脊柱外科常用英语词汇

脊柱外科常用 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 词汇 LUMBAR SPINE Lumbar disc herniation syndrome 腰椎间盘突出症 Fenestration and Discectomy Love method(开窗髓核摘除术Love法) minimally invasive discectomy微创椎间盘切除术 MED(micro-endoscopic discectomy) 内镜椎间盘切除术 Burst (Compression)fracture of T1-12, L1-5 胸腰椎爆裂(压缩)骨折 Open reduction and pedicle screw internal fixation切开复位椎弓根螺钉内固定Decompression and pedicle screw system internal fixation with bone graft减压植骨椎弓根钉内固定 Lumbar spine canal stenosis 腰椎管狭窄症spinal stenosis Fenestration decompression(开窗减压) laminectomy椎板切除术 Degenerative spondylolisthesis 假性(退变性)脊柱滑脱 Spondylolitic spondylolisthesis 真性(峡部裂性)滑脱 Reduction and interbody fusion (复位椎间植骨融合) anterior approach前入路 posterior approach后入路 Removal of internal fixation内固定取出术 ALIF:anterior lumber interbody fusion前路椎间融合 PLIF:posterior lumbar interbody fusion后路椎间融合 TLIF:transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion经椎间孔融合 Endoscopic operation内镜手术 spinal fusion脊柱融合 pseudarthrosis假关节 chemonucleolysis髓核融解术 discogenic back pain椎间盘源性腰痛 sacroiliac joint骶髂关节 spondylolisthesis脊柱滑脱 Removal 取出(术) back pain in children and adolescents儿童和青少年的下腰痛 discitis间盘炎 CERVICAL SPINE Anold_Chari Deformity 颅底畸形 C1 laminectomy and Occipital_C3 Fusion (颈1后弓切除加枕颈融合术) Jefferson Fracture环椎爆裂骨折Halo-vest external fixation (头环背心外固定) Atlantoaxial subluxation 环枢椎脱位 Margel Screw(C1-2关节突螺钉) Trans-oral approach(经口咽入路手术) Dens Fracture 齿状突骨折 Dens Screw internal fixation(齿状突螺钉内固定) Hangman Fracture C2椎弓骨折 Anterior C2-3 Fusion(前路C2-3融合) Posterior C2-3 pedicle screw internal fixation (后路C2-3椎弓根内固定) Cervical spine disc herniation 颈椎间盘突出症 Anterior discectomy and fusion(前路间盘摘除植骨融合) Cervical spine canal stenosis 颈椎管狭窄症 Cervical spine OPLL(Osification of Posterior Longitudenal Ligarment) 颈椎后纵韧带骨化症 Cervical spine dislocation and fracture 颈椎骨折脱位Posterior open reduction and anterior fusion(后路切开复位-前路植骨融合术) Over-extension injury of Cervical spine 颈椎过伸性损伤 C3-6 laminoplasty (C3-6椎板成形椎管扩大术) Kurokawa method French door-open(双开门) Hirabayashi method English door-open(单开门) cervical spondylotic radiculopathy神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic myelopathy脊髓型颈椎病 cervical laminoplasty颈椎椎板成形术 upper cervical fracture(Occiput,Atlas and Axis.C0~C1andC2) lower cervical fracture(C3~C7andT1) Thoracic spine canal stenosis 胸椎管狭窄症 thoracoscopy of the spine胸腔镜下脊柱手术 larproscopic spinal fusion内镜下脊柱融合 Thoracic spine OLF(Osification of Ligarmentum Flavum) 胸椎黄韧带骨化症 DEFORMITY Tetherd cord syndrome 脊髓拴系综合征 Spine shortening osteotomy(脊柱短缩截骨术) Degenerative Scoliosis 退变性侧弯Deformity correction (畸形矫正术) Congenital Scoliosis 先天性侧弯Hemivertabra 半椎体 Idiopathic Scoliosis 特发性侧弯 congenital anomalies of the spinal cord脊髓先天畸形 myelomeningocele脊髓脊膜膨出 occult spinal dysraphism and tethered cord隐性脊柱裂和脊髓栓系 spinal disorders associated with skeletal dysplasias and metabolic diseases脊柱疾病合并骨骼发育不良及代谢性疾病 juvenile and adolescent scoliosis青少年脊柱侧弯 congenital scoliosis先天性脊柱侧弯 idiopathic scoliosis特发性脊柱侧弯 neuromuscular scoliosis神经肌肉性脊柱侧弯 juvenile kyphosis青年型脊柱后凸 TUMOR Spinal cord tumor: Neurinoma 神经鞘瘤Neurifibroma 神经纤维瘤Meningioma 脊膜瘤 Giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 Chordoma 脊索瘤 INFECTION Tuberculosis 结核Pott’s disease (脊柱结核) Debridment清创(术) OTHER Nominature of the disease: spine injury脊柱损伤 spinal cord injury脊髓损伤 spinal orthoses矫形器 spinal tumor脊柱肿瘤 spinal infection脊柱感染 ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎 rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎 intradural tumors硬膜内肿瘤 intraspinal infections椎管内感染,epidural硬膜外,intradural硬膜内arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord脊髓动静脉畸形 syringomyelia脊髓空洞 Chronic, acute , haematogenous osteomyelitis急,慢性,血源性骨髓炎dislocation,subluxation脱位,半脱位 cervical spinal stenosis颈椎管狭窄 scoliosis侧弯,kyphosis后凸,lordosis前凸 bone cement骨水泥 OPLL:ossification of posterior longitudinal ligment后纵韧带骨化(钙化calcium) OLF: :ossification of ligment flavum黄韧带骨化 Operative methods: Expansive open-door laminoplasty单开门椎管扩大成形术hirabayashi 1977 Double-door laminoplasty双开门椎管成形术Kurokawa1982 Plaster 石膏 corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术 THA(bipolar):total hip arthroplasty全髋关节置换(双极头) TKA(arthroplasty,replacement)全膝关节置换术 ORIF(open reduction and internal fixation) 切开复位内固定 Clavical fracture锁骨骨折 Acromioclavical 肩锁关节 Humeral fracture(distal,proximal,middle,shaft) Radius,ulna,femur,tibia,fibula epiphyseal,diaphyseal(shaft),metaphyseal干骺端的 bone graft CDH(congenital dislocation of the hip) DDH(developmental dysplasia of the hip) DDH(developmental dislocation of the hip) ACL: anterior cruciate ligment PCL: posterior cruciate ligment MCL: mdial collateral ligment LCL: lateral collateral ligment Meniscus:半月板,repairment A VN: avascular necrosis缺血性坏死 Core decompression and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation髓心减压间充质干细胞移植