2008年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及答案 希望大家好好利用资源 真正学到知识本领

2008年娄底市初中毕业学业考试试卷 英    语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷部分分卷I、卷II两卷。卷I总分100分为初中毕业文化成绩；卷II总分20分为高中等高一级学校招生附加分。 2．卷I共65小题加书面表达题， 计100分；卷II共10小题，计20分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。 3．本卷所有选择题最符合题意的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。 4. 全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 ，卷面清洁。 5．完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。 6．试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 卷  I I． 听力（四个部分, 共20小题, 计20分） A) 单句理解(共5小题, 计5分) 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出与你所听到的句子意义相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1.                  A                        B                          C 2.                    A                        B                      C 3.                        A.                        B                      C 4.                      A                          B                          C 5.            A                          B                          C B) 对话理解（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有５秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In the street.                  B. At a hospital.            C. In a restaurant. 7. What is Miss Brown? A. A student.                    B. A teacher.                C. A doctor. 8. What are they doing now? A. Doing their lessons now.        B. Helping with each other.    C. Making a telephone. 9. Why did George go to see the doctor? A. Because he was ill. B. Because his mother was ill. C. Because the doctor was his friend. 10. How much do you have to pay for one ticket to Loudi? A. 10 yuan.                    B. 14 yuan.                C. 28 yuan. C) 反应（共５小题，计５分） 听下面５个句子。根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，给每个句子写出简要答语。听完每个句子后，你都有15秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 11. (答案请转写在答题卷上)________________________________________ 12. (答案请转写在答题卷上)________________________________________ 13. (答案请转写在答题卷上)________________________________________ 14. (答案请转写在答题卷上)________________________________________ 15. (答案请转写在答题卷上)________________________________________ D) 短文理解（共５小题，计５分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有５个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入１至２个适当的词。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 16. Anna came to China_________. 17. She has lived in a hotel for_________. 18. She goes to an evening school to _________. 19. Yesterday she had ________ with the head of the hotel. 20. Anna was very _________ now. II. 知识（两个部分，共20小题，计20分） A)单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C３个选项中选出１个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。 21. -- __________ will you leave for Beijing? -- In a few days. A. How many                   B. How soon                     C. How often  22. -- Have you ever read a book about Lei Feng? --Yes, I have. Lei Feng was always ready ____ helping others. A. with                     B. for                 C. as 23. -- There are so many green trees on ______ sides of the street. -- What a beautiful street! A. either                       B. neither                       C. both   24. – Hurry up, _____ you’ll be late for class. -- It doesn’t matter. There are still five minutes to go. A. or                    B. but                    C. so 25. -- Mum, I’m hungry! -- Oh, you can have some _______. A. sweater                B. bread                    C.pet 26. -- Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight? -- No, I’d like _____ and see the “Nest” Stadium(鸟巢运动场). A. to go                     B. go                    C. went 27. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by bus. A. the                    B. a                        C. an 28. _______ students in our school contributed(捐赠) money to the people in the earthquake area. A. Thousands of                B. Thousands                 C. Thousand 29. -- Could you please help me with my English this weekend? -- Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do. A. can’t                    B. mustn’t                C. needn’t 30. -- If it _____ tomorrow, I’ll go fishing with my grandfather. -- That sounds good. A. rain                    B. hasn’t rained              C. is fine B) 完形填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 3个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。 At about 1:00 o’clock in the morning, I was handing out with three friends. After walking for a long time, we all felt very (31) . We wanted to find a (32) to have something on the street, but I knew that most restaurants were (33) by this time. At last, at the end of Business Street, I found a restaurant that was still open. It was a Chinese restaurant for (34). I was told that Chinese people are hard-working. That’s (35) true. This restaurant wasn’t too big, but it was clean and beautiful. The kitchen’s door and (36) were made of glass. You could (37) the cooks working on your food. We (38) four bowls of noodles with some mutton and eggs. The noodles were delicious. I thought that the noodles were the nicest ones I had ever eaten. There were five Chinese (39) working there. They served us happily. They talked a lot , smiled a lot and invited us to come back. We told them we would tell our friends about their noodles. Theys were very (40) . 