【深圳牛津版】2015-2016初中英语九年级上册Unit7知识点语法精讲精练【全套7】

【深圳牛津版】2015-2016初中英语九年级上册Unit7知识点语法精讲精练【全套7】 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer (1) Date:_______ name:_______ 【知识要点】 ? 必记单词 adventure n.【 】 novel n.【 】 congratulations n.[pl.]【 】 writer n.【 】 humorous adj.【 】 task n.【 】 board n.【 】 survey v.【 】 progress n.【 】 rest n.【 】 pity n.【 】 silence n.【 】 while n.【 】 careful adj.【 】 deal n.【 】 celebrated adj.【 】 lazy adj.【 】 pretend v.【 】 ? 常考短语 1. have a rest 2. think of 3. come along 4. go on doing 5. what a pity 6. in silence 7. after a while 8. turn over 9. trick sb. into doing sth. ? 知识点讲解 1. Who is the writer of the novel? writer可数名词，意为“作家，作者”，由动词write在词尾加-r构成。 【拓展】部分动词的后面可以加-(e)r或-or构成名词，该名词表示执行该动作的人。 report(报道)?reporter(记者) sing(唱歌)?singer(歌手，歌唱家) swim(游泳)?swimmer(游泳者) drive(驾驶)?driver(驾驶员，司机) invent(发明)?inventor(发明家) visit(参观，访问)?visitor(参观者) 2. On Saturday morning, every boy in the town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. except在此处用作介词，意为:除......之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在 句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。 第1页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com We have classes every day except Sunday. 辨析:except, besides, but与except for 强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包 except 除去...,除...之外 括在整体内。 强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部 besides 除...之外还有 分包括在整体内。 多与no one, nobody, all, who等连用，其余情况下 but 除了 可与except互换。 表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再 except for 除去...之外 就局部或细节提出看法或修正。 I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing. There are three more visitors besides me. All but him have gone to Japan. His article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 3. He painted one board and surveyed his progress, and then he sat down to have a rest. (1) survey 及物动词，意为:查看，审视 The engineers surveyed the coast. 工程 路基工程安全技术交底工程项目施工成本控制工程量增项单年度零星工程技术标正投影法基本原理 人员查看了海岸。 She turned to survey her daughter’s pale face. 她转过头审视女儿苍白的脸。 【拓展】survey 作动词，还可意为:调查;作名词，意为:调查，测量 Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report. (v.) Please make a survey about your favorite festival and fill out the form. (n.) (2) progress 不可数名词，意为:进展，常用短语如下: make progress 取得进展 make great progress 取得很大进步 After some period of practice, you will make great progress. (3) rest 名词，意为:休息 have/take a rest 休息一下 【拓展】?rest作名词，还意为:剩余部分，余下的人或物 the rest of 剩余的...， 作主语时谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。 The rest of the apples have gone bad. 剩余的那些苹果坏了。 The rest of the apple has gone bad. 那个苹果的剩余部分坏了。 ?rest也可作动词，意为:休息，歇息 第2页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com The workers stopped to have a rest. We rested for an hour after lunch. 4. Tom began to think of the games that he wanted to play. think of 意为:想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。 Can you think of any other way to do it? We’re thinking of moving house. 【拓展】?think of 还可意为:认为 What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? ?由think构成的其他短语:think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 5. He knew the boys who were free would soon come along and make fun of him. come along 意为:出现，来到 Do you want to come along? Take any job opportunity that comes along. 6. He picked up his brush and went back to work. pick up 意为:拾起，捡起 He picked up his cap from the floor. There is a book on the floor. Please pick it up. 【拓展】pick up还有“(用车)接(人或物);(车辆)中途搭(人)”之意。 The car stopped and picked me up. 车停了，我上了车。 I’ll come to pick you up. 我会开车来接你的。 7. What a pity! 这是一个感叹句，其结构为: what+a/an+可数名词单数～ pity名词，意为:可惜，遗憾 It is a great pity that all students in the city cannot have the same chances. 【拓展】 pity还可做不可数名词，意为:怜悯，同情心 take pity on sb. 同情某人 I'm hoping some kind people will take pity on me. I felt pity for the poor old man. 8. Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day? chance此处用作名词:机会，可能性，常用短语: take a chance 冒险，碰运气 have/get a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 第3页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com Don't take a chance to cheat in the exam. I finally got a chance to stand at the front of fashion. 9. Then he went on painting. go on doing sth. 不停地做某事，继续做某事(前后做的是同一件事) go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事(做另一件事，前后做的不是同一件事) go on with sth. 继续做某事 (前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况) The students went on talking and laughing all the way . Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. He took a cup of tea, and went on with the story. 10. Ben watched Tom in silence. in silence 意为:沉默地，无声地 The students are waiting for their teacher in silence. 11. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” (1)while在此处用作名词，意为:一会儿，一段时间 Let’s have a rest for a while. (2)do some painting 粉刷，刷油漆 该短语中v-ing为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。表示做某事需要一段时间或 反复进行的动作。类似的短语还有: do some cleaning 做清洁工作 do some cooking 做饭菜 do some washing 洗衣服 do some shopping 购物 12. Aunt Polly warned me to do it well. warn动词，意为:警告，提醒 warn sb. of /about sth. 警告某人某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(别)做某事 They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. He warned me not to tell others his secrets. 13. I’ll give you half my apple. half 此处用作形容词，意为:一半的。一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。 Half the workers come from Shandong. 【拓展】?half还可做名词，意为:一半，其复数形式为halves。 The journey takes an hour and a half. 第4页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com ?half of... 意为:半数的„„，此结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词of后 的宾语在数上保持一致。 Half of the students are from China. Half of his life is spent making inventions. 14. Without making a noise or sound. without介词,意为:无，没有。后接名词，代词或动名词。 