数字写法(Numeral writing)
数字写法(Numeral writing)
Your every day to deal with ten Arabia figures, but under the hand of nothing to write these numbers look good, some time to practice writing, then did not insist on down, find these figures in the network, hoping to urge a role for himself
According to custom, the number of Arabia should have a certain inclination when writing. Angle should be based on the order of writing convenience, good easy to think, should not be too large nor too small, generally have 60 degrees. That is, the angle between the center slash and the bottom line of the figure is 60 degrees. In addition, in the writing of 0 - 9 of the ten figures, there are digital different writing methods, teachers can use their brains, the writing method of 0 - 9 of the children are familiar with digital image into object and love, let the children through the observation of the teacher fan wrote at the same time, with the help of image memory, let the children the writing on the normal road. (take Japanese characters for example)
1 of the writing style - 1, like a small pencil: from the top right corner near, straight pull, slash to the lower left corner. (both right and left are empty.)
2 things - like 2 little ducks: pen touch to touch the left line, line, right right touch line, slightly into the semicircle, oblique line to the lower left corner, touch a cross line.
3 things - like 3 small ears: the pen does not touch the line, to touch the line. Do not touch the line to the right, slightly semicircle (2 words than the top half of the small circle), and
then to the middle, in the middle of the above stop, turn to the bottom right, hit the right line, down the line, curved to the left touch the left line until. The upper and lower half of the circle, but the following larger than the top.
4 of the writing style - 4, like small flags: from the right side of the line, left oblique line to the lower half of the box, hit the left line, and then cross the line, to the right to touch the line. Second pens from the upper part of the right line, less than half of the downward, straight oblique down to the assembly line, left to touch the line.
5 things - like 5 small hooks: from the line half left, left in the corner, the pen, to draw a large circle over the midline, touch the right line of the line to the left line. It's flat over, below the line, hit the line to the right.
6 things - like 6 little whistle: from the line a bit to the right of the pen, the lower left and draw an arc, touch the left line, line, round up, draw a circle. Small round above the dotted line, can not write the circle too small.
7 of the writing style - 7, like a sickle: close to the line, from left to right upper corner of the line, and then bend down to the next, in the middle left side of the line off the assembly line.
8 things - like 8 small gourd: a semicircle from right to left, turn right, touch the right line, line, line, left back up, and the original line in the intersection of the dotted line above the line, to the upper right corner near the place with the pen
slightly away from some 8 now, a complete and not seal.
9 things - like 9 small balloons above a circle is oblong, slightly oblique, but with the touch line, in the upper right corner to the left again to the vertical line near the center left off.
0 of the writing style - 0, like small eggs: from the middle of the line, do arc, left to touch the line, do arc hit the assembly line, up the arc, touch the right line, as the arc up with the starting point of closure.
Primary school teachers, teaching blackboard writing basic requirements, rules and regulations, 2010-10-25, 21:38:18, reading 92, review 0: big, small and medium subscriptions
Blackboard writing is a writing, symbol, or graphic written on a blackboard or written on a film for teachers to assist and strengthen classroom instruction. The classroom blackboard is carefully designed and refined over the language, because writing is concentrated highly summarized and outline the teaching content and teaching process, it is for students to understand and consolidate memory plays a very important role. Classroom teaching blackboard writing should be written in a timely manner, standardized and neat handwriting, beautiful and generous:
First, teaching blackboard writing should be written in a timely manner
Before class, the blackboard should be carefully arranged. In
class, the teacher writes in a timely and timely manner in accordance with the prescribed procedures.
Two, teaching blackboard writing should be standardized
The blackboard writing must be in accordance with the State Council Reform Commission issued the "simplified text characters" correct writing, writing should be written neatly and clearly. Do not scribble, avoid typos, not self defined, but can not be simplified, to prevent misleading, adverse consequences.
Sentences should be concise and concise. To accommodate more limited on the surface of the contents, disseminate more information, which requires teachers in the selection of writing statements on hard, concise, refining, to express complex content with the most concise text to focus, grasp the key points, or Mo light weight, without distinction, eyebrows beard, hard to write a blackboard, in the end is still lacking focus and Guan Jian, is bound to affect the teaching effect.
Three, teaching blackboard writing should be beautiful and generous
The surface should be clean and neat. Writing on the blackboard is a lesson for teachers to draw blueprints on the blackboard. This blueprint is new, interesting and beautiful. The key lies in the ingenious arrangement of the teacher. Therefore, teachers in writing for the board writing position, font size, spacing and width of the order of arrangement and the use of punctuation and other details are careful, rational
distribution, scientific arrangement, and strive to achieve clean and neat, the surface of the picture is more bright and colorful, play teachers to strengthen chalk writing the application and practice is one of the important contents in the teaching of basic skills training.
