2012年全国职称英语考试理工类押题试卷及答案(3)

第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1　As they move, glaciers push piles of rocks ahead of them. A　toward B　above C　in front of D　alongside of 2　Insects thrive all over, from the hottest deserts to the snow-clad peaks of lofty mountains. A　silently B　totally C　everywhere D　overhead 3　Male lions remain aloof from the day-to-day activities of their families. A　upwind of B　separate from C　exhausted from D　bored with 4　Many photographers prefer to take pictures at twilight when they can take advantage of the special effects of the setting sun. A　at dusk B　at noon C　in the spring D　in the fall 5　The poem is attributed to one of Emily Dickinson's. A　testified as B　handed out by C　identified as D　predicted as 6　The Coriolis force causes all moving projectiles on Earth to be deflected from a straight line. A　spring B　deviate C　be retracted D　be conceived 7　By the time the war broke out, most of the people had already left. A　began B　spoiled the country C　became less widespread D　intervenedwww.Ｋaｏ8.ＣC 8　His marked personality changes were brought about by a series of unfortunate events. A　preceded B　accompanied C　caused D　hastened 9　Penicillin was discovered by chance in 1928. A　finally B　accidentally C　experimentally D　opportunely 10　Bladder wrack, a tough, leathery brown seaweed, clings to rocks tenaciously. A　grows under B　hides under C　sticks to D　yields to 11　Sue was distraught waiting for her mother to come to last night. A　make a social debut B　regain consciousness C　come home in spite of difficulty D　meet her immediately 12　Psychologists have done extensive studies of how well patients comply with doctors' orders. A　obey B　understand C　improve with D　agree with 13　The Taconic Mountains form part of the dividing line between New York and Massachusetts. A　geographic dispute B　boundary C　scenic attractions D　territory 14　My wife wants me to do away with my shoes. A　dispense with B　get rid of C　do without D　maul 15　The Pop Art of the 1960's used imagery drawn from the everyday world. A　understood by B　approved by C　censored in D　taken from 答案：1 C　2 C　3 B　4 A　5 C　6 B　7 A　8 C　9 B　10 C　11 B　12 A　13 B　14 B　15 D[page] 第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 Ancient Water From Afar It streaked across the sky on a warm March evening last year, then crashed into a street in the small town of Monahans, Texas. When seven boys quit their basketball game to inspect the damage, they found a shiny, black grapefruit-size rock settled in the asphalt (沥青). Word of them “flaming rock”traveled quickly in newspapers and on TV. The next day, NASA scientist Everett Gibson arrived and took the meteorite(陨石), later named Monahans 1998, back to a lab in Houston. There researchers broke open the extraterrestrial(地球外的)rock with a hammer and chisel (凿子). To their surprise, they struck water. A team led by Michael Zolensky of the Johnson Space Center reports this discovery in a journal. It's the first time anyone has found liquid water in an object from space-and a suggestion that life may exist outside our planet. Meteorites containing water are probably not scarce, Zolensky says. But by the time researchers get their hands on the rocks, minerals that trap the water have dissolved away, and the water have evaporated. Worse, some researchers destroy the evidence by cutting meteorites open with rock saws and water. “I'm betting this isn't such a rare find; it's just that people have been mistreating their meteorites, ”Zolensky says. Of course, Zolensky's team did get a bit lucky. Monahans 1998 was safe in their lab less than two days after it hit the Earth, so they examined an unusually fresh sample. The scientists were keen to find vivid purple crystals of halite (岩盐)inside the meteorite, since halite is a salt mineral usually formed from liquid water. Even more curious were the hundreds of tiny bubbles suspended in the halite crystals. Zolensky's team analyzed the bubbles by shining a laser beam through them and confirmed they were made of salty brine (盐水). By dating the halite, Zolensky's team found the water trapped inside it formed at least 4.5 billion years ago, back when most scientists believe our solar system was born. That means the briny object any help researchers learn about the gaseous nebulas(星云)that gave rise to our sun and planets. But how did the meteorite get wet? One possibility is that a passing comet smashed into the rock, dropping off a load of liquid water. Or the rock might have chipped off an asteroid (小行星)that holds pools of fluid. Zolensky's team still needs to study whether the water comes from our own solar system. One thing is certain, however: the Monahans meteorite will fuel the debate on extraterrestrial life, "Water is a life-giver, so if you want to study where life came from in the solar system, you have to follow where water came from,"Zolensky says. A wet rock from space doesn't mean little green men are coming soon to a planet near you, but it does raise hopes that we're not alone in the universe. 