英语补全对话及练习

英语补全对话及练习 第一部分:基本句型识记 1. 感谢类:Thanks!Thank you!Thanks a lot! Thank you very much! Thank you very,very much! 答谢类:That?s all right . 没关系. That?s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It?s a pleasure . 乐意效劳! 2. 道歉类:Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类:That?s all right. It doesn?t matter.That?s nothing. 3. 建议类:You had better … Shall we do… ? What about doing… ? How about doing… ? Why not do… ? Let?s do sth … OK? Would you like some … ? 同意类:OK. Sure Certainly. All right. Yes, please. Yes, I think so . I agree with you. 不同意类:I am afraid not.Sorry, I don?t think so. I really can?t agree with you. 4.祝愿祝贺类Good Luck to you! Best wishes! Have a good (nice) time! Congratulations to you! Happy Teachers? Day! Happy birthday to you! Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! 5.熟记常用问句: 问天气:What?s the weather like today? How is the weather today? 问时间:What?s t he time? What time is it? 问职业:What?s your father? What?s your father?s job? What does your father do? 问价格:What?s the price of the book? How much is the book? How much does the book cost? How much should I pay for the book? 问年龄:How old are you? What?s your age? 问地址:What do you live? What?s your address? 问姓名:What?s your name? Could I have your name, please? Do you mind my knowing your name? Do you mind if I know your name? Can you tell me your name? 问词意:What do you mean by saying the word? What?s the meaning of the word? What does the word mean? 问单位:Where do you work? What company are you working for? 问爱好:Which do you like best? Which do you prefer? W hat?s your hobby?What?s your favorite? 问感受:What do you think of the film? How do you like the film? 问数量:How many people are there in your family? How much water do you drink every day? 问人口:What?s the population of China ? How many people are there in China? How large is the population of China? 问路线:Which is the way to the station? Do you know the way to the station? Can you tell me the way to the station? How can I get to the station? 问尺寸:What size is your sweater? What size do you want? What size do you need? 问距离:How far is your school from here? How far away is your school from here? 问日期:What?s the date today? 问星期:What day is it today? 问高度:How tall are you ? What?s your height? How high is the mountain? 问宽度:How wide is the river? 问长度:How long is the bridge? 问体重:What?s your weight? How much do you weigh? 问电话:Can I know your telephone number ? What?s your telephone number ? 第二部分:练习 (一)看病 A:Good morning. B:Good morning. What?s wrong with you? A:I don?t feel very well and I?ve a headache. B:How long have you been like this? A:Ever since this morning. B:Maybe you?ve caught a cold. Have you taken your temperature? A:No, I haven?t. B:Can I take your temperature? A:OK. B:Oh, you?ve got a fever. A:Is it serious? B:Nothing serious. A:What should I do then? B:You can take some medicine and drink much water. A:How often should I take this medicine? B:You can take this medicine three times a day and you?ll be all right soon. A:Thank you, doctor. I?ll do as you say. Bye! B:Bye! (二)打电话 J-Jim M-Mrs Read J:Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? M:Certainly. Hold on, please. Oh, I?m afraid. She isn?t here right now. J:Can I leave a message for her? M:Yes, please. But who is that? J:This is Jim speaking. M:Hello, Jim. Can I take a message for you? J:Yes. Could you ask her to call me? M:Sure! What?s your telephone number? J:My telephone number is 1234567. M:I?ll give the message to her as soon as she comes back. J:Thank you. Good-bye! M:Bye! (三)购物 A:Good morning. Can I help you? B:Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you show me one? A:What size do you need? B:Size 38. A:How about those ones? B:I don?t like this color. Have you got any other colors? A:Yes. How about this one? B:It looks nice. Can I try them on? A:Sure. B:Oh, it?s just right. Where is it made? A:It?s made in Japan. It?s very comfortable. B:How much are they? A:100 yuan. B:It?s too expensive. I can?t afford it. Have you got a cheaper one? A:W ell. I?m afraid it?s the cheapest one. B:OK. I?ll take it. Here is the money. A:Thank you. Good-bye! B:Bye! (四)问路 A:Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office, please? B:Sorry,I don?t know. You?d better ask the policeman over there. He may know. A:Thank you all the same. B:Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office, please? C:Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and you?ll find the post office on the