最新2012小新星英语小学总复习
最新小新星2012英语总复习(内部)
一、名 词
表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。
强调:不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was;最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判 断，以免受误导。
1、可数名词如何变―复数形式‖:
a(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和 元音后读[z]。
b(以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。 c(以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。 d(以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives ，thief-thieves;读音:[z]。 e(以―o‖结尾的词，分两种情况
1)有生命的+es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes
2) 无生命的+s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos radio-radios
f. 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上―量 词+of‖。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice
判断步骤:
?如是am、is或was?原形
读句子?读该单词?认识该单词?理解意思?看be动词
?如是are或were?加s或es
练一练:
1、写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ engineer______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ leaf_______ people________ 2、用所给名词的正确形式填空。
(1)Are there two ( box ) on the table?
(2)I can see some ( people ) in the cinema.
(3)How many ( day ) are there in a week?
(4)Here‘refive ( bottle ) of ( juice ) for you.
(5)This ( violin ) is hers. Those ( grape ) are over there.
二、冠 词
冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用，通常放在名词的前面，分为―不定冠词‖和―定冠词‖两种。 1、不定冠词:a、an。用在单数名词前，表示―一个，一件……‖。an用在以元音―音素‖开头的单词前。如: an e-mail, an orange, an old man, an English watch,anhour…
2、定冠词:the。用在单数或者复数名词前。the没有具体意思，有时翻译为这、那。它的基本用法:
(1)用来表示特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。如:The map on the wall is new.
(2)表示说话者双方都知道的人或事物。如:Look at the picture, please.
(3)表示再次提到前面谈过的人或事物。如:This is a stamp. The stamp is beautiful.
(4)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如:the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球
(5)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如:the Great Wall长城
(6)用在江河、湖海等专有名词前。如:the Changjiang River长江
(7)此外，序数词、形容词最高级、乐器名称等词前面和一些习惯用语中一般都用定冠词the。如: the first day, the best boy, play the piano, in the same class
确定用a、an还是the时可根据汉语意思。
练一练:
1、用a或an填空。
____ ―U‖ ____ ice-cream ____ goalkeeper ____ teapot ____apple
____office ____English book ____umbrella ____unit ____hour 2、根据需要，填写冠词a，an或the。
(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?
(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter.
(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orangeisLucy‘s.
(4)He likes playing ____guitar. We have ____same hobby.
(5)We all had____good time last Sunday.
(6)She wants to be____doctor.
三， 数 词
我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少，而基数词用于表示次序，常在日期中出现。区别:基数词前面没有―the‖;序数词前一定要有―the‖。
1、超过二十以上的两位数需要在个位和十位之间加上―-‖。如:21 twenty-one
2、三位数以上的则需要在百位数后再加上and。如:101 a/one hundred and one 3、用基数词来修饰可数名词时，一定别忘了它的复数形式。如:十八个男孩 eighteen boys 4、用基数词修饰不可数名词时，如是复数，变它的量词为复数。
如:两碗米饭 two bowls of rice
5、序数词一般加―th‖，特殊的有:first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth以及二十及二 十以外的整十:twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth…―第几十几‖:前面整十不变，后面―几‖改为序
数词。如:88 eighty-eighth
练一练:
1、请翻译下列短语。
(1)60名学生 (2)15本英语书 3)九杯凉水 (4)4个孩子 (
(5)12月31 (6)6月2日 (7)第九周 (8)40年前 (9)11+7 (10)上学第一天 2、把下列基数词改成序数词。
one--- two--- three--- nine---
fourteen--- twenty--- thirty-five--- eighty-one
四、代 词
代词有两种:人称代词和物主代词。
1、人称代词分为:第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。
2、人称代词的主格在句中做主语，一般用在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语，多 用于动词、介词后。
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。 4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers. 一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词;如无，就用名词性物主代词。
请牢记下表:
单数 复数
I you he she it we you they 人称 主格
代词 me you him her it us you them 宾格
my your his her its our your their 物主 形容词性
代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 名词性
练一练:
1、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I(宾格)_______ she(形容词性物主代词)_______ we(名词性物主代词)_______ he(复数)_______ us(单数)_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(宾格)_______ 2、想一想，把下表补充完整。
人称代词 物主代词
单数 复数 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 me us our
第二人称 you you
he his
第三人称 her them their
it its
3、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it‘snot_________ . ( I )
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________aren‘there.(they) 9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she ) 11)Where are _________? Ican‘tfind_________. Let‘scall_________ parents. ( they ) 12)Don‘ttouch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it ) 13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
五、形容词、副词
1、形容词表示某一事物或人的特征，副词表示某一动作的特征。形容词和副词有三种形式:原形、比较 级、最高级。比较级:+er 最高级:the…+est
两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。
2、形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下:
(1)一般直接+er。如:tall - taller, fast - faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如:late - later (2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如:big - bigger, fat - fatter (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如:heavy - heavier, early - earlier (4)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如:beautiful - more beautiful,
careful - more careful, quietly - more quietly, interesting - more interesting
(5)有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如:good/well – better, bad/ill – worse, many/much – more, far – farther/further, old – older/elder…
练一练:
1、写出下列形容词、副词的比较级。
big good long tall old
short thin heavy young fat
light strong high far low
early late well fast slow
2、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) I can swim as _______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
2) Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well ) than your classmates.
4) Whose bag is _______ ( heavy ), yours or mine?
5) Does Jim run as _______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______ ( slow ) than them.
6) You have seven books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I ha ve ten.
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some of the boys in my class.
8) I‘mvery_______ (thin),butshe‘s _______ ( thin ) than me.
9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm ) when spring comes here.
六、介 词
1、一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。
有:in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of,
from…to…,atthebackof…
2、表示时间的介词有:at, on, in。(1)at表示―在某一个具体的时间点上‖，或用在固定词组中。如:at ten o‘clock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend…(2)on表示―在某日或某日的时间段‖。如:on Friday, on the first of October, on Monday morning…(3)in表示―在某一段时间(月份、季节)里‖。如:in the afternoon, in September, in summer,in2005…
3、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如:in blue(穿着蓝色的衣服)，in English(用英语表达)，take part in(参 加)。
练一练:
1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1)What‘sthis _______ ( at, on, in ) English?