Fish can’t live without water. He left without saying a word. 15. trick other boys into doing the work for him. trick 此处用作动词，意为:诱使，哄骗 trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 They tricked me into making a great mistake. 他们骗我犯了一个大错。 【拓展】trick作名词，意为:诡计，花招 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 He got into the castle by a trick. 他耍了个花招混进了城堡。 【实战演练】 ?.英汉互译。 1. 休息一下 2. 想象到 3. 出现 4. 过了一会儿 5. 取笑 6. in silence 7. what a pity 8. pick up 9. go on doing sth. 10. trick sb. into doing sth. ?.选择可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 1. He always sleeps in class, so his classmates often make fun of him. A. punish B. cheat C. help D. laugh at 2. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys came along and wanted to join him. A. appeared B. came C. arrived D. noticed 3. After supper, Bob continued working. A. stopped B. kept on C. went on D. finished 4. During the lecture, the classs sat quietly and listened carefully. 第5页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com A. comfortably B. calmly C. tiredly D. in silence 5. Doed a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day? A. possibility B. opportunity C. luck D. time 6. Have you read the book called The Adventures of TomSawyer yet? A. said B. named C. talked 7. All the boys had fun playing soccer except Jack. A. with B. including C. not including 8. If it goes on raining, the houses will be drowned. A. stops B. starts C. continues 9. After the hard working, Tom gained great success in his study. A. got B. paid C. passed 10. Who is the author of this novel? A. owner B. writer C. reader ?.根据句意及首字母提示填词。 1. The playground is over 120 y long. 2. The wall gained two c of painting at last. 3. We have worked for hours. What about having a r ? 4. You should read as many English books as p . 5. The w of the story is Mark Twain. ?.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. He was getting more and more (interest) in the subject. 2. Children must (warn) to stay away from main roads. 3. Let him (have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. 4. Can you show me the right way (out) the problem? 5. Without (say) a word, he left here angrily. 6. All the kids enjoyed (they) at the party. 7. The Children’s Palace opened many lessons of (paint) in the summer holiday. 8. My teacher’s (encourage) words gave me much help when I was in trouble at that time. 第6页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com 9. Have you read any books (write) by Mark Twain? 10. The man was (set) free at last. ?.单项选择 1. Because of Project Hope, children get better education. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. Thousands of 2. I found very difficult a car. A. it;drive B. this; to drive C. this; driving D. it; to drive 3. We all went swimming Tom because he was ill at home. A. with B. besides C. except D. beside 4. A group of volunteers go to the Green Lake Park to litter every month. A. stay up B. put up C. show up D. pick up 5. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class his schoolbag,so he had to share Mary’s. A. without B. for C. with D. past . 6. Smoking is bad for your health.You’d better A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D.take it out 7. ---Ben looks so bad! ---He in the school his haircut. A. was made fun of; because B. was made fun of; because of C. made fun of; because D. made fun of; because of 8. I him to work hard and to try for the exam. He looked confident again. A. encouraged B. made C. let D. forced 9. The robber hit and Mr Zhang and took away his wallet. A. knocked up B. knocked out C. knocked at D. knocked on 10. Tim gets A grade in every exam and he to be the cleverest in our class. A. is considered B. is considering C. condiers D. considered ?.语法填空 We are al busy talking about and ___1___ (use) the Internet, but how many of us ___2___ (know) the history of t he Internet? Many people are ___3___ (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s. At t he time, computers were large ___4___ expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the n 第7页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com etwork broke ___5___, then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up. It should be go od enough to be used by any different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent ___6___ another part. In this way the computer networks systemwould keep on ___7___ (work) all the time. The Internet was only used by the governmentin the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universiti es, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ___8___ the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more ___9___ (adj.方便的) Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. ___10___e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life. Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (2) Date:_______ name:_______ 【语法专项】— 定语从句 一、概念: 1. 定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词 a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 2. 如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。 I know the girl. The girl is dancing. (两个简单句) ?I know the girl who is dancing. (定语从句) 被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就称为先行词。 其中连接两个句子的是______________， 称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先 行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当___________。 二、具体用法: 1. 由who, that和which引导的关系从句，其前面一定有一个表示人或物的名词或代 词。这个被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。当先行词指人时，由who或that引导; 当先行词指物时，由which或that引导。 第8页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com I don’t know the boy who is playing football. The film which we saw last night was wonderful. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 2. that引导的关系从句，其先行词可以表示人，也可以表示物。 