首页 【xx名师点睛】高考英语二轮全程练习--5及解析答案

【xx名师点睛】高考英语二轮全程练习--5及解析答案

举报
开通vip

【xx名师点睛】高考英语二轮全程练习--5及解析答案【xx名师点睛】高考英语二轮全程练习--5及解析答案 【xx名师点睛】xx高考英语二轮全程练习2--(15)及解析答案 课标词汇?基础语法演练课时15 完形填空文体技法(4)——说明文 ?.完形填空文体技法演练 【精要提示】 说明文一般采用简练的语言,按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。说明文十分讲究条理性,一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。针对说明文独有的文体特点,解答时一定要注意以下几点: (1)利用总分原则,理清...

【xx名师点睛】高考英语二轮全程练习--5及解析答案
【xx名师点睛】高考英语二轮全程练习--5及解析答案 【xx名师点睛】xx高考英语二轮全程练习2--(15)及解析答案 课标词汇?基础语法演练课时15 完形填空文体技法(4)——说明文 ?.完形填空文体技法演练 【精要提示】 说明文一般采用简练的语言,按一定的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。说明文十分讲究条理性,一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。针对说明文独有的文体特点,解答时一定要注意以下几点: (1)利用总分原则,理清段落关系。 (2)运用顺势承接或者逆向对比,巧妙选择答案。 【微情景练】 根据“总分原则”选出答案。 A Cultural differences occur wherever you go.When visiting another country,you should be aware of those differences and respect them.Here are some __29__ on how to fit in. 29(A.plans B(tips C(arguments D(choices 顺势承接”的方法选出答案。 根据“ B Asia also is cautious about expressing __34__(Getting angry in Southeast just makes you look silly.In some countries it is __35__ to kiss in public. 34(A.emotions B(concern C(interest D(views 35(A.natural B(advisable C(unwise D(unnecessary ?.能力提升练 A (2015?杭州模拟)Surrounded by the waters of Long Island,City Island is similar to a small seaside village.__1__,it is regarded as one of the most popular spots to visit,attracting visitors on the weekend to enjoy the available fresh seafood. Located in the northeast of the Bronx,east of Eastchester Bay,the island __2__ out 1.5 miles long and 0.5 mile wide,with a rich oceanic __3__ as shipbuilding was its main industry,dating from the 18th century.In 1761,Benjamin Palmer bought it and __4__ it City Island. The main road,called City Island Avenue,is __5__ with a variety of storefronts and restaurants.A number of units are __6__ empty thanks to high rental prices,but locals hope __7__ will rent them. Some __8__ shops are well,known.Seafood and Italian restaurants,__9__,are very popular on the island.The Crab Shanty has been __10__ for more than 35 years and __11__ fresh seafood daily,making it a popular restaurant on the island. Victorian,style houses __12__ on the top of small hills on the tree,lined cross streets.The island has a __13__ of small one,storey houses and multi,storey buildings __14__(Some of the homes have __15__ to private beaches,but the island has no public beach. To the east of the island is Pell Cemetery,__16__ back as far as 1880.To the very south end of City Island Avenue and looking a bit far __17__ into the sea is the little Stepping Stone lighthouse,a Victorian,style,square red brick building __18__ on the top of rocks. But except the historic facilities on the small island,what people __19__ most is the sense of community here.“It's a family,” said Fisher.“Someone __20__ you;everybody comes to your rescue.” 1(A.Therefore B(However C(Indeed D(Besides 2(A.stretches B(stands C(breaks D(shadows 3(A.climate B(position C(history D(heritage 4(A.built B(named C(covered D(operated 5(A.covered B(crowded C(lined D(lighted 6(A.currently B(privately C(secretly D(usually 7(A.customers B(residents C(visitors D(businessmen 8(A.interesting B(existing C(recording D(hoping 9(A.for instance B(as a result C(on the whole D(in particular 10(A.off B(around Caway D(in 11(A.causes B(produces C(serves D(shares 12(A.lie B(sit C(lean D(rely 13(A.view B(record C(mix D(sense 14(A.beyond B(throughout C(through D(beside 15(A.path B(means C(way D(access 16(A.spreading B(dating C(keeping D(influencing 17(A.down B(over C(away D(out 18(A.situated B(stood C(appeared D(placed 19(A.expect B(cherish C(ignore D(understand 20(A.deals with B(joins with C(looks after D(waits for B (2015?xx中原名校)All the definition(定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about.It cannot be understood through __1__(The only way to understand friendship is through experience,which __2__ all the senses. Friendship can be seen.It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands.It is seen in a child freely __3__ the last cookie.It is not __4__ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see. Friendship can be heard.It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely __5__ day although they have a lot of things to do.It is the way they __6__ each other,not the words.Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen. Friendship is __7__ in a touch.It is a pat on the back from a teammate,a high five between classes,and the wet kiss from the family dog.The touch __8__ more than words or gestures.It is __9__ understood and clearly shows the feelings. Friendship has a taste.It tastes like homemade bread:the ingredients all measured and planned,then carefully __10__,then the quiet __11__ as the dough(生面团) rises.Hot from the oven,the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients __12__ there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her __13__ as she waits for the dough to rise.__14__ and unmeasured,this is the ingredient that __15__(Warm,fresh from the oven,the difference you taste is __16__( Friendship has a smell.It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you.It smells like your home when __17__ it after being away for a long time.Friendship has __18__ smells. Finally,more than the other senses,friendship is a(n) __19__ of the heart.It is the language of the heart—a language that,whether seen,felt,heard,or tasted,is understood by the __20__(Like air fills the lungs,friendship fills the heart,allowing us to experience the best life has to offer:a friend. 1(A.reading B(studying C(words D(gestures 2(A.expects B(expresses C(affects D(involves 3(A.eating B(sharing C(choosing D(holding 4(A.common B(formal C(difficult D(private 5(A.busy B(tough C(bad D(important 6(A.look at B(talk to C(care for D(play with 7(A.felt B(given C(discovered D(remembered 8(A.understands B(explains C(communicates D(knows 9(A.perfectly B(instantly C(hopefully D(thankfully 10(A.tasted B(prepared C(supplied D(mixed 11(A.waiting B(working C(change D(competition 12(A.and B(because C(until D(unless 13(A.patience B(confidence C(tolerance D(dependence 14(A.Unfinished B(Uncovered C(Unseen D(Unmoved 15(A.comes to life B(takes effect C(makes sense D(makes the difference 16(A.happiness B(friendship C(comfort D(hardship 17(A.winning back B(helping out C(stepping into D(carrying on 18(A.strong B(strange C(natural D(various 19(A.experience B(thought C(reward D(result 20(A.partners B(senses C(family D(heart 参考答案 课时15 完形填空文体技法(4)——说明文 完形填空文体技法演练 A 29(B [文化差异无处不在。当你去另外一个国家的时候~一定要意识到这些文化的差异还有尊重这些差异。接下来三段作者就给我们提了一些处理文化差异的具体的建议。故答案选B项。这属于总结性的话~后文是具体内容。] B 34(A [句意:在 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达你的感情的时候也要很谨慎~在东南亚地区生气会让你看起来很愚蠢。根据下句中的getting angry可知本句表示的是表达情绪。故选A项。] 35(C [由上文内容:在一些国家里要很谨慎地表达自己的情感。那么亲吻也是不明智的~因为这也是一个表达情感的方法。故C正确。这两题运用的都是顺势承接法。] 能力提升练 A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。位于纽约附近的城市之岛~虽然像一个海边小村庄~但是它每年吸引着世界各地的游客前来参观。 1(B [考查副词。上文的“a small seaside village”和下文的“it is regarded as one of the most popular spots to visit~attracting visitors on the weekend to enjoy the available fresh seafood”形成鲜明的对比~故用表示转折的词。] 2(A [考查动词。结合语境和空格后的out可知~此处应选A。stretch out表示“延伸~绵延”。这个岛长1.5英里~宽0.5英里。] 3(C [考查名词。下文的“as shipbuilding was its main industry~dating from the 18th century”说明这里讲述的是该岛的历史。] 4(B [考查动词。City Island是这个岛的名字~此处表示Benjamin Palmer买下这个岛后~把它命名为City Island。] 5(C [考查动词。be lined with表示“沿„„形成行(或列、排)”。被称为“城市之岛大道”的主干道两旁排列着各种各样的店铺和餐馆。] 6(A [考查副词。下文中的“empty thanks to high rental prices~but locals hope __7__ will rent them”说明如今很多商铺是空着的。currently表示“当前~目前”。] 7(D [考查名词。能使用这些商铺的人自然是做生意的人。结合语境和选项可知应选D 项。] 8(B [考查形容词。下文列举的这些商家指的是现在正在经营的商家~故选existing“现存的~现行的”。] 9(A [考查介词短语。