农历五月初五是中国的传统佳节

农历五月初五是中国的传统佳节 端午节 农历五月初五是中国的传统佳节。端午节又可以叫端阳节，传说那天是中国古代伟大诗人屈原抱石投江的日子。那天爱国诗人屈原听到自己的国家快要灭亡的消息后，悲愤交加、心如刀割，抱起一块石头，纵身跳入江河里。 人们为了纪念屈原每到端午节时，大家就划着船把饭投进江里，可是后来他们发现投入江里的米饭全被鱼吃了。于是，人们就想了一个办法，就是把米放在一种长长的叶子里包成四个角的形状，鱼见了以为是菱角，因为菱角有尖尖的刺，鱼就不敢再吃了。 直到现在，人们一到端午节就吃粽子、赛龙舟来纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。外婆也会把长长的、青青的艾条挂在家门口。我最爱吃的就是大肉粽了，特别是高速公路上的绍兴服务区卖的“诸老大”粽子，味道非常鲜美，让我回味无穷。 泼水节 “五十六个民族,五十六枝花,五十六个兄弟姐妹是一家”我们的祖国是一个多民族国家,每个民族又有着各自不同的节日,在云南傣族,每年清明节后的第七天，是他们盛大的泼水节。 这一天清晨，傣族男女老少就穿上节日盛装，挑着清水，先到佛寺浴佛，然后就开始互相泼水，互祝吉祥、幸福、健康。人们一边翩翩起舞，一边呼喊:“水～水～水～”，鼓锣之声响彻云霄，祝福的水花到处飞溅，场面十分壮观。傣族人认为，在节日里谁被水泼得最多，他得到的幸福也最多。 关于泼水节，傣族人民有着这样的传说:在很久很久以前傣族居住的地方，有个恶魔做尽了坏事，百姓都很痛恨它。恶魔还霸占了7个美丽的姑娘做它的妻子，7个姑娘决心为民除害。一天，在恶魔酒醉的时候，用话套出了杀死恶魔的秘诀，趁恶魔熟睡的时候，杀死了恶魔。不料，恶魔的头一落地，大地就燃起了熊熊烈火，只有把恶魔的头举起来，大火才会熄灭。于是7个姑娘不怕血污和疲劳，轮流举着恶魔的头，并相约在每年傣历新年这一天交换。傣族人民举行泼水节仪式就是纪念这7个姑娘为民除害并表示对她们的感激和祝福。 泼水节，让我们来到西双版纳和傣族人民一起泼一盆吉祥、幸福的水，让快乐浸透我们的每一个毛孔…… 千千中华结 中华结是中国特有的民间手工编结装饰品。它年代久远，始于上古先民的结绳记事。它作为一种装饰艺术始于唐宋时期。到明清时期，人们开始给中华结命名，赋予它丰富的内涵，比如:方胜结代表方胜平安;如意结代表吉祥如意;双鱼结代表吉庆有余，等等。中华结艺在明清时期达到了鼎盛。 中华结的特点是，每一个结从头到尾用一根约100厘米长、4至6毫米粗的红丝绳编结而成，每一个结又根据形、意命名。千万别小看这么一根丝绳，它的变化可多啦～把不同结饰结合在一起，或用有吉祥图案的饰物搭配组合，就形成了造型独特、绚丽多彩、内涵丰富的传统吉祥饰物。 妈妈告诉我:传统的东西一定不怕年代的推敲。她说，也许现代的人咖啡喝多了就觉得平淡，也许忙碌久了就希望有沉淀和积累。大约在上个世纪90年代 初，现代人被一种怀旧思绪牵引着，开始对传统文化的搜寻。于是，中华结艺被发掘了出来。不过，现代结艺不是对传统文化的简单传承，它更多地加进了现代人的巧思。人们更注重将木艺、年画等现代装饰技巧和结艺结合。在我家的书房里，就挂着一幅用中华结装饰的鸡年年历，它伴随我们全家平安渡过鸡年。 我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结，仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。它的古香古色，它的千变万化，让我神往，让我遐想…… 秦兵马俑 举世无双的兵马俑，是我国享誉世界的珍贵历史文物。它出土于西安以东30千米的临潼.。 马俑规模宏大，已发掘的三个俑坑，总面积达到19120平方米，足有50几个篮球场那么大，坑内有兵马俑7000多个。 