2) Christmas is _______ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
3) The man_______ ( with, on, in ) black isSuHai‘sfather.
4) He doesn‘tdowell _______ ( at, on, in ) PE.
) Look at those birds _______ ( on, in ) the tree. 5
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _______ ( at, on, in ) half past ten. 7) Is there a cat _______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
8) Helen‘swriting paper is _______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
10) Does it often rain _______ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
2、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1) Jim is good in English and Maths. 2) The films were in the ground just now. 3) They are talking to their plans. 4) How many students have their birthdays on May? 5) Women‘sDayisatthethird of March. 6) I can jog to school on the morning. 7) Did you water trees at the farm? 8) Can you come and help me on my English? 9) I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 10) What did you do on the Spring Festival?
七、动 词
这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词(就是我们平时总
说的那种动词)。
动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法:
先用―一(量词)‖(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词;说不通再用―很‖去判断，就是把―很‖和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。(目前我们学过的，以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)
1、be动词( am, is, are, was, were )
1)am—was, is –was, are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。 2)肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not)
long. Her eyes are(not) small.
3)一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, youaren‘t. Are they American?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren‘t. Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn‘t.
4)be动词的否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式)，arenot=aren‘t，isnot=isn‘t。
用恰当的be动词填空。
练一练:
1、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1)I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2)The girl______ Jack's sister. 3)The dog _______ tall and fat. 4)The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5)______ your brother in the classroom? 6)How _______ your father? 7)Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 8)Whose dress ______ this? 9)Whose socks ______ they? 10)Who ______ I?
11)The jeans ______ on the desk.
12)Here ______ a scarf for you. 13)Here ______ some sweaters for you. 14)The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 15)This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 16)The two cups of milk _____ for me. 17)Some tea ______ in the glass. 18)Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19)My sister's name ______Nancy. 20)______ David and Helen from England? 21)There ______ a girl in the room. 22)There ______ some apples on the tree. 23)_______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 24)There _______ some bread on the plate. 25)You, he and I ______ from China.
26)There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
2、助动词( do, does, did )
do, does用于一般现在时，其过去式did用于一般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。它们的否定形式:do not = don‘t, does not = doesn‘t,didnot=didn‘t。
注意:在一般现在时中，does用于第三人称单数，其余一律用助动词do;助动词do, does, did后面一定要用动词原形。
练
1、用适当的助动词填空。
1) ______you like this magazine?
2) The girl______like bread for breakfast.
3) ---What ______ she ______ at the weekends? ---She usually plays games with her friends. 4) ---Wha______ you do last Sunday? ---I wrote to my friend.
) ---Did you see a Beijing opera? ---No, I ______. 5
6) He ______not visit a farm last National Day holiday.
7) They______ not like playing volleyball.
8) --- ______Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday? ---Yes, he . 9) ______Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day?
10) ---How many kites ______we have? ---We have ten.
2、找出下列句子中的错误，将序号填入题前括号内，并改正。
( ) 1) Did you had a big lunch with your family last Spring Festival?
A B C ( ) 2) ---What do the boy have in his pencil-box? ---He has a rubber.
A B C
( ) 3) They doesn‘tlikethefilm.
A B C
( ) 4) Do Jim get up at six everyday?
A B C
( ) 5) Don't giving the ball to Liu Tao.
A B C
3、情态动词
情态动词也是一类特殊的动词，平时我们不把它说成是动词。情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must。 注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)
其否定形式:can not = can‘t, must not = mustn‘t,… 注意:may not和shall not(无缩写形式) 练一练:
选择填空。
( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you ______stay away from the building.
A. must B. can‘t C. shouldn't
( ) 2) How many books ______ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should
) It means you ______ make noise in the library. A. should B.. shouldn't C. can ( ) 3
( ) 4) --- ______you like a glass of milk? --- Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would ( ) 5) --- ______you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, Ican‘t. A. Can B. Can‘t C. Should ( ) 6) ______ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall
4、行为动词
就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。如:sweep、live等。行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词(也叫动名词)+ing、过去式+ed。
(1)动词第三人称单数变化规则:
A、一般直接加―s‖，如:play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ;
B、以―s‖，―x‖，―sh‖，―ch‖结尾时，加―es‖，如:catch – catches, watch – watches ; C、以―辅音字母+y‖结尾时，变―y‖为―i‖再加―es‖，如:carry – carries, study – studies 。 (2)现在分词(动名词)构成规则:
A、一般直接加―ing‖，如:go – going, do – doing, look – looking ;
B、以不发音的―e‖结尾的单词，去―e‖加―ing‖，如:take – taking, make – making, have – having ;
C、以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需要双写这个字母再加―ing‖，如: put – putting, stop – stopping, run – running, get – getting, swim – swimming, sit – sitting, begin – beginning, jog – jogging, forget – forgetting 。
(3)过去式构成规则:
A、一般直接加―ed‖，如:plant – planted, visit – visited, pick – picked ;
B、以不发音字母―e‖结尾，直接加―ed‖，如:like – liked, hope – hoped, taste – tasted ; C、以―辅音字母+y‖结尾时，变―y‖为―i‖再加―ed‖，如:try – tried, carry – carried, study – studied ; D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加―ed‖，如:stop – stopped ;
E、还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的，请记忆:
是-am(be)-was-being; 是-are(be)-were-being; 是-be-was, were-being;
成为-become-became-becoming; 开始-begin-began-beginning; 弯曲-bend-bent-bending; 吹-blow-blew-blowing; 买-buy-bought-buying; 能-can-could-----;
捕捉-catch-caught-catching; 选择-choose-chose-choosing; 来-come-came-coming; 切-cut-cut-cutting;做-do, does-did-doing;画-draw-drew-drawing;饮-drink-drank-drinking;吃-eat-ate-eating;
;发现-find-found-finding;飞-fly-flew-flying;忘记-forget-forgot-forgetting; 感觉-feel-felt-feeling
得到-get-got-getting;给-give-gave-giving;走-go-went-going;成长-grow-grew-growing; 有-have, has-had-having;听-hear-heard-hearing;受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting;保持-keep-kept-keeping; 知道-know-knew-knowing;学习-learn-learned, learnt-learning;允许，让-let-let-letting;躺-lie-lay-lying; 制造-make-made-making;可以-may-might----;意味-mean-meant-meaning;会见 -meet-met-meeting; 必须-must-must----;放置-put-put-putting;读-read-read-reading;骑、乘-ride-rode-riding;
响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing;跑-run-ran-running;说-say-said-saying;看见-see-saw-seeing;将-shall-should----;唱歌-sing-sang-singing;坐下-sit-sat-sitting;睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping;说-speak-spoke-speaking; 度过-spend-spent-spending 。
练一练:
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink __________go ____________stay __________make __________look __________have _________ pass __________carry __________come ___________watch __________plant _________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ take__________ see__________
2、写出下列动词的现在分词。
put __________give __________fly _________get ________dance ________sit_________ run ________ plant _________take ___________swim _________ask ___________stop __________take _________ write __________have __________smoke _________ think__________ want__________ tell__________
3、写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am _________fly _______plant ________are ________drink _________play _______go ________ make ________does _________dance ________worry ___________ask ________taste _________ eat __________draw ________put ______throw ________kick _________pass _______do ________
4、用动词的适当形式填空。
(1)I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me. Yesterday we _______to school together. We like ________to school very much. ( go ) (2)They usually _______lunch at home. But last week, they ____lunch at school. ( have ) 3)That______my English book. It _____new. But now it _____not here. It ______there a moment ago. ( be ) (
(4)My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at our school festival. Last term, she _______a lot of songs in the school hall. She _____beautifully. ( sing )
(5)What _____ he usually ______on Sunday? He usually ______his homework. Look! He __________his homework now. ______he _______his homework last Sunday?
