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现在进行时讲解与练习现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时 1、 定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days等时间状语连用 现在进行时的基本用法 1?表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在) 这一时间概念。 Look~A train is coming.看~火车来了 Listen~He is playing the piano.听~他在弹钢琴。 2?表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at prese...

现在进行时讲解与练习
现在进行时讲解与练习 现在进行时 1、 定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now, these days等时间状语连用 现在进行时的基本用法 1?表示说话时正在进行的动作 常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在) 这一时间概念。 Look~A train is coming.看~火车来了 Listen~He is playing the piano.听~他在弹钢琴。 2?表示现阶段正在进行着的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present(目前)、this week(本周)、these days (这几天)等时间状语连用。 What lesson are you studying this week,你们本周学哪一课了,(说话时并不在学) 5? 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。(习惯、经常性的动作) He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他现在走着上班,因为他的自行车正在修理。(只是暂时的情况) Where does he live,他家住在哪儿,(询问一般的情况) Where is he living(staying),他这几天住在哪儿,(询问暂时一段时间的情况) 6?现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈 的感情色彩。常与always,forever连用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。(表达出不 满的情绪) Mary is doing fine work at school.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。 2、基本结构:be动词(am ,is ,are) +动词的现在分词构成(动词-ing) 肯定句: be + doing 否定句: be + not doing 一般疑问句:Be动词提前到句子开头 +主语+doing 例句: 肯定句: I am working. He is working. They are working. 否定句: I am not working. He is not working. They are not working. 疑问句:Are you working? Is he working? Are they working? 回 答:Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are. No, I’m not. No, he isn’t. No, they aren’t. 3、v-ing现在分词的变化规则: 一般情况 +ing falling 以不发音字母e结尾的单词 去e, +ing having 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾双写词尾字母+ing putting 只有一个辅音字母时. 现在分词的变法规则: 当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下: 一)一般在后加ing。如: sing-singing, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing, 二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:write-writing, have-having, come – coming 来 ;close - closing关 ;make – making 制造ride – riding 骑; write - writing 写 ;take - taking 拿走 ; have – having 有 ; 三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母,一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。 如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ;cut – cutting 切 ;shop-shopping 购物;begin-beginning 开始 forget-forgetting忘记;stop-stopping 停止travel-travelling 旅行;begin—beginning 开始; swim—swimming 游泳;run—running跑步; put—putting放;let—letting让;get—getting得到 四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于 现在进行时态专项练习 练一练 一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 stay __________ work ________ take _________ do __________ spend _________ give _________ listen __________ look _________ ride _________ forget __________ make __________ please _________ refuse __________ put __________ win _________ close __________ sit __________ begin _________ travel _________ run __________ open _________ die _________ tie __________ lie _________ 二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now. 2. Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room. 3. He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment. 4. Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table. 5. A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am. 6. She often ____________ (dance) after school. 7. My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond. 8. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden. 9. We are __________ (watch) TV now. 10.Be quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now. 三、 改错 1. We are cleanning our classroom. ______________________________ 2. She is sing in the next room. ______________________________ 3. What am you doing? ______________________________ 4. He often flying kites on Sundays. ______________________________ 5. They is reading books now. ______________________________ 6. Sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________ 7. I watching TV at home now. ________________________________ 8. Do you listening the radio now? ________________________________ 跟踪练习 一、按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 二、单项选择 ( )1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( )2.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )3._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )4.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )5.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )6.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )7.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )8.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )9.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )10.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )11.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )12.Look,They are swimming in the river.------I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car. 5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games no
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