英语音标及发音规则

英语音标及发音规则 元音音标 音标 字母 举例 ?[i:] ee three tree green sheep meet see ? ea eat tea teacher speak clean ? e he she me ? ie piece ?[i] i sit picture it is six pig big miss y many twenty happy e delete decide ?[æ] a hand ant happy map bad black ?[e] ea head bread present e elephant lesson bed desk let yes a many any ?[ε:] ir girl bird shirt skirt thirty ? ur nurse Thursday turn ear learn earth heard ? ? er term her serve ? or work worm work world er teacher farmer flower water ?[?] or doctor actor ou delicious gracious ar dollar o tomorrow today lesson a banana around account ago e women u famulus Saturday ?[a:] ar car farm card arm garden ? a(s) fast class last glass ?[?] u up fun cup bus lunch o come mother dose brother love above ou trouble rough oo blood flood ?[?:] al small wall talk tall ball call walk ? or short more horse forty sport door floor ? au autumn caught ? our four mourn court bought ? ar warm quarter ? aw draw saw flaw ?[?] o hot fox box not a want wash watch 音标 字母 举例 ?[u:] oo food moon room goose tooth ? o do two ? u true blue full ?[u] oo look good foot book wood ou should could u put full bull pull push o woman ['w?m?n] wolf [w?lf] ?[ei] a name cake late gate plane ? ay play say may way ? ea great break ? ai rain paint plain ? ey they grey ?[ai] i bike fine nine light night high y my try fly eye ?[au] ou house out ground sound loud mouse ? ow flower down now cow how town ?[?u] o home cold go no ow know low below show snow oa boat coat goal [?i] oy boy toy joy oi oil soil voice choice [i?] eer beer deer ear ear near here fierce idea [ε?] ear pear bear air chair air fair ere there where are care [u?] our hour [a??] tour [t??] ower flower ['fla??] shower ['?a??] oor poor [p??; p??] 辅音 [t] two twenty city ten ton [d] door dull desk dose do dog [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky [g] girl good goal goat grade oto elephant [f] five fly fine frog knife life wife laugh rough ph[v] very evening every of [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case [z] zoo zebra zero close nose those [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth [ð] that this those these though [tr] tree try [dr] dry dream drop drive drink [ts] students boots boats goats nuts [dz] goods woods moods hoods [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash [?] pleasure ['ple??] television ['tel?v??(?)n; tel?'v??(?)n] [?] child chicken china chair lunch teach [?] age cabbage vegetable bridge joy enjoy July June [m] man make moon morning move come [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean [?] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold [r] read red right run room write [j] yes year you your yellow [h] hot hop home house horse how who [w] when what where window wind wood 字母～组合音节发音规律 1,a [ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [?] accept about above formative machine cinema [a:] fast last glass class past father [?] wash what watch want 2,e [i:] appreciate extremely secret she me he [e] letter left message generate pebble [i] decide pretty previous result restore [?] problem prosperous student confident 不发音 active table late wife store lecture 3,i [ai] high price library ice cream wife size line [i] fist pick chicken piano city unit 4,o lode host cold note okay old home [?u] [u:] lose do who whose prove [?] love some other mother honey company [?] today tomorrow together control collect [?] lost hot mock office soft honest 5,u [ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u] put push pull full bull [?] but brush bucket duck bubble [?] support [s?'p??t] suggest [s?'d?est] 6,c [k] country camp camera courage cable [s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7,g [g] girl grade glass glade bag flag [?] village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [?] long song sing morning evening 8) l [l] 读音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] moon night noodle number [?] uncle thank hungry angry young 10) r [r] right read write grade progress 11,y [j] yellow year yell young yolk [i] university country pretty happy [ai] fly buy by my 12,ar [a:] farm card garden mark [?] dollar [?:] warm quarrel quarter 13) ea [i:] cease season breathe feature meat please [e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei] great break [i?] idea realize 14) ear [ε:] learn earth earn heard [i?] hear near clear ear fear 15) er [ε:] deserve serve her person [?] teacher driver anger singer [i?] serious ['s??r??s] experience [?k'sp??r??ns] mysterious [m?'st??r??s] fierce [f??s] 16, ere [i?] here mere sere [ε?] there 17) ir [ε:] shirt girl skirt [ai] admire[?d'ma??] desire [d?'za??] 18) oo [u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food [u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [?] blood flood [?:] door floor 19) or [?:] short form corn born for [ε:] work world worm word worst [?] tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [?:] door floor [u?] poor boor moor 21) our [au] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn [?:] 22) ou [au] house mouth mouse sound found [?] enough trouble touch [?] delicious [d?'l???s] gracious ['gre???s] prosperous ['pr?sp(?)r?s] 23) ow [?u] window meadow know show low [au] now town how down cow 24) se [z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s] mouse house 25) th [θ] thank think thought cloth [ð] clothes that this then than 26) sion [ ??n] propulsion tension progression passion [ ??n] protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ ??n] station nation translation attention [ t??n](不常见) question