Yes, he_______. ( do )
(6)Do people usually_______ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _______moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _______a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )
八、there/here be结构
1、there be结构表示―某时、某地存在着什么事物或人‖，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。 here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示―这里存在着什么事物或人‖。
2、和have、has、had的区别:
(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) ;而have、has、had表示:某人拥有某物。 (2)在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动 词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——―就近原则‖。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 (4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 (5)some和any在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 (6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 (7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语,
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语,
(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What‘s+介词短语,
(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
练一练:
1、用恰当的be动词填空。
) There ______ four seasons in a year. 1
2) There ______not any trees two years ago.
3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there ______.
4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.
5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.
6) ______ there any birds in the tree?
7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one. 8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here ______some bread for you.
10) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.
2、选用―have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were‖填空。
1) I ______a good father and a good mother. 2) ______ a telescope on the desk. 3) He ______a tape-recorder. 4) ______a basketball in the playground. 5) They ______ a nice garden. 6) My father ______ a story-book last year.
7) ______a reading-room in the building?
8) What does Mike ______?
9) ______any books in the bookcase?
10) How many students ______in the classroom?
11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.
12) What do you ______?
13) My parents ______ some nice pictures.
14) ______ some maps on the wall.
15) ______ a map of the world on the wall. 16) David‘sfriends ______ some tents.
17) __________ many children on the hill.
九、some，any的用法
some用于肯定句;any用于否定句和一般疑问句。请注意看例句后扩号中说明的用法。 例:There is some water in the glass. (肯定句)
There are some flowers in the garden. (肯定句)
There aren‘tanylamps in the study.(否定句)
Are there any maps on the wall?(一般疑问句)
Would you like some orange juice? (希望得到肯定回答)
Do you want to take any photos at the party? (一般疑问句)
练一练:
选用some或any填空。
1) There isn‘t ______milk in the fridge. 2) I can see______cars, butIcan‘tsee______buses. 3) He has ______ friends in England. 4) Were there ______fruit trees on the farm? 5) Here are ______presents for you. 6) Does Tom want to take ______ photos? 7) Is there______rice in the kitchen? 8) There are______new buildings in our school. 9)---Would you like______ cakes? ---No, I‘dnotlike ______cakes, butI‘dlike ______coffee. 10) ---Are there______pictures on the wall? ---No, there aren‘t ______pictures.
十、动词不定式
1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式，在这里不是介词，无词义。
如:I want to make a New Year card. 我想制作一张新年贺卡。
Would you like to have a picnic with us? 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗,
2、to保留原来动词的一些特征，它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。
如:To get there faster, you can take bus No.5. 想快一点到那儿，你可以坐5路车。 3、to前有时带疑问词what, when, where, which, why, how等。
如:He‘sasking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。
总而言之，一定要记住:to后面用动词原形。
练一练:
1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) People would like________( go ) to farms in the countryside. 2) It‘stime ________ ( have ) lunch 3) I want ________ ( buy ) some presents for my friends. 4) The thief began ________ ( run ). 5) Please shouw me how________ ( go ) to the shopping centre. 6) Would you like ________ ( join ) us?
) Don‘tforget________ ( write ) ―Happy NewYear‖. 8) She was very glad________ ( see ) them. 7
9) Please remember________ ( close ) the windows before you go home. 10) I‘msorry________ ( hear ) that.
2、圈出下列句子中的错误，并改正。
1) Would you like go camping with us? 2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square. 3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend. 4)It‘stimeforusgotoschool.
5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter‘sphotos to his mum.
十一、动名词
其实就是动词的―现在分词‖。它既有―名词性质‖(可作主语)，又具有动词性质(可带宾语)。 如:Please keep quiet in the reading room. 还有我们的一些课题:Asking the way中是―名词性质‖; My hobby is collecting stamps.中是―动词性质‖，带了宾语stamps.
1、remember(记住)后面跟动名词，表示―记得做过某事‖;跟to+动词原形，表示―记得要去做某事‖。如: I remember posting the letter today. 我记得今天把信寄走了。
Please remember to post the letter today. 请记住今天要把信寄走。
2、forget(忘记)后面跟动名词，表示―忘记做过某事(实际做过)‖;跟to+动词原形，表示―忘记去做某事
(实际没做)‖。如:
I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做过作业了。 I forget to do homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做作业了。 3、stop(停止)后面跟动名词，表示―停止做某事‖;跟to+动词原形，表示―停止正在做的事，而去做别的
事‖。如:
Stop smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。
We are tired.Let‘sstoptohavearest. 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。 4、like(喜欢)后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是―喜欢干某事‖;跟to+动词原形，常用
于would like to do something，表示―某人想要、愿意干某事‖。如:
I like taking a walk after supper every day. 我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。
I would like to have some chips. 我想要吃些薯条。
练一练:
1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) _________( swim ) is not as fast as running. ) It‘ssunny today. Let‘sgo _________ ( fish ). 2
3) Do you like_________ ( read ) English in the morning? 4) Are you good at _________ ( dance )?