兵马俑不仅规模宏大，而且类型很多，个性鲜明。 将军俑身材威武，头戴金冠，身披盔甲，手握宝剑，昂首挺胸，站在队伍前面，像是在指挥身后的军和士兵前进。那神态自若的样子，一看就知道是久经沙场，肩负重任的高级将领。 车兵俑则分为yu手和军士。yu手居中而立，驾驶着战车，军士分别列在战车两边，保护yu手。 马俑跟真马大小一样，一匹匹形体健壮，肌肉发达。那跃跃欲试的样子，好像一声令下，就会撒开四蹄i，腾空而起，踏上征程。 秦兵马俑，惟妙惟肖地模拟车阵排，生动地再现了中华民族的强大能力和气概。 剪纸 中华传统文化丰富多彩，但我最感兴趣的是剪纸。 舅妈会剪各种各样、奇形怪状的窗花，非常漂亮，我很羡慕，于是缠着舅妈教我剪一些简单又漂亮的窗花。那天，舅妈拿出两把剪刀和两张白纸，要教我剪一个“喜”字。舅妈让我把纸对折，再写上半个“喜”字，然后慢慢地剪下来。一开始，我怎么剪都剪不好看，在舅妈的帮助下，我终于剪出了一个大的“喜”字，我喜出望外。舅妈不但会剪“喜”字，还会剪“凤... 春节 中国的传统文化有春节，可以放鞭炮、吃水饺、写对联。 春节可以过的好快乐，放鞭炮、堆雪人、打冰钩，都特别特别的好玩。 放鞭炮很好玩，有很多种鞭炮，最吓人的是红色的鞭炮，一点燃，过了几分钟就噼噼啪啪地响，我们事先躲在房子里，听了真恐怖，包鞭炮的红纸，都飞了过来。 还有一种鞭炮，粗粗的，外皮很鲜艳，点燃了，轰的一声响，天上立刻出现也五彩缤纷的光束，漂亮极了，鞭炮像一束束鲜艳、美丽的鲜花。 下雪打冰钩也很好玩。满天飞舞的雪球，凉凉的，一会儿就化成了水。我试着添了一下，凉凉的，像雪糕一样冰，就是没有味道。房屋的屋檐下有一根光滑、晶莹剔透的冰钩滑滑的，摸起来特别舒服。打冰钩用力得轻一点，如果用力太重了，冰钩容易碎，也要接住。如果摔到了雪地上，就会被摔碎，所以打冰钩要注意接住，最好两个人一起玩 中国传统文化——中秋节 中国有五千年的文明史，延续到今天，处处展现出丰富多彩的中国传统文化。有精美的民间工艺。如:剪纸、陶瓷、版画、雕塑、木刻、染织、虎头鞋、麦草画、烙画、唐三彩、面人;有古老的民间艺术，如:戏剧、评书、皮影、国画、刺绣、风筝、园林建筑、服装饰品、;还有独特的风俗习惯，如:春节贴春联、元宵闹花灯、端午赛龙舟、中秋吃月饼、土家族的“走婚”、傣族的“泼水节”。在我国有好多传统节日:春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节、。其中最为隆重的是春节和中秋节了，最有纪念意义的是端午节。春节，这是中国人最隆重的节日，世界上有华人的地方，就都过春节，不管离开家多远，不管走到那里，春节这一天都要赶回妈妈身边。为了这一天，家家户户都要早早地打扫家、贴窗花、买年贴对联、放鞭炮、穿新衣、吃饺子、辞旧迎新、为新的一年键健康康，一帆风顺。 中秋节，是个团圆节。人们经过春种、夏播后，到了秋收。这个季节，秋高气爽、五谷丰登、瓜果飘香、人们劳作了一年，丰收在望。所以家家户户做月饼、吃月饼、赏月饼、象征着一年团团圆圆。 另外，端午节是为纪念一位爱国诗人----屈原而流传下来的。诗人屈原不满当时政府被贬到楚江一带，诗人感到前途暗淡，在五月初五这一天投江而死。当地人民为纪念他，在每年的这一天，包粽字、吃粽子，还有的地方举行赛龙舟的活动。 生活中，我们处处可以感受到中国丰富多采的传统文化，这些传统的东西是祖国的瑰宝，是需要我们代代相传，一直传承下去。 中国传统文化——端阳节 农历五月初五是中国的传统佳节。端午节又可以叫端阳节，传说那天是中国古代伟大诗人屈原抱石投江的日子。那天爱国诗人屈原听到自己的国家快要灭亡的消息后，悲愤交加、心如刀割，抱起一块石头，纵身跳入江河里。 