该句的主语“Seafood and Italian restaurants”是被列举的非常受欢迎的商铺。故选A。] 10(B [考查副词。本句中的“more than 35 years”说明了Crab Shanty存在了多长时间。around表示“出现~可用”。] 11(C [考查动词。餐馆自然是给顾客提供食品的~故选C。serve表示“(给某人)提供~端上”。] 12(B [考查动词。此处表示一些小山的山顶上矗立着维多利亚式住宅。sit表示“坐落在”。] 13(C [考查名词。由下文中的“small one,storey houses and multi,storey buildings”可知~该岛上有平房和多层建筑。故选C。a mix of...表示“„„的混合”。] 14(B [考查副词。throughout是副词~表示“遍及~各处”。平房和多层建筑遍及整个岛屿。] 考查名词。access表示“通道~入径”~是不可数名词。一些住所直通到私人海15(D [ 滩。] 16(B [考查动词。由该空后的“back as far as 1880”可知此处表示Pell Cemetery追溯到1880年。date back表示“追溯到~始于”。] 17(D [考查副词。小小的踏脚石灯塔位于岛城最南端~面朝大海。由空格前的looking可知应选D。look表示“朝向~面向”。] 18(A [考查动词。此处的“situated on the top of rocks”是过去分词短语作定语~相当于“which is situated on the top of rocks”。] 19(B [考查动词。结合语境和选项可知此处应选B。cherish表示“珍爱~爱护”。人们最珍惜的是有社区的感觉。] 20(C [考查动词短语。下文的“everybody comes to your rescue”暗示大家相互关怀、照顾。] B 【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。题材为:友谊。友谊是一种心灵的语言~要用心去理解和感受。 1(C [理解友谊的意义不能靠印在字典和书中的文字~而是要通过亲身感受。through words与下文through experience相对应。] 2(D [理解友谊的唯一方法是通过亲身感受~这包含所有的感官。A:预计~预料,B:表达,C:影响,D:包含。] 3(B [在慷慨分享自己最后一块饼干的孩子身上~可以看到友谊。] 4(C [根据下文it is always there...可知:友谊并不难(difficult)看见~它一直在那里等待着能发现它的眼睛。] 5(A [根据本句中的squeezing in(挤出时间)和“they have a lot of things to do”~可知设空处应为busy(忙碌的)。] 6(B [该段讲述友谊是能够被听到的~故选项中只有talk to(交谈)符合语境。友谊体现在彼此之间的这种谈话方式~而不是内容上~友谊就是愿意彼此倾听。] 7(A [通过触觉感知~只能用动词feel。] 8(C [通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势。A:懂得,B:解释,C:传达(信息),D:知道。] 9(B [它可以立即被理解~它可以清楚地表达情感。A:完美地,B:立即,C:有希望地,D:感激地。] 10(D [当所有食材准备好(measured and planned)之后~需将它们混合。上句已经提到了measured和planned~故排除B项(prepared)。] 11(A [面团发酵之前需要等待~故答案为A项。] 12(B [刚出烤炉热腾腾的面包尝起来要比食材本身好吃~因为面包中融入了面包师在搅拌面粉时的想法„„。上下文之间为因果关系~故答案为B项。] 13(A [等待面团发酵需要耐心~故答案为A项。tolerance(容忍)往往表示对自己不喜欢、不赞成的事情的容忍~不符合语境~故排除。] 14(C [根据后面的unmeasured可推知设空处应为制作面包时的某一行为~根据常识可知答案为C项。如果不亲眼看~不亲自测量~食材只是食材~不会有差别。] 15(D [A:苏醒过来~变得逼真,B:生效,C:有意义,D:产生差别。] 16(B [本段作者通过介绍制作面包的过程来解释友谊~故答案为B项。] 17(C [设空处后的it指your home~故答案为C项(迈进)。友谊的味道就是你远离故乡很长时间后迈进家乡的味道。A:赢回,B:帮助„„摆脱困境,C:迈进,D:继续。] 18(D [根据上面两句可知:友谊有各种味道。] 19(A [根据第一段最后一句中的experience可知本题答案为A项。] 20(D [破折号后是对“the language of the heart”的进一步解释~故答案为D项。此句也是文章的中心所在。] 【xx名师点睛】xx高考英语二轮全程练习3--,16,及解析答案 第三部分 阅读理解技法与文体演练 阅读理解技法与文体演练课时16 阅读理解技法(1) ?.阅读理解技法演练 一、拨云见日 事实细节题 【精要提示】 考生要从文段中获得回答细节题的具体信息,可不必详尽阅读整篇文章, 只需找出可能包含所需信息的段落,迅速划定关键词语,然后加以重点理解即可,也就是 所谓的“寻读法”。考生在运用此法时,应根据文段的结构和写作顺序,有针对性地寻读, 迅速锁定相关内容。 【微情景练】 快速寻读抓关键信息 Reading 1 (2015?广东卷,A)Peter loved to shop used articles.Almost a month ago,he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.As he was purchasing it,the salesgirl said,“Oh,look,the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.” Peter examined the box,and,sure enough,it was completely covered in factory,sealed plastic.And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. 26(Which of the following best describes Peter's word game? A(It was made around 40 years ago. B(It had game boards in different sizes. C(It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. D(It had little pieces of wood in different colors. 27(What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter's word game? A(Old and handy. B(Rare and valuable. C(Classic and attractive. D(Colorful and interesting Reading 2 (2014?新课标全国卷?,A)Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,my husband, Rashid,stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay,he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers,including his passport. ... What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A(Go shopping. B(Find a house. C(Join his family. D(Take a vacation. 二、高瞻远瞩 主旨大意题 【精要提示】 做主旨大意题时可以通过:(1)寻找主题句,确定文章大意。在许多情况下, 尤其是在阅读说明文和议论文时,根据其篇章特点我们可以通过寻找短文的主题句来归纳 出文章的主题。(2)抓住段落大意,概括中心思想。寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立 在寻找各段落中心的基础上。各段落中心句的整体归纳便是文章的中心思想。(3)抓主线和 关键词,归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句,有时主题句隐含在段落中。 【微情景练】 通过寻找主题句、抓段落大意和抓主线,寻找答案 Reading 1 (2014?福建卷,A)It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing shopping at our local supermarket with my five,year,old son,Tenyson.As we were leaving,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete.Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. ... The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. What would be the best title for the passage? A(Flower Power B(Mother's Day C(An Accidental Injury D(An Embarrassing Moment Reading 2 (2015?天津卷,D)Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risk,I went to a friend.He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid. ... What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A(To encourage people to be courageous. B(To advise people to build up physical power. C(To tell people the ways to guarantee success. D(To recommend people to develop more abilities. ?.能力提升练 A (2015?xx卷,B)Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information,especially numbers,percentages,and other data.A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret.That can be a lot more efficient than pages and pages explaining the data. Graphs can seem frightening,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.The graph has a main idea,and supporting details.You can use your active reading skills to analyze and a title, understand graphs just like any other text. Most graphs have a few basic parts:a caption or introduction paragraph,a title,a legend or key,and labeled axes.An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data.Captions will usually tell you where the data came from (for example,a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005)(Captions usually summarize the author's main point as well.The title is very important.It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown.A legend,also called a key,is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.Many graphs,including bar graphs and line graphs,have two axes that form a corner.Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph.Each axis will always have a label.The label tells you what each axis measures. Bar Graphs A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amounts.In Graph 1,we see that the x,axis shows grades that students earned,and the y,axis shows how many students earned each grade.You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement.There is a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like this (See Graph 1)( Line Graphs A line graph looks similar to a bar graph,but instead of bars,it plots points and connects them with a line.It has the same parts as a bar graph—two labeled axes—and can be read the same way.To read a line graph,it's important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line segments between the points.This type of graph is most commonly used to show how something changes over time.Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration (See Graph 2)( axis is days.The unit of measurement for the y,axis is The unit of measurement for the x, kilometers.Thus we can see that,on the first day,the pipit flew 20 kilometers.The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2,which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2.If the line segment angled down,as between Day 4 and Day 5,it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before.This line graph is a quick,visual way to tell the reader about the bird's migration. Pie Graphs A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie.The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.The graph is commonly used to show percentages;the whole pie represents 100 percent,so each piece is a fraction of the whole. A pie graph might include a legend,or it might use icons or labels within each slice.This pie graph shows one month's expenses (See Graph 3)( Food $25 Movies $12 Clothing $36 Savings $20 Books $7 1(When used in a graph,a legend is ________( A(a guide to the symbols and colors B(an introduction paragraph C(the main idea D(the data 2(What is the total number of students who earned a C or better? A(4. B(6. C(10. D(20. 