left. It?s between the city library and the hospital. You can?t miss it. A:How far is it from here? C:It?s about 30 minutes? walk. You?d better catch a bus. A:Which bus do I need? C:I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there. A:Thank you very much. C:You?re welcome. (五)约定 A:What are you going to do next Sunday? B:Nothing much(Nothing special). A:Shall we go to the park and play football? B:Good idea. A:How can we get there? B:By bike. A:Where shall we meet? B:How about meeting at the gate of our school? A:When shall we meet? B:At 8:30. A:Why not meet a little earlier? Let?s make it half past seven. B:OK. A:See you then. B:See you. (六)询问病情 A:Good morning. Xiao Xue! B:Good morning. Lin Lin! A:I don?t see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is? B:Yes. He is in hospital. A:What?s wrong with him? B:Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital. A:What happened to him then? B:One of his teeth is broken. The doctor took it out. A:I?m sorry to hear that. He always eats a lot of sweets. B:Yes. But he won?t eat them any more. A:How is Zhou Tao feeling now? B:I don?t know. Let?s visit him after school. OK? A:OK! (7)聊天 A:Hello! Nice to meet you. B:Nice to meet you, too A:What bad weather, isn?t it? B:Yes, but I think the sun will come out later on A:May I ask you some questions? B:Certainly. A:Where are you from? B:I?m from… A:You?re from Australia, aren?t you? B:Yes. How did you guess? A:The way you speak .When were you born? B:I was born on August 8 ,1988 A:Where were you born? B:I was born in a small village near London. A:Why did you come to China? B:Because my parents wanted to work in China. A:How do you like China? B:I like it very much. A:What do you like about China? B:The people and the food. A:How is your Chinese? B:My Chinese is just so-so. I?m trying my best to study my Chinese well. A:That?s great .Good luck with your Chinese. (八)就餐 Waiter:Good morning ,madam A and B:Good morning. W:A table for two? A:Yes. Can we sit at the table by the window? W:OK. This way, please. Here is the menu. A:Thank you. W:May I take your order now? A:Yes, We?ll have chicken with potatoes、beef 、rice and vegetable soup. W:That?s what you ordered, please take your time (After the meal ) A:Excuse me, Could we have some tea, please ? W:certainly. Would you like something else? A:No. That?s all. Could we have the bill? W:Of course. Sir. A:Here is the money. W:Thank you. Welcome you here again. (九)做客 H-Han Mei T-Twins L-Lily H:Would you like a drink? T:Yes, please. H:I?ll get you some tea. T:Can we do anything to help? H:No, thanks. Here are some cookies. Help yourselves. T:Thank you. L:Well. I think it?s time for us to leave now? H:Oh, do you have to? L:Yes, I?m afraid so. It?s getting late and we have to get up early in the morning. H:Don?t leave anything behind. L:Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us. We enjoyed ourselves very much. H:I?m happy you did. Bye! (十)交通事故 A:Excuse me. What has happened? B:A car hit an electric pole. A:When did it happen? B:About ten minutes ago. A:Has anyone called the police? B:Yes, but the police haven?t come. A:Is anyone hurt? B:Yes, a man is hurt, but not badly. A:Has he gone to the hospital ? B:No, he is waiting for the police to come. After the survey he will go to the hospital. 注:survey—调查 补充: How…s everything? 一切都好?What… s up? 近况如何?What?s new? 有什么新鲜事? What?s happening? 在忙什么?任何时后都可以用,但比较见外: How are you? 你好吗?适用于第一次见面: Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。适用于曾经见过,但不太熟的人: Nice to see you again. 很高兴再见第一, 寒暄语:Good morning (afternoon,evening),How are you? How do you do? How are you? 是问身体健康状况如何,回答多种多样,如:I am fine, thank you.And you?或者I am OK ( fine,all right,very well).不能用How are you?作直接回答,但可以这样回答Fine,thank you.Howare you? How do you do?是初次见面的双方问候语,它虽是个问句,但并不是真正的问句,相当于“你好!”讲这话时常伴随着双方互相握手。这句话可以用问号,也可以感叹号,对于How do you do?的回答只能用How do you do? 客套语:Thanks a lot.谢谢。It?s very kind of you! 十分感谢您的好意!You?re welcome.不必谢。Not at all.不用谢。That?s all right.没关系。That?s OK.没关系。Thank you.谢谢。Help yourself to some chicken (meat,bread).(请吃鸡肉肉,面包)。道歉语:Sorry/I?m sorry /Excuse me, I beg your pardon? /Sorry 带有较浓的感情色彩,初中课本中主要含义有:由某种原因引起人的伤感时使用;由某种原因给别人带来麻烦时使用;在拒绝别人的要求、反对别人做某事时使用Sorry,以道歉的方式礼貌地拒绝别人的请求。另外Sorry 还有于听到别人不幸的消息时感到难过;I beg your pardon?希望对方重复刚才讲过的话时用;Excuse me.其实是一句客套用语,常用于麻烦别人的场合。道别语:Good-bye! Good day! See you later! See you again! Good night! Good-bye 用于比较正式的场合,bye-bye 则常用于口语中;See you later (tomorrow).用于短时间内还要见面;晚上分手时应说:Good night!晚安!