二外教授教你如何一眼认出英语单词的意思(太绝了,可惜知道太晚了)(As a professor to teach you how to recognize the meaning of words in English (too far, but know too late))
二外教授教你如何一眼认出英语单词的意思(太绝了,可惜知道太晚
了)(As a professor to teach you how to recognize the meaning
of words in English (too far, but know too late))
Please think about the English who invented it? The British people! British people do you know Chinese? Incognizance~ So
the British people need to remember the word in the English word you Chinese? No need, British English textbooks no Chinese characters, how to remember the meaning of Chinese words? So since the British English do not need to remember (or simply do not see) the meaning of Chinese words, so Chinese learn English why to remember the meaning of Chinese words? This approach we do not feel strange?
However, due to Chinese when learning English in the Chinese vocabulary, so you don't feel instead of "back Chinese characters" what strange. In fact, think carefully, this behavior is really very strange, strange is not rooted in itself, but in Chinese generally not directly identify the meaning of an English word, so had to rely on Chinese symbols to help mechanical memorizing English words mean, so to learn English not only make an unnecessary move, symbolic memory and will inevitably fall into the disaster in the endless sea of tribulations.
In fact, English words and Chinese characters, there are many "radicals", you can know the radicals according to them directly to guess the meaning of words, although not to say one hundred percent but at least you can guess, guess about, at least someone told you the word meaning you can understand it to see light suddenly. This can greatly enhance your ability
of "the English words of knowledge", truly know a word and its Chinese meaning only as a general reference.
Give some examples:
For example, the word representative, please don't tell me you know this word, you don't "know" this word, you are only relationship with your memory to remember this string of letters and two Chinese characters symbol "representative" in between, so you will be more work to learn English? Let me tell you why this word is "Representation". Re is a radical in English, it is "back" means; pre is a radical, is "forward"; sent is a radical, "send out, send out"; a is only a "connection" between the radicals. Without it, t will be two consonants together, pronunciation can be separated, will be hard, so a separate vowel a; tive is a radical, is "people" meaning. Then the radical together is what mean? Re-pre-sent-a-tive is the back - forward - sent - people "," come back to seek the opinions of the people and then sent out for everyone to speak ", this is not the" representative "mean! So to know a word is really "know" this word, it realized the bones.
Another example: psychology.
Psy=sci is a radical, "know"; CHO is a radical, is the "heart" meaning; Lo is a radical, "said" meaning; Gy is a radical, "learning" means, logy together "theory" the meaning of. Even so psy-cho-logy is "know heart theory",
It is "psychology".
By analogy, not much for example, my point is clear, that is, not to memorize the meaning of Chinese words, and to methods for identification of "radical" to truly understand a word, understand a word, you will find that the Chinese translation of vocabulary is actually very reluctantly. Sometimes even translate, because Chinese and English are two different writing systems, both in the text is not one-to-one, memorizing English words only mean the Chinese characters can not really understand the word, will cause many difficulties of the follow-up study, will cause you a lifetime to see the English words such as smoke and mirrors always have the strange feeling, can not afford to retire.
So the next question is, how many "radicals" in English, how to know and learn them?
I found two main reasons Chinese unfamiliar to English radical answering this question, one is the important content in the school's English teaching, we can not go to school in the classroom (this is the defect of the current school English textbook need to compensate for the two;) is one of the few book store sales on this aspect the book is too complicated, dynamic and hundreds of thousands of pages, the content of bitter is huge, the impact of these knowledge popularization, which is common sense is not sense. In fact, English radical school called "root", also commonly used in more than 200, they are like the 26 letter of the same common and important, like Chinese radicals as common and important, which is an important part of learning English lesson. We should study, learning English should be early to master these important common sense, as soon as possible to get rid of rote foolhardy, early into
the scientific and effective literacy status.
[English] etymons
1, ag=do, act, dynamic
2, agri=field land, farmland (agri Agro, agr)
3, ann=year
4, listen to audi=hear
5, bell=war war
6, brev=short
7, CED, ceed, cess=go walking
8, take cept=take
9, CID, cis=cut, kill cut, kill
10, circ=ring ring, ring
11, claim, clam=cry, shout.
