CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ) 第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中;live for为……而生活,盼望;live on 继续生活,以……为主食,靠……生活;live through度过,经受过;根据句意应填A。 第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句,空白处应填连词;主句主语是the games,因此选项A、B、D均不对;只有as“随着”符合句意,所以C为答案。 第3题 Martin has created enough memorable ________to make it easy to forgive his lows. A youngsters B nobles C highs D miserables 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。high在此是名词,表“高水平,高额数字,高潮”,在本句中与low 构成对比:成功之处与败笔。 第4题 Oranges are a ________source of vitamin C. A well B better C good D very 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 近义辨析。此题需辨清词性,本题空白处应填形容词。A.well好,有利地(adv.);健康的,可取的,令人满意的(adj.);B.better较好的(adj.),但应用在上下文有比较之时;C.good优良的,好的(adj.);D.very很,非常(adv.);因此C为答案。 第5题 All students have free________to the library. A passageway B entrance C permission D access 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入),享有机会。而A.passageway 过道,出入口;B.entrance入口,进入;如:Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery.警察还没有解释这些人是如何进入画廊的。C.permission许可,允许,后常接动词不定式。 第6题 I''m so tired that I can''t take ________what you''re saying. A up B out C in D on 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 习语辨析。take up拿起,开始从事,吸收;take out拿出,出发,取得;take in接受,吸收,理解;take on披上,呈现,承担,接纳;因此选项C为答案。第7题 Rice is the ________food of most Southeast Asians. A common B general C staple D popular 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 近义辨析。A.common共同的,共有的;普通的,常见的;主要指共有的或共同享受的;B.general一般的,普通的,全面的;主要指普遍性;C.staple主要的,常用的;staple food指主食;D.popular通俗的,流行的;因此答案为C。第8题 What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all. A double B hard C two-way D miserable 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义辨析。A.double两倍的,双重的;B.hard困难的,艰苦的;C.two-way 双向的,两方面的;D.miserable痛苦的,悲惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。 第9题 Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used. A by damaging B so that they damage C to damage D damaging 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 语法应用。“enough+不定式”(足够……能)结构常置于形容词后作状语,表示结果;本句是这一结构的否定式;所以C是答案。 第10题 We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition. A against B in C on D ahead 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 固定搭配。A.(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作;B.in(time)及时;C.on(time)按时、准时;D.ahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of。 第11题 Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected. A delayed B adjourned C cancelled D preserved 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 近义辨析。A.delayed耽搁,延误,推迟(指由于某种原因推迟,稍后还将继续,但不表明延期的具体时间);如:The accident delayed the train.火车因事故晚点。B.adjourned使中止,推迟(一般指会议休会,则其在继续开);如: The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning.听证会推迟到明天上午举行。C.cancelled取消;D.preserved保存,保藏。 第12题 ________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them. A Although B However C Because D On account of 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 近义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体,语气较强,只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中,叙述的是已成立的事实);however然而(较正式,虽与but意思相同,但比but弱,且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位,因此常常用来做插入语,还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论);because是从属连词,多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,引导原因状语从句;on account of因为,由于(引导名词形短语,不能引导从句);所以C为答案。 第13题 Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and________. A disorderly B time-consuming C fruitless D unexciting 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义辨析。A.disorderly混乱地,无秩序地;B.time-consuming花费大量时间的;C.fruitless不结果实的;D.unexciting不令人兴奋的;“充满压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋及无趣的”了;所以答案为D。 第14题 This book is full of practical ________on home repair. A helps B tips C aids 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义辨析。help和aid都表“帮助,援助”之意,help指积极帮助别人出主意,或给予精神、物质上的帮助,强调受助者得到帮助或好处;但作表语时,一般用helpful;aid提供物质,尤其是金钱上的帮助或援助;tip提示,技巧,点子,消息;如:He gave some good tips on gardening.他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。clue线索;因此选项B为答案。 第15题 The speaker ________have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience. A should not to B must not C ought not to D may not 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 近义辨析。此处需注意情态动词的用法:ought(not)/to与should(not)后接完成时态意思相同,表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到遗憾,因此应选C。 二、Vocabulary Replacement(本大题13小题.每题1.0分,共13.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. )第1题 Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public. A complete C intentional D active 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的,故意的;A.complete全部的,完成的; B.related叙述的,相关的; C.intentional有意图的,故意的; D.active 积极的,主动的;因此选项C为答案。 