鼻咽部断层解剖图

鼻咽部断层解剖图 借花献佛------刘国清(广东省中医院影像中心，2010.11)1 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)2 Levator labii superioris muscle(提上唇肌)3 Maxilla palatine process and incisive canal(上颌骨和门齿管)4 Levator anguli oris muscle(提口角肌)5 Maxillary sinus(上颌窦)6 Major zygomaticus muscle(颧大肌)7 Soft palate(软腭)8 Masseter muscle(咬肌)9 Nasopharynx(鼻咽)10 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内肌)11 Temporal muscle(颞肌)12 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)13 Lateral pterygoid muscle(翼外肌)14 Mandibular nerve V3(下颌神经)15 Pharyngotympanic tube auditory tube(咽鼓管)torus levatorius(提肌圆枕/咽鼓管圆枕)16 Maxillary artery(上颌动脉) 17 Longus capitis muscle(头长肌)18 Retromandibular vein(下颌后静脉)19 Ramus of mandible(下颌支)20 Levator veli palatini muscle(腭帆提肌)21 Glossopharyngeal nerve IX(舌咽神经)22 Occipital bone basilar partbasion(枕骨/枕骨斜坡)23 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)24 Parotid gland(腮腺)25 Vagus nerve X(迷走神经)26 Internal jugular vein(颈内静脉)superior bulb(颈静脉上球)27 Hypoglossal nerve XII(舌下神经)28 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)29 Interpeduncular cistern(脚间池)30 Sigmoid sinus(乙状窦)31 Mastoid cells(乳突小房)32 Medulla oblongata延髓33 Vermis 小脑蚓部34 Tonsil of cerebellum(小脑扁桃体)35 Occipital bone(枕骨)36 Cerebellar hemisphere(小脑半球)posterior lobe(后叶)37 Cisterna magna (枕大 池)posterior cerebellomedullary cistern(小脑延髓池)38 Semispinalis capitis muscle(头半棘肌)1 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)2 Levator anguli oris muscle(提 上唇肌)3 Maxilla alveolar process 上颌骨4 Hard palate硬腭5 Buccinator muscle(颊 肌)6 Zygomaticus muscle(颧肌)7 Soft palate(软额)8 Facial artery(面动脉)9 Lateral pterygoid muscle(翼外肌)10 Masseter muscle(咬肌)11 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼 内肌)12 Temporal muscle(颞肌)13 Levator veli palatini muscle(腭帆提肌)14 Ramus of mandible(下颌支)15 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)16 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)17 Longus capitis muscle(头长肌)18 Nasopharynx(鼻咽)19 Anterior arch of atlas(寰椎前弓)20 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)21 Internal jugular vein(颈内静脉)22 Parotid gland(腮腺)23 Retromandibular vein(下颌后静脉)24 Vagus nerve X(迷走神经)25 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle(头外侧直肌)26 Hypoglossal nerve XII(舌下神经)27 Medulla oblongata(延髓)28 Accessory nerve XI(副神经) 29 Mastoid cells mastoid process(乳突小房)30 Occipital bone basilar partbasion(枕 骨斜坡)31 Digastric muscle posterior belly(二腹肌/后腹)32 Interpeduncular cistern(脚间池)33 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)34 Condylar canal with emissary veins(髁管静脉)35 Tonsil of cerebellum(小脑扁桃体)36 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)37 Occipital bone(枕骨)38 Cerebellar hemisphereposterior lobe(小脑半球/后叶)39 Semispinalis capitis muscle(头半棘肌)40 Cisterna magna posterior cerebellomedullary cistern(枕大池/小脑延髓池)1 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)2 Levator anguli oris muscle(提上唇肌)3 Hard palate(硬腭)4 Maxilla alveolar process(上颌骨)5 Facial artery(面动脉)6 Buccinator muscle(颊肌)7 Soft palate(软腭)8 Masseter muscle(咬肌)9 Lateral pterygoid muscle(翼外肌)10 Ramus of mandible(下颌支)11 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内肌)12 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)13 