英语四级必备单词

英语四级必备单词1.atthethoughtof一想到…2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论3.atwill随心所欲4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…不一致9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据11.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把…考虑进去13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17.accuse…of(=charge…with;blamesbforsth;blamesth.onsb;complainabout)指控，控告18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉20.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)的可能，留有…的余地。29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地31.haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb知道某人所不知道的事32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意34.inagreement(with)同意，一致35.aheadof在…之前，超过…;aheadoftime提前36.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计39.afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;allinall大体上说onceandforall只此一次;beallin累极了aboveall最重要的;allbut几乎firstofall首先;40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。48.applyto与…有关;适用49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起。51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信。55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。看法59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把…归因于;认为…是…的结果60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持，有…作后台65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃抛弃66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)67.bebasedon/upon基于68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。74.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)75.forthebetter好转76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。77.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生78.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)80.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘82.outofbreath喘不过气来83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之84.inbulk成批地,不散装的85.takethefloor起立发言86.onbusiness出差办事。87.bebusywithsth。忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事88.lastbutone倒数第二89.butfor(=without)要不是. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示假设90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买91.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96.becautiousof谨防97.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然附:100个高频词汇1acceleratevt.(使)加速，增速【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速经济增长【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的2accountn.账户、考虑【考】takesth.intoaccount把…考虑在内3accustomvt.使习惯【考】beaccustomedto4adaptvi.适应【考】adaptto…适应5adjustvi.适应【考】adjustto...适应…6advocatevt.宣扬7affluenta.富裕的【派】affluencen.富裕8annoyvt.使烦恼,使恼怒【派】annoyinga.令人恼人的;annoyancen.烦恼;annoyeda.颇为生气的9ascribevt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to归因于10assessvt.评估【派】assessmentn.评估11assignvt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment作业12assumevt.假象、假定13attainvt.获得【考】attainone'sideal达到理想14attributevt.把…归因于【考】attributesth.?to把...归咎于15attributevt.归咎于【考】beattributedto?attributesth.to…16automaticallyad.自动地17boostvt.提高，推动，使增长n.推动，增长【例】boosttheeconomy推动经济增长【派】boostern.支持者，推动器18brillianta.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliancen.19collaboratevi.合作【考】collaboratewith.sb.20comprehensivea.综合的【考】综合性大学21consciousa.有意识的【考】beconsciousofsth.对…有意识22conservevt.保存、节省【考】conserveenergy保护能源23consideratea.考虑周到的24contributevt.贡献【考】contributeto导致、带来、为…贡献25convenienta.方便的n.convenience方便26conveyvt.传达27cooperatevt.合作【考】cooperativea.合作的28coordinatevt.合作29cultivatevt.培养30derivevt.出自、源于【考】derivefrom…31despairvi.绝望;n.绝望【考】despairof绝望;sb.beindespair某人处于绝望中32disapprovevt.不批准、不赞同【派】disapprovaln.不赞同【考】expressstrongdisapproval33dismissvt.撤销、免职【考】bedismissedbyone'scompany被公司解雇34distinguishvt.辨别【派】distinguisheda.?突出的35distributevt.分配、分发【考】distributionn.分配、分发36dominatevt.支配、统治【考】male-dominatedsociety男性主导社会37embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassmentn.沮丧embarrassinga.(某事)令人尴尬的38employvt.雇佣;使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern.雇主.employeen.雇员.employmentn.雇佣,工作.unemploymentn.失业39engagevt.从事、订婚【考】beengagedinsth.从事…40enhancevt.加强41enrollvt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42evacuatevt.撤走、疏散43evaluatevt.评价、估计【派】evaluationn.44evaluatevt.评价、估计45excessivea.过度的46frustratevt.使沮丧,使灰心【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮丧的47genetica.遗传的48guaranteevt.保证49identifyvt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfitytheft辨别偷窃50immigratevt.移民【派】immigrantn.移民immigration51implementvt.实施【派】implementationn.52inclinevi.倾向【考】beinclinedtodosth.倾向于做某事53inferiora.下级的、下等的【考】beinferiorto比…低级54injurevt.受伤【派】injureda.受伤的;injuryn.受伤55inquirevi.询问56instinctn.本能、直觉【考】humaninstinct人类本能57integratevt.使结合、使一体化【派】integrala.一体的;integrationn.一体【考】asanintegralwhole作为一个整体globaleconomicintegration全球经济一体化58internshipn.实习59inversea.倒转的、反转的60justifyvt.证明…是正当的61launchvt.发射、开展【考】launchthespacecraft发射飞船launchamovement发起一项运动62negativea.消极的63notifyvt.通知、告诉【派】notificationn.64obligationn.?责任、义务【考】legalobligation?法律责任65obstaclen.障碍66optimistica.乐观的【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.对…很乐观67originatevt.由…产生【考】originatefrom由…产生68overcomevt.战胜,克服【例】overcomedifficulties克服困难69phenomenonn.现象70positivea.积极的71potentiala.潜在的【考】potentialcustomer潜在客户72preferablea.更好的73prevailvt.压倒、胜过【派】prevaillinga.流行的74priorityn.优先【考】sth.isthetoppriority优先考虑…75proceedvi.进行、着手76promptvt.刺激、推动【考】promptsb.todosth.77proportionn.比例【派】proportionala.相应的、成比例的78pursuevt.追求【派】pursuitn.追求【考】pursueone'sdream79qualifyvt.(使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的资格【派】qualificationn.资格，条件;qualifieda.有资格的80recommendvt.推荐81referencen.参考82remindvt.提醒某人注意【考】beremindedofsth.83relevanta.有关的，切题的【考】berelevantto与…有关【派】relevancen.有关，相关;irrelevanta.不相关的;不切题的84restorevt.恢复、修复【考】restorereputation恢复名誉85restrainvt.遏制【考】berestrainedtodosth.86resumen.简历87reversevt.颠倒、反转88sacrificevt.牺牲89starvationn.饿死90submitvt.提交【考】submitsth.tosb.把…提交给某人91subsidyn.津贴、补助【考】providesubsidyforsb.为…提供津贴92superiora.高级的、高等的【考】besuperiorto比…高级93survivevt.幸免于…【考】survivesth.从…中幸免94transmitvt.传播95tropicala.热带的96undertakevt.承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertakesth.从事…【派】undertakingn.事业，任务97vanishvi.消失98victimn.受害者99visiablea.可看见的100visionvt.视力、眼光