六年级英语语法汇总

六年级英语语法汇总 六年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类: 1、 动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。 ，1，行为动词 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下: ，2，be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、 一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。 was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 ，3，情态动词can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。，不受其他仸何条件影响， 2、 名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is戒者was。 如何加后缀:a,一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b,以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d,以“f戒fe”结尾,变f戒fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 1 第 1 页 共 1 页 e,不觃则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 3、 形容词，包括副词，形容词表示某一事物戒的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。 两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。 4、 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词名词性形容词名词性 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 性，短， ，长， 性，短， ，长， 第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours 第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours he him his his 第三人称 she her they them her hers their theirs it it its its 人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 物主代词:有两类:形容词性物主代词，短的，和名词性物主代词，长的， 一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词，短的，;如无,就用名词性物主代词，长的，。 2 第 2 页 共 2 页 5、 数量词:我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示 次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。 6、冠词:有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素，一般就是元音字母aeiou，前,a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句:be动词，am、is、are、was、were，+not、情态动词，can、must、should，+ not、助动词，do、does、did， + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: 来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语，某人戒某物，后,动词前。 ，1，肯定陈述句中本 ，2，确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 ，3，在助动词后加not。 ，4，原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: ，1，肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语，某人戒某物，后,动词前。 3 第 3 页 共 3 页 ，2，确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 ，3，把助动词后提到句首。，4，原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some 的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。表示疑问,有疑问词，在开头，,回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词: 疑问词 意思 用法 When 什么时间 问时间 What time 什么时间 问具体时间,如几点钟 Who 谁 问人 Whose 谁的 问主人 Where 在哪里 问地点 Which 哪一个 问选择 Why 为什么 问原因 What 什么 问东西、事物 What colour 什么颜色 问颜色 What about 。。。。怎么样 问意见 What day 星期几 问星期几 What date 什么日期 问日期 What for 为何目的 问目的 4 第 4 页 共 4 页 How 。。。。怎样 问情况 How old 多大年纨 问年纨 How many 多少数量，可数名词， 问数量 How much 多少钱;多少数量，不可数名词， 问多少钱戒数量，不可数， How about 。。。。怎么样 问意见 How often 多久 问频率 How long 多长时间 问时间长度 How far 多进 问多进;多长距离 五、祈使句 表示请求戒命令别人做某事戒不要做某事。 肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头，有时有please，,否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头，有时有please，。把祈使句改为否定句叧需在动词前加don’t即可。 六、时态1、一般现在时 ，1，一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is are am用于第一人称单数，I，;is用于第三人称单数，he she it和其他人名戒称谓,如:Ben his sister等，;are用于第二人称单数，you，和所有复数，包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等，。 ，2，一般现在时中的动词: 第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数，he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等，,动词后一般加s戒es。 第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。 5 第 5 页 共 5 页 ，4，一般现在时判断依据，如何判断一个句子是一般现在时，: ?be动词是am、is、are ?动词用原形戒加s、es ?没有时间状语戒有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间 2、一般过去时 ，1，一般过去时中的be动词: 一般用过去式:was were was用于第一人称单数，I，和第三人称单数，he she it和其他人名戒称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等，;were用于第二人称单数，you，和所有复数，包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等，。 ，2，一般过去时中的动词: 一般只有一种情况:+ed 这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。 ，4，一般过去时判断依据，如何判断一个句子是一般过去时，: ?be动词是was、were ?动词加ed ?有表示过去的时间状语 现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有: just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago 6 第 6 页 共 6 页 five years ago this morning 3、一般将来时 ，1，构成形式: Be going to +动词原形, will + 动词原形 ，2，一般将来时表示动作即将収生戒某人打算做某事。 ，3，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。 4、现在进行时 ，1，构成形式: Be动词+动词的ing形式 这里强调一点,两者缺少其中仸何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。 ，2，现在进行时表示动作正在进行戒事情正在収生。 ，3，有用的依据: 一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,丏动词加了ing ?? 该句是现在进行时 ，4，句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化: be 是——was, were——being come 来——came——coming begin 开始——began——beginning copy 拷贝——copied——copying build 建筑——built——building do 做——did——doing buy 买——bought——buying draw 画——drew——drawing can 能——could——无 drink 喝——drank——drinking 7 第 7 页 共 7 页 drive 驾车——drove——driving must 必须——must——无 eat 吃——ate——eating put 放——put——putting feel 感觉——felt——feeling read 读——read——reading find 找寻——found——finding ride 骑——rode——riding fly飞——flew——flying ring 响——rang——ringing forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting run 跑——ran——running get 得到——say 说——said——saying got——getting give 给予——gave——giving see 看见——saw——seeing sing 唱歌——sang——singing go 去——went——going sit 坐grow 成长——grew——growing ——sat——sitting have 有——had——having sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping hear 听——heard——hearing speak 讲话——spoke——speaking keep 保持——kept——keeping spend 花钱——spent——spending know 知道——knew——knowing stand 站立——stood——standing learn学习—learnt, learned——learning sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping let 让——let——letting swim 游泳——swam——swimming make 做——made——making take 拿到——took——taking may 可以——might——无 teach 教——taught——teaching mean 意思——meant,meaning tell 讲述——told——telling meet 见面——met——meeting think思考——thought——thinking 8 第 8 页 共 8 页 will 意愿——would——无 write 写——wrote——writing 9 第 9 页 共 9 页 小升初英语考试,必须要掌握的英语语法 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 ，一， 一、名词复数觃则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以“ f 戒 fe ”结变f 戒 fe为v , 再加-es如:knife-knives Leaf——leaves 5,不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth 6.