16　Scientist find liquid water inside the rock. A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned 17　The meteorite was broken open in California. A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned 18　The Johnson Space Center reported the discovery in the journal Newsweek. A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned 19　Monahans 1998 was formed when the solar system came into being. A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned 20　Monahans 1998 means that little green men are coming soon to a planet near us. A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned 21　The rock clipped off an asteroid that held pools of water. A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned 22　A passing comet smashed into the rock and dropped off a load of liquid. A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned 16　A答案在第一段最后一句。句中说：“人们第一次从来自太空的物体中发现有液态水。” 17　B应为Houston而不是California。 18　C原文并未明确指出哪种报纸，更未提到Newsweek一词。 19　A答案在倒数第二段。即该段中第一句所说“Zolensky团队发现岩石中的水分至少是在45亿年前形成太阳系时就存在于其中的”。 20　B答案在倒数第一段最后一句。 21　A答案在最后一段第三句。即“这块岩石可能显示有一个小行星上面曾经有过水池”这句话。 22　A答案在最后一段第二句话，陨石上的水可能是彗星留下来的。 [page] 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 Heartbeat of America 1　New York--the Statue of Liberty, the skyscrapers, the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway. This is America's cultural capital. It is also her biggest city, with a population of nearly 8 million. In the summer it is hot, hot, hot and in the winter it can be very cold. Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2　Manhattan is the real center of the city. When people say “New York City,” they usually mean Manhattan. Most of the interesting shops, buildings and museums are here. In addition, Manhattan is the scene of New York's busy night life. In 1605 the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland. They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about $ 26 today. 3　Wall Street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA. It is also the most important banking center in the world. It is a street of “skyscrapers”. These are those incredible, high buildings, which Americans invented, and built faster and higher than anyone else. Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center. When the sun sets, their 110 floors shine like pure gold. 4　Like every big city, New York has its own traffic system. Traffic jams can be terrible. It's usually quickest to go by subway. The New York subway is easy to use and quite cheap. The subway goes to almost every corner of Manhattan. But it is not safe to take the subway late in night because in some places you could get robbed. New York buses are also easy to use. You see more if you go by bus. There are more than 30,000 taxis in New York. They are easy to see, because they are bright yellow and carry large TAXI signs. Taxis do not go outside the city. However，they will go to the airports. In addition to the taxi fare, people give the taxi driver a tip of 15 percent of the fare's value. 5　Central Park is a beautiful green oasis in the middle of New York's concrete desert. It is surprisingly big, with lakes and woods, as well as organized recreation areas. New Yorkers love Central Park, and they use it all the time. In the winter, they go ice-skating, and in the summer roller-skating. They play ball, ride horses and have picnics. They go bicycling and boating. There is even a children's zoo, with wild birds and animals. 6　Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaire's Row. ”In the 19th century, the richest men in America built their magnificent homes here. It is still the most fashionable street in the city, with famous department stores. 7　Broadway is the street where you will find New York's best known theaters. But away from the bright lights and elegant clothes of Broadway are many smaller theaters. Their plays an called “off-Broad-way” and are often more unusual than the Broadway shows. As well as many theaters, New York has a famous opera house. This is the Metropolitan, where international stars sing from September until April. Carnegie Hall is the city's most popular concert hall. But night life in New York offers more than classical music and theater. There are hundreds of nightclubs where people go to eat and dance. 