2010届高三英语复习必备精品：Module7 unit2

2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module7unit2 Roberts 高考解读 【高考导航】 2010高考命题趋向 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 ： 1.desire为新课标重点单词，既可以作名词，又可以作动词作名词时后面的名词性从句和表语从句以及作动词时的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，且should可以省略。 2010年有可能考到。 2.affair为高考高频词汇，尤其是affair与近义词matter, business和thing等的词义辨析为对该词的重点考查；2005年辽宁卷曾考查过business一词。2010年仍可能对该词进行考察。 3.leave—alone和leave----aside（搁置一边，不予考虑）进行辨析，要注意leave的其它短语；leave behind 留下；leave for动身去；leave off停止； leave out省略，忘掉。 4.set aside是新课标的重要短语，意思较多，可以在不同语境中有不同意思；另外，与set有关的短语之间的辨析也是常考点。 2010年高考仍有可能考到set的有关用法。 5.have sb. doing/have sth. done、have sb.do;当have后接这三种形式的宾语补足语时，要区分它们的不同用法，特别是have sb. doing用于否定句，其中have有“容忍”的意思，表示不许，不让某人做某事；2005年天津卷曾这样考查过。 2010年也会考查have的这三种情况。 6.动词不定式为每年高考考查的热点，2010年仍会对其考查，考生要注意情景下的设题；要注意不定式的被动语态。 【真题品析】 1. I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste.（2007 山东卷） A．affair                B．event          C．matter          D．variety 【答案】C 考查名词词义辨析。 【点拨】按照句意：这是一个个人口味的问题/事情。 2.（09福建）11. We are at your service. Don’t           to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. beg          B. hesitate          C. desire      D. seek 【答案】B 动词词义辨析。 【点拨】beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。 3. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there    for a space flight.（2007 江西卷） A.training            B.being trained    C.to have trained      D.to be trained 【答案】D 考查不定式的被动形式。 【点拨】分析句式，后面表示目的可知不定式用法。 4.（09湖南）10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it       . A. reusing     B. reused     C. reuses     D. to be reused 【答案】D 考查动词不定时的用法。 【点拨】按照句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。 5.（09山东）16. We are invited to a party _________in  our club next Friday.  A. to be held        B. held        C. being held        D. holding 【答案】A 考查非谓语动词的用法。 【点拨】由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。 知识网络 【考点概览】 1.重点单词 （1）desire            n.  渴望，欲望； vt.希望得到，想要 （2）smooth          vt    使---平滑/顺利、平坦； adj. 平滑的/顺利地、平坦地 （3）scan            vt.    扫描；粗略看；浏览 （4）accompany    vt.    陪伴，伴奏 （5）paint        vt.&vi.  油漆；用染料等画； n.油漆，染料。 （6）affair          n.    事，事务；暧昧关系，私通 （7）envy          vt.    嫉妒；羡慕 （8）talent            n.    天才；特殊的能力 （9）divorce          n.    离婚，断绝关系；vt.与—离婚，与—脱离 （10）aside        adv.    在一边，向一边 (11) embarrass      vt.    使困窘，使局促不安；embarrassment n.困窘； embarrassed      adj    尴尬的；embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的。 (12) firm          adj.    坚实的，稳固的；firmly adv 2、重点短语 （1）ring up              打电话 （2）turn around            转向， 回转 （3）push away              推开 （4）leave --alone            不管，别惹；让---一个人待着 （5）give up                放弃 （6）as with                与---一样 （7）set aside              将---放在一边 3、重点句型 1）..He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 2）-----have---falling---句型 4语法知识 动词不定式的被动语态 课时复习 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 Module7unit2 第一课时 1、重点词汇 考点一  desire 【基础过关】1）n. 愿望，渴求 He expressed a desire for the papers. 他表示想要这些文件。 2）渴望，期望 desire sth.                渴望，想要某物 desire to do sth.            希望做 desire sb. to sth.            希望某人做 desire that                期望--- We all desire health and happiness.      我们都渴望幸福和健康。 【拓展延伸】desirable adj.值得要的，令人满意的，称心的。 It’s desirable for you to be present.= It’s desirable that you(should)be present.  希望你能出席。 【点拨】当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且should可以省略。 【典型例题】 Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one ___special dish from home. A. wishes            B. desire            C. cooks        D. brings 【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。 【点拨】wish表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配wish for sth.；C,D两项不符合题意。Desire渴望，想要，符合句意。 考点二   accompany 【基础过关】vt.1)伴随，陪同 accompany sb. to sp.          陪某人到某地 I want you to accompany me to the office. 2）（尤指用钢琴）为---伴奏 accompany  sb. at/on sth.    （尤指用钢琴）为---伴奏 be accompanied by            由---伴奏 Her mother accompanied her on the piano.  她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。 【拓展延伸】accompaniment        n.  伴奏，伴随发生的事情 To the accompaniment of sth.            在某物的伴奏下，在某物发生时 【典型例题】 He was ____by his girlfriend. A. accompany      B. accompanying        C. accompanied      D. to accompany 【答案】C 考查动词语态的用法。 【点拨】be accompanied by----=accompany sb. to spl. 由---陪同。不能用accompany sb. to do sth. 考点三      affair 【基础过关】n. 事，事务；暧昧关系，私通 How I spend my money is my affair.        