The coat that I put on the desk is blue. (that指物，=which) The boy that visited our school yesterday is from England. (that指人，=who) 3. who, that和which在关系从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语。作主语时关系代词 不可以省略;作宾语时，that和which可以省略。 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (who作主语，不能省) He is the man that I visited last week. (that作宾语，可以省) 三、定语从句中只能用that的情况: 1. 先行词为all, much, nothing, none, something, everything等不定代词时。 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop, 2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 This is the most interesting story that he told. 3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few, any, no等词修饰时。 This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 4. 先行词里同时含有人或物时。 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 四、定语从句中不宜用that的情况: 1. 关系代词前有介词时。 This is the room in which my father lived. 这是我父亲住过的房间。 2. 非限制性定语从句中。 He has a son,who works in a hospital. 他有一个儿子，在一家医院工作。 3. 先行词本身是that或those时。 The clock is that which tells us the time. 钟表是告诉我们时间的。 第9页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com 【语法专练】 一、用关系代词who/which/that填空。 1、This is the professor taught me Chemistry in 1980 . 2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. 3、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 4、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting? 5、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited. 6、He is the person ______ helped me. 7、That’s the computer ______ broke down. 8、We’re not the students ______ won the bad-Minton match. 9、They’re the socks ______ are on sale this week. 10、This is the train _______ goes to Shenzhen. 11、This is the second article ________ I have written in English. 12、It is the best film _______he has ever seen. 13、This is the very book _______ I want to read. 14、All ______ they told me surprised me. 15、The weather turned out to be very good, _______is more than we could expected. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. The man_____you saw in the street is Tommy. A. which B. whose C. that D. as ( ) 2. Is this the museum _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. who B. which C. the one D. whom ( ) 3. The boy _____ has an interesting story book. A. who sit next to you B. which sits next to you C. whom sits next to you D. that lives next to you ( ) 4. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been to. A. who B. that C. where D. when ( ) 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who ( ) 6. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. 第10页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com A. who B. which C. they D. where ( ) 7. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom ( ) 8. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which ( ) 9. I am the only one ______ can do it right. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 10. This is the best film ______I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 11. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 12.Take care of the boy and the dog ____ are crossing the street. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 13. Finally, the thief handed everything____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that ( ) 14. That’s the only thing ___ can’t be forgotten in my life. A. that B. which C. who D./ ( ) 15. New York, ______ I visited last year, is a nice city. A. which B. where C. when D. it ( ) 20. He is an estate businessman ____ loves climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 定语从句 一(定语从句的理解: 用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语: a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。 I know the girl. The girl is dancing. (两个简单句) ?I know the girl who is dancing. (定语从句) 被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就称为先行词。 第11页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com 其中连接两个句子的是______________， 称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。 附:关系词与先行词的关系: 关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。 定语从句中常用的关系词有: 关系代词 who / whom (先行词表示人) which (先行词表示物) that / whose (先行词表示人或物) 关系代词在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语; 可以和介词连用的关系代词:whom, which (on which, with whom, for which„) 关系副词 when (表示时间) where (表示地点) why (表示原因) 关系副词在从句中充当状语。 二、定语从句的引导词 定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词和关系副词. 关系代词:that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格 whose) 关系副词:when, where, why 关系代词或关系副词连接主句和从句，同时又代替先行词在从句中充当某一成分。 The man (who lives next to us) is a policeman. e.g: 先行词 关系代词 ()定语从句 关系代词who连接主句和从句，同时在从句中代替the man,充当从句的主语。 (初中阶段我们重点学习关系代词引导的定语从句。) 三、关系代词的用法 1、 who/whom who和whom都可以指人，who在定语从句中做主语或宾语，whom做宾语;做宾语时都可省略。 e.g: I don’t know the boy (who is playing football) 作主语 The girl (whom/who we met yesterday) is Tom’s sister. 作宾语(作宾语可以省略) 2、 whose 第12页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com whose是who和which的所有格形式，表示“…的”，指可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 e.g: This is my sister (whose hair is yellow). I have a bedroom (whose window is large). 3、 which which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 e.g: The building (which stands near the train station) is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语) The film (which we saw last night) was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语) 4、 that that 既可指人也可指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 e.g: Mary likes music (that is quiet and gentle). 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that指物，=which, 作主语) The coat (that I put on the desk) is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that指物，=which, 作宾语) The boy (that visited our school yesterday) is from England. 昨天来我们学习参观那个男孩来自英格兰。(that指人，=who, 作主语) He is the man (that I visited last week). 