23　Paragraph 3 ____________ 24　Paragraph 4 ____________ 25　Paragraph 5 ____________ 26　Paragraph 6 ____________ A　The Financial Center of USAB　The Night Life in New YorkC　The Traffic Facilities of New YorkD　Shopping Center for the RichE　New York—An International CityF　Central Park—A Place of Recreation for the New Yorkers   27　The island of Manhattan was bought by the Hollanders from the native Americans ____________ 28　Central Park is a good place where the New Yorkers can go and ____________ 29　Fifth Avenue is the place ____________ 30　For those play-lovers who are interested in what is unusual, the small theaters might be more attractive ____________ A　do whatever they like for relaxationB　where you can play all kinds of ball gamesC　than the world famous BroadwayD　enjoy the colorful night life of the cityE　where the wealthy people would go shoppingF　for what seems to be a very small sum today   23　A本段讲的是有关华尔街的情况，华尔街是美国的金融中心。 24　C这一段介绍了纽约的交通设施，如地铁、公共汽车和出租车，以及使用时应注意的地方。 25　F第五段集中介绍了中央公园。 26　D这一段不长，简单地介绍了纽约的第五大街，这是富人的购物天堂。 27　F原句在语法上已经完整，填入的部分是有关价格的，当时荷兰人买下曼哈顿的价钱在今天看来仅是个微不足道的小数。表示价格用介词for，这里for的后面跟的是what引导的名词性从句。 28　A这里填入的是和动词go并列的成分，在所给的六个选项中符合条件的只有A和D，但从意义上看应该填入的是A。 29　E place提示了后面很有可能是一个用where引导的定语从句，在六个选项中有两个用where开始的从句，但B的意义显然不符，故应用E。 30　C句中的more attractive提示了后面很可能有用than引导的从句。 [page] 第四部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful Some 300 meters up, near the Eiffel Tower's wind-whipped summit the world comes to scribble. Japanese, Brazilians. Americans-they graffiti their names, loves and politics on the cold iron-transforming the most French of monuments into symbol of a world on the move. With Pairs laid out in miniature below, it seems strange that visitors would rather waste time marking their presence than admiring the view. But the graffiti also raises a question: Why, nearly 114 years after it was completed, and decades after it ceased to be the world's tallest structure, is the Tour Eiffel still so popular? The reasons are as complex as the iron work that graces a structure some 90 stories high. But part of the answer is, no doubt, its agelessness, regularly maintained, it should never rust away. Graffiti is regularly painted over, but the tower lives on. “Eiffel represents Paris and Paris is France. It is very symbolic,” says Hugues Richard, a 31-year-old Frenchman who holds the record for cycling up to the tower's second floor-747 steps in 19 minutes and 4 seconds, without touching the floor with his feet. “It's iron lady, it inspires us,” he says. But to what? After all, the tower doesn't have a purpose. It ceased to be the world's tallest in 1930 when the Chrysler Building went up in New York. Yes, television and radio signals are beamed from the top, and Gustave Eiffel, a frenetic builder who died on December 27, aged 91, used its height for conducting research into weather, aerodynamics and radio communication. But in essence the tower inspires simply by being there－a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will. To the technically minded, it's an engineering triumph. For lovers, it's romantic. “The tower will outlast all of us, and by a long way,” says Isabelle Esnous, whose company　manages Eiffel Tower. 31　Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? ____________ A　Tourists from all over the world come to the Eiffel Tower by car or by plane. B　Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower. C　The Eiffel Tower is the tallest building in the world. D　The Eiffel Tower represents all the towers in the world. 32　What seems strange to the author? ____________ A　Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. B　Visitors spends much time watching other people scribbling. C　Only Japanese, Brazilians and Americans like to mark their presence. D　Scribbling spread from country to country. 33　Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? ____________ A　He is a cyclist. B　He is a record holder. C　He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. D　He cycled up to the tower's second floor. 34　What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? ____________ A　Sending radio and television signals all over the world. B　Conducting research in various fields. C　Giving people inspiration. D　Demonstrating French culture. 35　Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?____________ A　Visitors can do whatever they want on the tower. B　Visitors can paint on the tower whatever they want. C　Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents. D　Visitors can draw on a blank canvas provided by the Tower management company. 第二篇