复合不定代词的练习题

复合不定代词的练习题 精品文档 复合不定代词的练习题 一、构成: 1、含义辨析:人或物;肯与否;同义句转换 2、与adj.的关系:公式:复合不定代词+ adj. 3、数:复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。 4、所有格:人+’s; 人+ else’s; 物不能有+‘s 。 nobody’s business; anybody’s seat; someone else’s name 5、复合不定代词的替代:指人的复合代词，其代词 应该是he/she;they;指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用 it。 6、合与分:someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人， 且不和介词of连用;some one，any one，every one则既 可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。no one 与none 的区 别。 Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing . —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, 1 / 21 精品文档 I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none . Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I don’ t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. 2 / 21 精品文档 A. isn’t itB. isn’t he C. are theyD. isn’t everyone 10. Everything goes well, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’ t it 参考 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing . —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyoneD. none . Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. isC. beD. were . There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. 3 / 21 精品文档 —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyoneD. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I don’ t agree with ______. A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing . —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t heC. are theyD. isn’t everyone 10. Everything goes well, ______? A. is it B. isn’t it C. do theyD. doesn’t it 答案:1B D B B C A D A B 10D 注解 : 1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东 西” 2, 含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中. 意为”一些东西” . 而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无 所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应 . 3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或 4 / 21 精品文档 任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人” . 4, 作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数 . 5, wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后 .另外,nothing与OK相互照应 . 6, not„everything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” . 7, 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示否定,跟前面正好相互照应 . 8, not„everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切” . 9, 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 he或she，而并不是用 they . 10, 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而并不是用 they 复习巩固练习题 一(单项选择题 1. There was _________________wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday. A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everything 5 / 21 精品文档 2.---Do you know_______________about that boy? ----Sorry, I don’t know. A. anything B. somethingC. somebody D. everybody 3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook___________for me during my s tay in Canada. A. something differentB. anything differentC. different something D. nothing different 4.---Do you have_____________else to say for your mistake? ----____________but sorry. A. anything, SomethingB. something, Everything C. something Anything D. anything, Nothing 5.You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is __________in it. A. nothing specialB. anything newC. something interestingD. everything important 6.---What else do you need for your trip? ---____________else. I’ve packed everything. A. SomethingB. Everything C. Nothing 7.”Your tea, please.” “There must be 6 / 21 精品文档 _________in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar. A. nothing sweet B. something sweet C.sweet somethingD. sweet nothing 8.Is there ______________in today’s newspaper? -----No, nothing. A. anything important B. something importantC. important anything D. important something 二(选词填空 anything everything, nothing everyone no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do ___________interesting? Did _______________in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.___________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______________much to do in the evening but read. Still _______________seemed to be bored. Bye for now. anything everything nothing anyone everyoneno one 1. A:Did ____________go on vacation with you last 7 / 21 精品文档 month? B:Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B:NO.__________________from my family went,but my friend went with me. 3. A: I didn’t bring back anything from Paris. B:_______________________at all? Why not? 4. A: Did you buy______________in the shopping center? B: No,I didn’t. __________________was very expencive. 5. A:How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! __________________ha 复合不定代词练习题: 一、选择题: 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing . —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing 8 / 21 精品文档 . Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyoneB. someone C. anyoneD. none . Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. — But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybodyD. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I don’ t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t itB. isn’t he C. are theyD. isn’t everyone 10. Everything goes well, ______? 9 / 21 精品文档 A. is it B. isn’t it C. do theyD. doesn’t it 11. ________ of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody 12. — The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? — No，but I don’t think______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。 1. —Look! Can you see_____ behind the tree? —Yes, I think it’s a cat. 2.—Do you know _____ in the store? —Sorry, I don’t know them. 3.______ is in the room. It’s empty。 4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_______ was really interesting. 5. —Could you give me______ to drink?—Sure～ Here you are. 6. — Kangkang, is______ here today?—No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital. 7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard? —Sorry! I can see _______. 三、写出与some, any, every构成的复合词。 10 / 21 精品文档 答案: 一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD 二、1.anything.anyone.No one.everything.something.everyone.nothing 复合不定代词/不定副词语法 一、 复合不定代词/不定副词 Someone anyone nooneeveryone Somebody any body nobody everybody 某人 某人/任何人没有人 每人/人人 Somethinganythingnothingeverything 某事/某物某事/某物 没有任何事物一切/事事 Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere 某地 某地/任何地方 没有地方处处 Some one Any body Nothing Everywhere 复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 1、例:Everyone knows me here 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后 11 / 21 精品文档 There is something new in today’s newspaper 3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句，请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句 ? 