词汇
Parenting 家长对孩子的教育schooling 学校对学生的教育Cultivate 培养
awareness=sense=recognition 意识creative/original 有创造力的physical 身体的psychological 心里的
Peer 同龄人
motivation 动力
adapt to 适应
discipline 学科,纪律memorise 记忆
Acquire 获得
stimulating 有趣的
prevalent 无处不在的objective 客观的
biased 不客观的
celebrity 名人
journalists 记者
the press 新闻界
coverage 报道
misleading 有误导性的dependable 可靠的
up-to-the-minute 非常及时的informative 信息量大的entertaining 娱乐性强的transform 改变
breakthrough 突破
advance 发展
a staggering rate 惊人的速度
information overload 信息爆炸
enhance=boost 提高
innovations 创新
telecommunications 远程通信
productive 提高生产效率的
priority 首要任务
stability 稳定
establish 建立
solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决
alleviate=ease 缓解
invest in=allocate money to 对…投资
the authorities 当局
ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止
scrutinise/monitor 监督
administer=regulate 管理
tax revenue 税收
democratic 民主的
demand 需求
efficient 高效率的
broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界conflicts 冲突
explore 探索
promote 促进
tourist attraction 旅游点
local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民
mutual understanding 相互了解
enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历
the proliferation of ……的大量扩散
plays a dominant role in …在…占统治地位
go extinct 灭绝
lesser-known languages 小语种
the widespread use of ……的广泛使用
ancestors 祖先
descendants 后代
cultural assimilation 文化同化
indiscriminate 盲目的
time-honoured 历史悠久的
cultural heritage 文化遗产
Cultural diversity 文化多样性
cultural identity 文化特性
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏
the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距eliminate 消除
inferior 质量差的
facilities 设施
alienated 疏远的
materialistic 现实的
the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状exterior 外观
function 功能
sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流
synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合erode 侵蚀
universal 普遍的
isolated 独立的
import 进口
export 出口
domestic violence 家庭暴力
gender equality 性别平等discrimination 歧视
an enlightened society 一个开明的社会household chores 家务
be tied down by 被…拖累
offspring 后代
personality clashes 性格冲突household 家庭
affluent 富裕的
impoverished 贫穷的
community 社区
family values 家庭观念
generation gap 代沟
family bonds 亲情
harmony 和谐
crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪stringent 严厉的
punishment 惩罚
the crime rate 犯罪率
rampant 猖獗的
violate the law 违法
restrict 限制
impulsive 冲动的
consequence 后果
circumstance 处境
reform criminals 改造罪犯preserve 保护
inhumane 残酷的
biodiversity 生物多样性
companions 伙伴
replacement 替代物
habitat 栖息地
endangered species 濒危动物
hide 兽皮
sustainable development 可持续发展
exploit natural resources 开采自然资源
the ecosystem 生态系统
disposable 一次性的
conserve 节约
deteriorate 恶化
discharge排放
contamination 污染
consume=deplete 消耗
eco-friendly 有益环保的
scarcity 短缺
写作288个高分词汇
Education
Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养
promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development. 促进学生身心发展attend school 上学
single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校
aptitude 学习能力(先天)
skill 学习能力(后天)
schooling 学校教育
upbringing/parenting 家庭教育
give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年
impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识
instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念
give the students inspiration 给学生灵感
teaching methodology 教学方法
adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应
adaptability 适应能力
students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握
employable skills 就业技能
force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生
learn things by rote 死记硬背
students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识
memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆
a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感
memorise equations记忆方程式
formulas 公式
theorems 定理
laws 定律
apply 应用
follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从
extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展
dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性
beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力
mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格
segregate students 把学生分开教育
peers 同龄人
peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力
adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境
team spirit 团队精神
think independently 独立思考
learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习
encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问
题
快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题
students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈
students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学curriculum 各门功课的总称
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影
Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律
disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生
theoretical knowledge 理论知识
generalist 通才
specialist 专才
well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的
contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献
humanities 人文科学
social science 社会科学
arts 艺术
liberal studies=arts 文科总称
sciences 理科
engineering 工科
