do I owe you？—Forget it. 3）算不了什么。/不用谢了。（用于回答感谢）　—I am grateful to you for your help.　—Oh，it's nothing，Forget it. 4）别说了。/得了吧。（表示对别人所说的有点儿烦）Forget it.It's been set for weeks. 6．At your service.听候吩咐。 7．go ahead 1）说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）—May I start？—Yes，go ahead. 2）继续……吧（表示继续做某事）Go ahead，we're all listening. 8．after you 你先请（用作进出门或进餐等场合）　—After you，sir.　—Thanks. 9．Not at all. 1）不用谢。/不客气。（回答感谢）　—Thanks for your help.　—Not at all. 2）没关系。（回答道歉）　—I'm sorry to be late.　—Not at all.I've been here only a few minutes. 3）一点儿也不。/不介意。（回答Would/Do you mind...）　—Do you mind my opening the window？—Not at all.Go ahead. 10．I bet. 我敢肯定。/保证没错。（有把握或信心）　I bet he（will）win.我肯定会赢。 You bet.当然啦。/那还用说。（表示对方所提出的事实是显然的）　—Can you do it？—You bet. 11．Good luck.祝你走运。 —I'll take the driving test tomorrow.—Good luck. Bad luck./Hard luck./Ill luck.运气真不好。/真倒霉。（同情或安慰某人）—Bad luck! I lost my pocket. 12．Never mind. 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。—Oh，dear! I've just broken a window.—Never mind.It can't be repaired. 13．Take your time.不急。/慢慢来。 Take it easy.别担心。/别紧张。/别生气。 —I am afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.　—Take your time. 考点二　回答对方的观点或请求的日常用语 1．I can't agree more.再同意不过了。—Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow？—I can't agree more. 2．Absolutely./Exactly./Definitely.完全是这样。/正是。—Do you mean he is to blame？—Exactly. 3．Absolutely not.绝对不行。/绝对不会。（表示强烈的否定或拒绝） —Do you think I can trust him？—Absolutely not. 4．Not exactly.不见得。/不完全是。 —Do you think he will lend money to us？—Not exactly. 5．Not really. 1）确实不行。—Do you think we can get to the airport on time？—Not really unless we take a taxi. 2）不完全是。—Do you hate other's smoking in the office？—Not really. 6．By all means.当然可以。/没问题。—May I borrow your computer？—By all means. 7．By no means.绝不。 8．out of the question不可能/不行 9．It（all）depends./ That（all）depends.得看情况而定。 —Are you going to the dance party this Saturday？—It all depends. 10．Why not？用来表示同意，并不是问“为什么不可以？”—Let's go to a movie after work，OK？—Why not? 11．It's a deal.一言为定。 考点三　常用的几个省略表达 1．What if...？如果出现某种情况怎么办？ 2．How come？怎么会？ 3．If only...！但愿！/要是……就好了！ 4．So what....？那又怎么样呢？（表示不在乎，不服气） —Andrew won't like it，you know.—So what？I don't care what Andrew thinks! 5．Got it.知道了。/明白了。—Please buy me some fruits.—Got it ! 6．What for！做什么用？/为什么？ 1．（2012·课标全国高考）—Which one of these do you want? —______.Either will do. A．I don't mind　  B．I'm sure C．No problem    D．Go ahead 2．（2012·全国高考Ⅱ）—What shall we do tonight then? —______whatever you want. A．Help yourself    B．It's a deal C．No problem      D．It's up to you 3．（2012·全国高考Ⅱ）—Tr y not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy. —Thanks.______ A．So what?      B．No way. C．What for?    D．You too. 4．（2012·天津高考）— Can I have a day off tomorrow，Mr. Johnson? — ______.I can manage without you. A．Forget it      B．I'm afraid not C．It depends    D．Of course 5．（2012·天津高考）— You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you don't. — ______.Confidence is really important. A．It's not my cup of tea    B．That's not the point C．I don't think so          D．I couldn't agree more 6．（2012·重庆高考）— The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled. — Oh，no! ______. A．It's a pity          B．It doesn't matter C．I knew it already    D．It's not interesting at all 7．（2012·重庆高考）— Look，here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance. — ______ What if she refuses me? A．I don't know.      B．Why me? C．With pleasure.    D．So what? 8．（2012·安徽高考）—May I help you？You seem to be having some problems. —______，thanks.I think I can manage. A．All right      B．