小学英语连词练习

常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有: 1. and Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。 2. neither... nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。 3. both... and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 4. not only... but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。 表示选择的并列连词有: 1. or You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 2. either... or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外,or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件: 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了,否则晚会我就要迟到了。 2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go out with me. 你要么老实点,要么就永远不能跟我一起出去。 表示转折或对比的并列连词有: 1. but He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. 他做了很大努力但没有成功。 2. yet The car was old, yet it was in excellent condition. 这辆车子很旧,但仍处于良好的状态。 3. however She felt ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. 她病了,然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。 4. nevertheless I don't know anything against that man; nevertheless I don't trust him. 我对那个人没有什么不良的看法,但我不能信赖他。 表示因果关系的并列连词有: 1. for You'd better put on your sweater, for it's rather cold outside. 你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。2. so My sister is expecting me,so I must be off now. 姐姐在等我,因此我得走了。 3. therefore You are right, therefore we should support you. 你是对的,所以我们应当支持你。 4. hence I fell off my bike yesterday—hence the bruises. 我昨天骑自行车摔倒了——所以青一块、紫一块的。 从属连词是用来引导从句的。 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有: 1. when There was prolonged applause when he began to speak. 他开始讲话时响起了经久不息的掌声。2. while We should strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 3. as 1 As (When) he entered, the hall burst into thunderous applause. 当他进来时,全场发出雷鸣般的掌声。 4. after After I visit Shanghai I'll travel up the Yangtze. 访问上海之后,我将溯长江而上。 5. before It would be months before he was fit for the work. 要过好几个月他才能适应工作。 6. since It is just a week since we arrived here. 我们到这里才一个星期。 7. until (till) I shall stay here until (till) I've completed my studies. 我要在这里待到学习结束为止。 8. as soon as As soon as he got well, he went back to work. 他病一好就回去上班了。 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有: 1. because He failed because he was too careless. 因为他太粗心,所以失败了。 2. as As it was already rather dark, we decided to stop at the temple for the night. 因为已经相当晚了,我们决定在庙里待一夜。 3. since Since you don't want to go, we won't force you to. 既然你不愿意去,我们也不勉强你。 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有: 1. if If you can do it, so can I. 你要是能办到,我也能办到。 2. even if We wouldn't lose heart even if we should fail ten times. 我们就是失败十次也不灰心。 3. unless I won't go unless you want me to. 除非你要我去,否则我是不会去的。 4. in case We'd better take our raincoats in case it should rain (rains). 我们最好把雨衣带着以防下雨。 7. as (so) long as You may use the room as long as you keep it clean. 只要保持清洁你可以用这个房间。 8. on condition (that) I'll lend you the book on condition (that) you return it on Monday. 只要你能在星期一还我,这本书我就借给你。 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有: 1. although / though Everybody worked with great enthusiasm although/though the weather was extremely cold. 虽然天气很冷,大家工作得非常起劲。。 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有: 1. so...that 引导名词性从句的连词有三个:(1)that (本身无意义),(2)whether (or not),(3)if。例如: That they will refuse the offer is unlikely. 他们不太可能会拒绝这个建议。 I don't know whether (=if) these figures are accurate. 我不知道这些数字是否精确。 需要注意的是:whether (or not) 可引导大部分名词性从句;if仅可引导宾语从句,而且不可跟or not。例如: Whether (≠if) they will come or not won't make much difference. 他们来不来关系不大。 I wonder if (=whether) she has received our telegram. 我不知道她是否收到了我们的电报。 2