人们为了纪念屈原每到端午节时，大家就划着船把饭投进江里，可是后来他们发现投入江里的米饭全被鱼吃了。于是，人们就想了一个办法，就是把米放在一种长长的叶子里包成四个角的形状，鱼见了以为是菱角，因为菱角有尖尖的刺，鱼就不敢再吃了。 直到现在，人们一到端午节就吃粽子、赛龙舟来纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原。外婆也会把长长的、青青的艾条挂在家门口。我最爱吃的就是大肉粽了，特别是高速公路上的绍兴服务区卖的“诸老大”粽子，味道非常鲜美，让我回味无穷。 欢天喜地过春节 每年的正月初一是春节，俗称“过年”。它是我国最重要、最隆重的传统节日，也是个辞旧迎新的日子，它意味着漫长而严寒的冬天“回”家去了，而春暖花开的春天回归大地，多么令人高兴呀～人们自然要载歌载舞地迎接春节。 春节前，人们络绎不绝地到市场去。这是为什么呢,原来，人们去人山人海的市场办年货。每个人的篮子装得满满的，有开心果、泡泡糖、花生、瓜子、糖等食品，有鸭、鸡、鹅、鱼、肉等菜，有烟、酒、巧克力等礼物。虽然篮子沉 甸甸的，但是每人却乐得合不拢嘴。在家里，我们七手八脚地忙个不停。爸爸手拿扫把，脚踩凳子，把天花板上的蜘蛛网上上下下扫得干干净净。妈妈把抹布打湿，使劲擦着窗户。窗户像明亮的大镜子。我忙着贴春联。红红的纸上写着“合家欢乐”、“财源滚滚”等金光闪闪的大字。有的家门口还挂着大大的红灯笼，显得喜气洋洋。 大年三十，爸爸妈妈在厨房里忙个不停，不一会儿，一桌香喷喷的饭菜就摆在面前。鸡鸭鱼肉，应有尽有。叔叔拿起一杯酒，说:“让我们为明年的日子更红火而干杯～”“好好……”饭桌上飘荡着一阵阵笑声。团圆饭过后，大家围坐在一起看一年一度的春节晚会。里面有滑稽的小品，风趣的相声，优美的歌舞等，一个个精彩的节目逗得我们哈哈大笑。“铛--铛--”新年的钟声敲响了，各家各户噼里啪啦地放起了鞭炮，鞭炮声震耳欲聋。最快乐的要算孩子们了～孩子对着引火线一点，“砰，”“小子弹”逃到自己家去了，又“砰”，花穗散开了，有的像小鸟飞向天空…… 就这样，我们又迎来了新的一年。啊，多么喜气的春节～ 中国传统文化作文——剪纸 咱们的中国传统文化博大精深，渊远流长。今天，我要向大家介绍的就是传统文化——剪纸啦! 剪纸的种类有很多，比如:窗花、喜花、礼花、鞋花、门筏、湾州布影、斗香花、剪纸团花、剪纸旗幡、剪纸汉字、剪纸图画等等。我次就只介绍介绍剪纸图画、剪纸汉字和剪纸旗幡。 剪纸图画就是在一张纸上剪出一副画来。你先看看这幅“书生”，上面有一位正在拿着书在读的先生，一看他的样子就是一位书生;再看看这幅“凤凰戏牡丹”，上面有一只凤凰在一朵牡丹上玩耍，活像一个小孩在玩耍…… 剪纸汉字也是先拿出一张纸，然后在上面剪出一些汉字，还可以剪艺术字呢!我也曾经剪过，非常的漂亮，不信，你自己试试!你看了准会说很好看，因为这是以前传下来的吗! 中国还有很多传统文化，比如:书法、刺绣等等。怎么样，咱们中国是不是有很多传统文化? 中国的传统文化-过年 中国有许多传统节日,但我最喜欢过年。每到新年，喜贴春联，敲锣打鼓，张灯结彩，送旧迎新的活动热闹非凡，每一个人脸上都洋溢着节日的喜悦。但你知道吗，过年为什么会有这些喜庆的活动呢?这里面有着一个美妙的神话传说故事，现在让我来讲给你们听听吧! 传说中，在一个僻静的山谷里，住着一只叫年的怪兽，每到新年的晚上，怪兽就会去袭击山角下的一个小村庄，村里人知道会来怪物，把门锁得紧紧的，可是不管怎样，年就会进来，偷吃村民的东西，伤害人畜，大家都害怕极了，但 又无能为力。第二年一大清早，人们纷纷收拾好东西准备去城里过完年再回来，这时，一位仙翁走过，他告诉村民年害怕红色和响声，人们听了连忙买了对联贴在门上。晚上，年又来了，它一见红色，听到锣鼓声阵阵吓得赶紧逃跑了。从此，村庄太平了。