No problem C．It's all right    D．There's no way 9．（2012·安徽高考）—I love the Internet.I've come to know many friends on the Net. —______.Few of them would become your real friends. A．That's for sure          B．It's not the case C．I couldn't agree more    D．I'm pleased to know that 10．（2012·福建高考）—What are you going to do this weekend? —______.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A．Don't mention it    B．It doesn't matter C．Forget it          D．It depends 11．（2012·江苏高考）—Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. —______！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious. A．What  a relief    B．Congratulations C．How surprising    D．I'm so sorry 12．（2012·江苏高考）—Honey，the cat's stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...? —Oh，it jumped off.______. A．Never mind      B．All right C．No problem      D．Take care 13．（2012·江西高考）—Have you paid？What's my share of the bill? —______.It wasn't very much. A．Don't worry about it      B．It's my share C．None of your business    D．It's up to you 14．（2012·辽宁高考）—I'm terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone？It's rather urgent. —Yes, ______. A．with pleasure      B．no hurry C．it doesn't matter    D．of course 15．（2012·山东高考）—Sorry I'm late.I got stuck in traffic. —______.You're here now.Come in and sit down. A．You are welcome    B．That's right C．I have no idea        D．Never mind 16．（2012·陕西高考）—I'm sorry for being late.I should have phoned you earlier. —______.I've just arrived. A．That's no trouble    B．You are welcome C．That's all right      D．You can n ever tell 17．（2012·四川高考）—Excuse me.How much is the shirt? —________. A．Extra Large    B．50 each C．It sells well    D．Altogether there are 5 18．（2012·四川高考）—Goodbye，John.Come back again sometime. —Sure.______. A．I did      B．I do C．I shall    D．I will 19．（2012·浙江高考）—Is there anything else to discuss? —______，I guess. A．Not at all        B．No，that's all C．Yes，I'm sure    D．Yes，of course 20．（2012·浙江高考）—I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —______.I wish I could get away for a while. A．It doesn't matter    B．Forget it C．I really envy you    D．I can't agree more 21．（2011·课标全国高考）—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now. A．why not    B．what for C．why        D．what 22．（2011·课标全国高考）—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes. —Well，you married one.______. A．You name it        B．I've got it C．I can't agree more    D．You should know 23．（2011·全国高考Ⅱ）—Did you forget about my birthday? —______ I've booked a table at Michel's restaurant for this evening. A．What then?      B．I'm afraid so. C．How could I?    D．For sure. 24．（2011·全国高考Ⅱ）—So you gave her your phone? —______，she said she'd return it to me when she could affo rd her own. A．My pleasure    B．Not exactly C．No doubt        D．All right 25．（2011·山东高考）—I'm sorry I broke the vase. —Oh，______.It wasn't very expensive. A．you'd better not    B．I'm afraid not C．as you wish        D．that's all right 26．（2011·山东高考）—Are you going to Tom's birthday party? —______.I might have to work. A．It depends      B．Thank you C．Sounds great    D．Don't mention it 27．（2011·江西高考）—We need three single rooms for the first week in June. —______.The hotel's not busy then. A．No problem    B．Don't bother C．Never mind    D．It doesn't matter 28．（2011·江苏高考）—Linda didn't invite us to the party. —______？I don't care. A．For what      B．So what C．What's on    D．What's up 29．（2011·江苏高考）—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. —______ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. A．That's reasonable advice.