初中英语阅读完形填空及答案

初中英语完形填空 Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the   1  of Europe. Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its   2   is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice? If you do, you are   3  . Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There   4   more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green. Greenland is   5  . Most of the island is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is   6   than the world’s tallest building. What   __7   Iceland? Is it colder than Greenland? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice   8   Greenland. It has a lot of hot springs(泉).They give out hot water and steam(水蒸汽).The climate(气候) is not as   9__  as Greenland. And there are a lot   10   people who live in Iceland.   1. A. east    B. west    C. north    D. south   2. A. village   B. name    C. farm   D. town   3 .A. wrong   B. clever   C. right     D. bright   4. A. must be  B.       C. is     D. be   5. A. yellow    B. brown    C. blue    D. white   6. A. more higher  B. high   C. highest   D. higher   7. A. of     B. in    C. about     D. on   8. A. as     B. like   C. than       D. then   9. A. warm    B. cold    C. no       D. cool   10. A. many    B. much     C. more     D. most   名师点评   这篇短文介绍了格陵兰岛和冰岛的地理环境和气候特征　1．C。格陵兰岛位于欧洲北部。这需要有一定的地理常识，下文并无提示。　2．B。   3．A。如果你只从字面上看，认为Greenland是绿色的，而 Iceland被许多冰所覆盖，那么你就想错了。根据下文可知它们的地理特征并不像它们的名字所描述的那样。   4．B。There must be more people…表示肯定猜测，而如果直接用There are more people则太绝对化了。   5．D。根据下文得知格陵兰岛大部分地区被冰所覆盖，所以是白色的。   6．D。格陵兰岛的冰比世界最高的楼高。故选high的比较级 higher。   7．C。What about Iceland? 意为“冰岛(的地理环境和气候)又怎样呢?”。   8．A。not so…as…表示“不如……”。   9．B。因为冰岛拥有很多的温泉，冰也没有格陵兰岛的多，所以气温就没有格陵兰岛低。   10．C。a lot more people相当于much more people。意思是“冰岛的人口比格陵兰岛的多得多”。                             阅读理解 im arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” “You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. 2. 根据以上短文内容，从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。 1. Tom went into the station cafe because ______. A. Mike asked him to have a cup of tea B. it was quite early and he could find a seat there C. he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls D. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there 2. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror? A. Half past twelve B. Twenty to twelve C. Half past eleven D. Half past one 3. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find _______. A. the time is right B. it’s going slower C. it’s going backward D. it’s going faster 4. Which of the following is true? A. Tom arrived in Paris on time B. The next bus would leave in half an hour C. After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once 5. Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story? A. The Mirror of the Station B. Not A Careful Man C. Missing A Bus D. The Clock In The Mirror Key: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D Many of you are studying English and you may be   1   why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn   2   you know some   3   about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages   4   French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words   5   Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese   6   can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words   7   other languages is   8   of the key reasons   9   some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到)   10   they are learning English.   1. A. knowing B. wondering  C. earning             D. hearing     2. A. but         B. and            C. if               D. unless     3. A. news      B. facts          C. truth          D. information     4. A. such as   B. the same as C. so as          D. for example     5. A. in          B. off             C. of                     D. from     6. A. words     B. culture              C. language    D. letters     7. A. for         B. to                     C. from          D. out     8. A. that        B. something  C. one            D. this     9. A. why              B. if               C. what          D. for     10. A. when    B. before        C. after          D. while   名师点评   这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。   答案简析   1. B。想知道原因。   2. C。用if表示假设。   3. D。some information 为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。   4. A。对组成部分的列举用such as。   5. D。from表示来“自于……”, “选自于……”。   6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。     7. C。同5。   8. C 。one of 表示……之一。   9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是why。   10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用while。 Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was   1   and there was thick snow outside. So   2   people came to the hospital and he could __3   on the bed in his office and soon he went to   4  . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and   5   the door. In went an old man. His wife was   6   and he asked the doctor to go to look her over. It was still   7   when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly   8   him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very   9  . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some   10   and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk   11   so that he wouldn’t fall over. And when he was near the hospital, he had a   12   in his foot. He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He   13   his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He   14   he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to   15  , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!”     