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx(咽上缩肌)14 Pharynx(鼻咽)15 Longus capitis muscle (头长肌)16 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)17 Atlas anterior arch(寰椎前弓) 18 Glossopharyngeal nerve IX(舌咽神经)19 Maxillary artery and vein(上颌动脉与 静脉)20 Vagus nerve X(迷走神经)21 Retromandibular vein(下颌后静脉)22 Hypoglossal nerve XII(舌下神经)23 Internal jugular vein(颈内静脉)24 Accessory nerve XI(副神经)25 Parotid gland(腮腺)26 Atlas transverse process(寰椎横突)27 Dens of axis(齿状突)28 Digastric muscle posterior belly (二腹肌/后腹)29 Medulla oblongata(延髓)30 Transverse ligament of atlas(寰椎横韧带)31 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)32 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle(头外侧直肌)33 Atlas posterior arch(寰椎后 弓)34 Obliquus capitis superior muscle(头上斜肌)35 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle(头后小直肌)36 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle(头下斜肌)37 Semispinalis capitis muscle(头半棘肌)38 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)1 Upper lip(上唇)2 Incisors 1 and 2 left(门牙)3 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)4 Canine tooth 3 left(尖牙)5 Levator anguli oris muscle(提上唇肌)6 Premolar teeth 4 and 5 left前磨牙7 le(颊肌)10 Facial arteryTongue(舌)8 Molar teeth 67 and 8(磨牙)9 Buccinator musc (面动脉)11 Uvula(悬壅垂)12 Masseter muscle(咬肌)13 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)14 Ramus of mandible with alveolar canal(下颌支管与下颌骨牙槽)15 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx(咽上缩肌)16 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内 肌)17 Longus capitis muscle(头长肌)18 Oropharynx(口咽)19 Styloglossus muscle(茎突舌肌)20 Pharyngeal venous plexus(咽静脉丛)21 Stylopharyngeus muscle(茎 突咽肌)22 Parotid gland and retromandibular vein(腮腺和下颌后静脉)23 Maxillary artery(上颌动脉)24 Glossopharyngeal nerve IX(舌咽神经)25 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)26 Hypoglossus nerve XII(舌下神经)27 Atlas anterior arch(寰椎前弓)28 Vagus nerve X(迷走神经)29 Transverse process and foramen transversarium(横 突孔)30 Accessory nerve XI(副神经)31 Digastric muscle posterior belly(二腹肌后 腹)32 Atlas lateral mass(寰椎侧块)33 Sternocleidomastoid muscle(胸锁乳突肌) 34 Dens of axis(齿状突)35 Spinal cord(脊髓)36 Transverse ligament of atlas(寰 椎横韧带)37 Deep cervical veins(颈深静脉)38 Longissimus capitis muscle(头最长 肌)39 Trapezius muscle(斜方肌)40 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle(头下斜肌)41 Semispinalis capitis muscle(头半棘肌)42 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)43 Nuchal ligament(项韧带)1 Palatine tonsil(腭扁桃体)2 Foramen magnum(枕大孔)3 Vomer(犁骨)4 Anterior longitudinal ligament(前纵韧带)5 Nasopharynx and longus colli muscle(鼻咽部肌肉及颈长肌)6 Apical ligament of dens(齿突尖韧带)7 Hard palate(硬腭)8 Tectorial membrane(盖膜)9 Incisive canal(切牙管)10 Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane(寰枕后膜)11 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)12 Anterior arch of atlas(寰椎前弓)13 Soft palate(软腭)14 Suboccipital fatty tissue(枕 骨脂肪组织)15 Superior longitudinal muscle of tongue and oral cavity(上纵肌舌和口 腔)16 Transverse ligament of atlasof cruciform ligament of atlas(寰椎横韧带/寰椎十 字韧带)17 Transverse muscle of tongue(舌横肌)18 Dens of axis C2(枢椎齿状突)19 Genioglossus muscle and lingual septum(颏舌肌和舌隔肌)20 Nuchal ligament(项 韧带)21 Mandible(下颌骨)22 Ligamentum flavum(黄韧带)23 Oropharynx(口 咽)24 Interspinalis