Teachers must follow the rules of calligraphy practice for chalk writing exercises. Practice, to start from the script, and gradually transition to the script should be written Xingkai, breakthrough, and gradually master the essentials of. The basic requirements are as follows:
A book written with a pen, chalk and pen requirements
When the chalk is written, the pen is pressed with the thumb, forefinger and middle finger. The position of the pen is close to the pen head, and the three finger dummy grip is obliquely horizontal (with an angle of 45 DEG to 50 DEG plate).
Chalk is hard pen words, the following points: the use of a writing pen, wrist force refers to the power of writing; keep stable speed, appropriate force of writing, writing speed, the size of the force point, decided the size and thickness of painting; writing process, timely rotation of chalk, the brush head to keep the arc shape to obtain uniform lines; pen pay attention to, according to, for, but the writing requirement force has always been consistent in place, Bibi.
Two, chalk exercises methods and steps
To chalk exercises should be written on the outstanding works
(monument: stone, wood and so on word rubbing; posts: direct writing template.) Start, and the first written on computer. Write a lot of models, choose their favorite fan, the original best practice, after mastering a style, can be widely studied, in order to grasp the commonalities, but also facilitate integration. Written on, first on the pro (imitation) - originally written to be modeled on the van, skilled, and then back on - Fan word dictation. The writing is based on the techniques of rubbings in the understanding of the. Therefore, the research on related theories of writing, carefully read, then strokes written on practice, word came to write full of skilled, to be written on word write very like, all posts written on. When the basic writing method after coming to write regular script, or running the process to, with the same script. In accordance with the above requirements repeated, and finally to achieve good writing, the whole combination of the purpose of the United states.
Three, chalk words should be solved in practice
(a) chalk practice to grasp the pen, pen strokes, turning and pen collection method
Chalk up the general requirements for the first vertical horizontal, vertical to the first cross, "" Tibetan pen "(by pen) potential; t will be steady, uniform force to make strong, smooth lines. Write strokes when turning, turning to frustration in the pen, write curve strokes, the hand should be bending and twisting chalk sketch, pen and the bogey free lines form a bending strip, causing lines of weakness, and weak sense; the pen is generally a "pen back" trend, hook, left,
provided, hanging needle pen and pen to take advantage of, but must be kept unchanged, the internal force force sent to.
In writing, not everything is clearly stated as required,
Especially for the strokes in the secondary position, the pen that should be hidden can be omitted. The book should be appropriate chalk writing speed, start and end pen pen hiding effect is not obvious, "meaning" can be, but regardless of location or position of main writing strokes minor strokes, Bibi must be in place.
Strokes are written in the following way:
- a virtual pen gradually according to the next potential.
According to the cross - pen pen, a pen hiding power, after the right, press the back pen for potential.
According to the vertical - pen pen, a pen hiding power, after down, or press the next time a potential (vertical dew), or a pen hanging needle homeopathy.
Left: according to the pen pen, a pen hiding power, left out, took the pen for a little.
Na - according to the pen pen, a pen hiding power, right down, then take advantage of a striking one snag after another, write out the front.
Pick by pen pen, pen pen have hidden potential, after homeopathy
on the right.
Fold by pen pen, a pen hiding power, then bend to pen stopped writing, then press the pen after folding line, press the back pen pen.
Hook hook like cross - fold, but after the break out of the front vertical oblique homeopathic pen; hook as vertical, but the vertical draw back the pen when pressed on the left then write out the front; curved hook pen, pen pen according to have hidden potential, then curve, while the pencil to hook at the back with pen, pen out of the front.
(two) correctly handle the structural relation of the chalk, make the stroke combination correct, the typeface is rigorous and beautiful
The key to chalk drills is the combination of strokes. The key of the combination is to correctly handle the positional relation among the strokes, the relation of the
interpenetration and the echo, etc..
1. keep the shape of the word "square" shape
Chalk is a square word, but the word is not absolute, but the whole feeling. Most of the words are just some of the pen or pen strokes at the edge of the box end (very rarely part, and other places slightly beyond) are in the box. In the course of practice should be first formed "word square", then pay attention to the overall performance of the party proper word sense: the edge of the box strokes and strokes intersect at the
edge of the box is a good place, not on the side of strokes are written.
2. analysis of structure and proportion
Chalk words are divided into two types: individual characters and combined characters. The combination structure of the word is divided into upper and lower, lower, left and right combination combination combination, left right combination, up and down around the inside and outside combination, combination, combination of stagger. To carry out the chalk writing exercises, it is important to analyze and study the proportion of each part of the composite structure, and to accurately locate each stroke of each word. In the beginner, you can intentionally divide the proportion of each part of the combined structure, and after repeated practice, grasp the combination ratio, and eventually you can achieve the proportion of hand to hand.
