[优质文档]钢市回热翻译

[优质文档]钢市回热翻译 PMI index of the steel industry rebounded in October, indicating recovery11月1日公布的10月份钢铁行业PMI指数回升至52.7%，较上月回升9.2个百分点，这是自4 月份以来首次回归扩张区间，显示出之前持续低迷的钢市回暖。 stThe October PMI index of the steel industry released on November 1 rebounded to 52.7percent, up by 9.2 percentage points compared with that of September. This is the first increase since April, indicating the recovery of the industry. 在华东最大的钢材交易中心—上海松江钢材城，运输钢材的车辆繁多，钢材贸易商说，进入九月 份买卖的人比上半年明显增多。 In Shanghai Songjiang Steel Market, one of the biggest steel trading centers in east China, there are many vehicles transporting steel. According to a steel trader, the number of deals in September increased significantly compared with the first half of this year. 同期钢材贸易商叶春华 市场的车子也不算最多的时候，但是跟前面的像今年的一季度二季度比起来，这三季度还不错， 有一个增长的趋势。 “We’ve seen better times. But now it’s not bad compared with the first and second e Chunhua, a steel trader. quarter this year. The market is picking up.” said Y 中国钢铁工业协会最新数据显示，10月中旬77家重点钢铁企业钢材日均销量126.89万吨，较 10月上旬上升了12.1%。 According to the latest data of the China Steel Industry Association (CSIA), the average daily sales of 77 key steel enterprises in mid October was 1.2689 million tons, up by 12.1percent compared with early October. 今年一到八月，钢价持续下跌，跌幅达25 %。九月初到十月初，钢价出现强劲反弹，现货钢价 的涨幅达12 %。预计随着各地基础设施项目开工、制造业回升，钢格有望趋升。 From January to August this year, steel prices continued to drop and the decrease was 25 percent. From early September to early October, steel prices witnessed strong rebound. Spot steel prices rose by 12 percent. According to estimation, with infrastructure projects across China starting construction and the recovery of the manufacturing sector, steel prices may be on an upward trajectory. 钢材市场回暖使前期刚有回落的粗钢产量再回高位。 The recovery of the steel market has brought up the production of crude steel as well. 据中钢协公布的数据，10月中旬全国粗钢日均产量199.92万吨，比10月上旬上升4.33%。 According to CSIA, in mid October, China’s average daily production of crude steel was 1.9992 million tons, up by 4.33 percent compared with early October. 同期兰格钢铁网首席研究员范喜贵 没有减产，作为国营企业来说，谁第一首先表现出来这个意愿，谁减产就意味着我可能在这个行 业当中，我可能挺不住了，可能会引起多方面的一些关注。那么民营企业更不想这样做。 Fan Guixi, the chief researcher of Lange steel website, said, “State-owned enterprises that reduce production are sending the message that they can no longer survive in the industry, which may draw attention. Private enterprises do not want to be the first ones to do so, either.” .范喜贵说，前三季度钢材价格持续下跌，与钢厂减产不积极有关系。 Fan added that the constant drop of steel prices in the first three quarters was related to the steel enterprises’ reluctance to reduce production. 6月份我国粗钢日均产量在200万吨以上，到8月份减至189万吨，9月份又回到190万吨以上， 至10月中旬恢复到200万吨左右。 China’s average daily production of crude steel in June was over 2 million tons, falling to 1.89 million tons in August. But in September, the figure increased to over 1.9 million tons, and continued to rise to over 2 million tons in mid October. 西本新干线首席分析师刘秋平分析，增长最强劲的是铁路用钢，铁路需求仅占全部用钢需求的不 到5%;基建和房地产站40%，目前没有强劲释放的迹象。 According to Liu Qiuping, chief analyst of Xiben Shinkansen, the sharpest growth is seen in the production of steel used in railway, which accounts for less than 5 percent of the total. Steel consumption in infrastructure construction and real estate takes up 40 percent, yet there is no sign of significant increase in these two areas. 据统计，6月以来有10多个省市发布大规模经济刺激或稳增长 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 ，涉及金额近20万亿元。同 时9月份全国铁路建设投资642.7亿元，同比增长111.3%，环比增长63%。 According to statistics, since June, over 10 provinces and municipalities have announced measures to stimulate or stabilize economic growth, involving almost 20 trillion yuan (3.1723 trillion US dollars). In September, the investment in railway construction nationwide was 64.27 billion yuan (10.2 billion US dollars), up by 111.3 percent year-on-year and 63 percent month-on-month.