5) Where is the _________ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go _________ ( jog ) with me? 7) My hobby is _________ ( play ) football. 8) Su Hai likes _________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.
2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。
1) I‘msorry _________ ( hearing, to hear ) that. 2) Jim is good at_________ ( swimming, to swim ). 3) Shall we go_________ ( skating, to skate )?
4) Today, my work is _________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby. 5) I‘mgoing _________ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground. 6) I like _________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school. 7) Would you like_________ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?
8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how ________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.
十二、时间和日期的表达
1、有两种时间表达法:
A)直接读写数词。如:9:15 nine fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 11:45 eleven forty-five
7:05 seven o five 2:25 two twenty-five 5:55 five fifty-five
B)借助past和to来表达。past一般用于30分钟以内(含30分钟)的时间表达;to一般用于超过30分钟的时间表达。一刻钟可以用a quarter表示，半小时可以用half表示。
如:9:15 a quarter past nine 10:30 half past ten 11:45 a quarter to twelve
7:05 five past seven 2:25 twenty-five past two 5:55 five to six 注意:询问时间可用句型―What‘sthetime?‖或者―Whattimeisit?‖。
2、日期的表达:the+序数词+of+月份。如:the third of June六月三日
注意:询问日期可用句型―Whatdateisittoday?‖或者―What‘sthedatetoday?‖。
练一练:
1、用两种方法表达下列时间。
6:45 1:58
9:05 3:22
5:50 8:30
2、用英语表达下列日期。
五月一日 九月十日 三月八日 四月五日 七月九日 八月三日 一月十五日 六月二日 十二月二十五日 3、同义句转换，每空一词。
1) ---What‘sthetime? ---It‘seleven forty-five.
--- ___________is it? ---It‘s ___________ .
2) It‘sseven o five. It‘stimeforbreakfast.
It‘s__________ _. It‘stime ___________.
3) ---What‘sthedatetoday? ---It‘s1st October.
--- ___________is it today? ---It‘s ___________
十三、名词所有格
1、有生命的名词所有格:
A)单数后加―‘s‖，如:SuHai‘stwinsister苏海的双胞胎妹妹 Jim‘sfamily吉姆的一家 B)以―s‖结尾的复数名词，只需加―‘‖，如:Teachers‘Day教师节 the twins‘parents C)不以―s‖结尾的复数名词，则仍需加―‘s‖，如:Children‘sDay儿童节
注意:表示两人或几人共有的物品，只需在最后一人名后加―‘s‖，如:BenandJim‘sbook
2、无生命的名词所有格，一般与―of‖构成短语。如:
a photo of his family 他家的一张照片 the colour of her skirt 她的短裙的颜色
练一练:
翻译下列词组:
大卫的叔叔 我妹妹的邮票
妇女节 老师们的办公室 他笔友的信 这本书的名字 双胞胎的书房 孩子们的爱好
邮局的大门
十四、句子的种类
类别 例句 用法 标点
描述一件事情或陈述句 肯定 This is a bag. I like spring. 者说明说话人的.
看法 类别 例句 用法 标点
描述一件事情或陈述句 否定 Ican‘tseeabagoverthere. I don't know. 者说明说话人的.
看法
Are you a student? Do you like puppets?
一般
Can you speak English?
when什么时间;who谁;whose谁的;where
在哪里;which哪一个;why为什么;what
什么;what time什么时间;what colour什么
疑
颜色;what about……怎么样;what day星
特殊 问 用于提出问题 ?
期几;what date什么日期;what for为何目
句
的;how怎样;how old多大岁数;how many
数量多少;how much多少钱;how about……
怎么样;how far多远
选择 Is your friend a boy or a girl?
反意 It‘safineday,isn‘tit?
肯定 Put it here. 表示命令、建议祁使句 .或～
或请求 否定 Don‘tlookatthenoticeboard.
How smart the scarf is! What a smart scarf! 表示惊讶、喜悦、感叹句 How smart the scarves are! What smart 赞美、厌恶或愤?
scarves! 怒等强烈感情
练一练:
1、填入适当的疑问词。
1) _______walletisit?It‘smine.
2) _______is the Christmas Day? It‘sonthe25th of December. 3) _______is the diary? It‘sunder the chair.
4) _______istheboyinblue?He‘sMike.
5) _______are the earphones? They are 25 yuan.
6) _______is the hair dryer?It‘sblue.
7) _______is it today? It‘sSunday.
8) _______was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October. 9) _______this red one? It‘sbeautiful.
10) _______is it from here? It‘sabout 2 kilometres away. 11) A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12) _______is your cousin? He‘s15years old. 13) _______ do you have dinner? At 6 o‘clock.
14) _______one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.
2、对划线部分提问。
1) I can see eight rubbe in the box. rs
_______ _______ _______ can_______see in the box? 2) My father is fine today.
_______ _____ your father today?
3) Liu Tao is playing football in the playground.
_______ ____ Liu Tao _______ in the playground?
4) The films were on the ground.
_______ _______ the films?
5) The girl with big eyes is my sister‘sfriend.
_______ _____ _______ sister‘sfriend?
6) My birthday is on the 9th of September.
_______ _____ your birthday?
7)I‘dlikea nice cake for breakfast.
_______ _____ _______ like for breakfast? 8)That‘sNancy‘sskirt.
_______ _______ is that?
3、按要求改写句子。
1)It‘sabook.(改为一般疑问句)
___ it a _______ ?
2) My father is in the study.(对划线部分提问) _______ is _______ father?
3) Do you watch TV every Sunday?(做肯定回答) _______ , I _______.
4) This picture is beautiful.(改为以what引导的感叹句) What ___ __________picture!
5) Open the door for him.(改为否定句)
_______ open ___ ___ for _______ ! 6) I have a big present.(对划线部分提问) _______ do you _______?
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
He is running now. Heisn‘trunning now. ---Is he running now? ---Yes,heis./No,heisn‘t.