我如何用钱时我自己的事。 【点拨】辨析 affair, matter, business, thing affair “事情，事件”泛指已做或待做的事；也指商业事务和政府的日常事务。 matter“事情，事” 常指要给与注意和考虑要处理的事情。 business“事情，事务”用作不可数名词常指所派的任务、职责，有时是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 thing“事情，事”无论大小、好坏通称为thing；不指专门事务；复数things有“情况，形式”的意思。 Things are getting worse and worse with us.  形式对我们越来越不利。 【典型例题】 I have a plane to catch, so let’s get down to _____. A. business        B. affairs            C. matter        D. things 【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析用在固定搭配里边。 【点拨】get down to business固定搭配，开始做某事，着手做某事。 考点四    leave ---- -alone 【基础过关】1）不打扰，不惊动（leave sb. alone） Leave him alone, we start out at once. 2)不碰，不变动，不移动（leave sth. alone） I’ve told you before---leave my thing alone! 【拓展延伸】Phrases: leave behind                留下，使---落后 Leave for                  动身去------ Leave off                  停止，结束 Leave out                  省略，忘掉 Leave...aside                搁置一边，不予考虑 Leave it with me            把这事留给我吧 Leave sth.for sb.            把某物递交给某人 She knew that she had left childhood behind. 她知道童年已经一去不复返了。 【典型例题】 —How did _______feel to run 3,000 metres in the sports meet? —Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far _______by the others. A.  that; alone    B.  it; alone      C.  that; behind      D.  it; behind 【答案】D.考查代词的用法和动词的搭配。 【点拨】按照句意：使---落后，超过 leave ---behind符合。 考点五    Set  aside 【基础过关】将......放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑 He set all offers aside.  所有的提议他都置之不理。 【拓展延伸】Phrases: set down                记下，写下 set off                  动身，爆炸 set out                  出发，开始做某事 set up                  创立，建立，竖起 He set off for work.  他动身去上班。 【点下例题】 Try to _______at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary. A.  set off      B.  set out        C.  set aside      D.    set down 【答案】C.考查动词短语辨析。 【点拨】按照句意：争取每天至少抽出1小时学习新词汇。 set aside为某种目的留出，拨出（金钱、时间）符合。 2.重点句型 考点七  ...He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. ......他建议在他即将离开和拉里回来之前，她应该邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们来做客。 【基础过关】建议某人做某事 suggest that sb.(should) do sth. The judge suggested that the prisoner (should) be set free. 法官建议这个犯人应予以释放。 It is suggested that the experiment should be made under low temperature. 有人建议实验要在低温下进行。 The doctor insisted that he (should)stop smoking. 医生坚持要他戒烟。 She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting. 她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透漏她的决定。 The commission commanded that work on the building should cease. 委员会下令那座大楼必须停建。 【拓展延伸】 Suggest 做建议讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词才用（should）do形式。但当suggest做暗示；表明讲时后面的宾语从句的谓语动词形式依据句子具体情况可用各种时态。 Insist 表示坚持某人该如何做，只有此意时才用（should）do结构。Insist表示强调事实或经验看法等；其宾语从句的谓语动词的形式与主句的谓语动词形式保持一致。 I suggest we have dinner first ,and then watch the film. 我建议我们先吃晚饭，而后看电影。 Are you seriously suggesting she did this on purpose? 说正经的，你的意思是她故意这样做的？ I insisted that it was an accident. 我坚持认为那是意外事情。 【点拨】 建议某事；suggest sth. 建议(某人)做某事； suggest(one’s)doing sth. 从句谓语用should do 形式，should 可省略。 Suggest 作表明，提示讲时，多跟从句，从句用陈述语态。 I suggest a visit to the theatre.  我建议去看戏。 My uncle suggested (my) getting a job in a bank. 我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作。 Presently he made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in French. 不久他建议他们继续用法语交谈。 His suggestion is that the wounded be sent to hospital immediately. 他的建议是马上伤员送往医院。 The sight of the birds suggested a new idea for flying machines. 鸟的形态启发人类设计新型的飞行器。 【典型例题】 Jane’s pale face suggested that she _____ill , and her parent suggested that she ______a medical examination. A.  be; should have    B.  was ; have    C.  should be ; have    D.  was  ;has 【答案】B. 考查suggest的用法。 【点拨】第一个空表明suggest之意为暗示；表明，后面的宾语从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气形式。第二个空suggest为建议之意，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用（should）do形式。 【实战演练】 1．They desired that they        the right to vote. A．had                B．have                C．are            D．were 2．I shall not believe it until I see it      myself. A．for                B．by                C．of            D．in 3．With a lot of problems        , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A．settled            B．settling            C．to settle    D．being settled 4．Is this the reason      at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained                          B．what he explained C．how he explained                      D．why he explained 5．