他就是我上周拜访的那个人。(that指人，=who/whom, 作宾语) ? 关系词只能用that的情况: 1) 先行词为all， any， much， many，little, something, everything， anything，nothing, none，the one等不定代词时 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop, 2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时 He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。 3) 先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last， little，few 等词修饰时 This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 4) 先行词里同时含有人或物时 第13页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 5)以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that. Who is the girl that is crying,正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁, 6)there be 结构中先行词是物时 There is a book that belongs to Tom on the desk. 桌子上那本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 是汤姆的。 ?(先行词指人)关系词只能用who的情况: 1) 当先行词是泛指代词he，they，people或指示代词that, those等时 He who does no work gets no pay. 不工作的人是没有报酬的。 We are in need of those who can work hard. 我们需要那些努力工作的人。 2) 不定代词one，ones，anyone等作先行词时 One who works without complain is welcome here( 那些工作没有抱怨的人在这受欢迎。 3) 在非限制性定语从句(先行词是人且先行词与关系词用逗号隔开) The man, who comes from France, helped us at last. 那个来自法国的人最终帮助了我们。 4) 在there be 句型中 There is a girl who comes from America in our class. ?(先行词指物)关系词只能用which的情况: 1)先行词为that，those时 What’s that which is under the desk,在桌子底下的那些东西是什么, 2)关系代词(指物)前有介词时 This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 3)引导非限制性定语从句且先行词是物时 Tom came back，which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。 注意: 1、当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who/whom，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用 介词+which(指物) / whom(指人) 第14页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 2、在there be 句型中，先行词指人只能用who，指物只能用that。 There is a girl who expects to see you. There is a book that belongs to Tom on the desk. 一、 关系副词的用法(简单介绍) (1)when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。 This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 (2)where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。 This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 (3)why 指原因，其先行词是原因，在句子作原因状语。 Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 小结: 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人、物 定语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人、物 主语、宾语 关系代词用法歌诀 关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。 that可用作主和宾，指人指物都能行。 which用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。 who和whom来指人，作主作宾各不同。 第15页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com whose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。 That与which区别歌诀 that，which不一般，同指物时可互换。 不定代词为先行，只有that才可用。 先行词前有修饰，千万不可用which。 要用which也不难，可将介词来提前。 典型例 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 一、用关系代词填空 1、This is the professor taught me Chemistry in 1980 . 2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized. 3、This is the boy father died three years ago. 、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting. 4 5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting? 6、They work in a factory makes radio parts. 7、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends. 8、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited. 9、 He is the person ______ helped me. 10、That’s the computer ______ broke down. 11、We’re not the students ______ won the bad-Minton match. 12、It’s the dog ______ lives in our block of flats. 13、They’re the socks ______ are on sale this week. 14、He’s the person ______ is waiting for a taxi. 15、This is the train _______ goes to Shenzhen. 16、This is the road _______ leads to the Book City. 17、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here. 18、Who is the person is standing at the gate? 二、单项选择 第16页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com ( ) 1. The man_____you saw in the street is Tommy. A. which B.whose C. that D.as ( ) 2. Is this the museum _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. Who B. which C. the one D. whom ( ) 3. The boy _____ has an interesting story book. A. who sit next to you B. which sits next to you C. whom sits next to you D. that lives next to you ( ) 4. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been to. A. who B. that C. where D. when ( ) 5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who ( ) 6. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where ( ) 7. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom ( ) 8. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which ( ) 9. This is the house _______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where ( ) 10. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this ( ) 11. I am the only one ______ can do it right. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 12. This is the best film ______I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 13. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 14.Take care of the boy and the dog ____ are crossing the street. A. which B. who C. that D. whom ( ) 15.Finally, the thief handed everything____ he had stolen to the police. 第17页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com A. which B. what C. whatever D. that ( ) 16.Who is the woman___ was talking to Miss Li? A. he b. that C. whom D. which ( ) 17.In the street I met the scientist ______gave us a talk last week. 1. he B. which C. who D. what ( ) 18.That’s the only thing ___ can’t be forgotten in my life. A. that B. which C. who D./ ( ) 19.New York, ______ I visited last year, is a nice city. A. which B. where C. when D. it ( ) 20. He is an estate businessman ____ loves climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 拓展练习 一、单项选择 1. Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 2. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 3. Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what 5. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. that 6. I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea. A. which B. who C. what D. how 7. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 第18页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com 8. Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 9. Is ________ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 10. ---What kind of music do you like? ---I like music ________ has great lyrics. A. that B. what C. who D. whose 11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where 12. The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 13. The computer ________ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it 14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where 16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what 17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which 18. I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why 19. I hate people ________ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when 20. I am one of the boys ________never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is 二、选择可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 1. Have you read the book called The Adventures of TomSawyer yet? 第19页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com A said B named C talked 2. All the boys had fun playing soccer except Jack. A with B including C not including 3. If it goes on raining, the houses will be drowned. A stops B starts C continues 4. After the hard working, Tom gained great success in his study. A got B paid C passed 5. One method of improving your English is to read storybooks. A. way B. kind C. part 6. Who is the author of this novel? A. owner B. writer C. reader Unit7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer 一，给划线部分意思相近或相同的释义: 1. He often makes fun of others. A, plays jokes on B, tells some jokes to C, laughs at 2. This is one of the celebrated buildings in the city. A , well-known B, wonderful C, unusual 3, When I passed by, I saw them playing football.. A, went past B, went away C, went out 4,He went on doing his homework after supper. A, went on to do C, kept on doing B, continued to do 5. I will do the house work after having a rest. A, having a meal B, having a good time C, having a break 6. He looks serious, but in fact, he is very humorous. 第20页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com A, strict B, patient C, funny 7, The man decided to buy a new car. A, made a choice B, made a decision C, made a mistake 8, He thought of a good idea to work out the problem. A, thought about B, came up with C, thought over 9,Mike offered him two toy soldiers A, provided B, gave C, asked 10,The fans waited a long time until the super star came along A, came out B, appeared C, came up 11,His task is to type these documents on the computer A, duty B, dream C, purpose 12, After for a while, Mr. green entered the classroom with a magazine in his hand. A，At that time B, A moment later C, For a long time 二，根据汉语意思补全句子。 1， 住在我们旁边的那名女子是一位老师。 The woman is a teacher. 2， 他们正在讨论这个电影很有趣。 The film is very interesting. 3， 你想见的那个人已经到了 The man has already arrived. 4， 我认识那个爱好集邮的人。 I know the person 5， 这就是我们去年参观的那个工厂。 This is the factory 6， 我们美术老师是一个留长头发的女人 7， 那个留长头发的女人是我们美术老师 三，填入合适的关系代词。 1. John is the man _______owns the book. 第21页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com 2. This is the pen _________ I bought on Sunday. 3. Who’s the girl______________ Bill is dancing with? 4. Are these all the letters _____ came in this morning’s post? 5. The people _________ used to live in that house have moved. 6. The bus _________ goes to the hospital is No. 33. 7. The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister. 8. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last years. 9. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday. 10. Tom is the first boy __________ left the room. 四，语法填空 Dear mother, Thank you for (love)me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love. New Year’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t know what I can do you. I’m busy the things that every (write) you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This American cares about. So I’ve decided to is the only thing (关系词) I can think of. Thank you teaching me right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent me. Thank you for the first story (关系词) you’ve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches (关系词) come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama ?.完型填空(10分) The expression “Excuse me” is _1_ used in the United States than in China. _2_ American says “Excuse me” when he wants to pass _3_ someone, to leave a party or a dinner to when he finds himself late _4_ an appointment(约会). “Thank you” means that appreciate(感谢) _5_ someone has done for you. An American says “Thank you” all day long. For example, he _6_ the sales woman after she has served(服务) him. He will say “Thank you” to the cashier(收款员) when he _7_ his food. He will say “Thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question. At _8_, the husband will thank his wife if she brings him a cup of tea. On the other hand, the wife thanks her husband for helping her _9_ her housework. So the American People’s idea of _10_ polite is quite different from ours. 第22页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com ( )1.A.very often B. many often C. more often D. much often ( )2.A.A B. An C. The D.\ ( )3.A.after B. behind C. in the front of D. in front of ( )4.A.for B. to C. at D. of ( )5.A.what B. how C. which D. why ( )6.A.thanks B. thinks C. will thank D. will think ( )7.A.pay for B. pays for C. has paid for D. has paid ( )8.A.family B. school C. hospital D. home ( )9.A.does B. with C. to be done D. at ( )10.A.to be B. being C. be D. been ? .