3(The bird covered the longest distance on ________( A(Day 1 B(Day 2 C(Day 3 D(Day 4 4(Which of the following cost Amy most? A(Food. B(Books. C(Movies. D(Clothing. B (2015?xx四校联考)Stephen Hawking,who spends his career decoding (破译) the universe and even experienced weightlessness,is urging the continuation of space exploration—for humanity's sake. The 71,year,old Hawking said he did not think humans would survive another 1,000 years “without escaping beyond our fragile planet”( The British cosmologist (宇宙学家) made the remarks on Tuesday before an audience of doctors,nurses and employees at Cedars,Sinai Medical Center,where he toured a stem cell laboratory that's focused on trying to slow the progression of Lou Gehrig's disease. Hawking was diagnosed with the neurological disorder (神经障碍) 50 years ago while he was a student at Cambridge University.He recalled how he became depressed and at the beginning didn't see a point in finishing his doctorate.But he continued to dig into his studies.“If you understand how the universe operates,you control it in a way,” he said. Well,known for his work on black holes and the origins of the cosmos,Hawking is famous for bringing esoteric(只有内行才懂的) physics concepts to the masses through his best,selling books,including A Brief History of Time,which sold more than 10 million copies worldwide.Hawking titled his hourlong lecture to Cedars,Sinai employees A Brief History of Mine. Hawking has survived longer than most people with Lou Gehrig's disease,also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)(ALS attacks nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control the muscles.People gradually have more and more trouble breathing and moving as muscles weaken and waste away.There's no cure and no way to reverse the disease's progression.Few people with ALS live longer than a decade. Hawking receives around,the,clock care,can only communicate by twitching(抽动) his cheek,and relies on a computer fixed to his wheelchair to convey his thoughts in a distinctive robotic monotone. Despite his diagnosis,Hawking has remained active.In 2007,he floated like an astronaut on an aircraft that creates weightlessness by making parabolic(抛物线的) dives.“However difficult life may seem,there is always something you can do and succeed in,” he said. Dr.Robert Baloh,director of Cedars,Sinai's ALS program who invited Hawking,said he had no explanation for the physicist's long life.Baloh said he had treated patients who lived for 10 years or more.“But 50__years__is__unusual,to__say__the__least,” he said. In 2009,President Barack Obama awarded Hawking the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his work. 5(What's the main idea of the passage? A(Hawking's disease. B(Hawking's achievements. C(Hawking's life. D(Hawking's research. 6(Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hawking? a(Hawking made remarks about humans' survival at Cedars,Sinai Medical Center. b(Hawking was diagnosed with a terrible disease. c(Hawking floated like an astronaut on an aircraft. d(Hawking was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. A(bcda B(bacd C(bcad D(bdca 7(By saying “50 years is unusual,to say the least”,the doctor means ________( A(50 years is a long time B(Hawking has lived too long C(he didn't expect Hawking's long life D(he couldn't explain why Hawking lived so long 8(In spite of his disease,Hawking can do the following things EXCEPT ________( A(continue to dig into his studies B(control the universe C(make the public understand difficult physics concepts easily D(communicate with others via a computer 9(What kind of person is Hawking according to the author? A(Determined and optimistic. B(Weak and unfortunate. C(Brave but unconfident. D(Talented but pessimistic. C (2015?宁波一模)Farming wasn't exactly a profession likely to be successful when Linda Neunzig started Ninety Farms near Arlington about 12 years ago.Today Linda's 52,acre farm, like most,isn't making enough for her to raise her family. So why then is Linda more optimistic than ever? She can tell you in one word:local. “People want local food,and they're willing to pay for the freshness,the taste and the quality,” Linda said of her locally grown vegetables and meat sold primarily to the restaurants.“They're buying more and more local.” All kinds of factors are driving the buy,local view,said Mary Embleton,executive director of the Cascade Harvest Coalition(联盟),which represents about 250 farm members. “Certainly health and nutrition,”Mary said.“We know whole fruits and vegetables are better than processed ones in general.” Frustration with large,scale farming in recent years,including incidents involving animal diseases such as mad cow,has pushed consumers to explore their local food supply. The distance food travels,called food miles,and the fuels used are other factors. “People are concerned with protecting the environment and air quality,”Mary said, “Having a healthy farm division adds to environmental quality.” Government leaders have been watching the buy,local trend take shape too. in Snohomish County Executive Aaron Reardon has made financial success for farmers and, turn,farmland preservation,which has been considered most important during the past three years.He hired long,time county employee John Roney to fill a new agricultural coordinator (协 调员) position so the county would have full,time contact with farmers.He also started Focus on Farming Conference to connect with farmers. Linda,in addition to running her farm with some outside help,is joining the county effort too,working full,time as a project coordinator. Other groups are also working with farmers,including the Northwest Agriculture Business Center,formed in 2005 to serve five counties.The Haggen grocery store chain has worked with the center to help farmers sell and market their goods. Roney hopes the future of local farming can include not just farm tourism and local food at schools,but crops for making biodiesel (生物柴油) fuel,food,processing facilities for local products. “Americans are used to a cheap food supply.The question might be,‘What are you willing to pay for food,’” Roney said.“Would you rather have the ability to produce food to feed the people of this area or do you want everything to be either houses or wetlands,” 10(Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A(Fresh from a farm B(How to get cheap fresh vegetables C(Modern agriculture in America D(A project coordinator 11(People want to buy local food due to the following factors EXCEPT ________( A(quantity and cost B(health and nutrition C(food miles and fuels D(animal diseases 12(How does the government assist in developing this buy,local tendency? A(Mary Embleton works for the Cascade Harvest Coalition,representing about 250 farm members. B(Aaron Reardon has held Focus on Farming Conference to connect with farmers in Snohomish County. C(John Roney has hired agricultural coordinators to ensure full,time contact with farmers. D(Linda Neunzig has started Ninety Farms near Arlington with some outside help. 13(Those groups that work with farmers do NOT include ________( A(the Haggen grocery store chain B(the Northwest Agriculture Business Center C(the Cascade Harvest Coalition D(Ninety Farms 14(What can be predicted about the future of local farming? A(Farms will be turned into either houses or wetlands. B(Local farming will be expanded into large,scale farming. C(Farm tourism,fuel,making and food,processing will be further developed. D(Cheap food supply will be replaced with high,quality but expensive supplies. 