3. reflects the tight loose features
The chalk structure is similar to the human body structure, most of the upper part is compact, and the lower part forms a stretch. From an aesthetic point of view, only the density and proper collocation can produce aesthetic feeling. In a picture, the combination of objects "sparse, happy, tight," and the transition level is appropriate, the form of strong sense of beauty. A word is a picture - tight and not crowded, loose and not vacant, with a tight contrast and a harmonious beauty. If you carry out the chalk drill, if you grasp the rules of tightening and loosening, you will be able to break through the
difficulties of the stroke combination "easy to arrange evenly".
4. stresses the inner tight outer pine
Do chalk drills, and emphasize that each word is written as "one", and there is no sense of loosening. The solution is to write the words inside tight and externally stretched. The word with tight structure and shape is like all the strokes focused on the center. It has cohesive force and forms a whole. It spreads out from the center to the outside, so it has a sense of freedom. Therefore, both inside and outside and contrast with chalk and solve the problem means strokes arranged uniformly, and forming conditions of the form is beautiful. Strengthen the tight loose practice, using the M word and returned to the palace and very effective training grids.
5. pay attention to the left and right
Another notable feature of chalk is on the left is right a potential stroke, stroke open. This is in contrast to highlight the word spirit, to give people a sense of pride.
There are two reasons caused by the chalk collection on the left right: first, the impact caused by stroke personality -- in the left stroke have potential characteristics, and on the right are the opposite; second, the need for the structural change caused by contrast produces beauty, see the spirit of change. In practice, the general emphasis on the structure of the word "convergence" and "release", that is, the word on the left side of the convergence of some, the right part of the release. On
the basis of the collection on the left and right on the principle of training, can prevent the emergence of office fully liberalized, surrounded by "flower", publicity without contrast, bland taste, but also can avoid the strokes to write is not in place, lack of open, potential is stingy stiff problems.
6. suitable for echo
The stroke position no chalk much room for adjustment, is a bit uncomfortable when writing, especially the relationship between some delicate strokes more make people sad. Therefore, how to make a stroke, let the cross, how to echo, interspersed, echoed to what extent can handle the location of the stroke relationship, has become a difficult task for practitioners. According to experience, the effective solution is: (1) to observe the range of words, understanding echo effects: such as stroke with three sets of parallel lines, "" into [] [] [] [] [] or [], its connotation is changed, so the change will make subtle changes in line relationship between the lines the occurrence of the matter; (2) through the training of skilled grasp the law, reasonable dispute writing strokes to make words interspersed between the various parts of enhanced contact each other between the characters strokes from god.
7., strive to focus on stability
Although the chalk characters, but the most balanced and asymmetric, when writing a little attention will make the center of gravity shift, and the phenomenon of reel right and left. Sometimes it was written to skew the focus of instability,
sometimes due to write about component is not balanced or top-heavy and lose focus, sometimes because the stroke damages the stability of words with. So, in the writing practice, first of all to write correct, then through further training, can show the word about equivalent ranging from the sense of shape and character stand stable effect, can handle the effects of stable with stroke. In the absence of control ability, generally do not write oblique chalk.
8. remember to empty and fill
Because chalk words are square characters, it is very convenient to practice in the box. But in the box, you must specify which strokes are the top Which strokes shrink? What kind of exceptional strokes? According to the human visual perception analysis: all parallel to the line box strokes to give a sense of expansion (fifteen), so this kind of writing strokes should be appropriate to shrink, called the full collection, such as writing the word "country"; which intersects the top grid writing strokes makes people feel more appropriate, such as writing "the word". The point of intersection of few words and the box, placed in the box to write is small, such as diamond word "order", in this regard, only the appropriate exceptional felt appropriate size. In fact, writing chalk characters is the pursuit of visual size consistent, but in fact inconsistent. Then, in writing, only when the time and space are full and collected can the whole sense of the word be kept in proper size.
(three) of Xingkai, running in practice, follow the principle on the basis of the above shall be made according to the
characteristics of fast stroke connection and method are specially trained to t
From the script regular script, regular script writing and master, to practice and practice saying, is the correct practice routine. "Master calligraphy pen and can operate well, the key lies in the line of frustration, as other skills. Not running straight straight to a pen, a direct diarrhea. Running without wandering pitching, one point one paintings, there are three, a wave of breeze, there are seventy percent off, one for holding pen, all rotating." (Min Xiang German) so, in practice, to grasp the "pause as Kai, brush like grass, the surface should be made, even breathe calmly, pen, pen light." (Min Xiang German) writing principles, and through repeated writing, and gradually improve, must not rush.