31. A. excited                    B. pleased                C. hungry 32. A. barber’s shop            B. restaurant                C. church 33. A. closed                    B. large                    C. small 34. A. noodles                    B. water                    C. fruit 35. A. not                        B. really                    C. never 36. A. windows                B. ships                    C. scarfs 37. A. hit                        B. kill                    C. see 38. A. brought                    B. took                    C. ordered 39. A. waiters                    B. salesgirls                C. shop-assistants 40. A. tired                    B. sad                    C. happy III.  阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）  A）阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。（10分） My name is Li Hua. I’m a school girl. I study in a middle school. There are many girls in my class. We are all good friends. I go to school early in the morning on foot, but sometimes by bike. Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. I have lunch at school, because I have no time to walk home. After school we often play games. In the evening I do my homework. Sometimes I watch CCTV news at seven. And I like reading very much. 41. Li Hua is a school girl.                                42. She often goes to school early in the morning on foot.        43. Li Hua has lunch at home.                            44. There are three classes in the afternoon.                    45. Li Hua likes reading books.                            B）阅读下面短文，并做后面的题目，从3个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成给句子的最佳答案（10分） One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and  many people put money into the hat in front of him. The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang.” After about an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, “It’s you! You do come here. I know that you’re an honest man and will certainly come here.” The young man asked, “Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery (奖券) ticket,” answered the middle-aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man. The prize of the lottery ticket was ＄500,000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he won, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you just take the prize of the lottery ticket for yourself?” The young man said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.” 46. The poor young man was playing ______ at a gate of the railway station. A. his guitar            B. his piano                C. his violin 47. Many people put ______ into the poor young man’s hat. A. money                 B. paper                    C. nothing 48. The middle-aged man put ________ into the poor man’s hat. A. $50                  B. his lottery ticket          C. both $50 and his lottery ticket 49. What did the young man put on the ground on the next day? A. His old hat            B. A large piece of paper        C. A lottery ticket 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The young man was honest. B. The young man was not honest. C. The young man didn’t give the lottery ticket back to the middle-aged man. C）阅读下面5位同学的发言，从每题所给的A、B、C3个选项中，选出最佳选项（10分） I’m 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to invent a language machine that can help me understand many languages. Li Ming, Hunan   I’m a 12-year-old boy. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit the moon some day! Wu Dong, Guangdong   I’m 16. Before the earthquake (地震) in May 12, I wanted to be a news reporter. But now I want to be a doctor in the future. I’d like to help all the sick people. Wang Hao, Sichuan   I’m a 14-year-old girl in Tibet(西藏). The Qinghai Tibet Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 48 hours. My dream is to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games. Joma, Tibet   I’m 13 years old. I want to invent a machine. It can send things or people from one place to another place far away in a minute. Wei Hua, Beijing   51. What is Li Ming’s dream? A. Inventing a language machine.    B. Visiting the moon.    C. Being a doctor. 52. A bad earthquake broke out in Sichuan on _________. A. May 12                    B. May 22            C. July, 2 53. Who is from Tibet? A. Wei Hua .                    B. Wang Hao.            