discipline 学科
basic sciences 基础科学
applied sciences 应用科学
primary-level education
小学
小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题
教育
secondary-level education 中学教育
tertiary-level education 大学教育
vocational education 职业教育
Technology
cutting-edge technology 尖端技术
information explosion 信息爆炸
the information age/era 信息时代
the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率
enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率
labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器
labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器
automation 自动化
automated 自动的
produce=manufacture 生产
biotechnology 生物技术
clone 克隆
telecommunications 远程通信
space exploration 太空探索
one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成
Media
current affairs 时事
the press 新闻界
the print media 印刷媒体
the electronic media 电子媒体
news outlets 报道新闻的机构
prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的
be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着…censor 审查
delete=eliminate=excise 删除
excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的
fraudulent 诈骗性的
false=bogus 虚假的
report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节
media hype 媒体炒作
exaggerate things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件objective and balanced 公正客观的
expose=reveal 揭露
violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私
paparazzi 狗仔队
celebrities 名人
scandals 丑闻
cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖
biased=unobjective 不客观的
factual accounts 如实描述
reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的
up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的
informative 信息量大的
entertaining 娱乐性强的
newsworthy 有新闻价值的
code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则
Government
authorities 当局
citizens=the citizenry 公民
regulate =monitor=oversee 管理
implement 实施
legislate = make laws 立法
strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁
stringent laws 严格的立法
scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督
allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款budget 预算
tax revenue 税收
the government spending 政府开支
curtail 削减
augment 增添
priority 当务之急
give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急
duty=responsibility=obligation 责任
arms race 军备竞赛
self-defence 自卫
national security =homeland security 国土安全
short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策
expansion/aggression 扩张
seek hegemony 谋求霸权
a vicious circle 恶性循环
destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素
rules and regulations 规章
制度
关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载
space race 太空竞赛
arms/weapons/armaments 武器
laid-off workers 下岗工人
unemployment/joblessness 失业
infrastructure 基础设施
public transport system 公共交通系统
power grid 电网
democratic 民主的
pipelines 石油天然气管线
water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统
a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府Language
A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用
the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位
dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言
lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡
the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡
Culture
preserve 保护
forefathers=ancestors 祖先
descendants=posterity 后代
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结
cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合
interaction 相互影响
cultural diversity 文化多元性
enrich 丰富
insular mentality 狭隘的观念
deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低
sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的
Development
The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快
fatigue 持续的疲劳
create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的
pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润
modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式
vehicle 交通工具
private vehicle 私家车
petrol 汽油
traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞
car wrecks=car accidents 撞车
pedestrians 行人
traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者
jaywalk 违章横穿马路
surveillance camera 监控摄像头
impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍
poverty alleviation 扶贫
job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会
needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的
affluent/wealthy/well-off 富裕的
disposable income 可支配收入
old buildings of special aesthetic value 有特殊审美价值的老房子buildings of historic significance 有特殊意义的老房子vernacular dwellings 民居
enhance the cityscape 让城市更美观
decrepit/rundown 破旧的
tear down/knock down 拆除
high-rise buildings 高楼
skyscrapers 摩天大楼
urbanization 城市化
the disparity between the city and countryside 城乡差距
rural 乡村的
relocate 搬迁
build/construct 建造
telecommute 在家上班
leisure/recreation 休闲
amusement and enjoyment 精神上的享受entertainment/ diversion 娱乐
laissez-faire management 宽松的管理
operating costs 运营成本
recruit 雇用
counterproductive 会导致效率降低的
labour pool 劳动力资源
health/fitness 健康
depression 抑郁症
sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠
population explosion/population boom 人口爆炸
family planning/birth control 控制人口