They are making a puppet. Theyaren‘tmaking a puppet. ---Are they making a puppet?
---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‘t.
7) There are some orange trees.(改为单数句子) There _______ _______ orange _______ . 8) we are going to see a Beijing opera.(对划线部分提问) What _______you _______ ____ do? 9) He has some questions.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ _______ questions?
10) They visited their relatives and friends last Spring Festival.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ they _______ their relatives and friends last Spring Festival?
十五、时态
1、一般现在时
A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为:主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如:I am a student. B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种:
(1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。如:We often watch TV at the weekends.
(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。 如:Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.
C、句型变换:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
They watch TV at six everyday. Theydon‘twatch TV at six everyday.
---Do they watch TV at six everyday.
---Yes,theydo./No,theydon‘t.
She watches TV at six everyday. She doesn‘twatch TV at six everyday. ---Does she watch TV at six everyday.
---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn‘t.
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV at six They don‘twatch TV at ---Do they watch TV at six everyday. everyday. six everyday. ---Yes, they do. / No, they don‘t. She watches TV at six She doesn‘twatch TV at ---Does she watch TV at six everyday. everyday. six everyday. ---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn‘t.
练一练:
A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1) He often ______( have ) dinner at home. 2) Daniel and Tommy ______ ( be ) in Class One. 3) We ______ ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick ______ ( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday. 5) ____they ______ ( like ) the World Cup? 6) There ( be ) some water in the bottle. 7) ____your parents _____( read ) newspapers every day?
8) Mike______ ( like ) cooking.
9) You always ______ ( do ) your homework well. 10) They ______ ( have ) the same hobby. 11) My aunt ______ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao ______ ( do ) not like PE.
13) She and I ______ ( take ) a walk together every evening.
B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。
1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. (改成否定句)
Tom_____ ______ playing basketball with his friends.
2) David‘sparents often take a walk after supper. (改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答)
--- ______David‘sparents often ______ a walk after supper? --- No, ______ ______. 3) They usually watch TV. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they usually ______,
4) She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答)
--- ___ ______ always a ______ student? --- ______ , ______ ______ . 5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)
Simon and Daniel ______ ______ going ______.
2、现在进行时
A、构成形式:主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。
B、判断依据:句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意:千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。 C、句型变换:
练一练:
A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1) The boy ______ ______ ( draw ) a picture now.
2) What______you ______ ( do ) now?
3) Listen. Some girls ______ ______ ( sing ) in the classroom.
4) My mother ______ ______ ( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They ______ ______ ( have ) an English lesson.
6) They ______ ______ ( not water ) the flowers now.
7) Look! the girls ______ ______ ( dance )in the classroom .
8) What is our granddaughter doing? She ______ ______ ( listen ) to music. 9) ______ Helen ______ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is .
B、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。LiuTao‘sfather is ______ ______.
2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children ______ ______ ______ in the playground. 3) 她正在公园里散步吗,是的。--- _____ she______a walk in the park? ---Yes, she______. 4) Jack正在哪读书,在他书房。
--- ______ ______ Jack ______ the book now? ---He is______ ___ ___ ______.
、一般过去时 3
A、构成形式:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
注意:没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn‘t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。
B、判断依据:(1)be动词是was、were;(2)动词加ed;(3)有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago…
C、句型变换:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I was a teacher five years I wasn‘t a teacher five ---Were you a teacher five years ago? ago. years ago. ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn‘t. They played many games They didn‘tplay many Did they play many games yesterday? yesterday. games yesterday. Yes, they did. / No, they didn‘t.
练一练:
A、用动词的适当形式填空。
1) It_____( be ) Ben‘sbirthday last Friday. 2) We all_____ ( have ) a good time last night. 3) He _____ ( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen _____ ( milk ) a cow on Friday. 5) She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. ( read ) 6) He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. ( play ) 7) Jim‘smother _____ ( plant ) trees just now.
) _____they _____ ( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they_____. 8
9) I _______ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday.
10) We_____ ( go ) to school on Sunday.
B、按要求改写句子。
1) My father came to the shop just now.(改为否定句)
My father_____ _____ to the shop just now. 2) I watched TV last night.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
---_____you _____ TV last _____? --- _____ , _____ _____. 3) Their teacher told them a storyyeste rday.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?
4) They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定句)
They _____ on the farm last Saturday.
5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.
4、一般将来时
A、构成形式:(1)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。(2)主语+will+动词原形+其他。 B、判断依据:一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中 往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。
C、句型变换:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 She is going to have a Sheisn‘tgoing to have a ---Is she going to have a picnic picnic tomorrow. picnic tomorrow. tomorrow?
---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn‘t. They are going to visit their Theyaren‘tgoing to visit their --Are they going to visit their grand parents grandparents next Sunday. grandparents next Sunday. next Sunday?
---Yes, they are. / No, theyaren‘t.
注意:---Where are you going? ---We‘regoing to Beijing. 问句中不要用到to。
练一练:
A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
1)我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. 或者:
I _____ have a picnic with my friends.
2)下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
---What _____ _____ _____ _____next Monday? ---I ___ _____ ___ play basketball. 或者: ---What _____ you do next Monday? ---I _____ play basketball.
3)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗,是，她要去买一些水果。
--- _____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____ ? ---Yes, she _____ . She_____ buy some fruit.
4.)你们打算什么时候见面,
What time _____ you _____ _____ meet?
B、改写句子。
1)Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定句)
Nancy _____ going to go camping.
2)I‘llgoandjointhem.(改否定句)
I _____ go _____ join them.
3)I‘mgoing to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4)We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5)She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ she_____ _____ _____ after school?
时态综合练一练:( 每空根据需要可以填多 个词)
1、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1)Today is a sunny day. We _______________ ( have ) a picnic this afternoon. 2)My brother__________ ( go ) to Shanghai next week. 3)Tom often _________( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_____ ( go ) to school by bike.
4)What do you usually do at weekends? I usually_____ (watch) TV and_____ (catch) insects? 5)It‘sFriday today. What_____ she_____ ( do ) this weekend?
She _____ ( watch ) TV and _____ ( catch ) insects.