阅读理解 ?读文章，回答问题。(25分) A An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money. When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully. She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand. “And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really; really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman. “My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile. “Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.” A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera- tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” 第23页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered. “Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.” That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again. How much did the miracle cost? 36. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family? A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money. C. Nothing could save her brother. D. Both A and B. 37. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______. A. something interesting B. something beautiful C. some wonderful medicine D. some good food 38. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______. A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped not to be refused C. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get 39. What made the miracle happen? A. The girl’s love for her brother. B. The girl’s money. C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell. 40. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______. A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on 第24页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought B Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio. Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it. The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 41. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair 42. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone 43. The chairs should be put _______. A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the room D. in a line 44. When the music starts, the players must _______. A. run about the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs 45. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 第25页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner. C A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ?100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ?100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this ?100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ? l00!” Many times in our lives,we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it! 46. Even though it was dirty, the money _______. A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours 47. We are always valuable to the people _______. A. who pay us B. who call us C. who hate us D. who love us 48. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______. A. who you know B. who made you C. who you remember D. who you are 49. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”. A. the students put up their hands again 第26页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com B. the students put down their hands C. the students put their hands behind their backs again D. the students put their hands in front of them 50. Why did the famous teacher use a ?100 bill at his lesson? A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball. B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it. C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students. D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was. D Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 51. It was _______ for people to find work before than today. A. not possible B. difficult C. more difficult D. easier 52. If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _______. A. people will have no jobs B. people can still have jobs as before C. 4% of the people will have job D. 97% of the people will have jobs 53. One machine can do as much work as _______. A. 40% of the people B. 4% of the people in the world C. 40 people D. 75,000 people 54. How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day? A. 70% of the people. B. 4% of the people in the world. C. More than 75,000. D. About 75,000 people. 55. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Machines are taking work instead of people. 第27页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com B. Now more people are out of work. C. Machines need more money and longer holidays. D. Most people want to have jobs. E A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (缩短)by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her son’s bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 56. The young man bought the new trousers _______ his size. A. as long as B. two inches longer than C. as big as D. two inches shorter than 57. He asked _______ to shorten his new trousers. A. his mother and sisters B. his two sisters C. his elder sister D. his mother and one of his sisters 58. His mother and sisters ________. A. agreed to do that B. didn’t want to do that C. said nothing to him D. said something to him 59. His elder sister shortened the trousers ________. A. after finished washing B. before she went to bed C. when she came back from the cinema D. after having supper 60. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _______. A. two inches shorter B. four inches shorter C. six inches shorter D. eight inches shorter 第28页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司 世纪金榜 圆您梦想 www.jb1000.com 第29页(共29页) 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司