1. A. hot                      B. warm                      C. cool                 D. cold   2. A. few              B. a few                      C. some                D. many   3. A. play             B. dance                      C. lie down           D. sit down   4. A. work            B. sleep                C. study                D. write   5. A. closed           B. mended            C. opened             D. broke   6. A. healthy          B. strong              C. weak                D. ill   7. A. snowing      B. shining             C. raining             D. singing   8. A. got on well with                        B. caught up with     C. looked after                                 D. listened to   9. A. sorry            B. afraid                      C. strange             D. tired   10. A. medicine     B. food                 C. water                      D. sugar   11. A. quickly       B. carefully           C. noisily              D. heavily   12. A. hole            B. sock                 C. pain                 D. pill   13. A. took off      B. put up              C. burnt                D. sold   14. A. forgot         B. remembered      C. understood        D. was told   15. A. him            B. her                   C. them                D. himself   名师点评   这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。   答案简析   1. D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。   2. A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用来修饰不可数名词，故不选。   3. C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。   4. B。go to sleep 表示“睡着”。   5. C。   6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak只表示虚弱，未必就得看医生。   7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。   8. B。catch up意思是“跟上，赶上”。   9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。   10. A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。   11. B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。   12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了， 证明 住所证明下载场所使用证明下载诊断证明下载住所证明下载爱问住所证明下载爱问 这里他应该感到疼痛。   13. A。根据文意，他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。   14. B。   15. D。这里别无他人，故他是 say to himself。   1. A. knowing B. wondering  C. earning             D. hearing     2. A. but         B. and            C. if               D. unless     3. A. news      B. facts          C. truth          D. information     4. A. such as   B. the same as C. so as          D. for example     5. A. in          B. off             C. of                     D. from     6. A. words     B. culture              C. language    D. letters     7. A. for         B. to                     C. from          D. out     8. A. that        B. something  C. one            D. this     9. A. why              B. if               C. what          D. for     10. A. when    B. before        C. after          D. while   名师点评   这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。   答案简析   1. B。想知道原因。   2. C。用if表示假设。   3. D。some information 为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。   4. A。对组成部分的列举用such as。   5. D。from表示来“自于……”, “选自于……”。   6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。     7. C。同5。   8. C 。one of 表示……之一。   9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是why。   10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用while。 Mr. Jackson was on duty that evening. It was   1   and there was thick snow outside. So   2   people came to the hospital and he could __3   on the bed in his office and soon he went to   4  . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and   5   the door. In went an old man. His wife was   6   and he asked the doctor to go to look her over. It was still   7   when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer walked fast and he hardly   8   him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very   9  . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some   10   and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk   11   so that he wouldn’t fall over. And when he was near the hospital, he had a   12   in his foot. He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He   13   his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He   14   he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to   15  , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!”     1. A. hot                      B. warm                      C. cool                 D. cold   2. A. few              B. a few                      C. some                D. many   3. A. play             B. dance                      C. lie down           D. sit down   4. A. work            B. sleep                C. study                D. write   5. A. closed           B. mended            C. opened             D. broke   6. A. healthy          B. strong              C. weak                D. ill   7. A. snowing      B. shining             C. raining             D. singing   8. A. got on well with                        B. caught up with     C. looked after                                 D. listened to   9. A. sorry            B. afraid                      C. strange             D. tired   10. A. medicine     B. food                 C. water                      D. sugar   11. A. quickly       B. carefully           C. noisily              D. heavily   12. A. hole            B. sock                 C. pain                 D. pill   13. A. took off      B. put up              C. burnt                D. sold   14. A. forgot         B. remembered      C. understood        D. was told   15. A. him            B. her                   C. them                D. himself   名师点评   这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。   答案简析   1. D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。   2. A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用来修饰不可数名词，故不选。   3. C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。   4. B。go to sleep 表示“睡着”。   5. C。   6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak只表示虚弱，未必就得看医生。   7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。   8. B。catch up意思是“跟上，赶上”。   9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。   10. A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。   11. B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。   12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了，证明这里他应该感到疼痛。   13. A。根据文意，他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。   14. B。   15. D。这里别无他人，故他是 say to himself。