6)What_____ ( do ) you do last Sunday? I_____ ( pick ) apples on a farm.
What _____ ( do ) next Sunday? I __________ ( milk ) cows.
7)Mary __________ ( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow. 8)Liu Tao __________ ( fly ) kites in the playground yesterday. 9)David __________ ( give ) a puppet show next Monday.
10)I __________ ( plan ) for my study now.
2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。
1)杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。
Yang Ling is _____ Gao Shan some __________ about _____ __________. 2)David最喜爱的科目是英语。
_____ Favourite subject _____ __________.
3)谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩,
Who_____ _____, the boys or the girls?
4)我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。
My father _____ up_____ and_____ some exercise every day. 5)你们有什么爱好,他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。
---What _____ your _____ ? ---He _____ _____ stamps and I like__________to music. 6)昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。
We _____ to_____the museum, but we _____ know _____ _____ _____ there. We_____ a policeman, and he told _____ the way.
7)Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗,
_____ Nancy _____ to_____ the _____ _____ the concert? 8)我们开始上课好吗,谁来读生词,
_____ we _____ our lesson now?
_____ would _____ to _____ the _____ word?
小升初英语复习重点
系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。
重点词汇积累。词汇量:一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考
试卷
云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载
中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。
实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键。
具体知识点:
第一部分;基础知识
1.字母:26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音:元音的发音
五个元音字母:AEIOU
12个
单元
初级会计实务单元训练题天津单元检测卷六年级下册数学单元教学设计框架单元教学设计的基本步骤主题单元教学设计
音:长元音:/ɑ:/，/ɔ:/，/ə:/， /i:/，/u:/
短元音:/æ/ /e/ /i/ / ɔ / /?/ /u/ /ə/
3.词汇:词汇量，近反义词
4.句子:大小写，标点符号
第二部分:语法知识
一.名词:名词单复数，名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1(一般情况，直接加-s，如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2(以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3(以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4(以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如:knife-knives
5(不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a) 单数后加 ‘s如: Lucy‘sruler my father‘sshirt
b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ‘如: his friends‘bags
c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ‘schildren‘sshoes
, 并列名词中，如果把 ‘s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
TomandMike‘scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
, 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加‘s
Tom‘sandMike‘scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用―of，名词‖来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠词:不定冠词，定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboysaren‘tatschool. (4)在序数词前: John‘sbirthday is February the second. (5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeyscan‘tswim. They are teachers. (4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It‘sSunday. (5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well. (7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
三、代词:人称代词，物主代词
人称代词
物主代词
主格 宾格
单数 I(我) me my(我的) 第一
人称 复数 we(我们) us our(我们的) 第二 单数 you(你) you your(你的) 人称 复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)
he(他) him his(他的) 第三
单数 she(她) her her(她的) 人称
it(它) it its(它的)
their(他们的/她们的/它们
复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them
的)
四、形容词，副词:比较级，最高级
(一)、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2(形容词加er的规则:
? 一般在词尾加er ;
? 以字母e 结尾，加r ;
? 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ; ? 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3(不规则形容词比较级:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副词的比较级
1(形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动)
?在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
?副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2(副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
五 数词:基数词，序数词一、基数词
(1)1-20
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty
(2)21-99 先说―几十‖，再说―几‖，中间加连字符。
23?twenty-three，34?thirty-four，45?forty—five，56?fifty-six，67?sixty-seven，78?seventy-eight，89?eighty-nine，91?ninety-one
(3)101—999先说―几百‖，再加and，再加末两位数或末位数;
586?fivehundred and eighty-six，803?eight hundred and three
(4)l，000以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个―，‖，第一个―，‖前为thousand.第二个―，‖前为million，第三个―，‖前为billion
1，001?onethousand and one
18，423?eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three
6，260，309?sixmillion two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine
750，000，000，000?seven hundred and fifty billion
二、序数词
(1)一般在基数词后加th
eg.four?fourth，thirteen?thirteenth
(2)不规则变化
one?first，two?second，three?third，five?fifth，eight?eighth，nine?ninth，twelve—twelfth
(3)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th
twenty?twentieth， forty?fortieth， ninety?ninetieth
(4)从二十一后的―几十几‖直至―几百几十几‖或―几千几百几十几‖只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀:
基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.
一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.
八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。
六、介词:常用介词:in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at1:00(dawn，midnight，noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午) 2(on
1)表示具体日期。
注:(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法:
at(on)the weekend 在周末---特指
at(on)weekends 在周末---泛指
over the weekend 在整个周末
during the weekend 在周末期间
(2)在圣诞节，应说at Christmas 而不说on Christmas 2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents(
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3(in
1)表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in
(during)1988(December，the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)
七、动词:动词的四种时态:
(1)一般现在时:
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如: We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
动词+s的变化规则
1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2(以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3(以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如:study-studies
(2)一般过去时:
动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
,、规则动词
? 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ? 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
? 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry –
carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ? 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
,、不规则动词(此类词并无规则，须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般将来时:
基本结构: ?be going to + do;
?will+ do. be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)现在进行时: am,is,are+动词现在分词
动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
? 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
? 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
? 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分:句法
1.陈述句
(1)肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如:I‘mastudent. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如:I‘mnotastudent. She is not (isn‘t)
a doctor.