以后每逢过新年家家户户都贴对联，放爆竹，这个习俗一直延续至今。新年中最有趣的要数我和小伙伴一起放烟火。晚上吃完年夜饭，我就迫不及待地拿着烟花朝门外奔去，一出门就听见小朋友们的欢呼声。原来，在二村的小花园里正举行烟花比赛呢!只听见天空中“砰，砰”几声，各种烟花在天空中绽放，真是形态各异，姹紫嫣红，有的像一条条金色的巨龙腾空而起，有的像一枚枚银色的子弹直冲云宵，还有像一个个没有开放的花苞，在天空中欣然怒放。我看见这样美丽的烟花心里想:“我的烟花一定比他们的烟花好看几十万倍。”于是，我赶紧拿出自己的烟花小心翼翼的点燃之后向着天空发射，只听“啪”的一声，烟花朝天空中直飞而去，这时我在心里暗暗的想:“嘿，嘿，”我这烟花一定比你们的好看，可是，当我抬头望着天空时却呆若木鸡了，原来这种烟花叫“花生米爆炸”,这烟火就像一颗花生米一样飞上了天空，但在上面只“啪”的一声就结束了，一点也不漂亮。真让我大失所望。不过一转眼我就溶入到这节日的喜庆之中去了，看着天空被这些五彩缤纷的烟花装扮的绚丽多彩，我们个个欢呼雀跃，开心极了! 过新年，穿新衣，开开心心过大年......我们唱着欢乐的歌谣，迎接新的一年到来。 中国的茶文化 茶是多年生常绿本植物，有着悠久的历史，听说是我们中国最早利用茶树，原产于我国西南地区。目前资料表明，全国有10个省区198处发现野生大茶树。 一走进茶厂，就看见一排排整齐的茶树，茶叶密密麻麻，有的是椭圆形，有的是披针形。茶叶的边有细锯齿，嫩叶的背面有毛茸茸 的毛，不仔细观察还发现不了呢～种子的形状千姿百态，有的像南瓜，有的像葫芦，还有的恰似盛开的莲花。 茶花在空闲的时候便开花，今天我们看到的茶花是白色的也杂有黄色。“白色的花朵皎洁朴素，象征着茶花纯洁无私。” 别以为只有人才有名字，茶也有名字。有的是根据样子来起的，如瓜片.珠茶.眉茶.碧螺茶.蟠毫.竹叶青.绿牡丹。有的是根据产茶的山川名胜来取的像:望海茶.瀑布仙茗等。有的是根据色泽形状方面来起的如:曲豪.雪峰.银毫。还有的是根据采茶时期来取的，如明前茶.雨前茶.春茶 .夏茶和秋茶了。 听了我的讲解，你们对茶 有了更深的了解了吧～ 中国的传统文化-中秋节 每年农历八月十五日，是传统的中秋佳节。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。在中国的农历里，一年分为四季，每季又分为孟、仲、季三个部分，因而中秋也称仲秋。八月十五的月亮比其他几个月的满月更圆，更明亮，所以又叫做“月夕”，“八月节”。此夜，人们仰望天空如玉如盘的朗朗明月，自然会期盼 家人团聚。远在他乡的游子，也借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。所以，中秋又称“团圆节”。 我国人民在古代就有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月，即祭拜月神。到了周代，每逢中秋夜都要举行迎寒和祭月。设大香案，摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等祭品，其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。西瓜还要切成莲花状。在月下，将月亮神像放在月亮的那个方向，红烛高燃，全家人依次拜祭月亮，然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算好全家共有多少人，在家的，在外地的，都要算在一起，不能切多也不能切少，大小要一样。 