第2题 Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys don''t need a lot of space to practice it. A by the same rule B symbolically C moreover D by logic 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义辨析。by the same token由于同样的原因,同样地;by rule按照规则,墨守成规地;symbolically象征性地;moreover而且,此外;by logic按逻辑。第3题 Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was established. A office B adobe C assembly D building 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 名词辨析。A.office办公室;(英)政府机关,部;B.adobe指砖坯砌成的房子; C.assembly集合,集会;a legislative assembly指立法机关; D.building 建筑物;因此C为答案。 第4题 The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry. A tax B stimulate C censure D rebuke 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 动词辨析。spur鞭策,刺激;tax对……征税,使负重担;stimulate刺激,激励;censure责难;rebuke斥责,非难;因此选项B为答案。 第5题 Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken. A additional B governmental C special D organizational 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 形容词辨析。ad hoc形容词或副词:特别的(地),临机应变的(地),为此时此地某一特定目的(的)。A.additional另外的,附加的;B.governmental政府的,政府管辖的;C.special特别的,专门的;D.organizational组织的。第6题 Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant. A followed by B deriving from C combined with D mixed with 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词语辨析。couple with加上,外加;derive from得自,由来,衍生;combine with结合,联合,合并,化合;因此选项C为答案。 第7题 At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals. A assistants B volunteers C part-timers D amateurs 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 近义词辨析。help和assist都有“帮助”之义,但assist强调起协助、辅助性的作用;而本句话中的helper并不仅仅指普通的帮手,而是帮助人们掌握阅读能力的志愿者,因此选项B.volunteers志愿者更符合题意。注意此类题型不要只看表面意思,要理解其语篇含义。 第8题 Mary McCarthy''s satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision. A fused B prefaced C standardized D expressed 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 动词辨析。couch表达,隐含,措词;如:Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language.诗人用美丽的语言表达他们的感受。fuse熔合,使结合;preface 为……写序言,作为……的开端;standardize使符合标准,使标准化;express 表达,表示;如:She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality.她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢。 第9题 Only the elite of society attended the reception for the new governor. A those thought of as the best people B the intellectuals C the white-collar people D the officials 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义辨析。the élite出类拔萃的人(集团),精英。A.those thought of as the best people被认作是最杰出的人;B.the intellectuals知识分子;C.the white-collar people白领人士;D.the officials官员,公务员。 第10题 The dichotomy postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs. A division into two parts B combination of two parts C disparity D contradiction 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 名词辨析。dichotomy二分法,一分为二。A.division into two parts分为两部分;B.combination of two parts两部分的结合或合并;C.disparity(职位、数量、质量等)不一致,不同,不等;D.contradiction反驳,矛盾。 第11题 The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution. A profitable B productive C prominent D prompt 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 形容词辨析。striking显著的,惊人的;A.profitable有利可图的;B.productive 生产性的,多产的;C.prominent卓越的,显著的;D.prompt敏捷的,及时的;因此选项C为答案。 第12题 Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart. A develop well B grow taller C mature D bear fruit 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 动词辨析。thrive兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长;A.develop well生长,发展,发育得好; B.grow taller渐渐长高;C.mature成熟,到期;D.bear fruit结出果实,奏效;因此选项A为答案。 第13题 Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew. A limit B connect C convert D draw 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 动词辨析。trace追踪,查找,追溯,探索;limit限制,限定;connect联结,把……联系起来,由……联想到;convert使转变,转换;draw汲取,领取,引起;所以答案为B。 三、Correcting Grammatical Errors(本大题12小题.每题1.0分,共12.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ) 第1题 I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you. A so B too C as D enough 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 习惯搭配。cannot…too…是固定搭配,表示“再……也不为过,越……越好”;答案为B。 第2题 I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn't it ? A don't I B do I C did it D didn't it 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法:陈述句谓语用肯定形式,疑问句谓语要用否定形式,因此选项B、C均不对;陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended,所以反意疑问句应为didn't it,选项D是答案。 第3题 All mammals have hair, but not always evident. A but it is not B but it is C but they are not D but they are 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。