Xingkai, running with smooth and natural characteristics, Shulang beauty,
Well written is pleasing to the eye. In particular, running script, writing speed and the speed of thinking is consistent, especially suitable for recording, suitable for teaching.
(four) basic requirements for chalk, expression and style
1. about manner
Writing chalk not only requires specification, but also stresses the spirit of writing - vivid. Similarly, a person writes, sometimes writes, smart, and sometimes depressed, mainly because of state problems. When you are full of spirit
and sentiment, when writing has a strong desire (inspiration), when you're writing coordination in good condition, such as writing, unfettered by "heart" to show emotion into them when you write the chalk a coherent sense, there is air feeling. So, write with chalk can not be written for write, do not write down in a heavy heart, heart is not quiet state, do not write to the careless. Focussed on the book, borrowed words and poetry, is vivid.
2. about style
It's not easy to chalk and write well. But the painstaking, in the right way is not to do careful practice. However, everyone has his own habit of writing, and his writing has its own features. This kind of appearance has corresponding level to reflect in different period, different level. If the basic skills are not solid, is to pursue a kind of style, or their style is intolerable. For example, "Tong" style, if written by masters, as itself can't write well recover the original simplicity, a character who wrote "Tong", is not to write; and if people don't use chalk, too many pens, pitch-dark, called a style is not; and doodle, no source, said that this is not the style. As a teacher, writing chalk characters should be written in specifications, written, mentally and mentally, without much pursuit.
It should have auxiliary function and receive good teaching effect.
How to write chalk words?
First, the characteristics of chalk and its writing methods: Chalk short and thick, inelastic, easy to break, quick wear, belonging to the hard pen. The pen points are as follows: using finger force and wrist writing; keep stable speed, appropriate force of writing, writing speed, the size of the force point, decided the size and thickness of painting; writing process, timely rotation of chalk, the brush head to keep the arc shape to obtain uniform lines; pay attention to, according to the pen, but. The internal force of the writing requirement has always been consistent in place, Bibi.
The blackboard is erected and fixed to the wall, so chalk characters can only stand in front of the blackboard and be written in the posture of "standing cantilever". When writing, pay attention to: head level, body straight, arm bent, foot steady. Generous natural body, stretch the body flexible, writing methods for chalk writing is correct with the thumb, forefinger and middle finger pen, its location close to the head, and the three refers to the virtual hand, knuckles convex, oblique horizontal (45 degrees, 50 degrees angle with the surface).
Two, book writing problems of chalk
1, strokes are not standardized, lines weak, there is a sense of weakness;
2, pull drag strokes, stiff, no beauty of varied and vivid;
3, structural imbalance, instability, lack of overall stability;
4, spacing is too large or too small, irregular lines, no tricks.
Three, coping skills
(a), Lin Xi good rubbings.
To chalk exercises should be written on the outstanding works (monument: stone, wood and so on word rubbing; posts: direct writing template.) Start, and the first written on computer. Written on the template, choose his own favorite fan was excellent practice best, for example: Tang Xiaokai inscription "by Tang Lingfei or Sima Yan," contemporary Sima Dong's pen copybook, in the grasp of a style, can be widely covered, so as to grasp the commonness, but also to facilitate fusion. Written on, first on the pro (imitation) - originally written to be modeled on the van, skilled, and then back on - Fan word dictation. The writing is based on the techniques of rubbings in the understanding of the. Therefore, before writing, we should study the relevant theory, and read it carefully,
Then the stroke writing exercises, word write complete return to the pro skilled, write the word dictation very like, all posts written on. In accordance with the above requirements repeated, and finally to achieve good writing, the whole combination of the purpose of the United states.
(two) grasp the writing skills of chalk characters.
1 strokes: grasp the pen, pen, exercise and turning pen
Essentials: "write collection pen has the strength, the severity of the natural outcome", "Bibi in place"
Write chalk words, knot words is the key, strokes are the basis. The line of chalk and general requirements: pen pen, pen pen, quick meal meal, turn meal; t will be steady, uniform force to make strong, smooth lines. Write strokes when turning, turning to frustration in the pen, write curve strokes, the hand should be bending and twisting chalk sketch, pen and the bogey free lines form a bending strip, causing lines of weakness, and weak sense; such as "knife, milk, swing, pen collection generally have" back the pen "trend, hook, left, and hanging needle pen close to the pen and homeopathy must be kept unchanged, but the internal force, force to send. For example: "people, ginseng, bell, field.""
The book should be appropriate chalk writing speed, start and end pen pen hiding effect is not obvious, "meaning" can be, but regardless of location or position of main writing strokes minor strokes, Bibi must be in place.
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