12, clar=clear clearly understand
13, clud=close, shut off
14, cogn=known know
15, cord=heart
16, corpor=body
17, cred=believe, trust believe, trust
18, cruc=cross cross
19, about cur=care
20, cur, curs, cour, cours=run run
21, dent=tooth teeth
22, di=day
23, dict=say said
24, to dit=give
25, to don=give
26, du=tow two
27, Duc, duct=lead
28, eat ed=eat
29, equ=equal, and flat
30, ev=age age, life, time, time
31, fact=do, make, as
32, fer=bring, carry with
33, flor=flower flowers
34, flu=flow
35 fus=pour, irrigation, flow, dumping
36, grad=step, go,
Earth land, land
112, text=weave textile
113, tract=draw, smoke, lead
114, un=one
115, urb=city City
116, VAC, vacu=empty
117, VaD, vas=walk, go walking
118, the change of vari=change
119, ven=come
120, vert, vers=turn
121, VI, via=way Road
122, VIS, vid=see
123, life of vit=life
124, viv=live.
[the second part that roots, to know more words]
125, aer (o) air, air, air
126, ALT
127, love am
128, ambul walking
129, anim life, life, mind, opinions
130, anthrop (o), human
131, water aqu
132, arch ruler, head of the archy rule
133, AVI bird
134, bat.
135, biblio book
136, the battle of BIRG, playing
137, CAD, CAS landing, come
138, cert sure, sure
139, chron
140, CID landing, come
141, Clin.
142, COSM (o) world, universe
143, the cracy rule CRAT support
144, Cub lying, lying
145, cult cultivation, cultivation
146, cycl (o) ring, ring, wheel
147, DEM (o) people
148, Dexter right
149, doc
150, DOM house, home
151, dorm sleep
152, run drom
153, I ego
154, err roaming, go for
155, Fabl, fabul
156, the Feder Alliance
157, ferv boiling heat.
158, fict, fig shape, fiction
159, FID trust
160, fil line
161, flat blow
162, flect, flex bending
163, hit flict
164, frag, fract,%
165, frig cold
166, fug fled, scattered
167, fund, found at the end of the foundation
168, GAM marriage
169, gram Cereals, grains
170, grav
171, Greg group set
172, GYN, gynce (o) women
173, Hal breathing
174, helic (o) spiral
175, hes, her adhesive
176, ign fire
177, integr, total
178, junct connection link
179, later
180, read leg
181, leg, legis
182, Luc light
183, Lumin light
184, magn (I) large
185, matr (I), Metro
186, Mega
187, Mens measurement
188, ment heart, God, wisdom, thinking, meaning
189, min out, prominent
190, misc hybrid, hybrid
191, MIS (o) hate, hate
192, mon warned, remind
193, mon alone, a
194, Mur wall
195, mut transform
196, the birth of NAT
197, NAV ship
198, nect, nex, Department of
199, Negr, nigr
200, nihil
201, NOC, NOx.
202, noct (I) night
203,
The norm specification, formal, normal
204, Nutri nutrition
205, ORN decoration
206, par, production
207, Parl said, to talk about
208, past feed, food
209, path (o), pathy disease, therapy
210, patr (I) father, father
211, PED foot, foot
212 children, ped, child
213, Petr (o) stone
214, eat phaG
215, Phil (o) love
216, PhoB (IA) if
217, plex heavy overlap.
218, polis City
219, the first prim, the first
220, radic
221, RAS, RAD rub, scratch
222, rid, RIS smile
223, rod, ROS bit,.
224, rot wheel, turn
225, the original RUD, rude
226, RUR, Rus in rural areas
227, sat, satis, Satur full, full, full
228, the old Sen
229, simil, simul is similar to that of the same
230, sol alone
231, the sun sol
232, soph wisdom
233, sper hope
234, Spers, spars, and
235, splend light, shine
236, stell star
237, tact, tag.
238, the (o) of God
239, ton
240, tort twist
241, tour roundabout, turn
242, TruD, trus, Chong
243, tut, tuit care, custody
244, umbr shadow
245, UT, US
246, VAS, roaming
247, Val
248, van, no
249, ver (I) real
250, VOC, vok voice, shouting
251, Vol, volunt will, will
252, volu, volv roll, turn
These are called affixes. All the Latin language and language derived are composed of prefix + root + inflection, composite, derived + suffix. In foreign linguistics, phonology, grammar must learn words. English Teaching in China the authority of truth is not mature. The teaching method is very harmful. No science, not professional, not the system. Many writing materials themselves are not professional, the back of the two text remember the basic dictionary feel out teaching. All the
broken syntax, no system. And this thing is the habit of language, is a step by step accumulation, all domestic attention to crash, shorthand, speed test, speed to forget. Don't know the answer. Not to introduce a system of linguistics, syntax, phonology, phonetics. How could the apprentice experience to the language formed. The foreign language is to take an examination, not used. In the study of foreign languages, far less than the level of Hong Kong and Taiwan, Japan and South korea. Now we even a special history, explaining the external language development, structure and are not, but in foreign countries are everywhere, equipment to the high school library. Not because, fewer people, fewer people go abroad, because the mechanism and motivation.
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