Peter      the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches. A．set out            B．set off          C．set in        D．set aside 6．—Your daughter has two children, hasn’t she? —Yes, she        . A．was married young                  B．was married to young C．married young                      D．married to be young 7．It is always difficult being in a foreign country,      if you don’t speak the language. A．extremely        B．naturally        C．basically        D．especially 8．Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the      of little children. A．hand                B．reach            C．space            D．distance 9．Not until all the fish died in the river      how serious the pollution was. A．did the villagers realize            B．the villagers realized C．the villagers did realize            D．didn’t the villagers realize 10．At least 100 people lost their lives in the fire,      7 children. A．contained        B．included            C．including        D．except 参考答案  1-5 BACAD 6-10 CDBAC Module7unit2  第二课时 动词不定式（The Infinitive） 不定式也有时态语态的变化，不定式在句中试用主动还是被动的问题，是不定式的难点和易混点。 【基础过关】1．动词不定式的完成式（Perfect infinitive） 由to+have+动词的过去分词构成。表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作（状态）之前完成。 ① I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，叫你等了。（to have kept 发生在am所表示的时间之前） ②She seems to have read he book before. 她好像看过这本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 。（to have read发生在seems 所表示的时间之前） 2．动词不定式的被动语态。（Passive infinitive）. 有两种形式：一般式 to be done. 完成式 to have been done ③The next thing to be done is to carry away the earth. 下一步要做的事是把土运走。 ④No harm seems to have been done. 似乎并没有造成损害。 动词不定式有下列时态和语态的变化：（以write为例）。 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 to write to be written 进行式 to be writing —— 完成式 to have written to have been writen       【点拨】不定式被动结构中的特殊情况 1.不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式往往有主动语态。 I have something to tell you. 2. 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式，否则用被动形式。 I have a meeting to attend. Do you have anything to be taken to the city? 3.不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式，这时因为形容词后省略了for sb. 此类形容词： difficult,easy,light,heavy,comfortable,danderous,bitter,fit,interesting,necessary,important等 4.动词不定式“to blame;”等与be 动词连用，常用主动形式；但具有对比意义时仍用被动形式。 He isn’t to blame.        他不该受责备。 【典型例题】 The bank is reported in the local newspaper,         in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed                B. having been robbed    C. to have been robbed        D. robbed 【答案】C考查不定式时态。 【点拨】由题意知：报道的是银行昨天在光天化日下被抢了，应用不定式的完成被动式来作主语补足语。 【实战演练】 1．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only            the film stars had left. A．to tell                            B．to be told C．telling                            D．told 2．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered但        clear warnings before firing any shots. A．to issue          B．being issued    C．to have issued  D．to be issued 3．Quite a few people used to believe that disaster         if a mirror was broken. A．was sure of striking                    B．was sure of having struck C．was sure to be struck                D．was sure to strike 4．Here are five pairs        ,but I’m at a loss which to buy. A．to be chosen                            B．to choose from C．to choose                            D．for choosing 5．This company was the first        portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the word. A．producing                              B．to produce      C．having produced                      D．produced 6．The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,      it more difficult. A．not making    B．not make            C．not to make        D．nor to make 7．Helen had to shout      above the sound of the music. A．making herself hear                    B．to make herself hear C．making herself heard                    D．to make herself heard 8．Alice returned from the manager’s office  me that the boss wanted to see me at once. A．having told    B．tells                C．to tell        D．telling 9．The flu is believed      by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A．causing        B．being caused        C．to be caused D．to have caused 10．I don’t know whether you happen      ,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A．to be heard    B．to be hearing        C．to hear          D．to have heard 11．You were silly not      your car. A．to lock    B．to have locked    C．locking    D．