15(About local farming,the author feels ________( A(worried B(doubtful C(certain D(hopeful 参考答案 第三部分 阅读理解技法与文体演练 阅读理解技法(1) 课时16 阅读理解技法演练 一、Reading 1 26(A [细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. 可知~盒子上的日期是1973年~故距现在大约是40年了~所以选A。] 27(B [推理判断题。根据第一段the salesgirl said~“Uh~look~the game box hasn't even been opened yet.That might be worth some money.”女售货员说这个游戏盒未曾打开过~很罕见~可能会值一些钱~有价值。故选B。] Reading 2 B [事实细节题。根据文章第一段中“...stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.”可知作者到达悉尼计划要做的事情就是为“我和孩子”找房子~故B项正确。] 二、Reading 1 A [主旨大意题。尽管老人受伤严重~但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量~故选A项。] Reading 2 A [目的意图题。第一段点明文章的主旨:Be bold and brave~后面的段落对这一中心话题详细论述~所以作者写这篇文章的目的是激励人们要大胆、勇敢。] 能力提升练 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文~主要介绍的是不同类型的图表所提供的消息是不同的~根据图表我们可以从中快速地获得所需要的信息。 1(A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的A legend...is a guide to symbols and colors used in the graph可知答案为A。选项与原文用词完全一致。] 2(D [数字计算题。根据Graph 1可知~成绩为A的6人~成绩为B的10人~成绩为C的4人~共计20人。] 3(C [细节理解题。根据Graph 2可知~第三天鸟儿飞行的距离最大~为70公里。] 4(D [细节理解题。根据Graph 3可知~衣服的花销所占比例最大为$36。] 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了霍金对生活的积极态度、他的研究及所取得的成就。 5(C [考查主旨大意。A、B、D都是文章陈述的一部分~作为文章大意有些片面~C项是对文章的全面概括。] 6(A [考查细节理解。通读全文后可知~霍金发表有关人类生存的观点是在今年,被诊断患有重病是在50年前,像宇航员一样在航空器中飘浮是在2007年,被授予总统勋章是在2009年。故选A项。] 7(D [考查句意理解。根据上文中的“Dr.Robert Baloh~director of Cedars,Sinai's ALS program who invited Hawking~said he had no explanation for the physicist's long life.”可推知~此处表示霍金得了这种病后还能活50年是不寻常的~他无法解释这是为什么~故选D。] 8(B [考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“‘If you understand how the universe operates~you control it in a way~’ he said.”他说:“如果你明白了宇宙的运转方式~在某种程度上你就能控制它。”可知~B项“控制宇宙”与文章表述不符~过于绝对。] 9(A [考查推理判断。根据文章可知~霍金身残志坚~生病后仍然坚持自己的研究~故他是一个有决心的人~此外从他所说的话“However difficult life may seem~there is always something you can do and succeed in”(不管生活看起来有多么艰难~总有你能做并成功的事情)可以看出他是乐观的~故选择A。] 【语篇解读】 一提到农业~人们会想到菜篮中的蔬菜和肉制品。这些蔬菜和肉制品来自哪里呢,是来自本地还是来自其他大型农场,读了这篇文章~你可以了解美国农业的一种新趋势~以及这种趋势给人们生活带来的变化。 10(A [考查标题判断。本文主要讲的是美国农业的一种新趋势~推崇从本地采购新鲜的蔬菜和肉制品~这种趋势给人们的生活带来了新的变化~故A项最适合作本文标题。] local 11(A [考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“All kinds of factors are driving the buy,view”及第五段中的“Certainly health and nutrition”可知~B项正确,从第六段中的“...animal diseases such as mad cow~has pushed consumers to explore their local food supply”不难看出~D项正确,从第七段中的“The distance food travels~called food miles~and the fuels used are other factors.”可知C项正确。只有A项文章中没有提到~故答案为A。] 12(B [考查细节理解。从文章第九段“Government leaders have been watching the buy,local trend take shape too.”和第十段中的“Snohomish County Executive Aaron Reardon has made financial success for farmers”“He also started Focus on Farming Conference to connect with farmers.”可知~答案是B项。] 13(D [考查细节理解。从第一段第一句可知~Ninety Farms是Linda的农场的名字~不是与农民合作的团体~故选D项。] 14(C [考查推理判断。从文章倒数第二段中的“Roney hopes the future of local farming can include not just farm tourism and local food at schools~but crops for making biodiesel (生物柴油) fuel~food,processing facilities for local products.”不难推断出未来当地农业发展的前景~所以C项正确。] 15(D [考查作者态度。纵观全文尤其是第二段中的“So why then is Lina more optimistic than ever,”可推知~这种地方农业的新趋势以及这种趋势给人们生活带来的变化是让人们感到充满希望的~所以D项正确。] 【xx名师点睛】xx高考英语二轮全程练习3--,17,及解析答案 阅读理解技法与文体演练课时17 阅读理解技法(2) ?.阅读理解技法演练 一、细心推敲 推理判断题 【精要提示】 推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,但答案的依据一定在原文中, 因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文,在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据,即已知部分——推 断的前提,从中推出未知部分——推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句 子的意思,推断出它们之间的关系,而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验,通过逻辑推理和 判断理解文章的话外之音,言外之意。做推理判断题时要注意以下几点:(1)选项内容与原 文相同,不需要经过推断,这样的选项直接排除。(2)绝对化、扩大化的选项要排除。(3)与 文章主基调不相符的结论也要淘汰。(4)推断时要客观,忠于原文,不要受主观意识的影响。 【微情景练】 忠于原文,合理推断 Reading 1 (2014?大纲版全国卷,E)Which boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工), The wonderful fighting abilities and the world,saving adventures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives.Well Cody Banks is just like any other boy,except that he is not just dreaming.He has a big secret his friends never know about.He was trained to be a spy(间 谍)by a special CIA programme,which was made to look like a summer camp.He learned high, speed driving,hand,to,hand fighting and the use of high,tech tools. ... Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in:big explosions, breath,taking performances and funny girl,dating experiences.It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week. “This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy,and especially cool for young boys,”said Paul Perkins,a film reviewer in the US. What is the purpose of the text? A(Making known the work of the CIA. B(Telling the story about a cool boy. C(Showing the dark side of science. D(Introducing a new film. Reading 2 (2015?广东卷,D)One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent.The words a person speaks tell her or his class.A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice, Most people said this accent sounded ‘educated’ and ‘soft’(The accents placed at the bottom in this study, on the other hand, were regional(地区的)city accents.These accents were seen as ‘common’ and ‘ugly’(However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. British attitudes towards accent ________( A(have a long tradition B(are based on regional status C(are shared by the Americans D(have changed in recent years 二、瞻前顾后 猜测词义题 【精要提示】 根据逻辑关系,猜词义。在一个句子或段落中如有两个事物或现象的对比 性描述,我们可以从生词的对立面猜测其词义。表示对比关系的词或短语主要有:unlike, not,but,however,despite,in spite of,in contrast等。表示对比关系的句子有:while引 导的并列句。表示比较关系的词或短语主要有:similarly,like,just as,also,as well as等。 【微情景练】 Reading 1 (2015?四川卷,B)Determined,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.It didn't look that bad,and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell,it didn't offend the nose so much,either.I took a taste.It would never win a prize in a cooking competition,but it was surprisingly edible,and we drank up every last drop of soup. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean? A(To attract. B(To upset. C(To air. D(To shut. Reading 2 (2014?湖北高考,C)(.. The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率),which instead focus on architectural and technological developments. ... The underlined word“which”in Paragraph 2 refers to “________(” A(the ways B(their homes C(developments D(existing efforts ?.能力提升练 A (2014?湖北卷)Working with a group of baboons(狒狒) in the Namibian desert,Dr.Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology,Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food hidden in a box.Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task,while others had to learn for themselves.To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were,Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake. She found that personality had a major impact on learning.The braver baboons learnt,but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did.In effect,despite being made aware of what to do,they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did. The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones.The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not,even though they spent more time watching. This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals,something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things.The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的) tasks not because they aren't clever enough to solve them,but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information. The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning.If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don't associate with the knowledgeable individuals,or they are too shy to use the information once they have it,information may not travel between all group members,preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning. 1(What is the first paragraph mainly about? A(The design of Dr.Carter's research. B(The results of Dr.Carter's research. C(The purpose of Dr.Carter's research. D(The significance of Dr.Carter's research. 