pretentious/ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的
sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式
over nourishment 营养过剩
Globalisation
co-operate 合作
cultural identity 文化特性
global cultural homogenisation 全球文化同一化过程cultural homogeneity 文化统一性
Globalization is a two-edged sword 全球化是一把双刃剑The global village 地球村
Cultural assimilation 文化同化
erode thr Asian culture 侵蚀亚洲文化Women
gender equality 两性平等
gender discrimination 性别歧视
the opposite sex 异性
prejudice 偏见
a progressive society 一个开明的社会
be tied down by household chores 被家务事拖累child bearing 生育孩子
child rearing 抚养孩子
maternal instinct 母性本能
housework 家务事
Families
elderly people 老年人
family bonds 家庭成员间的情感纽带
a sense of belonging 归属感
an attachment to sth 对…的依恋
community 社区
single-parent households 单亲家庭
mistreat /abuse 虐待
domestic violence 家庭暴力
addiction to drugs 毒品上瘾
Tourism
tourist attractions 旅游景点
expand one’s horizons 开阔眼界
tourists can interact with the locals 游客可以和当地人互动
promote cultural communication 促进文化交流
draw /attract 吸引
first-hand experience 亲身经历
conflict 冲突
discord 争端
seclude the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离
commercialise 商业化
second-hand experience 间接体验
cultural heritage 文化遗产
the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰Environment
ecological balance 生态平衡
sustainable development 可持续发展
environmentalists 环保主义者
environmentally-friendly 对环境无害的
conserve 节约
preserve 保护
reuse /recycle 再利用
countries on this planet must join force to combat environmental problems 各国必须携手解决环境问题
raise the public awareness of sth 增强公众的…意识
shortage/lack/scarcity短缺
put a strain on the resources 让资源承受很大压力
wreak havoc on natural resources 破坏自然资源
deforestation 砍伐森林
over-grazing 过渡放牧
agricultural land 农业用地
pollute/contaminate 污染
poisonous 有毒的
boost crop yield 增加农产品产量
renewable resources 可再生资源
non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
consume/deplete 消耗
use up/ exhaust 用尽
harsh actions/ harsh measures 严厉的措施
ecosystem 生态系统
the wildlife in a region某一地区所有生物的总称
biodiversity 生物多样性
effluent/sewage 污水
discharge 排放
car emissions 汽车尾气
electric car 电动汽车
hybrid vehicle 混合交通工具
greenhouse effect / global warming 温室效应
non-degradable不可降解的; degradable 可降解的biodegradable 可生物降解的serve/grave/grievous 严重的
non-biodegradable garbage 白色垃圾
condemn rather than condone sth 谴责而不是纵容…
ozone layer 臭氧层
fertile soil 肥沃的土壤
infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤
arable land/farmland 耕地
crime
break/disobey the law 触犯法律
commit a crime 犯罪
offences /crimes 罪行
criminal/offender/culprit 罪犯
accomplice / accessory从犯
resent society = hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会inmate/ convicts 囚犯
victim 受害者
trauma 心理创伤
cell 牢房
imprison someone 监禁
be brought to justice 被绳之以法
lenient 宽容的
reform criminals 改造罪犯
law enforcement agencies 执法部门
heinous crime = flagitious crime 重罪
petty crime =misdemeanor 轻罪
first-time offender 初犯的人
hardened criminals 惯犯
revert to crime 再次犯罪
law-abiding citizens 守法公民
abide by the law=comply with the law 遵守法律disregard 无视
traumatize someone 给某人造成心理创伤
track down=hunt down 抓捕
criminal tendency 犯罪倾向
Animals
animal rights activists 动物权益保护主义者
medical research 医学研究
cruel/inhuman/callous 残忍的
vivisection 活体解剖
anaesthetic 麻醉
ease/relieve/alleviate animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦
pets are their masters’ companions 宠物是主人的伙伴
afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰
poach 偷猎
there are no replacements /alternatives for sth 某物是无可取代的
常用同义词
人类the human race=humanity=man=humankind
在当代at present=currently=in this day and age=in contemporary society
解决tackle=address=resolve=combat
破坏destroy=impair=undermine=devastate
影响impact=repercussions=ramifications
危险peril=hazard=danger
明显的apparent=evident=obvious
从事carry out=conduct=perform=go about
积极的beneficial=advantageous
消极的baneful=detrimental
好处和坏处advantages and disadvantages=strengths and weaknesses=pros and cons 无处不在的prevalent=pervasive
大量的a host of=a vast number of =a great deal of=a multitude of
需要require=necessitate=call for
增进enhance=boost
贫穷的impoverished=needy=deprived
保护preserve
富裕的affluent=wealthy
污染contamination
采取措施take measures=take steps=take actions
因为as=since=due to=owing to
因此hence=thus=therefore=as a consequence/result=so that=consequently
从而thereby
表
关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf
举例关系的词
以…为例take…for example
比如for instance
例如such as
这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明This point is best illustrated with the example of…这个观点可以被…例子支持this point can be confirmed by the example of…
以…为例consider … for example
…是一个恰当的例子… is a case in point
表对比关系的词
用在句首或者句中表对比的词while/whilst/whereas
用在句首表对比by/in contrast
表让步关系的词
尽管despite/in spite of /notwithstanding 后面跟名词或代词
尽管如此nonetheless /nevertheless 后面加句子
尽管even though 后面跟从句
即使even if 后面跟从句
尽管albeit 用在句中,后面跟形容词或介词短语
只要as long as
如果if/provided that
如果什么条件可以满足的话on the condition that
否则otherwise
而不是rather than
无论… regardless of …
类似地similarly / likewise
更准确的说more precisely
具体来说specifically
就什么而言in terms of …
我很难想象…I would be hard-pressed to imagine that …