相传古代齐国丑女无盐，幼年时曾虔诚拜月，长大后，以超群品德入宫，但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月，天子在月光下见到她，觉得她美丽出众，后立她为皇后，中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥，以美貌著称，故少女拜月，愿“貌似嫦娥，面如皓月”。 在唐代，中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行。在北宋京师。八月十五夜，满城人家，不论贫富老小，都要穿上成人的衣服，焚香拜月说出心愿，祈求月亮神的保佑。南宋，民间以月饼相赠，取团圆之义。有些地方还有舞草龙，砌宝塔等活动。明清以来，中秋节的风俗更加盛行;许多地方形成了烧斗香、树中秋、点塔灯、放天灯、走月亮、舞火龙等特殊风俗。 今天，月下游玩的习俗，已远没有旧时盛行。但设宴赏月仍很盛行，人们把酒问月，庆贺美好的生活，或祝远方的亲人健康快乐，和家人“千里共婵娟”。 中秋节的习俗很多，形式也各不相同，但都寄托着人们对生活无限的热爱和对美好生活的向往。 中秋节的由来是因为中秋节有悠久的历史，和其它传统节日一样，也是慢慢发展形成的，古代帝王有春天祭日，秋天祭月的礼制，早在《周礼》一书中，已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来，在中秋时节，对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月，观赏祭拜，寄托情怀，这种习俗就这样传到民间，形成一个传统的活动，一直到了唐代，这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视，中秋节才成为固定的节日，《唐书?太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”，这个节日盛行于宋朝，至明清时，已与元旦齐名，成为我国的主要节日之一。 中秋节的传说是非常丰富的，嫦娥奔月，吴刚伐桂，玉兔捣药之类的神话故事流传甚广。 曲艺 生活中，我们处处可以感受到丰富多彩的传统文化，我们有精美的民间工艺，如，剪纸、陶瓷;我们有古老的民族艺术，如，戏剧、曲艺、国画。 有一次，黄老师来到我们班挑选同学去唱乐曲，我幸运地被选中了，我高兴极了。每当星期三和星期五我都会和同学去曲艺室训练，训练的内容有踢腿、压腿和唱乐曲，训练时同学们都很认真，不怕苦、不怕累。功夫不负有心人，经过 一段时间训练，我们终于可以参加表演了，在学校举办的一次活动，我们的乐曲节目参加表演，得到了老师和同学们的好评，我心里真高兴。 参加曲艺训练，使我懂得了中国的传统文化，增长了见识。 剪纸 咱们中国的传统文化博大精深，渊远流长。今天，我来为大家介绍一下剪纸吧～ 剪纸的内容包含着浓浓的生活气息。鱼虫鸟兽、花草树木、亭桥风景这些人们熟悉而热爱的自然景物成了人们剪纸的花样。每逢过年过节或是喜事临门，人们都要剪一些“福”字、“喜”字等老表示庆贺。 剪纸所刻画的形象惟妙惟肖，栩栩如生。先来看看这张“仙女下凡”吧～四位仙女神态各异，舞姿翩翩，她们的手臂上缠绕着轻盈而柔滑的丝带，正随风轻轻摆动。再看这张“松鼠摘葡萄”。只见它摇着蓬松的大尾巴，小眼睛紧盯着紫莹莹的大葡萄，生怕被其他小动物给抢走了。 剪纸中还有有趣的民间故事呢～这幅剪纸讲的就是“老鼠娶亲”的故事。瞧～小老鼠们抬着大花轿，新郎得意洋洋，大花猫在一旁羡慕得不得了。原来，故事是这样的:鼠爸爸想给女儿找个好女婿。鼠妈妈说太阳最棒，太阳说云最棒，云说风最棒，风说墙最棒，墙说老鼠最棒。最好，小老鼠娶到了新娘。 多么精美的剪纸啊～真令人爱不释手～ 剪纸 我们的中国传统文化博大精深，渊远流长。今天，我要向大家介绍的就是中国的传统文化——剪纸啦～ 剪纸的种类有很多，比如:窗花、喜花、礼花、鞋花、门筏、湾州布影、斗香花、剪纸团花、剪纸旗幡、剪纸汉字、剪纸图画等等。