2(According to the research,which baboons are more likely to complete a new learning task? A(Those that have more experience. B(Those that can avoid potential risks. C(Those that like to work independently. D(Those that feel anxious about learning. 3(Which best illustrates the “mismatch” mentioned in Paragraph 4? A(Some baboons are intelligent but slow in learning. B(Some baboons are shy but active in social activities. C(Some baboons observe others but don't follow them. D(Some baboons perform new tasks but don't concentrate. 4(Dr.Carter's findings indicate that our culture might be formed through________( A(storing information B(learning from each other C(understanding different people D(travelling between social groups B What are you expected to do about your donation? Before your donation: 1(Be sure to drink plenty of fluids on the day of your donation. 2(Wear clothing with sleeves that can easily be rolled up above the elbow. 3(If possible,include iron,rich foods such as seafood,beans and tofu in your diet, especially in the weeks before your donation. During your donation: (Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic donation information. 1 2(We will check your temperature,pulse,blood pressure and hemoglobin level present in a sample of blood. 3(We will cleanse an area on your arm and insert a needle for the blood draw.This feels like a quick pinch and is over in seconds.The actual donation takes about 8,10 minutes,during which you will be seated comfortably.Certain donation types,such as platelets(血小板),or red cells can take up to 2 hours.When approximately a pint of blood has been collected,the donation is completed and a member of the staff will place a bandage on your arm. After your donation: 1(After donating,you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments area.You can leave the site after 10,15 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities. 2(You should continue to drink water throughout the day of your donation. 3(Avoid heavy lifting or exercise. What are benefits of donating? 1(Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other eardiac problems are less common in men who have donated blood compared to men who have not. 2(It's something you can spare—most people have blood to spare...yet,there is still not enough to go around. 3(You will help ensure blood is on the shelf when needed—most people don't think they'll ever need blood,but many do. Give blood and you'll make a big difference in the lives of others! 5(How many patients in the USA need blood every day? A(About 1,500. B(About 13,800. C(About 45,000. D(About one million. 6(One donation can save as many as ________( A(two lives B(three lives C(five lives D(eight lives 7(You are advised to eat more seafood before your donation,because ________( A(seafood is rich in iron B(seafood is poor in fat C(seafood contains plenty of fluids D(seafood helps produce more blood 8(We can infer that blood donation ________( A(will help you produce more platelets in the blood B(will allow you to use more blood when in need C(will make the blood donors healthier physically D(will have a serious effect on your normal daily activities C A novice 15,year,old driver,I was trying to downshift around a curve on a gravel country road when I hit the brake instead of the clutch (离合器)(This sent the car sliding, killing the engine and jerking us to an abrupt stop.My father and I sat in surprised silence as a cloud of dust sifted down on the car.I waited for a reprimand,but instead my father took a deep breath and suggested that I restart the engine. That was 30 years ago.My father is gone now,and I'm the parent of three teenagers.What was his secret to remaining calm with his five children? Struggling for that patience on a daily basis,I wish he were here to give me the answer as I begin a driving lesson with my 15,year, old son. I click on the seat belt as he climbs behind the wheel.“This is so cool~” he says.I watch as he starts the engine with a roar,adjusts the rear,view mirror to check his hair,flips on his favorite radio station and finally puts the car in reverse.Slowly he backs down out long,narrow driveway.I'm impressed and begin to relax.When we enter the street,he shifts into drive and steps on the gas. “Watch the mailbox~” I scream as my foot slams on an imaginary brake.He misses it by an inch. “See,no problem,” he says.“This is fun.” He starts to pick up speed.I tense.Suddenly all the mailboxes,light posts and garbage cans seem really close to the road. “Watch your speed,” I say calmly.“Slow down on this curve.Slow down on this curve~” My right foot floors the phantom brake. “I'm not going fast,” he says. “Just turn right at the next road.” Flipping on his signal,he makes a wide turn directly into the opposite lane.Thankfully there's no oncoming car.“You've got to stay in your lane.” I snap.Silence fills the air.He grips the wheel.I grasp for patience. Heading down a long stretch of country road in a tension,filled car,I struggle to remain silent and just let him experience the driving.After a period of quiet,he turns to me.“How am I doing,” he asks proudly. “Very well.” See,Mom.You just need to give me more time.” “ “I know.You're going to make a wonderful driver.” Smiling,he steps on the gas.His face glows with the realization that vast horizons and new beginning are stretching out before him,just like the open road we're on.For a fleeting instant I feel the magic. Suddenly I'm no longer the weary mother of three but once again the young girl in the driver's seat.And through this mist of time,a beam of knowledge shines out to me.Thirty years ago,as dust floated down on us in the stalled car,had my father's own memory of a youth come sparkling back to him? Now,tucking my brake foot under the seat,I notice the sky has become a rosy hue.I turn and look out the back window. “Is there a car behind us,” my son asks nervously. “No,but there's a spectacular sunset.Keep your eyes on the road,and I'll describe it to you.” Through the open window,the evening breeze blows in the sweet scent of a country dusk.I take a deep breath.My son checks his hair.Cruising down the road,we both admire the fields glowing in the autumn twilight. 9(What does the underlined word “reprimand” mean in the first paragraph? A(Scolding. B(Appreciation. C(Encouragement. D(Comfort. 10(Which of the following best describes the author's father? A(Patient and strict. B(Capable and skillful. C(Patient and calm. D(Optimistic and capable. 11(The author mentions the “imaginary brake” to show that ________( A(she was very nervous about her son's driving B(the design of the car needs improving C(her son's driving is really terrible D(the situation on the road is very complicated 12(Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes the author feel relaxed suddenly? A(Her realization of her son's bright future. B(Her memory of her father. C(The beautiful scenery along the road. D(Her son's smiling face. 13(We can infer from the passage that her son is ________( A(a naughty boy who hates to listen to his mom B(a confident boy who likes driving and learns fast C(a careless boy who doesn't care about others' feeling D(an unlucky boy who doesn't get along well with his mom 14(The passage is mainly written to tell the readers ________( A(how to teach a child driving B(to value the beautiful relationship between family members C(to always keep calm and patient when teaching a child D(that safety is the most important when driving 参考答案 课时17 阅读理解技法(2) 阅读理解技法演练 一、Reading 1 D [写作目的题。