muscles(棘间肌)25 Geniohyoid muscle(颏舌骨肌)26 Transverse and oblique arytenoid muscles(杓状软骨横肌/斜肌)27 Mylohyoid muscle(下颔舌骨 肌)28 Vertebra C6 and intervertebral disc(第 6 颈椎和椎间盘)29 Hyoid bone(舌 骨)30 Larynx lamina(喉)31 Epiglottis(会厌)32 Spinous process of C7(第 7 颈 椎棘突)33 Epiglottic vallecula(会厌谷)34 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx(咽 下缩肌)35 Thyroid cartilage(甲状软骨)36 Spinal cord(脊髓)37 Vestibular ligament and laryngeal ventricle ventricle of Morgagni(前庭韧带及喉室)38 Spinous process(棘 突)39 Vocal ligament false vocal cord(声韧带/假声带)40 Posterior longitudinal ligament(后纵韧带)41 Sternothyroid muscle(胸骨甲状肌)42 Anterior longitudinal ligament(前纵韧带)43 Thyroid gland(甲状腺)44 Esophagus(食道)45 Trachea(气管)46 Brachiocephalic artery(头臂干动脉)1 Levator veli palatini muscle(腭帆 提肌)2 Semispinalis capitis muscle(头半棘肌)3 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内肌) 4 Atlas lateral mass(寰椎侧块)5 Longus capitis muscle(头长肌)6 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle(头后小直肌)7 Maxilla(上颌骨)8 Rectus capitis posterior major muscle(头后大直肌)9 Orbicularis oris muscle(口轮匝肌)10 Inferior oblique muscle(下斜肌)11 Palatine tonsil(腭扁桃体)12 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)13 Superior constrictor muscle of pharynx(咽上缩肌)14 Spinal nerve root C3(颈 3 脊神经根) 15 Tongue(舌)16 Inferior articular process(下关节突)17 Sublingual gland(舌下腺) 18 Trapezius muscledescending part(斜方肌降段)19 Mandible(下颌骨)20 Superior articular process(上关节突)21 Palatopharyngeus muscle(咽腭肌)22 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)23 Mylohoid muscle(颔舌骨肌)24 Multifidus muscle(多裂肌)25 Digastric muscle anterior belly(二腹肌前腹)26 Semispinalis cervicis muscle(颈半棘肌)27 Hyoid bone(舌骨)28 Longus colli muscle(颈长肌)29 Pharynx and epiglottic vallecula(会 厌谷)30 Spinal nerve root T1(胸 1 脊神经根)31 Thyroid cartilage(甲状软骨)32 Serratus posterior superior muscle(后上锯肌)33 Cricoid cartilage(环状软骨)34 Trapezius muscle(斜方肌)35 Platysma(颈阔肌)36 Splenius cervicis muscle(颈夹 肌)37 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx(咽下缩肌)38 Left subclavian artery(左 锁骨下动脉)39 Thyroid gland(甲状腺)40 Left lung(左肺)41 Sternohyoid muscle(胸骨舌骨肌)42 Rhomboid major and minor muscle(大小菱形肌)43 Common carotid artery(颈总动脉)44 Aortic arch(主动脉弓)45 Left brachiocephalic vein(左侧头 臂干静脉)1 Maxillary sinus(上颌窦)2 Internal carotid artery carotid syphon(颈内 静脉虹吸段)3 Medial pterygoid muscle(翼内肌)4 Mandibular nerve(下颌神经)5 Levator labii superioris muscle(腭帆提肌)6 Pharyngotympanic tube auditory tube(咽 鼓管)7 Digastric muscle(二腹肌)8 Rectus capitis lateralis muscle(头外侧直肌)9 Mylohyoid muscle(下颌舌骨肌)10 Tensor veli palatini muscle(腭帆张肌)11 Orbicularis orbis muscle(口轮匝肌)12 Obliquus capitis superior muscle(头上斜肌) 13 Mandible(下颌骨)14 Rectus capitis posterior major muscle(头后大直肌)15 Submandibular gland(下颌下腺)16 Atlas transverse process(寰椎横突)17 Facial vein(面静脉)18 Semispinalis capitis muscle(头半棘肌)19 Longus colli muscle(头长 肌)20 Obliquus capitis inferior muscle(头下斜肌)21 Platysma(颈阔肌)22 Vertebral artery(椎动脉)23 Transverse processes and spinal nerve roots(横突和脊神经根)24 Internal carotid artery(颈内动脉)25 Common carotid artery(颈总动脉)26 Semispinalis cervicis muscle(颈半棘肌)27 Scalenus anterior muscle(前斜角肌)28 Scalenus posterior muscle(后斜角肌)29 Sternocleidomastoid muscle(胸锁乳突肌)30 Splenius capitis muscle(头夹肌)31 Thyroid gland(甲状腺)32 Trapezius