C. Joma 54. People in Tibet can get to Beijing _____ in about 48 hours now. A. by train                    B. by bus                C. by plane 55. The best title(标题) for these passages would be “_________”. A. A Doctor                    B. My Dream            C. An English Teacher D）阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题（10分） Modern zoos are different from old zoos of fifty years ago. In old zoos people could see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages. The zoo keepers(饲养员) took good care of them, but many of the animals did not feel well, and they often fell ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions(自然条件). The animals are free in larger places. Trees and grass grow in cages and water runs through the places. There is often a deep pool filled with water in it. In an American zoo, visitors can see some small animals and many birds when they walk through a big special cage, and it is large enough for the birds to live naturally. Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare(稀罕的) animals. For this reason, people in the future will still be able to enjoy watching these animals. 56. Where did the animals live in old zoos? ________________________________________________ 57. Were the animals taken good care of in the old zoos? ________________________________________________ 58. What can visitors see when they walk through a big special cage in a modern zoo? ________________________________________________ 59. What else do modern zoos do besides showing animals to visitors? ________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of the animals living in modern zoos? ________________________________________________ IV．写作技能（共20分） A） 完成对话。 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补齐对话内容（10分） （M=Maria；S=Sam） M: Hello, Sam? S: Maria? Hi! (61)_____________ M: I’m in England! I’m calling to say “Happy New Year!” to you S: (62) _____________ M: So, How’s it going there? S: Great! How’s it going with you? M: Pretty good. (63) _____________ S: I’m having a party. My classmates and friends are here. M: Oh, that sounds like fun. What’s the weather like in your place? S: (64) _____________ How’s the weather there? M: Cold. Cold and humid(潮湿的). And raining. S: Sounds bad… Then good-bye! M: (65) _____________ B）书面表达（10分） 假如你是袁虹，你的澳大利亚笔友Tina想要你介绍家乡娄底的情况，请根据下面表格中提供的英文信息，用50-60个词，发一个Email给她。开头和结尾已写出，不计入字数。 Location(位置) in the center of Hunan Province Characteristics(特征) 200,000 people, streets wide with green tall trees Climate(气候) hot in summer, not rather cold in winter Tour(旅游) many places of interests: Meijiang Scenic Spot, Boyue Cave, Meishan Imperial Palace and the Native Place of Zeng Guofan     Dear Tina, I’m very happy to have received your email. Now let me tell you______________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.So welcome to Loudi and enjoy yourself here if you have time! Yours, Yuan Hong 卷II  I．翻译（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下列短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。 (1)There are all kinds of lakes in the world. Have you ever seen a lake of seven colors? If you don’t, you can go to Qinghai Lake. The lake shows different colors in different seasons and even different times of day. (2)This change is because of the water depth(深度). (3)Qinghai Lake is also well-known for Birds Island. The island off the western beach is the size of several big playgrounds. (4)It’s home for 100,000 birds in spring and summer. Bird watchers(观看者) can enjoy better views there than in any zoo. Grasslands and tall mountains all around make the lake even more beautiful. Animals graze (吃青草) on the grassland. (5)The blue sky is reflected(映衬) in the deep blue lake. Can you imagine a more beautiful place than this? 1. ______________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________ 5. ______________________________________________ II. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下列短翻译，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1-2个词） What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions. One of the simplest inventions is the toilet(厕所). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water. Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter. The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45. (6)______________ Some most important inventions   Three other simple inventions Before the inventions ▲The TV ▲(7)_____________ ▲The telephone ▲The computer ▲The toilet Waste ran into rivers from people’s house. Illnesses were common in (9)___________. It was often difficult to find clean drinking water. ▲Hay /Animal food Most animals were killed in autumn because there was (10)___________ food in winter. ▲(8)_____________ Reading writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people above the age of 45.         娄底市2008初中毕业学业考试英语试题参考答案 01—05 AABAC    06—10 ACCAB    11. Good morning.                        12. Thank you very much. 13. Here you are/ Here it is.                14. See you/ See you tomorrow.    15. June (the) first/ June 1st / 6. 1.            16. last year        17. three months                        18. study Chinese        19. a talk                                20. happy 21—25 BBCAB        26—30 ACAAC    31—35 CBAAB        36—40 ACCAC 41—45 AABBA(TTFFT)                46—50 CACBA        51—55 AACAB 56. They lived in cages.                    