根据最后一段可知~这是一篇影片简介~故选D。] Reading 2 A [细节理解题。根据该段最后一句(..British attitudes towards accent have deep roots...可知~英国人对于口音的态度有着一定的根源和传统。由该段最后一句的are based on class prejudice可知~是基于阶级偏见而非基于地区的重要性~故排除B项,根据第四段的However~a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down...可知~美国人的认识与英国人的恰恰相反~所以排除C项,根据该段的第一句One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent.可知~英国人对口音的态度并未改变~故排除D项。] 二、Reading 1 B [词义判断题。根据文章上文的 the first wave had shut down my ability to smell可知~此处指的是鼻子闻不到那种味道~意为搅乱。] Reading 2 D [词义猜测题。该句是非限制性定语从句~which是引导词~其先行词是existing efforts~故选D。] 能力提升练 【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普性说明文。剑桥大学的研究人员通过对狒狒的研究发现~影响狒狒学习的因素不是它们是否聪明~而是其性格。这一研究表明~人类社会也是如此~如果我们不善于与他人沟通~那么我们就很难形成一种以社会学习为基础的变化。 1(A [考查推理判断。第一段介绍了研究人员开展这一研究的具体细节:把新奇的食物和熟悉的食物放在一个盒子里~有些狒狒有机会看另外一个狒狒是如何解决问题的~而另外一些狒狒则只能自己去寻找食物~因此选A。] 2(D [考查推理判断。从文章对该实验的描述“The braver baboons learnt~but the shy ones did not learn”“The anxious individuals learnt...while those who were relaxed did not”可知~D项描述正确~因此选D。] 3(C [考查推理判断。文章二、三段说在观看了别的狒狒之后~一些狒狒学到了本领~而另一些狒狒虽然观看了却没有和别的狒狒一样去做~由此推断选C:有些狒狒看了别的狒狒寻觅食物的过程~但却没有去做。] 4(B [考查细节理解。由第五段中的“If some individuals are unable to get information from others...”可知选B。] 【语篇解读】 本文为应用文~是一则号召人们踊跃献血的公益广告。 5(B [考查细节理解。根据第三个图标内的内容可知~每年美国约有5 000 000病人需要用血~因此每天需要5 000 000?12?30?13 888。故B项正确。] 6(B [考查细节理解。根据文中的“When approximately a pint of blood has been collected~the donation is completed”可知~一次献血量约为1品脱。再根据第一个图标内的内容可知 1品脱血可挽救三个生命。故B项正确。] 7(A [考查细节理解。根据文中的“If possible~include iron,rich foods such as seafoods~beans and tofu in your diet~especially in the weeks before your donation”可知~海鲜含有丰富的铁。] 8(C [考查推理判断。根据文中的“Scientific studies have found that heart attacks and other cardiac problems are less common in men who have donated blood compared to men who have not”可以判断出~献血对献血者的身体是有好处的。] 【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了陪儿子练习开车的故事。作者的心情变化是这篇文章的主要线索。 9(A [考查词义猜测。画线词出现在第一段。文中提到~作者学开车时因为操作失误造成急刹车。作者本来等待父亲的责怪~而父亲却只是深呼吸然后让她继续。reprimand“训斥~斥责”~所以答案选A。] 10(C [考查细节理解。解题信息在文章前两段。作者提到~自己的父亲在教育子女方面非常耐心~遇到事情也很冷静~并没有提到父亲其他的品质。所以答案选C。] 11(A [考查细节理解。文章第四段和第七段分别提到了imaginary brake和phantom brake。作者对儿子开车非常担心和紧张~想象自己脚下也有刹车~可以在紧急情况下将车刹住。所以答案选A。] 12(C [考查细节理解。文章第十五段说到了“For a fleeting instant I feel the magic.”~表示作者的心情豁然开朗。结合上下文~发现很多因素促成了作者心情的变化~包括她联想到儿子的光明前途~回想起父亲和儿子开车时的自信。但车窗外的风景是作者心情转变之后才开始欣赏的~所以答案选C。] 13(B [考查推理判断。结合全文对作者儿子开车的描写~可以总结出他对自己很有信心~车子也越开越好。作者对儿子的评价也印证了这一点。所以答案选B。] 14(B [考查主旨大意。结合全文理解可以看出~作者通过描述陪孩子学车的经历~流露出对家庭亲情的依赖。其他选项均偏离主题~所以答案选B。] 【xx名师点睛】xx高考英语二轮全程练习3--,18,及解析答案 阅读理解技法与文体演练课时18 阅读理解文体技法(1)——记叙文 ?.阅读理解文体技法演练 【精要提示】 高考阅读理解体裁纷繁多样,但每套试卷通常包含一到两篇记叙文。在所有的阅读体裁中,记叙文的难度相对是比较低的。如果掌握了阅读的技巧,多多实践,阅读能力就会大大提高。要解答好记叙文的阅读理解,就应该有一套针对性的方法和技巧。 (1)顺藤摸瓜。 记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节,包括记叙文的5W(what,who,when,where, why)要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候,就没有那么复杂,一般只需要由前到后,从上到 下,一题一题地做就可以了。 (2)左顾右盼。 在做题过程中,我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认 真研究问题,抓住题干中的关键词语,然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句,或是疑似 语句的位置,接着去左顾,或右盼,在前句或后句寻找线索。 【高考经典练】 (2015?xx卷,D)In 2004,when my daughter Becky was ten,she and my husband,Joe, were united in their desire for a dog.As for me,I shared none of their canine lust. But why,they pleaded.“Because I don't have time to take care of a dog.” But we'll do it.“Really,You're going to walk the dog,Feed the dog,Bathe the dog,”Yes,yes,and yes.“I don't believe you.”We will.We promise. They didn't.From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day),neither thought to walk the dog.While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots,to schedule her vet appointments,to feed and clean her,Misty knew this on day one.As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small,medium,and large),she calculated, “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” Quickly,she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融 合)(She'd look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers,beam her need,and then wait, trusting I would understand—which,strangely,I almost always did.In no time,she became my fifth appendage (附肢),snoring on my home,office couch as I worked,cradling against my feet as I read,and splaying across my stomach as I watched television. Even so,part of me continued to resent walking duty.Joe and Becky had promised.Not fair, I'd balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked.“Not fair,” I'd loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home. Then one day—January 1,2007,to be exact—my husband's doctor uttered an unthinkable word:leukemia (白血病)(With that,I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.During those six months of hospitalizations,Becky,12 at the time,adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school.My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies.Every part of my life changed;no part of my old routine remained. Save one:Misty still needed walking.At the beginning,when friends offered to take her through her paces,I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by,I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty.The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet,peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded.The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. When serious illness visits your household,it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar.Pretty much everyone you know acts differently. Not Misty.Take her for a walk,and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results.On the street or in the park,she had only one thing on her mind:squirrels~She was so joyous that even on the worst days,she could make me smile.On a daily basis,she reminded me that life goes on. After Joe died in 2009,Misty slept on his pillow. I'm grateful—to a point.The truth is,after years of balking,I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty.As I watch her chase after a squirrel,throwing her whole being into the here and now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory,she reminds me,too,that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future,there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. (Why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story? 1 A(She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble. B(It would be her business to take care of the dog. C(Her husband and daughter were united as one. D(She didn't want to spoil her daughter. 2(Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “The medium one is the sucker in the pack.”(Paragraph 3)? A(“The middle,aged person loves me most.” B(“The medium,sized woman is the hostess.” C(“The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.” D(“The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.” 3(It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________( A(Misty was quite clever B(Misty could solve math problems C(the writer was a slow learner D(no one walked Misty the first day 4(The story came to its turning point when ________,. A(Joe died in 2009 B(Joe fell ill in 2007 C(the writer began to walk the dog D(the dog tried to please the writer 5(Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital? A(Misty couldn't live without her. B(Her friends didn't offer any help. C(The walk provided her with spiritual comfort. D(She didn't want Misty to be others' companion. 