having locked 12．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found      in the kitchen. A．smoke        B．smoking            C．to smoke        D．smoked 13．The teacher asked us      so much noise A．don’t make    B．not make            C．not making    D．not to make 参考答案1-5 BACAD    6-10 CCDDB  11-13 ABC    Module7unit2 单元测试题 第一卷 选择题（105分） 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）  听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍。 21世纪教育网 1. When can the man see the headmaster? A. At 9:30.        B. At 11:45.          C. At 12:40. 2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut? A. He is ill.        B. He wants to open it himself.      C. The air inside is fresh enough. 3. What is Mike? A. A teacher.              B. A student.          C. A writer. 4. What has made working at home possible? A. Personal computers.    B. Communication industry.        C.Living far from companies. 5. Where is the woman? A. In a soap factory.      B. In her house.      C. At an information desk. 第二节（共12小题，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with? A. The man.              B. The repairman.          C. The shopkeeper. 7. Why couldn't the woman find the repair shop? A. She missed the right turn.        B. The man gave her the wrong directions.  C. She was a bad driver. 8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen? A. The shop was easy to find.          B. One of the repairmen was his friend.        C. They did good work and the price was reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow? A. He can't spare the time.    B. The clinic will be closed.  C. Dr. Milton won't come to work. 10. When is the clinic open in a week? A. From Monday to Friday.  B. On weekdays except Thursday.  C. During the whole week. 11. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come? A. 5:30 p. m., Wednesday.    B. 6:15 p. m., Wednesday. C. 6:15 p. m., Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went to the beach.    B. She visited her parents.  C. She had a trip to the countryside. 13. Why did the woman come home so soon? A. She was tired.          B. She caught a cold.          C. She had school work to do. 14. What was the weather like at the weekend? A. Cloudy.                B. Sunny.                  C. Rainy. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. Why does the man want to hire a car? A. To go and see his friends.        B. To visit the city.  C. To go shopping. 16. What is the rental money for a Santana? A. 400 yuan a day.                B. 300 yuan a day.    C. 200 yuan a day. 17. Which of the following is true according to the conversation? A. The man is on holiday in Shanghai.    B. The man has decided to hire a Santana for 3 days. C. Jettas are the most popular with the tourists. 第三节（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作 答时间。本段材料读两遍。 What did the woman decide to do the next day？ To 18.__________________________. How did the assistant serve the woman? He followed 19.__________________. Finally, what’s the result of the story? The woman left the shop 20.________.     第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains    ______whether they will enjoy it. A．to see      B．to be seen          C．seeing            D．seen 22．Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting      . A．to pick up      B．picking up    C．to be picked up D．being picked up 23．—Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? —          . A．I don’t believe                      B．I don’t believe it C．I believe not so                      D．I believe not 24．—I am sorry I stopped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. —There is no      for this while you are on duty. A．reason            B．excuse            C．cause          D．explanation 25．I am going to Shanghai. Do you have anything        to your parents? A．to take            B．taken            C．taking          D．to be taken 26．—      David and Vicky      married? —For about 3 years. A．How long were; being                  B．How long have; got C．How long have; been                  D．How long did; get 27.Tom’s brother is too selfish a man, whom we can’t____to lend us a hand. A. desire            B. make            C. hope            D. suggest 28.According to their predictions, more than 20.000tourists are expected____by the hotel this year. A. to be received    B. to receive        C. receiving        D. received 29. I’m very hungry and____starving.