are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There
He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening. 2. 疑问句
一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用―yes‖，或―no‖来回答。 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用―yes、no‖来回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语,
How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语, 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
What‘s + 介词短语,
第三部分:情景交际
第四部分:阅读训练
第五部分:书面表达
常考题型:
一、听力
1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词
2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子 3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子 4.听短文，判断正误。
二、语音:选出与画线部分相同的读音 三、用所给词的正确形式填空
四、单项选择
五、把句子连成一段话
六、完形填空
七、根据图片内容，完成对话
八、阅读理解:1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。
九、改错
十、书面表达:作文
小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习
三年级
上册
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单词 黑体字(73个单词)
pen pencil pencil-case book bag ruler eraser crayon sharpener school
head face nose mouth eye ear arm hand finger leg foot body red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown
cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pig bird bear cake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juice milk water tea coffee
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball boat kite balloon car plane
三年级
下册
数学七年级下册拔高题下载二年级下册除法运算下载七年级下册数学试卷免费下载二年级下册语文生字表部编三年级下册语文教材分析
单词 黑体字(72个单词、词组)
boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morning
Good afternoon meet goodbye too I‘m=Iam
father dad mother mom man woman grandmother grandma grandfather grandpa sister brother let‘s=let us really great and how eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty how many can look at
peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks bus bike taxi jeep desk chair walkman lamp your zoo small big long short tall giraffe deer
四年级上册单词 黑体字(66个单词、词组)
window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall fan teacher‘sdesk Chinese book English book math book schoolbag story-book notebook twenty-one thirty thirty-one forty forty-one fifty long hair short hair thin strong quiet friend(s) music science sports computer game painting study bathroom bedroom living kitchen phone bed sofa shelf fridge table
rice fish noodles beef vegetable soup knife chopsticks spoon plate fork family parents uncle aunt baby driver doctor farmer nurse baseball player
四会单词(36个)
bag pencil pen book ruler pencil-case teacher student boy girl friend
home room school classroom window desk door chair bed rice beef bread milk egg water chicken fish sister brother father mother driver doctor farmer nurse
四年级下册单词 黑体词(50个单词、词组)
playground garden teacher‘sdesk canteen art room computer room washroom music room gym TV room lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E. class get up go to school go home go to bed sweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts
hot weather rainy windy cloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakers slippers sandals boots sheep hen lamb goat cow tomato
cucumber potato onion carrot
四会单词(88个)
computer board fan light this is my that your teacher‘sdesk picture wall floor yes it one two three four five six seven eight nine ten what time it‘s o‘clock math Chinese English P.E. music for class jacket shirt skirt dress T-shirt red blue yellow green white no not colour warm cold cool today jeans pant socks shoes let‘s play football snowy sunny how much big small long short apple banana pear orange watermelon are they horse aren‘t cat rabbit pig duck dog
eleven twelve thirteen fifteen twenty how many there
五年级上册单词黑体字(16个单词、词组)
principal university student cabbage pork mutton empty the trash put away the clothes air-conditioner over in front of sky cloud mountain village city 四会单词、词组(93个)
young funny tall strong kind old short thin who‘s=who is what‘s=what is like he‘s=he is strict smart active quiet she‘s=she is very but Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday day have on Saturday Sunday do homework watch TV read books What about…? too
eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty
favorite they‘re=they are fruit don‘t=do not grape cook the meals
water the flowers
sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishescan‘t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room in on under near behind clothes river flower grass lake forest path park picture house bridge tree road building clean
五年级下册单词 黑体字(18个)
January February March April May June July August September October November December first second third fourth fifth Eighth ninth twelfth twentieth 四会单词、词组(83个)
do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when evening get up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swim
fly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her date draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room
write a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic
六年级上册单词 黑体字(16个)
plane ship subway science museum north south east west tonight tomorrow take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema magazine dictionary vapor
四会单词、词组(71个)
by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn right left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) does doesn‘t=does
not singer writer actor actress
artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner where work rain
cloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then
六年级下册单词 四会单词(25个)
taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired excited angry happy bored sad
三年级上册句子
1. Hello! Hi!
2. Hello! I‘mWuYifan. I‘mfromChina.
3. What‘syourname?
4. Myname‘sChenJie.
5. I have a pencil. Me too.
6. Good morning. Good afternoon.
7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you. 8. Where are you from? I‘mfromAmerica. 9. Let‘sgotoschool. OK.
10. . How many cakes? One cake
11. How are you? I‘mfine, thank you.
12. Let‘spaint. Great
13. I like green. Me too.
14. I have a rabbit.
15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!
16. May I have a look? Sure. 17. Here you are. Thank you. You‘rewelcome
18. I like hamburgers. Me too
19. Have some French fries.
20. Can I have some chicken? Sure.
21.Howoldareyou?I‘mnine.
三年级下册句子
1. Where are you from? I‘mfromAmerica. 2. Good morning! Good afternoon!
3. Class, we have a new friend today.
4. Who‘sthatwoman? She‘smymother。
5. Who‘sthatman? He‘smyfather.
6. Who‘sthisboy? My brother.
7. I have a new kite. Oh, it‘sbeautiful. 8. How many kites can you see? I can see 12.
9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!
10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons. 11. Open it and see. That‘sright.
12. Do you like peaches? Yes,Ido./No,Idon‘t. 13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.
14. Let‘shavesomepeaches and pears.
15. Have some fruits. Thank you, Miss White. 16. Sorry, Idon‘tlikebananas.
17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly. 18. Have some more? No, thank you.
19. Where is my car? It‘sunder the chair.
20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem. 21. Here you are. Thank you!
22. Come on, children. Look at the elephant.
23.Wow!It‘ssobig! It‘ssofunny!
24. It has a long nose and a short tail.
25. It has small eyes and big ears. 26. Look at the giraffe. Oh,it‘ssotall.
27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.
28. You‘retall. I‘mshort. You‘reright.
29.Let‘sflyit. OK. 30. What a big fish!
四年级上册句子
1. What‘sintheclassroom?
2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.
3. We have a new classroom.
4. Where is my seat? It is near the door.
5. Let‘sclean the classroom. Good idea!
6. Let me clean the board. All right.
7. It is nice and clean! Good job!
8. What colour is the schoolbag? It‗sblack and white. 9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.
10. My schoolbag is heavy.
11. What is in the schoolbag?
12. How many picture-books do you have? 13. My friend is strong. He has short hair….
14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music. 15.What‘shisname? His name is Zhang Peng. 16.What‘shername? Her name is Amy.
17. Is this your bedroom? Yes,itis./No,itisn‘t.
18. I have a new eraser.
19. Is she in the study? No, sheisn‘t. She‘sinthekitchen. 20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.
21 Are they on the table? No,theyaren‘t.
22. What‘sfordinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.
23. What would you like for dinner? I‘dlikesomericeandsoup. 24. Everything‘sready. Thanks /Thank you.
25. Dinner‘sready! Your forks and knives.
26. Help yourself! Thank you.
27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.
28. Mm…Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too. 29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.
30. How many people are there in your family? Three.
31. Who are they? My parents and me.
32. My family has seven members.
33. Who‘sthisman? He‘smyuncle.
34. Who‘sthiswoman? She‘smyaunt.
35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she‘smysister.