6(What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage? A(One should learn to enjoy hard times. B(A disaster can change everything in life. C(Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead. D(People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty. ?.能力提升练 A (2015?浙东北三校模拟)Since the moment Darnell Wynn was diagnosed with ovarian (卵巢 running.This weekend 的) cancer,she has refused to let the disease keep her from her passion, she and a group of supporters gathered together and ran the Partner Re 5K route to raise awareness of ovarian cancer.She is a two,year survivor. When she first received the surgery,one of her main concerns was when she could be able to run again.She was sent home to heal before returning for chemotherapy.“I came home,and never thought about cancer,” she said.“I thought I'd just had surgery and needed to heal.It wasn't until I went back and entered the chemotherapy room with my son that I really understood it was cancer.Then I really broke down.” During and after treatment she ran whenever she could.She even participated in races— although she sometimes had to run slower than she once did.Eleven months after she was diagnosed with cancer she was feeling well.She had just started a new job before she was diagnosed again. When she first developed ovarian cancer,her symptoms had been back pain and lack of energy.This time,the only signs were high levels of ovarian cancer markers in her blood.“I went back to my doctor in tears,but apparently it is pretty common,” she said.Fifty per cent of women with early stage ovarian cancer will have a recurrence(复发) of it,and the rate goes up for women in the later stages. The Bermuda Cancer and Health Centre is recognizing September as Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month.Wynn hopes it will help more women learn the symptoms and risk factors. “The symptoms are often masked and a lot of women don't know that if they have a close family member who had breast cancer,they are at the risk of ovarian cancer,” she said.“I had two sisters who had breast cancer.Every year I went for Pap smears.A Pap smear only shows up cervical cancer,it doesn't show ovarian cancer.We think we are doing all the right tests.Women should know if they have a history of breast cancer,they should have a regular internal ultrasound as well,in addition to a Pap smear.” 1(What is the purpose of the passage above? A(Ovarian cancer is always being ignored. B(Women should raise their awareness of ovarian cancer. C(Women should be tested in September. D(Ovarian cancer is threatening your life. 2(How does the author describe Darnell Wynn in the passage? A(Cowardly. B(Indifferent. C(Positive. D(Intelligent. 3(Realizing she would undergo chemotherapy ________( A(Darnell Wynn thought she will heal soon B(Darnell Wynn knew the seriousness of her illness C(Darnell Wynn believed she would have no future D(Darnell Wynn began to doubt the surgery she received 4(What did Darnell Wynn think of her recurrence of ovarian cancer? A(She felt well and was recovering smoothly. B(She thought more symptoms have stricken her. C(She felt worried about her health. D(She guessed the doctor was making jokes. B While waiting for the Boston Marathon to start,my boyfriend and I wondered why we would like to run these races.Running Boston is the highlight of many a runner's career.Merely qualifying is an accomplishment.For example,I had to run the 26 miles and 385 yards faster than 3:35 to get in.Then there's the fact that it's the oldest annual marathon in the world,and one of the six World Marathon Majors.I wasn't sure if I'd ever get the privilege to run it,but I made the cut last year in Los Angeles,by 39 seconds. After Eric,my boyfriend,went off in the first wave of age group racers at 10 a(m.,I followed in the second wave,20 minutes behind.Once it warmed up a bit,it was a glorious day—perfect for running—and my appreciation of the Boston Marathon began to grow.I made good time during the first half of the race,but by mile 18 the pain had set in to my hips and knees.To post a good finish,I would have to try my best for the final 8.2 miles,using willpower and the cheers of the incredible crowds as my fuel.Throughout the race,I kept amazed at the spectators' goodwill.Then I remembered that I'd been in their shoes before(Both roles are incredibly rewarding—to give and receive support,to and from strangers. The finish line was a blur (模糊不清) as I ran across it just after 2 p(m.,with a time of 3: 43:36.Excited but exhausted,we runners stumbled down Boylston Street to pick up water, food,blankets and medals.As we approached the yellow school buses that held our belongings, we heard the BOOM! We were concerned,but we didn't know what caused the two loud bombings a few blocks away.Maybe it was celebratory fireworks? Then we saw the smoke and knew something was wrong. I made my way out of the area and ran into Eric—lucky because he was supposed to have waited for me in an area that was now inaccessible.Emergency vehicles raced by. We held onto each other tight and found our friends who had come to cheer us on.With little information about what was happening or what to do,we found our way to a T station to head back to Cambridge.Neither Eric nor I had our phones,but our friends did.They posted a photo of us to let everyone know we were okay. By the time we got back to the apartment where we were staying,Facebook was filled with messages of concern from our friends.We quickly posted updates and received an outpouring of support. Eric and I both work for Facebook.I'm sure we didn't fully realize its power until today.I was surrounded not just by real friends next to me,but also by hundreds more through Facebook.These Facebook friends posted comments to our profiles,“liked” our status updates and sent me messages because they saw my name among a list of participants from Menlo Park and wanted to check on me. I returned to my question: Why run the Boston Marathon? Of course I love the feeling of accomplishment,but now it seems wrong to celebrate in the face of what happened.What seems right,though,is to celebrate the support and love that I felt and I saw,especially after the race was ruined by the violence.This is another reason why I run these races.After Monday,I'm more convinced than ever that we should continue,and with even greater enthusiasm. So,see you at the next start line. 5(According to the author,the Boston Marathon is an event that ________( A(qualifies an athlete to be a professional marathon runner B(most runners consider it a great success to participate in C(admits all runners who show great enthusiasm for marathon D(takes place every few years in the city of Boston 6(By saying “I'd been in their shoes before ”,the author implied that ________( A(she had been one incredible cheering spectator before B(she was once an excellent marathon runner C(she had received much support from strangers D(she had played a rewarding role in the Boston Marathon 7(The author and her boyfriend posted updates in Facebook as soon as they were back home in order to ________( A(satisfy the curiosity of their friends who were not on the spot B(celebrate their narrow escape from the horrible bombing C(inform their friends that they are fortunate enough to survive D(set down their experience as witnesses to a terrorist attack 8(Which of the following statements is NOT true? A(The spectators' cheers gave the author power to finish the second half of the race. B(The author forgot to take away her phone from a yellow school bus. C(Even those who were on the marathon spot knew little about the bombing. D(It was partly because of friends' support that the author decided to continue running. 