成人高考英语复习考点

07级成人高考复习考点 复习 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 （共10讲） 第一讲：冠词、名词、代词 第二讲：形容词、副词、介词、数词 第三讲：时态、语态、定语从句 第四讲：非谓语动词、名词性从句 第五讲：虚拟语气、强调句型 第六讲：主谓一致、倒装、反意文句、感叹句 第七讲：语音、高频词及短语 第八讲：专项练习 第九讲：写作技巧及范文、模拟练习 第十讲：历年成考题及做题技巧 第一讲：冠词、名词、代词 I.冠词 1.概念 冠词是置于n.前、说明n.所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，    它不能离开名词而单独存在。 2. 种类：a/an, the 3. 定冠词the 的用法： 特指双熟悉，上文已提及 世上独无二，序数最高级 某些专有名，习语及乐器 1）When we saw his face, we knew       was bad. A. the news  B. some news  C. a news  D. news 2) Do you know the girl who is standing there? 3) the sun, the moon , the earth, the world 4) Shanghai is     second largest city in China. A. a    B. /    C. the    D. one 5) the Pacific Ocean , the Yellow River, the United States 6) play the piano 7) ---Do you know who invented     telephone? ---No , but it is really     most useful invention. A. the, the  B. a , a  C. a , the  D. the, a 8) the +adj./done/doing 表示一类人或物或某种抽象的概念 the rich, the wounded, the living 9) the Smiths 10) The policeman was wounded in     knee, but he caught the thief by       arm. A. the, his    B. his, the  C. the, the  D. his , his 11) by the hour/day/meter/ton , 但是，by length/height/width 12) to the left, in the north 但是，turn left 13) 由普通名词构成的专有名词，表建筑、报纸、杂志、三军、船只、朝代等 the Great Wall, the New York Times, the Navy, the Ming Dynasty 14) Which is     , Canada and America? A. large  B. larger  C. a larger  D. the larger 15) by the way, 4. a/an 的用法： 1）What     honest boy your son is and what       fun he is.    A. a, a  B. an, /  C. an, a  D. a, / 2) I have been waiting for     hour and     . A. /, /    B. the, a    C. a, the    D. an, a 3)     cow is     useful animal. A. An , a  B. The, the  C. A, the  D. The, a 4) As a doctor, he is     great success. A. /    B. a    C. the    D. an 5) a Mr. Wang, a certain Mr. Wang , some Mr. Wang 6) Next term, we’ll learn     second foreign language. A. the    B. /    C. a    D. an 7) ---How did you find her song? ---Wonderful, I have never heard     better voice. A. a    B. the    C. /    D. any 8) There is no such     thing as that between ourselves. A. a    B. the    C. /      D. an 9) such+a/an+adj.+n. so/too/as/how/however+adj.+a/an+n. many/what/half/such/rather/quite+a+n. 10)     singer and     dancer has accepted the invitation. A. A, a    B. The, the    C. The, a    D. The, / 11) He was a medical student before he turned     engineer. A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 12) in a way , make a fuss , at a time 5. 不用冠词的情况： 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔 1）One of his friends studies at       Beijing University. A. the    B. a    C. /    D. an 2) This morning, we had     big breakfast. A. the    B. a    C. an    D. / 3) September 10th is     Teacher’s Day. A. the    B. a    C. an    D. / 4) He was elected     chairman of the sports meet. A. the    B. a    C. of    D. as 5) The two were like     teacher and     student though they were the same age. A. /, the  B. /, /    C. the, the  D. a, a 6) by bike/air/ship , on my bike, take a taxi , in ink, in English II. 名词 1. n.分类: 1)专有n. 2)普通n.：个体n. 集体n.(family, team, group; people, police, cattle) 可数n. 不可数n.: 物质n.  a piece of cake, two pieces of news 抽象n.(knowledge, friendship, success, danger) have a knowledge of, a great success 2. n. 单复数： 1）-o 结尾: negro/hero/potato/tomato+es radio/photo/piano/bamboo+s zero/volcano+s/es -oo结尾:foot, tooth, goose 2) –f/fe结尾:thief/wife/shelf/knife/leaf/wolf/half chief/safe/gulf/cliff/roof+s 3) –x/sh/ch/s结尾: box+es, 但是，stomach +s 4) 辅音字母+y结尾:family---families 4) 单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss , people, cattle, police 5) Frenchmen, Germans, Russians, Americans, Canadians 6) passers-by, lookers-on, editors-in-chief, sisters- in-law go-betweens, grown-ups, good-for-nothings women doctors, girl friends 7) 不规则：child, ox, mouse 8）下列短语中n.只能用复数：