此句意为:所有的哺乳动物都有毛发,但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事,而不是前句主语all mammals;因此主语应用it;如用选项B,本句就不能用but连接了;因此只有选项A是答案。 第4题 According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people''s health as smoking and drugs do. A does much harm ... smoking B will do as much harm ... cigarettes C will be doing as much harm ... smoking D does as much harm ... cigarettes 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。此句是一个带有原级比较as…as的句型结构,比较结构后面的as 是连接词,不是副词;前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从属连词as,第二个空白处应填入一个和drug词性相同的成分;因此选项A和C均不对;又因“计算机对人类健康带来危害”是科学家的推测,不是既定事实,因此用一般将来时,所以选项D也不对。 第5题 When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived. A thereby B as a result of C so D in the end 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 副词应用。Therefore和thereby均为副词,表“因此”,但therefore后通常跟一个句子;而thereby后常接现在分词作状语。as a result of由于(as a result才表“因此”),因此A为答案。 第6题 The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer''s heart. A broke away B broke down C broke D broken down 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 动词搭配。break up打碎,终止,驱散;break away突然离开,放弃(习惯等); break down毁掉,制服,中止;而本句要表达的意思是:……令训狮员非常伤心;所以应用break one's heart,选项C正确。 第7题 Having finished lunch, the case was discussed . A they discussed the case B they had discussed the case C the case was discussed D the case had been discussed 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss,分词逻辑主语是they,句子主语也应是they;所以选项c、D 均不对;而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式,表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,所以选项A是答案。 第8题 Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground. A run B runner C runners D running race 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 名词应用。本句意为:跟赛跑者不一样,竞走者必须始终使脚的某一部分接触地面。在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者,因此答案应在B、C中选择,又因主语race walkers是复数,所以选项C是答案。 第9题 The professor is quite difficult pleased . A to please B to be pleased C for pleasing D pleasing 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。此句是用动词不定式作主语:To please the professor is difficult.此句常写作: It is difficult to please the professor.因此答案为A。 第10题 The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel. A outside B appearance C outer D hiding 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 形容词应用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物体的外表或表面;而outer指一种相对性,即相对于内部而言的外部或外表; appearance外貌,外观;hiding隐匿;在此指牙齿的外表面,是相对于内部而言的,因此选项C为答案。 第11题 The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred. A Hardly had the government taken B The government had hardly taken C Hardly the government had taken D The government is hardly taking 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 结构应用。此句是倒装句hardly…when的用法。从属连词no sooner…than, hardly…when,scarcely…when/before通常需在主句中采用部分倒装的形式。这种句型一般用过去完成时,强调一个动作紧跟在一个动作后面发生……此句意为“原有的犯罪行为还没得到制裁,新的犯罪行为又出现了。”所以选项A正确。第12题 When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious. A lay B laid C lain D lying 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 副词应用。根据本句内容,划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语;因此处宾补与宾语(a strange man)之间是主动关系,所以应填现在分词,选项D是答案。 四、Reading Comprehension(共25小题,共25.0分)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. 第1题 Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America''s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley''s twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis''s education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian. At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley''s Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer''s three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis''s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren''t interested. Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty. What does the passage mainly discuss? A Slavery and the treatment of the black people in America. B The Wheatley family, including their slaves. C The life of America's first black poet. D The achievements of Phyllis Wheatley. 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨题型。本文首先谈及她是美国第一个黑人诗人,后描写了她出生在非洲,被贩卖黑奴的船只带到美国,被John and Susannah Wheatley买去,与其他黑奴一样在这家受到尊重;跟从John and Susannah Wheatley的女儿Mary受教育……;十三岁写出她的第一首诗……;后结婚生子,最终三十岁时穷困而死;因此选项C是答案。 第2题 The word "respect" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________. A consideration B disregard C punishment D behavior 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义题型。从第一段可以看出她虽被卖为奴隶,却受到良好的对待,甚至不久就被当作是家庭的一员(Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family),因此respect在此应为consideration体贴,照顾;选项A正确。其余几个选项全是反义。 第3题 According to the passage, how many slaves did the Wheatley's have? A One. B Two. C Three. D Four. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见第一段第四句:The family had three other slaves….她也是被买为奴隶的,……因此这家有4个奴隶;选项D为答案。 第4题 According to the passage, an unusual feature of Mary was that she________. A was not much older than Phyllis B wanted to become a teacher C was comparatively well educated D decided to take charge of Phyllis's education 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。尽管选项B、c、D都与文章内容相符,但本题问的是Mary本身拥有的与众不同的特点,所以选项C为答案。 第5题 The word "eventually" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________. A ultimately B slowly C reluctantly D gradually 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义题型。eventually最后,终于;文章提到Mrs. Wheatley一家将她买为奴隶,却抚养教育她,最终Mrs. Wheatley决定让她成为一个基督徒。选项B.缓慢地;C.不情愿地;D.逐渐地;均不符合题意;因此只有选项A是答案。 第6题 Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s? A She wrote her first poem when in her teens. B She married in 1771. C She became a teacher. D She was able to get her poems published. 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。选项A在第二段第一句中提及;选项c在第二段倒数第二句中提及;选项D在第三段第三句中提及;只有选项B是错误的;因此B为答案。 第7题 The word "they" in the last sentence Paragraph 2 refers to________. A publishers B poems C children D black people 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。此句意为:Mary试图使出版商对Phyllis的诗感兴趣,但一旦他们听说Phyllis是个黑人时,就兴趣索然。因此此处的they指的应是选项A。 第8题 It can be inferred that Phyllis's trip to England with Nathaniel in 1773________. A did not improve her health B was for business reasons C led to books of her poems being available in America D led to the publication of her poems because the English were more interested in religious and moral subjects 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。由第三段第二句(It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health.)可知这只是人们的希望,并不见得能实现;因此选项A为答案。第9题 The word "extolling" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________. A welcoming B stating C bemoaning D praising 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义题型。根据上下文,她写诗“extolling”华盛顿的成就并将诗送给他。因此,extolling应为“赞美”之意,选项D正确。 第10题 Which of the following conclusions about Phyllis is supported by the passage? A She would have been more recognized as a poet if she had not been black. B She would have written poetry if she had stayed in Africa. C She went unrecognized as a poet during her lifetime. D She only wrote religious poetry. 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 主旨题型。根据全文得知:她才华横溢,十二岁时即能看希腊、罗马名著和圣经,十三岁时写出第一首诗……;但当出版商们得知她是黑人就对她不感兴趣了……。因此我们可 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 出:如果她不是黑人,她会得到更多的认可。选项A 正确。 第11题 Electronic mail has become an extremely important and popular means of communication. The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by the extremely rapid growth in the volume of unsolicited commercial electronic mail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail is currently estimated to account for over half of all electronic mail traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues to rise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects. The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who cannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for the time spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing the reliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mail contains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature. The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutions that carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers, businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail. Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages'' subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject (or ''opt-out'' of) receipt of commercial electronic mail from such senders in the future, other senders provide no such ''opt-out'' mechanism, or refuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders in the future, or both. Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs to gather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internet websites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use of the website or service. The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercial electronic mail cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption of technological approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will be necessary as well. According to the passage, efficiency of e-mail is threatened by________. A heavy e-mail traffic B fraudulent e-mail messages C large volume of messages D increasing amount of unwanted e-mail 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见第二段第一句:The convenience and efficiency of electronic mail are threatened by......unsolicited commercial electronic mall.