9(Which of the following best describes the author's feelings that day? A(Exhausted and concerned. B(Horrified but moved. C(Cold and indifferent. D(Calm but sympathetic. C (2015?温州第一次适应性测试)I spent my childhood walking a fine line between being an energetic young boy and avoiding contact sports to protect my eyesight.I had lost the sight in one eye at the age of five,so instead of football,I put my energy into rowing and sailing.By the time I was 22,I was working towards rowing for my country. Then,during a training session,I noticed my vision was unclear in my remaining eye.I had an operation and spent two weeks with bandages over my eyes.Sadly,it didn't work,and the second operation two months later was also a failure.My world came crashing down.I had been flying high—as well as my shining rowing career,I had been about to take my finals and get a job in the city.Now,as my fellow graduates celebrated their results,I lay in my childhood bedroom,angry.I would wake up in the morning and convince myself I could see a shadow,but I felt bitterly angry when I realized I couldn't. Previously,I had lots of assumptions about blind people,but now I joined their ranks.I had no choice but to change my attitude.I started to realize that my challenge was not about seeing but about creating a new life for myself.The simple pleasure of just sitting in a café and watching the world go by or even making eye contact with anyone is no longer possible.I had to rethink how to engage with the world.As much as I disliked the things of blindness—white sticks,talking computers and guide dogs—I welcomed these as the tools that would enable me to regain my independence.I moved out of my mum's house and got a job in entertainment.I also started seeking out projects that would help me get out and mix with people.A big part of my identity has always been about the thrill of competing—success and failure.I am excited when I am giving it my all, so I started to compete again,first in rowing and then in extreme physical challenges such as completing six marathons in seven days in Gobi desert.Filling my life with experiences helped to sweep the blindness to one side. It took me 10 years really to deal with losing my sight.When I walked to the South Pole in 2009,the first blind person ever to go there,standing shoulder to shoulder with sighted people, I felt “normal” again. But two years ago,my sense of “being normal” was challenged again.I was staying at a friend's house when I fell out of a second,floor window onto the ground below.I have no idea how it happened—I was just going to bed but ended up waking up in hospital.I hurt my brain, and my back in three places.I discovered that I couldn't feel my legs.Doctors said that there was a 12,week period for sensation to return,and when this came and went with no change in my legs, I began to despair. I was due to get married,but on the day of our wedding my fiancée (未婚妻) was sitting by my bedside as I prepared for another operation to put metalwork in my back. I'm still in a wheelchair,but I refuse to accept that my story ends here.I have got involved with a training program,which aims to redirect the nerve pathways in my legs through training.I'm now teaching myself to use sit,skis and a hand,powered bike.I'm sure how I'd manage emotionally without a sporting goal to drive myself forward.It has saved my life in a way.I may never win a gold medal,but that doesn't stop me trying. 10(Though the writer was a sports lover,he might be rarely involved in ________( A(running B(skiing C(biking D(boxing 11(After the second operation,the writer ________( A(was full of confidence B(found a job in the city C(lost his sight completely D(lay in bed sleeplessly 12(As a blind person,the writer was the first to ________( A(win a gold medal B(finish six marathons in seven days C(get to the South Pole D(compete in extreme physical challenges 13(Having fallen out of a second,floor window,the writer felt hopeless because ________( A(his fiancée broke away from him B(he didn't know how it took place C(he had to put metalwork in his back D(he might be unable to walk forever 14(According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A(The writer totally lost his sight at the age of 22. B(The writer had two operations in all. C(The writer was a national rowing athlete. D(The writer is receiving treatment for his legs. 15(We can learn from the passage that ________( A(the writer is a person who never gives up B(the blindness has made the writer lose heart C(winning a gold medal is impossible for the writer D(the writer has never received any training in sports 参考答案 课时18 阅读理解文体技法(1)——记叙文 高考经典练 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文~作者通过养狗的经历告诉我们:当生活中出现不幸时~快乐的时刻表明未来仍然存着希望~所以永远不要对生活失去信心。 1(B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的I don't have time to take care of a dog可知~作者不同 意养狗的原因是她没有时间照看狗。故答案为B。] 2(D [句义猜测题。根据前面的内容可知~在狗Misty眼里~small指的女儿~medium指 的作者~large指的是丈夫~再结合从第二天起照看狗就成了作者的工作可知~这句话的意思是“女人在家庭中是友好而又值得信任的”。需要注意的是这句话是狗的心理活动。] 3(A [推理判断题。根据第三段可知~狗Misty从第一天就看明白了~女主人最可靠~由此可判断出这只狗是非常聪明的。其他三个选项找不到推断的依据。] 4(B [细节理解题。根据第六段~特别是最后一句话可知~这个故事发生重大转折是2007年乔生病了~一切都变了~作者不得不花大量的时间照看丈夫。] 5(C [细节判断题。根据第八段第二、三句话可知~遛狗可以给作者心理上带来安慰~帮助她消除内心的烦恼。] 6(C [目的意图题。最后一段最后一句话是作者在这篇文章中所要传达的信息:快乐的时刻表明未来仍然存着希望。] 能力提升练 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Darnell Wynn被确诊患有卵巢癌~但是她依然能乐观地对待疾病~她用跑步的方式唤起人们对卵巢癌的认识。 1(B [主旨大意题。作者通过患卵巢癌的Darnell Wynn的例子引出关于卵巢癌的话题~通过文章的内容可知~这篇文章的目的是提高人们对卵巢癌的认识。故选B。] 2(C [推理判断题。依据文章第二段可知~她第一次手术之后最关心的问题是自己什么时候能够跑步~再结合文中的“never thought about cancer”可知~这位患者是一个很乐观的人。故选C。] 3(B [细节理解题。依据文章第二段末尾的内容可知~直到Darnell Wynn在儿子的陪伴下接受化疗时~她才意识到自己得了癌症~然后崩溃了。故选B。] 4(C [细节理解题。依据文章第四段中的“I went back to my doctor in tears”可知~她知道自己癌症复发的时候~很担心自己的身体状况。故选C。] 【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。波士顿马拉松恐怖爆炸事件震惊世界。作者以一名马拉松参赛者的身份真实 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 了恐怖事件给人们带来的恐慌。同时~来自亲朋及网友的关怀也让她坚定了继续奔跑在马拉松赛道上的决心。 5(B [考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“Merely qualifying is an accomplishment.”可知~仅仅获得该赛事的参赛资格就足以成为运动员的巨大成就。故B项正确。] 6(A [考查细节理解。由第二段画线句的前一句可知~作者在比赛全程都惊讶于观众的热情~并且想起以前自己也曾和他们一样是热情观众。故A项符合题意。] 7(C [考查细节理解。结合第三段和第五段内容可知~由于作者及其男友的手机放在一辆黄色校车上~无法拿走~他们的朋友便帮助他们上传照片以向亲朋好友报平安。回到家后~两人立即更新社交网络~目的在于告知朋友们他们幸免于难。故C项正确。] 8(B [考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“As we approached the yellow school buses that held our belongings”可知~参赛运动员携带的物品放在一辆黄色校车上~当作者去车上拿物 品时听到爆炸声~所以来不及取回车上的手机~并非忘记去拿。故答案为B项。] 9(B [考查推理判断。由全文内容推断~作者亲历了波士顿马拉松比赛现场的恐怖爆炸案~受到一定的惊吓~然而亲朋及网友的关怀又让她感动。故B项正确。] 【语篇解读】 作者以第一人称叙述了自己的经历。通读这篇文章~我们感受到了作者是一个身残志坚的人。他永不言弃~经过种种努力、奋斗和挑战~使自己过上像正常人一样的生活~并取得了一定的成就。 10(D [考查细节理解。从第三段中的“so I started to compete again~first in rowing and then in extreme physical challenges such as completing six marathons in seven days in Gobi desert”可知~他参加过马拉松赛~故A项“跑步”包含在内,再根据最后一段中的“I'm now teaching myself to use sit,skis and a hand,powered bike.”可见B项和C项的运动都有谈到。只有D项“拳击”没有涉及~故答案是D项。] 11(C [考查细节理解。在文章的第二段中讲到他的第二次手术失败“the second operation two months later was also a failure”~再根据第三段第一句话可知~第二次手术后~作者完全失明了。故答案为C项。] 12(C [考查细节理解。根据第四段中“When I walked to the South Pole in 2009~the first 可知~作者是第一个到达南极的盲人。所以答案为C项。] blind person ever to go there” 13(D [考查细节理解。从文章第五段的末尾“when this came and went with no change in my legs~I began to despair”可以知道~作者从二楼窗户掉下来后~感到绝望的原因是腿没有恢复知觉~可能会导致永远失去走路的能力。所以选D项。] 14(B [考查细节理解。根据文章内容可知~作者做过两次眼部手术和两次腿部手术~所以总共做了四次手术。B项错误。] 15(A [考查推理判断。阅读全文可知~作者在5岁的时候~一只眼睛失明了~但他不放弃。在他第二只眼睛失明后~他仍然开始新生活~经历了10年的磨练~克服了失明的障碍。到后来腿摔残了~他却仍不向命运低头。所以~本文表达了作者不屈不挠~永不言弃的品质。故答案是A。]
本文档为【【xx名师点睛】高考英语二轮全程练习--5及解析答案】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: 免费 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
is_014457
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:187KB
软件:Word
页数:0
分类:
上传时间:2017-10-10
浏览量:45