请求的疑问句:could you /I 动原/be„? May I 动原/be Would/Do you mind 动ing„你介意做某事吗, Would/will you please 动原,请你做某事好吗, ? 建议的疑问句: Would you like to 动原 What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样 Why don’t we/you 动原。。。, Why not 动原。。。, Shall we动原。。。,我们做某事好吗, 否定疑问句用some: ? why don’t you eat some bread? ? Can’t you see some books on the desk ? Where did you plant some trees? 否定疑问句表肯定，问点不在some上 4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条件句和含否定词的句子中 注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的 12 / 21 精品文档 no one=nobody nothing 1) If you wan’t anything ,please let me know 2) He is too busy to see anyone come in 3) The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry 4) Anyone doesn’t know me here改错: No one knows me here 5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定 not„any=no not„any one/anybody-none/nobody not„ anything=nothing not„anywhere=nowhere, I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room 6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句 Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 He is taller than anyone else in my class You can take any og them 7、Every以及 Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全 否定 ?He knows everything 改否定句:He knows nothing 而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是 事事都懂 13 / 21 精品文档 8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式，有时用单数，根据上下文来定 ? If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time 拓展思维:宾格是人称代词，人称代词有主格宾格之分，主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置，宾格的要放在宾语位置。主语位置都知道，一般在句首，如I am a teacher.在英语中，宾语有两个位置，一个在动词后跟宾语，注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。另一个在介词后跟宾语，如: 1,I give him a book. 这里的give 是动词，him 是give 的宾语，因为him的位置是宾语，所以，如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词，就得用宾格，而不能用主格的he. ?No one knows me here,do they? ? Everyone is doing their homework now ? If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after:00 9、表示人的复合不定代词，不能与表示范围的if短语连用，如果连用则变为 Someone变为some one of Anyone变为any one of 14 / 21 精品文档 No one变为none Everyone变为every one of 变完之后此时不但可指人，还可指物 ? some one of us was late just now ? You can eat any one of them 10、表示事物的复合不定代词，用人称代词、物主代词替换时，用it its 11、no one=nobody/none 12、no one回答who引导的问句，none回答how many引导的问句 13、none做主语时，谓语用单数形式，None做主语时，谓语可单可复 ?who is in the room? Nobody ?How many people are there in the room? None ? None of us go/goes to school by bus ? None of us is a cook ? None of uscooks 不定代词专项练习 1(He can’t hear you, because there is ____ noise here 15 / 21 精品文档 A(very much B(too much C(much too D(so many B(too much只能修饰不可数名词， much too 修饰形容词或副词， very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。 2(____ name is Han Meimai. A(Herself B(Hers C(She D(Her D(her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。 3(All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A(neither B(none C(both B(句意:“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词，表示“没有一个。” 4(The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A(Baotou B(Baotou weather C(that in Baotou D(those of Baotou C(that作为代词。代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应，无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。 5(There isn’t ____ water in the cup. A(any B(many C(some D(the A(any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。 6(----Is this ____ pen? 16 / 21 精品文档 ----No, ____ is on my desk. A(your; my B(yours; my C(your; mine D(yours; mine C(your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词; mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作 定语。 7(The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A(anything B(something C(nothing C(空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、 吻合的。 8(----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let’s go and buy some. A(few B(a few C(little D(a little C(从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词， a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代 替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。 9(There isn’t ____ milk in the fridge. You’d better buy some. A(no B(any C(some B(肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。 10(----“There isn’t ____ water here. Could you 17 / 21 精品文档 get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A(some; some B(any; any C(some; any D(any; some D(前一句是否定句，故用any ;后一句是说话者恳 请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用 some。 11(Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A(much too B(too much C(many too D(too many D(too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰 可数名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。 12(There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A(both B(all C(every D(each D(every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能 作定语;each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成 分。both和all作主语，谓语动词应用复数。 13(Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ? A(yours B(your C(you 14(Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A(our B(we C(us 18 / 21 精品文档 C(代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。 15(These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A(other B(others C(the others D(another 15(D(other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名 词，也可修饰复数名词。others表示“别人”或“别的事 物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的”。 another是泛指的“另一个。” 16(Mary can’t go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A(She; his B(She; her C(He; her D(He; His B(She在句中作主语，故用主格，her作物主代词。 17(There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A(any; some B(any; any C(some; some D(some; any A( 18(I often help ____ . A(he or she B(his and her C(him and her D(his and hers C(代词作宾语应用宾格 19(There are some trees on ____ side of the street. 19 / 21 精品文档 A(both B(all C(either D(every C(此处的either可换用each; both后修饰复数名 词。 20(“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they’re not useful.” A(both B(either C(all D(neither D(后一个分句说“没有用”，当然是“两个都不喜 欢。” 21(They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. A(any B(some C(none D(neither C(前一句说“她们都累了”，后一句说“他们都不 愿停下来休息”，故填none( 22(There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday. A(many; much B(much; much C(much; many D(many; many A(“人多”故然“噪音大”。 23(____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary. A(Each; every B(Every; each C(Each; each D(Every; every 20 / 21 精品文档 A(each可作主语，而every不能，故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语，但every强调全体，而each强调“个体”，故第二空填every。 24(Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost. A(none B(some C(many D(any A(前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队，故用none 25(There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses. A(little; a few B(few; little C(few; a few D(little; a little A(前一空填little，表示“水很少”(第二空填a few，修饰可数名词 glasses，注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。 21 / 21