muscle(斜方肌) 33 Subclavian artery(锁骨下动脉)34 First rib(第 1 肋)35 Internal jugular vein(颈 内静脉)36 Semispinalis cervicis muscle(颈半棘肌)37 Subclavian vein left(左锁骨 下静脉)38 Rhomboid major and minor muscle(大小菱形肌)39 Clavicle(锁骨)40 Interspinalis muscle(棘间肌)41 Brachiocephalic vein left(头臂干静脉)42 Serratus anterior muscle(前锯肌)43 Lung left(左肺)1 Sphenoidal bone lesser wing蝶骨小翼 2 Levator palpebrae superioris muscle(提上睑肌)3 Ethmoidal cells anterior(前组筛 窦小房)4 Superior rectus muscle(上直肌)5 Temporal muscle(颞肌)6 Superior oblique muscle(上斜肌)7 Nasal septum(鼻中隔)8 Optic nerve II(视神经)9 Middle nasal concha(中鼻甲)10 Lateral rectus muscle(外直肌)11 Inferior nasal concha(下鼻甲) 12 Medial rectus muscle(内直肌)13 Mandible(上腭)14 Inferior rectus muscle(下 直肌)15 Longitudinal muscle of tongue(舌纵肌)16 Zygomatic bone temporal process(颧骨颞突)17 Masseter muscle(咬肌)18 Maxillary sinus(上颌窦)19 Lingual septum(舌中隔)20 Hard palate(硬腭)21 Mandible(下颌骨)22 Buccinator muscle(颊 肌)23 Mylohoid muscle(下颌舌骨肌)24 Transverse muscle of tongue(舌横肌)25 Digastric muscle anterior belly(二腹肌前腹)26 Hypoglossus muscle(舌下肌)27 Platysma(颈阔肌)28 Genioglossus muscle(颏舌肌)29 Vestibular fold(前庭襞) 30 Geniohyoid muscle(颏舌骨肌)31 Glottis(声门)32 Thyrohyoid muscle(甲状舌 骨肌)33 Thyroid cartilage(甲状软骨)34 Laryngeal ventricle(喉室)35 Infraglottic cavity(生门下腔)36 Vocalis muscle(声带肌)37 Trachea(气管)38 Cricoid cartilage(环状软骨)39 Sternohyoid muscle(胸骨舌骨肌)1 Superior orbital fissure 眶上裂2 Optic nerve II视神经3 Sphenoidal bone lesser wing蝶骨小翼4 Trochlear nerve IV滑车 神经5 Temporal bone 颞骨6 Frontal nerve 额神经7 Foramen rotundum with maxillary nerve V2圆孔与上颌神经8 Superior ophthalmic vein 眼上静脉9 Pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝10 Sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦11 Dorsal nasal cavity and nasal septum 后鼻腔和鼻 中隔12 Zygomatic bone temporal process颧骨颞突13 Pterygoid fossa 翼窝14 Temporal muscle 颞肌15 Lateral pterygoid process 外侧翼状突16 Maxillary artery 上颌动脉17 Medial pterygoid process 内侧翼状突18 Facial nerve VII面神经19 Soft palate 软腭20 Medial pterygoid muscle 翼内肌21 Mandible ramus下颌骨下支22 Longitudinal muscle of tongue 舌纵肌23 Masseter muscle 咬肌24 Transverse muscle of tongue 舌横肌25 Hypoglossus muscle 舌下肌26 Facial artery 面动脉27 Submandibular gland 下颌下腺 28 Mylohoid muscle 下颌舌骨肌29 Vertical muscle of tongue 舌垂直肌30 Platysma 颈阔肌31 Lingual septum 舌中隔32 Hyoid bone 舌骨33 Thyrohyoid muscle 甲状舌骨 肌34 Geniohyoid muscle 颏舌骨肌35 Laryngeal ventricle 喉室36 Thyroid cartilage 甲 状软骨37 Infraglottic cavity 声门下腔38 Cricoid cartilage 环状软骨39 Larynx 喉头 40 Cricothyroid muscle 环甲肌41 Anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉42 Sternohyoid muscle 胸骨舌骨肌43 Suprasternal space 胸骨上间隙44 Clavicle 锁骨45 Sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节1 Temporal muscle 颞肌2 Sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦3 Vomer 犁骨4 Zygomatic bone temporal process颧骨颞突5 Sphenoidal bone greater wing蝶骨大翼6 Pharyngotympanic tube auditory tube cartilage咽鼓管/耳咽管/咽鼓管 软骨7 Lateral and medial plates of pterygoid process 外侧和内侧翼突板8 Lateral pterygoid muscle 翼外肌9 Peripharyngeal space 咽周间隙10 Nasopharynx 鼻咽11 Masseter muscle 咬肌12 Levator veli palatini muscle 腭帆提肌13 Oropharynx 口咽14 Medial pterygoid muscle 翼内肌15 Transverse muscle of tongue 舌纵肌16 Soft palate 软腭17 Hypoglossus muscle 舌下肌18 Mandible 下颌骨19 Digastric muscle 二腹肌 20 Genioglossus muscle 颏舌肌21 Facial artery 面动脉22 Submandibular gland 下颌下腺23 Epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷24 Hyoid bone greater horn舌骨大角25 Laryngeal vestibule 喉室26 Platysma 颈阔肌27 Piriform recess 梨状隐窝28 Aryepiglottic muscle with aryepiglottic fold 声门肌及声门皱襞29 Omohyoid muscle 肩胛舌骨肌30 Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨31 Thyroarytenoid muscle 甲杓肌32 Arytenoid cartilage 杓状软骨33 Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌34 Trachea 气管35 Anterior jugular vein 颈前静脉36 Thyroid gland 甲状腺37 Clavicle 锁骨38 Inferior thyroid veins 甲 2 Sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦3 Sphenoidal bone greater 状腺下静脉1 Temporal muscle 颞肌 wing蝶骨大翼4 Oropharynx 口咽5 Zygomatic bone 颧骨6 Pharyngotympanic tube auditory tubecartilage咽鼓管7 Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体8 Lateral pterygoid muscle 翼外肌9 Torus tubarius 咽鼓管圆枕10 Tensor veli palatini muscle 腭帆张肌11 Pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口12 Maxillary artery 上颌动脉13 15 Inferior alveolar nerve Parotid gland 腮腺14 Levator veli palatini muscle 腭帆提肌 下牙槽神经16 Medial pterygoid muscle 翼内肌17 Masseter muscle 咬肌18 Soft palate and uvula 软腭和悬雍垂19 Ramus of mandible 下颌支20 Palatopharyngeus muscle 咽腭肌21 Styloglossus muscle 茎突舌肌22 Facial artery 面动脉23 Oropharynx 口咽24 Palatine tonsil 腭扁桃体25 Hyoid bone 舌骨26 Digastric muscle 二腹肌27 Epiglottic vallecula 会厌谷28 Submandibular gland 下颌下腺29 Epiglottis 会厌30 Laryngeal inlet 喉入口31 External carotid artery 颈外动脉32 Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉33 Thyroid cartilage 甲状软骨34 Interarytenoid notch 杓状软骨凹35 Posterior cricoarytenoid muscle 环杓后肌36 Middle constrictor muscle of phary 内侧咽缩肌37 Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌38 Common carotid artery 颈总动脉39 Thyroid gland 甲状腺40 Trachea 气管41 Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉42 Subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉43 Subclavian artery right右侧锁骨下动脉44 Aorta 主动脉45 Brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干主干46 Lung right右肺1 Temporal muscle 颞肌2 Sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦3 Internal carotid artery syphon颈内动脉虹吸部4 Trigeminal cavity 三叉神经管5 Zygomatic process 颧突6 Socket of temporomandibular joint temporal bone颞下颌关节窝7 Nasopharynx 鼻咽8 Articular disc 关节盘9 Lateral pterygoid muscle 翼外肌10 Head of mandible 下颌骨头11 Lingual nerve 舌神经12 Pharyngotympanic tube auditory tube咽鼓管13 Parotid gland 腮腺14 Levator veli palatini muscle 腭帆提肌15 Medial pterygoid muscle 翼内肌16 Maxillary artery 上颌动脉17 Stylopharyngeus muscle 茎突咽肌18 Longus capitis muscle 头长肌19 Digastric muscle 二腹肌20 Oropharynx 口咽21 Longus colli muscle 颈长肌22 Longus capitis muscle 头长肌23 Vagus nerve X三叉神经24 Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉25 Spinal nerve roots cervical plexus)脊神经根26 External jugular vein 颈外静脉27 Anterior scalene muscle 前斜角肌28 Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌29 Inferior constrictor muscle of pharynx 咽下缩肌30 Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉31 Subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉32 Vertebral artery 椎动脉33 Trachea 气管34 Esophagus 食道35 Brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干36 Vertebral vein 椎静脉37 Lung right右肺38 Common carotid artery 颈总动脉39 Aortic.