从第三段得知unsolicited commercial electronic mail指的是unwanted messages;因此选项D为答案。 第12题 Which of the following is NOT true about unwanted e-mail? A It costs money to receive them. B It's free to store them. C It takes time to access them. D It takes time to throw them away. 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 是非题型。见第三段第一句:The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients who......,or for the time spent accessing,reviewing,and discarding such mail,or for both.分别是选项A、C、D的内容,因此只有选项B为答案。 第13题 Unwanted e-mail may________. A cause companies to fail in business B cause wanted e-mail messages to lose C damage the credit of a company D do good to a small company 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见第三段第二句:The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages,both commercial and noncommercial,will be lost, overlooked,or discarded amidst…因此选项B为答案。 第14题 Pornographic in Paragraph 3 probably means________. A decent B instructional C sexual D commercial 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义题型。本文第三段主要谈及unsolicited commercial electronic mail带来的害处,且根据上下文,pornographic应与or前面的vulgar(粗俗的)近义;因此选项A. decent正派的,有分寸的、B.instructional指导的,教育的、 D.commercial商业的,贸易的,均不符合题意;只有选项、C.sexual(性的)符合题意,是答案。pornographic色情的,色情作品的。 第15题 What does unwanted e-mail messages do to the providers of the Internet services? A Raising their cost. B Raising the Internet speed. C Improving their business. D Attracting investment. 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见第四段第一句:The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costs on providers of Internet access services, businesses,and educational and nonprofit institutions that…因此选项A是答案。 第16题 Disguise in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________. A reveal B hide C deliver D post 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义题型。见第四段最后一句:Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of such mail.根据前面提及的unsolicited commercial electronic mail会带来许多危害,可推断出发送人当然不希望人们知道他们的地址了;因此选项B.hide(隐藏,掩饰)是 答案。disguise隐瞒,掩饰;reveal展现,揭示;deliver递送,陈述;post 邮递,张贴,揭示。 第17题 The word "induce" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to________. A cheat B introduce C provide D harm 【正确答案】:A 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 词义题型。从第五段第一句:Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully include misleading information in the messages' subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view the messages.得知:这些人故意在邮件主题栏中使用一些会误导的信息来......收件人观看信息;四个选项中A.cheat(欺骗,骗取)用在划线部分最符合题意。选项B(介绍)和C(提供)都不如A的意思恰当。 第18题 Opt-out mechanism is probably________ A a machine that can be attached to your computer B a button that you can make a choice to read or not to read C a software that you can play a computer game D an e-mail that says some good words to you 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。第四段第二句是个对比句:while some senders…provide simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject(or‘opt—out’of)receipt of…, other senders provide no such‘opt-out’mechanism…从中得知‘opt—out’ 应是reject的近义词;而‘opt—out’mechanism应是前半句中提到的simple and reliable ways for recipients to reject receipt of…;因此选项B最符合题意。 第19题 It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail will probably spread________. A harmful virus B unpleasant news C advertisements D adult jokes 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。从第六段得知:发送这些unwanted messages的人利用电脑程序自动从国际互联网站或在线服务来收集大量的e-mail地址……,由此推知:他们会向这些地址发送unwanted messages,目的当然应是发送广告了;因此选项C是答案。 第20题 The unwanted e-mail problem can be solved if________. A the government takes action B a new technology is adopted C more people are aware of the problem D joint efforts are made and new technology is used 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。见最后一段。选项A、B、C的内容都对,但都不全面;只有选项D(人们共同的努力和新技术的使用)最全面,是答案。 第21题 Texans have bursting pride and love attention. They also have a thick streak of shortsighted greed and, even by American standards, a busted disposition to violence. When they hear this sort of criticism they usually ascribe it to the ignorance and jealousy of stuffy Yankees who have not spent enough time in the state to understand it. For such avowedly robust people they are surprisingly sensitive. They hated Edna Ferber''s novel Giant, which scourged Texan vulgarity, racism and the mores of millionaires, but they bought it in great quantities and packed cinemas to see the film. They would rather be talked about than not, and if you do not talk about them they do it for you. In claiming special qualities for themselves, Texans have had to become reconciled to the fact that a large number of them are not native. In the last century "Gone to Texas" was a commonplace graffito daubed on barns in other states, and in recent years "Gone to Texas" has, figuratively, been written on the front doors of millions of Americans and also Mexicans. In the early 1980s newcomers accounted for nearly two-thirds of the state''s population increase. But Texans do not believe they are being diluted. They maintain that Texanhood, or Texianism, is a matter of attitude and that Texanic qualities exist in abundance in many Americans, regardless of their birthplace: it is when these people are planted in Texas, and nourished by its atmosphere, that they flower like true Texans. A man may not be born in Texas, which is unfortunate; but he can be born to be Texan. Many Alaskans are urban, young and raising families, here for a while, and trying to make money before moving to somewhere warmer. But many are staying. While most remain in Anchorage and other centers, some set out to build a cabin in the wilderness and live by hunting, trapping and fishing, learning how to skin a muskrat and moose, how to survive terrible weather, how to be truly in tune with the land, taking pleasure in great silence and unpeopled immensity. To settle the frontier the state has a homesteading program, based on the federal Homestead Act of 1864, which was a key event in the opening up of the American west. Hundreds of Alaskans are awarded parcels of wilderness land in an annual lottery and undertake to invest sweat equity, to build a home within three years and clear and cultivate the land within five. Alaskans love reading about Alaska, and two of the most popular books are a manual on log cabin building and a collection of tales about grizzly bears, of which Alaska is a stronghold. Log cabin life is for the stout-hearted few with the springs of adventure strong in them, and these wilderness Alaskans are remarkable. Some are refugees of one kind or another. Several hundred are Vietnam veterans, tortured by their experiences of war and unable to fit into normal urban life, seeking solace in the wilds. Which of the following statements can best describe Texans? A They are aggressively self-confident of their wisdom. B They are brutally crude in making a living for themselves. C They are blindly allergic to negative comments on their weakness. D They are openly and crudely thin-skinned about discriminations against them. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。文章第一段第一、二句叙述了(美国)得克萨斯州人的性格;随后第三句中When they hear this sort of criticism they usually ascribe(把……归因于)it to the ignorance and jealousy of stuffy Yankees who...及第四句For such avowedly robust people they are surprisingly sensitive.谈及得州人对于批评是敏感、易怒的,他们将对他们的批评之词认作是北佬的无知和妒嫉,……;因此选项D.“他们对人们给予他们的歧视十分敏感,公开且粗鲁地表示愤怒(openly and crudely thin-skinned about)”是答案。 第22题 The author in Paragraph 1 describes Texans as a class of people who are________. A of a mixture of personality consisting of both morality and immorality B of a mixture of nature consisting of both pride and violence C more sensitive to criticisms of their uncivilized conducts D born to be savage and uncivilized people 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 态度题型。文章第一段第一、二句叙述了(美国)得克萨斯州人的性格,从作者所用之词:bursting pride and love attention,shortsighted greed and a busted disposition to violence可看出他描绘得州人的天性是自尊与凶暴的混合;因此选项B是答案。 第23题 Which of the following statements can best summarize the implications of Paragraph 2? A Texans are so conceited that they blindly and subjectively consider everything Texan to be inclusively Texan. B Texans pride themselves on being superior to other Americans who are not as rich as Texans. C Texans thumb down on all non-natives and regard them as being less educated and resourceful. D Texans are crude in nature, savage in behavior, and conceited in personality. 【正确答案】:D 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。从第二段第一句和倒数一、二句可看出得州人很为自己所拥有的特殊品性而自豪,但大部分的得州人并不是土生土长的;可他们将“得州身份”或“得州主义”看成是存在于许多美国人品质中的一种态度;不论他们的出生地在哪儿,只要来到得州,他们就像真正的得州人一样在这儿开花结果。他们认为自己没生在得州是不幸的,但能生就成为一个得州人。因此选项A、B、C都与“得州人并不都是土生土长之人”有抵触,只有D.“得州人天性纯朴,行为粗鲁,个性自以为是”是答案。 第24题 According to the author, Alaskans are characterized by their distinctive and unique way of life that________. A is embraced by both a strong desire to make money and special qualities for enjoying peace B takes hunting, fishing and learning how to skin wild animals as their major activities C is made up of both the enjoyment of staying indoors and the exploration of and doing the wilderness D consists of both the love of themselves and the lust for wealth 【正确答案】:C 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 细节题型。