瑕疵面料的正确英文表达及鉴定

Defect Classifications for Fabric瑕疵面料的正确英文表达及鉴定 Code Defect Description 1.01 Slub , Uneven Yarn (thick & thin) Thick uneven spot(s) in the fabric caused by lint or small lengths of yarn adhering to it 1.02 Barré Flaw in fabric consisting of textured or color bars in the direction of warp or filing which can be caused by imperfection in the yarn or in the construction or finishing of the fabric. 1.04 Yarn contamination / Fly Foreign fibers or soil, woven or knitted in the fabric. 1.05 Dead cotton Damaged cotton by the weather conditions, over or under mature cotton, which is difficult to process, leaving behind white or black spots. 2.01 Missing Line filling yarn broken when weaving / the harness misdraw results in two ends weaving as one, caused by one end of yarn missing from feed and machine continue to run. 2.02 Holes Missing yarn, leaving behind a space, caused by broken needle 2.03 Reed mark Running lines in the warp direction, caused by bent reed wire causing warp ends to be held apart. 2.04 Streaks Dark of light uneven lines, caused by faulty processing 2.05 Stop marks Lines in the weft direction, caused when machine stopped , the yarn elongates the tension results in making across the width 2.06 Knots Uneven raised knot, two yarn ends are tied together 2.07 Miss weave/miss-knit pattern Pattern that different to the other area/ stitches failed to form due to a malfunctioning needle or jack 2.08 Puckered Selvage Uneven surface, caused by bent needle forming distorted stitches , usually a vertical line 2.09 Selvage Torn A break in the yarn of a knit fabric that causes the stitch to "run" along the needle line or a void caused by a missing warp yarn 2.10 Pilling Fiber gathering in the form of a bead on the surface as a result of friction caused by abrasion with other surface caused by yarn quality 3.01 Shading (selvage to selvage) A change in shade either abrupt or gradual, caused by poor processing 3.02 Dye Streaks Uneven steaks occurred during dyeing or finishing 3.03 Color smear Uneven color application as the result of color being smeared during printing 3.04 Crease Streak Uneven marks showing light or dark lines as a results from creased fabric passing through squeeze rollers in dyeing process 3.05 Slippage Uneven blotch marks caused due to improper dyeing process 4.02 Bowing Woven filling yarns lie in an arc across fabric width; in knits the course lines lie in an arch across width of goods. 4.03 Skewing/Bias Condition where filling yarns are not square with warp yarns on woven fabrics or where courses are not square with walse lines on knits Code Defect Description 4.04 Crease marks/Wrinkles/Fold Marks appears where creases are caused by fabric folds under pressure in the finishing process 4.05 Pin holes Holes along selvage caused by pins holding fabric while it processes through tender frame. – Major, if pin holes extend into body of fabric far enough to be visible in the finished product 4.08 Snagging A break, tear or pull in the fabric, caused by a pulled thread in the fabric/yarn pulled out from the fabric 4.09 Abrasion Mark Improper scratch during finishing 5.01 Dirt/Soil/stain Fabric got dirty spots when finishing 5.02 Oil Spots / grease spots An oil spot on the fabric 5.04 Water Spots / Water marks Light marks, usually caused by wet fabric being allowed to remain too long before drying; color migrates leaving blotchy spots. 5.05 Yellowing of fabric This is a phenomenon which causes light colored fabric to yellow over time 6.01 Printer Machine stop Dye smudged along width of fabric as a result of stop the printing machine stopping 6.02 Print Out of register Print is out of fit, caused by print rollers not being synchronized properly; results in various colors of the design not printed in proper position 6.03 Miss print Missing color in the pattern caused by color feeding stoppage or faulty printing