本质上讲essentially / in essence
为了…for the sake of
一方面,另一方面on the one hand , on the other hand
英语写作36个基础句型
形容积极方面的
benefit from …. 从…中受益
invest in …对…投资
promote the development of …促进…的发展
boost efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率
play a pivotal role in…在…中起关键作用
enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历keep the society stable and safe 保持社会稳定
have a duty / obligation to do 有责任做…
relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心
be based on 基于…
generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会
be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的
relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担
fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能
remove the barrier for 为…消除障碍
promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…的文化交流与互动
curb the proliferation of 控制(污染、犯罪)的扩散
raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识
have the inherent advantage of 在某方面有内在优势
形容消极方面的
live in poverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中
drive up the crime rate 导致犯罪率上升
the competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈
to avoid …,people should …为了避免…,人们应该…
widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B 之间的差距
stem from …(某种坏现象)起源于…
pose a threat to .. 对…构成威胁
stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力、想象力
find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调,无法给人动力
diminish individuals’ leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间
there is definite link between A and B A 和B 之间有密切联系
spin out of control 失去控制
cause tension and conflicts between … and …在..和..之间产生紧张和冲突
be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖
have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响
the population is booming 人口在激增
is markedly incompatible with 与…明显不协调
英语写作63个高分句型
Profit from 从…中获益
A is an dispensable/integral part of
B A是B不可缺少的一部分
…is the cornerstone of ……是…的基石
enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事
get accustomed to sth 适应…
sb can utilize sth 某人可以使用…
strike a banlance between A and B 在A 和B 之间保持平衡
assume /shoulder the responsibility for 承担起…的责任
sth has been consolidating its status as the…某物在不断加固它作为…的地位
draw on 借鉴
get a clear perspective of 对…产生更清晰的认识
afford people a sense of belonging/ a sense of fulfillment/a sense of achievement /a sense of security 给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感
acquire knowledge/skills 获取知识/技能
put … into practice 把…投入实践
strengthen family ties 增进亲情
be interrelated and interdependent 相互联系,相互依赖
… is accompanied by……便随着…
Sth is unwarranted/unjustified 某种做法很不合理
Be afflicted with 遭受
Deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人某物
Sth impels sb to…促使某人去…
A has rendered
B +adj/n A让B 变成…
Sth is the root cause of …某事是…的根源
Be confronted with sth 面对
Be inundated with sth 充斥着…
If…, sth will ensue 如果…,某事将会产生
Distract sb from 分散某人注意力
Be addicted to sth/ be preoccupied with sth 对…上瘾
Copy sth mechanically/ apply sth indiscriminately 机械地照搬某物
Increase the government expenditure 增加政府支出
Run contrary to…与…背道而驰
Erode the national identity/national pride 侵蚀一个国家的文化特性和民族自豪感
At expense of 以…为代价
It is wrong to equate … with …把…等同于…是错误的
Support/oppose…on the grounds that 以…为理由去支持或反对某事
Abide by the rules /law/regulations 遵守法律法规
A prevail over/ outweigh
B A 大于B
A create/generate/cause/induce/spawn
B A 产生B 这个结果
A is a key determinant of
B A 是B 的决定因素
It is standard practice for someone to do sth 某人通常会做某事
A is best characterised by … A 的重要特质是…
Given the choice …如果可以选择的话
Someone would be well-advised to do sth 某人应该做某事
There seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this 看起来有足够的研究证明这个观点
This trend is not restricted to …这个现象并不仅限于…
Tend to 倾向
Hinge on 取决于
A reflect
B A体现,反映B
The proportion of … is very high …的比例非常高
In this regard/respect 在这方面
…is a frequent topic of discussion …是一再引起辩论的话题
give priority to sth 把…放在优先位置
be vulnerable to 容易成为…的受害者
Sth should be condemned rather condoned 某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕
It is imperative/ essential that 至关重要
Sth requires .. 某物需要…
distinguish between A and B 区分A 和B
take … into account 把…纳入考虑
…is an important element of ……是…的重要因素
… are not mutually exclusive (两者)并不互相排斥
众所周知
It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally believed that…
It is generally /widely/commonly/extensively/universally accepted…
It is generally arguable that…
We are all agreed that…
It is generally/widely/commonly/extensively/universally acknowledged that…
It is a well-known fact that…
It is popular/common belief that…
越来越重要plays an increasingly key/ crucial/essential/vitally role in
以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing at an amazing/astonishing/astounding/drastic speed in present-day society
越来越流行…is increasingly prevalent/popular in the contemporary world
彻底改变我们的生活…has transformed=fundamentally changed=completely change our lives …的问题越来越严重the problem of …is becoming increasingly severe/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome