高中定语从句教案(四川)

高中定语从句 教案 中职数学基础模块教案 下载北师大版¥1.2次方程的根与系数的关系的教案关于坚持的教案初中数学教案下载电子教案下载 (四川) 教学目标:1.掌握定语从句中关系词的基本用法 2.区分一些重要关系词如that, which *3.在掌握关系词的用法基础上，能准确地选用关系词和与其搭配的介词 4.能够区分和定语从句易混淆的其他句型如强调句和同位语从句 教学 流程 快递问题件怎么处理流程河南自建厂房流程下载关于规范招聘需求审批流程制作流程表下载邮件下载流程设计 :1.简单介绍定语从句的含义、构成、类型 2.罗列出关系词基本用法 *3.介绍和关系代词连用的介词的选用和注意事项 *4.区分关系代词和关系副词的选用 5.分别区分定语和强调句、同位语从句 *PS:主要针对四川地区考生 -------------------------------------- 华丽的分割线----------------------------------------- I. 定语从句构成&类型 当你已经无法简单地用一个形容词来修饰你想要表达的事物或人的时候，那么你就需要更换装备，将你的简单定语升级为更为丰富上档次的定语从句了～ 先行词(所修饰的名词/代词) 限制性定从 定语从句构成 关系词(非常重要的引导词～) 定从类型 从句 非限制性定从 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 起限制修饰作用，若被起补充说明作用，若被 省去，原句意义不完整 省去，原句意义影响不 大 功能 只修饰现行词 既可修饰现行词，也可 修饰整个主句 关系代可用that引导从句，t不可用that引导，关系 词和关关系词在从句中作宾语词不能省略 系副词 成分时可省略 形式 无逗号 有逗号 He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons) 他有两 个儿子，她们在同一家公司上班 He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has more than two sons) 他有两个在同一家公司上班的儿子 II. 关系词(关系代词&关系副词) 连接主句和从句 作用 替代先行词 代替先行词 在从句中充当句子成分 从句中成分 作人 作物 ? 主语 who 代替先行词 从句中成分 关? 宾语 whom 系关时间 when 作 ? 代which 主语&宾语 系 词 地点 副where 状 ? ? that 主语&宾语 词 原因 why 语 ? ? 定语 whose A.先行词指物时， 关系代词that& which ?只用that的情况 a.先行词是不定代词all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, one或被few, little ,no, the only, the very, any, all, every, each修饰. Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. b.先行词被形容词最高级修饰 One of the most touching movie that I have watched is The Legend of 1900. c.先行词被序数词修饰 She was the first students that get to the library in the morning. d.当先行词既指认又指物时 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? e.避免重复，当主语是疑问词who或which时，当有两个定语从句一个关系代词宜 用which另一个用that Which is the CD that you want? They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution. ?只用which的情况 a.在引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词可以是一个词或整个主句 [例1] (全国卷)The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that b.当关系代词和介词连用作介词宾语时 This is a house in which Lu Xun once lived. PS:除上述情况外，一般在限制性定语从句中先行词指物时，that和which可互换 B.先行词指人时，关系代词who, whom, whose, that She is the girl who/that lives next door.(作主语) That’s the girl whom/that/不填 I teach.(作宾语) This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.(作定语) PS:在限制性定语从句中，whom/that/who/which作宾语且前面没有介词时可省略 C. 关系代词as as两种定从均可引导，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 ?在限制性定语从句中as多用于这些结构:such…as…和 the same…as…和…such as… We have found such materials as are used in their factory.(as作主语) (我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那些 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ) These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.(as 作宾语) (这些房子以人们预料的那样的低价出售了) He is not the same man as he was.(as作表语) (他和过去不同了) The book is not such as I expect.(作宾语) (这不是我想要的书) She is such a beautiful girl as everyone likes.(从句缺成分，定从) She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes.(从句不缺成分，状从) ?在非限制性定语从句中as 和which 一样既可修饰词语词组也可修饰整个主句，as 引导的从句在主句前后均可放置，而which 只能跟在主句后 [例2] (江苏卷) is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As D.关系副词when, where, why The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. We’ll never forget the day when we leave school’. The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you to a party. PS:关于where，越来越偏向于抽象模糊的考查了，不再是单纯的具体的地点，它也 表示事情发展的地步，人物的处境，事物的某个方面，所以我们要记住一些需要接 where的这类先行词如 case, point, condition, business, position, situation等. They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other. *III. “介词+关系代词” 能跟在介词后的关系代词只有whom, which;介词的选用要根据从句中动词形容词的 搭配习惯来定 whose= of+ which/of+ whom when= (in, at, on, during等) + which where= (in, at, on, under等) + which why = for+ which PS:当介词置于句尾时，whom可用who或that代替;which可用that代替 I have many friends, of whom some are businessmen. Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time. [例3](2007 四川). It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of the D. both of which [例4](2008 四川) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which [例5](2012 四川). In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them [例6](2013 成都一诊). In our school there are 200 computers, 60% ____need replacing. A. of them B. of which C. in them D. in which *IV. 关系代词& 关系副词的选用 Do you still remember the days that/which/不填 we spent in Chengdu? Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Chengdu? 它俩的区别就是在从句中充当的语法成分不同，前者是主语、宾语、定语、表语，而 后者只是状语。从句缺了状语还可继续以句子的身份存活，而缺了其他几个就废了。由 此得出解 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 关键:在句子中找成分，缺神马就选神马。再把这方法进化一下就是大家熟 知的:代入还原法～将先行词代入从句能恢复成完整句子那关系代词就是它的真爱，若 不行就只能选关系副词了。 [例7](2009) She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when [例8](2010)10. After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, _______ turned out to be a wise decision( A. that B. which C. when D. where [例9](2011 四川). The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. Where [例10](2012成都二诊.) April Fool’s Day is a traditional festival people play harmless jokes on others . A. when B. where C. that D. Which [例11](2012成都三诊). Having received my wishes, Jane replied with a message ______ she used “U2” instead of ‘‘you too” . A. Which B. where C. whose D. When [例12](2013 成都二诊). The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his London homes to survive，______he wrote Oliver Twist. A. where B. that C. which D. what [例13] (2013 成都二诊). Actually, the London Olympic Park is built____ there used to be a poor area called east London. A. what B. when C. where D. Why V. 定语从句VS强调句 强调句只有一个句型:It/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分. PS: 只有在强调人的时候用who，其余全部用that. It was Li Lei who had a crush on his classmate Han Meimei in our old textbooks. He was Li Lei who had a crush on his classmate Han Meimei in our old textbooks. 由于强调句的it, that在句中都没有实际意义，只是一个强调所需的词，所以去掉它们 后可以得到一个完整的句子，而定语从句中that这些关系词还充当从句的成分，去掉 后就是残缺的句子，所以由此可分辨这两种句型。 VI.定语从句VS同位语从句 最常见的同位语从句用that 引导，又是修饰的名词性的成分，所以很容易和定语从句 弄混淆。 The news that Mr. Li will come here is not true.(同位语从句) The news that Mr. Li posted on micro blog is true. (定从) 跟强调句一样，同位语从句的that再句中无实不充当任何成分，that后 是一个有完 整语意和结构的句子来说明that前的意思，判断时，只用在关系词前加一个is，能构 成完整句子的就是同位语从句，不能的则为定语从句。 [例14](2006四川卷)-Its thirty years since we last met. -But I still remember the story, believe it or not,______ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. When VII. 其他特殊情况 A. 主谓一致:关系代词在从句中作主语时，要注意从句中谓语在人称，数方面与先 行词保持一致 ?Great panda is one of the rare animals that draw lots of visitors. (大熊猫是吸引众多游客的稀有动物之一) ?Great panda is the only one of the rare animals that has dark eye circles. (大熊猫是唯一一种有黑眼圈的稀有动物) PS: not the only one of…= one of… ?当as和which 在非限制性定语从句中充当主语修饰主句内容时，它们后跟的谓 语动词用单数形式 They have been absent again, as is expected. Tom has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy. B. 关系词省略的情况 ?关系词作宾语，且前边无介词 ?在“there be ”结构的从句中作主语 ?在某些表时间名词后的关系副词可省略，如 the time, every time, the moment 等 高考真题练习 1((2011安徽) Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A(when B(which C(where D(while 2((2011北京)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A(who B(which C(what D(that 3((2011福建)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 4((2011福建)It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before 5((2011湖南)Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 6((2011江苏)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy ice-cream. A(When B(Where C(that D(which 7((2011江西)She showed the visitors around the museum, _____the construction had taken more than three years. A(for which B(with which C(of which D(to which 8((2011全国卷I)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T- shirt, _____is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 9((2011山东)The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other( A( they B( where C( what D( that 10((2011四川)The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 11((2011天津)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living( A(when B(that C(where D(which 12((2011新课标)The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 13(2011浙江)A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 14(2011陕西).I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 :1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACDDB 11-14 ACCB