剪纸的内容包含着浓浓的生活气息。鱼虫鸟兽、花草树木、亭桥风景这些人们熟悉而热爱的自然景物成了人们剪纸的花样。每逢过年过节或是喜事临门，人们都要剪一些“福”字、“喜”字等表示庆贺。剪纸图画就是在一张纸上剪出一副画来。你先看看这幅“书生”，上面有一位正在拿着书在读的先生，一看他的样子就是一位书生;再看看这幅“凤凰戏牡丹”，上面有一只凤凰在一朵牡丹上玩耍，像一个小孩在玩耍…… 中国还有很多传统文化，比如:书法、刺绣、戏剧等等。怎么样，我们中国是不是有很多传统文化呀! 中华传统文化——春节 中国有许多传统节日，其中我最喜欢的是春节。每到春节，人们喜贴春联，敲锣打鼓，张灯结彩，辞旧迎新的活动热闹非凡。这时是小孩子们最高兴的时候，每个人脸上都洋溢着节日的喜悦。 年三十的清晨，我和妈妈兴高采烈地去街上买东西准备做年夜饭。街道上处处张灯结彩，十分热闹，家家户户贴着“倒福”、挂着灯笼。人们穿着节日的盛装，纷纷面带微笑地走向大小商场，有的购物，有的游玩。这样热烈祥和、繁华喜庆的节日气氛，真是令人心潮澎湃啊～ 晚上，全家人团团圆圆地相聚在一起吃年夜饭，男女老少欢聚一堂，在一片欢声笑语中共享新春之乐。当晚，烟花怒放，五光十色，美丽极了～等到半夜零时，爆竹齐鸣，欢庆新年的到来，那是多么激动人心呀～我想此时此刻，全国各族人民一定都在欢庆新年的到来吧。 大年初一，男女老少穿戴一新，吃年糕和汤团，即希望“年年高、团团圆”的意思;大年初二开始，亲朋好友们相邀做客，即是“拜年”，有的是吃“年酒”。拜年时，首先要到最亲的长辈家里拜年，然后是平辈间互相拜年。长辈们都给我们小孩子发红包，我们可高兴啦～哦～我差点忘了告诉你们，过春节时，家家户户的房子里都要放两三根甘蔗，因为甘蔗代表“节节高”;年夜饭中也总有一道菜是鱼，因为“鱼”和“余”是谐音，表示“年年有余”的意思。当然，在春节里，千万不要说不吉利的话，否则会被长辈埋怨，说你不懂规矩的。 过春节让我了解了春节时各种各样的习俗，体会到了人世间的亲情，也体会到了朋友们之间那种纯洁无瑕的友情。虽然我的口袋里装满了的红包，有一副“财大气粗”的模样，但我早已作好了今后的打算，你们想知道吗, 古人曾曰:“一日之计在于晨，一年之计在于春。”我要在欢乐的节日过后，在2008年的开始，向着新的目标前进，开创我的美好未来～ 元宵时节 元宵时节，灯是最让人难忘的，那色彩丰富的灯有着悠久的历史，特别的习俗。 灯，凝集着古代的智慧，我最喜欢的就是“海盐滚灯了”:在海盐长川坝一带有着那令人赞不绝口的滚灯节目，谁会知道那灯还能与人翩翩起舞呢,不过，你看那托举、腾跳、侧手翻、倒立、窜扑、叠罗汉等高超动作连成了一个个神奇的故事。你看那是刘海撒金钱，那是仙鹤生蛋，那是我最喜欢的众星拱月，我看见那个金灿灿的灯在舞艺高超的人的手上，充满了神力，短短的一转眼，那灯从那人的脖子上照到了腰间，是那么的璀璨啊～ 当然，海宁陕石灯彩展也是颇负盛名的，那火树银花、流光溢彩的灯真是美啊。展示了灯的另一景观。当然，桐乡乌镇的走灯颇负习俗的，男女老少沿街自南而北走过每座桥，从心中许下新一年的愿望，真让人温馨啊。 我喜欢嘉善余姚一带的“走马灯”，用竹扎成的马灯在慢慢地走着，照耀着黑暗中大地的一寸土地，表演的人拿着庞大的灯，向人们表演了许许多多的故事，最好看的是《白蛇传》和《三国演义》了，马灯队每到一家，倍受着欢迎。 我拿着灯，又一次次想起了古人的智慧。灯，让黑暗中充满了光明，照亮了每一个人的心房;灯，让文化更加辉煌，传统得以延续。每到晚上，我就会想起灯，想起灯下的文明。 怎么样～元宵节的灯是不是很有文化韵味呢, (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.