57. Yes, they were.    58. Some animals and many birds.            59. Keep and save rare animals. 60. They feel well and natural.            61. Where are you?        62. Happy New Year!                    63. What are you doing? 64. It’s cold and raining.                65. Good-bye. One possible version: Dear Tina, I’m very happy to have received your email. Now let me tell you something about the city of Loudi. It is in the center of Hunan Province. It is a beautiful new city with a population of 200,000. On both sides of the wide streets are many green trees. It is very hot in summer but not rather cold in winter. We have many places of interest here.You can visit Meijiang Scenic Spot, Boyue Cave, Meishan Imperial Palace and the Native Place of Zeng Guofan. So welcome to Loudi and enjoy yourself here if you have time! Yours, Yuan Hong 第II卷 1. 世界上有各种各样的湖（泊）。                6. Inventions 2. 这种变化是因为水的不同深度而引起的。        7. The printing 3. 青岛湖也以“鸟岛”而著名。                8. Glasses 4. 它是春季和夏季十万只鸟的家园。            9. big cities 5. 蓝蓝的天空映衬在深蓝色的湖水中。            10. not enough    Woman: 娄底市2008年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始 （停5’） Woman:　A)单句理解 听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出与你所听到的句子意义相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。 （停5’） Woman: (No.1) It will be sunny tomorrow, so I’ll go outing with my classmates. Man:  It will be sunny tomorrow, so I’ll go outing with my classmates. （停10”） Woman: (No.2) Bill’s brother is a teacher and he likes his job every much. Man:  Bill’s brother is a teacher and he likes his job every much. （停10”） Woman: (No.3) English dictionaries are very useful for us students. Man:    English dictionaries are very useful for us students. （停10”） Woman: (No.4) Jane is having something in a restaurant. Man:  Jane is having something in a restaurant. （停10”） Woman: (No.5) Christmas Day is the day before December the 26th. Man:  Christmas Day is the day before December the 26th. （停5”） Woman: B) 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C３个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有５秒钟的时间阅读有关小题。听完每段对话后，你将有５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。现在，你有５秒钟的时间阅读第６小题。 （停5”） W: (No.6) How can I get to the nearest post office? M: Just turn left, and then you can see it. （停2” 重复一遍） （停10”） M: (No.7) What a beautiful card! Is it for your friend? W: Yes, it’s for Miss Brown. Tomorrow will be her birthday. M: Where does she work? W: In a hospital. （停2” 重复一遍） （停10”） M: (No.8) Hello, 7832155. W: Hello, may I speak to Jill Smith? M: Jill speaking. Who's that, please? W: Gina, Gina Green. （停2” 重复一遍） （停10”） W: (No.9) George, you know…You don’t look well today. M: No, I don’t. I have had a bad cold. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Why not see the doctor? M: I have. The doctor said there was nothing much wrong with me and a good rest will be OK. W: I hope you’ll be fine soon. M: Thanks, bye. （停2” 重复一遍） （停10”） M: (No.10) Excuse me. What time will the next bus to Loudi leave? W: At 12:00. M: Can I have two tickets? W: OK. 28 yuan, please. M: Here you are. W: Thanks. Now, two tickets for you. M: Thank you. W: You’re welcome. （停5”） Woman: C) 反应 听下面５个句子。根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，给每个句子写出简要答语。听完每个句子后，你都有15秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 W: (No.11) Good morning! （停2” 重复一遍） （停15”） M: (No.12) Happy birthday to you, Marie! （停2” 重复一遍） （停15”） W: (No.13) May I use your phone, please? （停2” 重复一遍） （停15”） M: (No.14) See you tomorrow! （停2” 重复一遍） （停15”） W: (No.15) When is Children’s Day? （停2” 重复一遍） （停15”） Woman: D) 段文理解 听下面一段独白，独白后有５个小题。根据所听到的独白内容，在各小题空白处填入１至２个适当的词。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完独白后，你将有50秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读下列５个小题。 （停25”） Woman: Anna came to China last year. She is living in Beijing now. She has lived in a hotel for three months. She is very popular in the hotel. She is kind to everyone and gets well with others. In the evening, she goes to an evening school to study Chinese. She has made many friends in Beijing. She wants very much to work in the hotel. She says, “I want to meet more people. I like colorful life.” Yesterday she had a talk with the head of the hotel. He was pleased with Anna. He said he would give Anna a chance. Anna was very happy. （停2”） Man:  Anna came to China last year. She is living in Beijing now. She has lived in a hotel for three months. She is very popular in the hotel. She is kind to everyone and gets well with others. In the evening, she goes to an evening school to study Chinese. She has made many friends in Beijing. She wants very much to work in the hotel. She says, “I want to meet more people. I like colorful life.” Yesterday she had a talk with the head of the hotel. He was pleased with Anna. He said he would give Anna a chance. Anna was very happy.