从第三段中看出选项A、D完全不对;而选项B说“阿拉斯加人将打猎、钓鱼、学习如何剥野兽的皮作为主要的活动”也与原文不符;只有选项C.“阿拉斯加人与众不同的独特生活方式表现在他们既享受呆在户内的乐趣(见第三段第一句与第三句前半句)又喜欢在荒野上探险与行事(见第三段第二句与第三句后半句)”正确。 第25题 Alaskans love reading books about________. A Alaskans' way of living as hunters and as log cabin builders B Alaskans' keen interest in living in the wild and the abundance in wild animals C stories about Alaskans' log cabin life and their abundance of grizzly bears D stories telling how Alaskans were cultivating the land and building log cabins 【正确答案】:B 【本题分数】:1.0分 【答案解析】 推断题型。从第三段第三句后半句看到一些阿拉斯加人taking pleasure in great silence and unpeopled immensity(以生活在荒无人烟的寂静原野之中为乐事)和倒数第四句提到最流行的两本书是建造小木屋的手册和有关灰熊的传奇故事集。因此推论出阿拉斯加人爱读有关生活在广袤原野及野生动物的书,选项B正确。 none、五(共Cloze小题,20共分)20.0 第1题 A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software. Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9)? There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don''t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text. On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have. 【正确答案】: 答案:necessarily [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 语境搭配。根据结构判断此处应填副词;又根据语境得知:好的译者应是能使用两种语言的人;空白处应填表示否定意义的副词,且能与not......true搭配;所以应填necessarily,构成not necessarily true的搭配。 第2题 【正确答案】: 答案:things [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 结构搭配。根据结构判断此处应填可数名词;又根据语境得知:这里所指的“two”一个是技能和经验“first,the skills and experience…”,另一个是具备某领域的知识“second,knowledge of the field in which”因此可推出答案为things。 第3题 【正确答案】: 答案:translation [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 语境搭配。根据结构判断此处应填名词,因它位于介词for后;又根据上文得知:掌握必要的技能和经验是为了成为一个好的译者,所以这技能和经验当然应为“翻译的”了,名词应为translation。 第4题 【正确答案】: 答案:translate [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 语境搭配。根据结构判断此处应填原形动词(will后);又根据上文得知:好的译者应具备他/她所......的这一领域的知识,故答案应为translate。 第5题 【正确答案】: 答案:well [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 结构搭配。根据结构判断此处应填一个副词;本句指“翻译的技能和经验包括能......地用目的语进行写作的能力”,故答案应为well(很好地)。 第6题 【正确答案】: 答案:source [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 语境搭配。根据上下文分析:翻译的技能和经验不仅包括能很好地用目的语(the target language)进行写作的能力,还要有能完全读懂源语(the source language)的能力以及运用最新的文字或信息处理软、硬件的能力。所填之词应为与目的语相对之词,故答案为source。 第7题 【正确答案】: 答案:word-processing [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 词语搭配。根据结构判断此处应填一个名词;且并列连词and常连接相同、相近或反义词;根据上下文此处应填communication的同义词word-processing/ information。 第8题 【正确答案】: 答案:make [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 习惯搭配。此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据此疑问句开头的助动词does得知本句是现在时;且本句意为:“一个在两种语言环境中生长的人会比后天学会某种语言的人成为更好的译者吗?”因become是瞬间动词,一般不用于现在时,而make “使,使成为”可用在此处。 第9题 【正确答案】: 答案:life [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 词语搭配。根据结构判断此处应填一个名词,还根据本句意思,所填之词应表“后天(获得的)”,另见本文最后一句。所以此处应填life。 第10题 【正确答案】: 答案:First [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 结构搭配。上一句中的“the following issues”是下文可能有列举事物的信号词;而本句(注意很长)后又有second;所以此处答案应为first。 第11题 【正确答案】: 答案:any [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 结构搭配。本句意为a born and bred bilingual面临的问题之一是对目的语和源语都不够精通;而language在此是单数,不能用two或both;且本句结尾用到相同表达:any,所以答案应为any。 第12题 【正确答案】: 答案:is [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 结构搭配。suffer from后应为一个名词性从句,而从句的结构不完整,缺少谓语;而be known as(公认为)是固定搭配。所以应填is。 第13题 【正确答案】: 答案:a [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 词语搭配。command运用能力,支配,掌握;常与不定冠词a连用,如:He has a good command of English.他精通英语。 第14题 【正确答案】: 答案:often [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 结构搭配。根据前半句分析此处需填一个修饰谓语动词don't know的副词,此处填often较合适。 第15题 【正确答案】: 答案:provide [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 词语搭配。不定式to后接原形动词,根据动词的宾语top-quality translations 判断意思应为:提供或创做出高质量的翻译作品;故填provide较好。 第16题 【正确答案】: 答案:and [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 结构搭配。本句中recognize后是宾语从句,而what aspects of the source language与its culture应并列做宾语从句的主语,所以此处应填and。 第17题 【正确答案】: 答案:are [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 词语搭配。在as引导的原因状语从句中,be close to被插入语in a sense分隔开;所以此句应为they are in a sense too close to…。 第18题 【正确答案】: 答案:lack [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 语境搭配。本段说的是a born and bred bilingual面临的三个问题;此句意为:他们在遇到棘手的文章时,经常欠缺语言分析的能力,所以此处应填lack。 第19题 【正确答案】: 答案:the [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 习惯搭配。On the one hand…on the other hand….一方面……,另一方面……;是固定搭配。 第20题 【正确答案】: 答案:knowledge [本题分数]: 1.0 分 【答案解析】 语境搭配。此处需填一个名词;且根据句意,这里指后天习得双语的人可能不具有在两种语言环境中生长的人对口语、俚语及方言有透彻的了解。所以此处应填knowledge/understanding。