36. What‘syourmother? She‘sateacher.
37. What‘syourfather? He‘sadoctor.
38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you‘reright.
四年级下册句子
1. Where is the canteen? It‘sonthefirst floor. 2. This is the teacher‘soffice. That is my classroom. 3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.
4. Do you have a library? Yes!
5. The canteen is on the first floor.
6. This is my computer. That is your computer.
7. Is this a teacher‘sdesk? Yes, it is.\No,itisn‘t.
8. Is that the art room? Yes, it is.\No,itisn‘t.
9. What time is it? It‘snineo‘clock.
10. It‘stimeforEnglish class. Breakfast is ready! 11. School is over. Let‘sgototheplayground.
12. Let‘sgohome. I‘mready.
13. It‘s7:05. It‘stimetogotoschool.
14. It‘s8:30 .It‘stimeformusic class.
15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.
16. I like the blue dress.
17. Where is my skirt?
18. What color is it? Blue.
19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. itisn‘t. My T-shirt is red. 20. Is that your T-shirt? No,it‘snot.
21. Whose is it? It‘smyT—shirt.
22. Whose is this? It‘syourbabybrother‘s!
23. What are they? These are your baby pants. They‘resosmall. 24. Are those my shoes? Yes. But what for?
25. Our neighbor has a new baby!
26. This is the weather report. It‘scoolinLhasa.
27. Can I wear my new shirt today? No, youcan‘t./Yes,youcan.
28. It‘swarmtoday. You can wear your new shirt.
29. Can I wear my T-shirt? Yes, you can.
30. What are you doing? Not much.
31. What‘stheweather like in Beijing? It‘srainy today.
32. How about New York? It‘ssunny.
33. What‘sthematter?
34. It‘swindy now. I have to close the window.
35. Look at that dress. It‘s colorful. It‘sverypretty.
36. Can I help you? Yes.
37. How much is this dress? It‘sninety-nine Yuan. 38. What size? Size five.
39. Are they all right? Yes, they are.
40. How much are they? They‘rethirty-five Yuan. 41. What are they? They are goats.
42. Are they sheep? No, theyaren‘t. They are goats.
43. Are they horses? No, theyaren‘t.They are donkeys. 44. Look at the hens. They are fat.
45. How many cows do you have? One hundred.
46. What do you see in the picture? I see five cats.
47. Are these tomatoes? Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‘t. 48. What are these? They are carrots.
五年级上册句子
1. Who‘syourmathteacher? Mr. Zhao. 2. What‘shelike? He‘sthinandshort.He‘sverykind.
3. Who‘sthatyoung lady? She‘sourprincipal.
4. Is she strict? Yes, she is.
5. Is she active? No, sheisn‘t. She‘squiet.
6. I have a new math teacher. Her class is so much fun.
7. What day is it today? It‘sMonday.
8. What do you have on Wednesdays?
9. We have English, science, computer and P.E..
10. What do you do on Saturdays?
11. I often do my homework.
12. What about you? I do my homework too.
13. What would you like for lunch? I‘dlikesometomatoes and mutton.
14. What do you have for lunch today?
15. I have eggplant and tomatoes.
16. It‘stasty. It‘smyfavorite.
17. What‘syourfavorite food? Fish.
18. Idon‘tlikegrapes. They‘resour.
19. Are you helpful at home? You‘re helpful.
20. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. 21. Just do it!
22. Can you set the table? Yes, I can. No,Ican‘t.
23.I have my own room now.
24.What‘sitlike?
25. There is a big closet, a new air-conditioner and a new mirror. 26. There are blue curtains.
27. Where is the trash bin? It‘snearthetable.
28. There is a forest in the nature park.
29. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. No, there isn‘t. 30. There are many small houses in my village.
31. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. 32. Are there any tall buildings in your village? No, there aren‘t.
五年级下册句子
1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.
3. What do you do on the weekend?
4. Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. 5. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
6. What‘syourfavorite season? Winter.
7. Which season do you like best? Fall.
8. It‘salways sunny and cool.
9. I can play with snow.
10. Why do you like spring? Because I can plant trees. 11. When is your birthday? My birthday is in June. 12. Is your birthday in June, too? No. My birthday is in December. 13. It‘sOctober 1st, our National Day.
14. Who has a birthday in October? Me. 15. What‘sthedate? It‘sOctober 1st.
16. What are you doing? I an doing the dishes.
17.What is your father doing? He‘swriting an e-mail. 18. This is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please?
19. Please hold on. There‘sacallforyou.
20. I see the mother elephant.
21. What is she doing? She is walking.
22. What about the baby elephant?
23. What is it doing? It‘srunning.
24. What are the elephants doing? They‘redrinking. 25. What is Mike doing? He‘swatching insects.
26. What are you doing? I‘mwatching my classmates.
27. Where are they? They are in the woods.
28. Are they catching butterflies? No,theyaren‘t./Yes,theyare. 29. Where is Zhang Peng? He‘sinthewoods.
30. Is he taking pictures? Yes,heis./No,heisn‘t.
六年级上册句子
1. How do you go to school, Sarah?
2.Usually I go to school on foot.
3.Sometimes I go by bike. 4.How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 5.You can go by the No.15 bus. 6.Where is the cinema, please?
7.It‘snexttothehospital.
8.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.It‘sontheleft. 9.What are you going to do on the weekend? 10. I‘mgoing to visit my grandparents this weekend. 11.Where are you going this afternoon? I‘mgoing to the bookstore. 12.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book. 13.What‘syourhobby? I like collecting stamps. 14. He likes collecting stamps, too.
15.Does she teach English? No, she doesn‘t.
16. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 17.What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 18.Where does she work? She works in a school. 19. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.
20.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 21. How do you do that? What should you do then?
六年级下册
1.Howtallareyou?I‘m164cmtall.
2. You‘reshorter than me. You‘re4 cm taller than me. 3.How heavy areyou?I‘m48kg.
4.I‘mthinner and shorter than you
5.What‘sthematter? My throat is sore.
6.My nose hurts.
7. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
8.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.
9.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 10. Did you read books?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn‘t.
11.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 12.How did you go there? I went by train.
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