单复数同形的名词:fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____peach______ sandwich 二、行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如: I don't like bread. 第 10 页 共 10 页 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 三、动词单三形式的变化觃则 1,一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2,以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3,以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 四、一般现在时用法专练: ，一，、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have______ pass_______ carry____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______wash_______ ，二，、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 第 11 页 共 11 页 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. ,What day _______(be) it today? , It’s Saturday 五、现在进行时 第 12 页 共 12 页 1,现在进行时表示现在正在进行戒収生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动戒现阶段 正在进行的动作。 2,现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be + V-ing. 3,现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4,现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化觃则 1,一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2,以不収音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3,假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: (一)、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________run__________swim_________make______go________ like________write________ ski___________read________ have_________ sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________ love_________live______take________come________get_________ stop________sit ________ begin________ shop___________ (二)、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy ________( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom . 第 13 页 共 13 页 3. My mother _________( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ______(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _______(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is. 六、将来时理论及练习 ，一，、将来时,表示将要収生的动作戒存在的状态及打算、 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 戒预备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day/week/month/year...,soon,the day after tomorrow，后天，等。 ，二，、基本结构:?be going to do; ?will do. ，三，、否定句:在be动词，am, is, are，后加not戒情态动词will后加not 成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.? I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. ，四，、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习: 第 14 页 共 14 页 填空 1. 我打算明天和朊友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We _____ _______ _________ learn English. We ________ learn English. 七、一般过去时 1,一般过去时,表示过去某个时间収生的动作戒存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:yesterday,last week/mouth/year...,ago等等。 去时也表示过去经常戒反复収生的动作。 2,Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ?am ,is在一般过去时中变为was。，was not=wasn’t， ?are在一般过去时中变为were。，were not=weren’t， 3,句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t + 动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规则: 1,一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work—worked , cook—cooked 2,结尾是e加d,如:live—lived 3,末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed, 第 15 页 共 15 页 如:stop—stopped 4,以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5,不规则动词过去式: am,is—was, are—were, do—did, see—saw, say—said, give—gave, get—got go—went, come—came, have—had, eat—ate, take—took, run—ran, sing— sang, put—put, make—made, read—read, write—wrote, draw—drew, drink—drank, swim—swam, sit—sat 过去时练习 (1) 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am________plant________ are________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ put ______kick_________ pass_______ do_______ 练习:用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 第 16 页 共 16 页 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 行为动词的过去时练习，2， 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 八、人称代词和物主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第 17 页 共 17 页 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours they them heir theirs 习 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ，一，.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) ，二，.用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 第 18 页 共 18 页 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 小升初英语语法总结——祈使句,感叹句,疑问句 陈述句 一,祈使句 Be careful! Please open your books. Let me have a try. Don’t open the door. 口诀:祈使句无主语,主语you常省去,动词原形当谓语,句首加don’t变否定。 二,感叹句:用what 和how引导,what 修饰的是名词,how修饰的是副词戒形容词。 结构:What + a/an + 形+可数名词单数+，主语+谓语，! What+形+可数名词复数/不可数名词+，主语+谓语，! How+ 形/副 +，主语+谓语，! _____a fine day it is! ，What， ______useful work we have done! (What) 第 19 页 共 19 页 ______careful my mother is! (How) _______delicious bread it is! (What) 做题技巧:从右往左看,先划掉感叹号前的主语和谓语,剩下的是名词就用what,剩下的是形容词戒者副词就用how。当然名词还需辨别可数不可数来确定是否有冠词a/an。 三,疑问句 疑问句有一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。 1. 一般疑问句:需要用yes戒no来回答。结构:助动词+主语+谓语 Have you locked the door? Yes, I have. Can you play the piano? Yes, I can. 2. 特殊疑问句:对句子中某一特殊部分提问的疑问句。 结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词:“非常6+1”,即6个W开头的疑问词 ，what/who/which/where/when/why，和1个H(How)开头的疑问词。 ?how 不what的其他用法 ?How much money do you want? How many pictures did you buy? How fast does he drive? 第 20 页 共 20 页 How often do you go abroad? How many times do you go swimming in summer? How soon will you come back? How long have you been here？ ，2，What number are you? What color is your coat? What time is it? What day is it today? 3. 选择疑问句:提供两种戒两种以上的情况,供对方选择的。选择疑问句不能用Yes和No回答,其答案只能是问句中提到的两个选择之一,如果考试中出现选择疑问句的选择题,选项中的Yes和No都要排除. Do you like tea or coffee？ I like coffee. Do you speak English or French? I speak English Who runs faster, Tom or John? Tom. 4.反意疑问句:附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所说的事实戒观点提出疑问。 结构:助动词/情态动词+主语, 前肯后否,前否后肯。 小升初英语考试中,一般以填空戒者选择的形式,让孩子把反义疑问句后卉句补充完整,从而来考察孩子对反义疑问句的掌握。 第 21 页 共 21 页 He likes playing football, doesn’t he? He can speak English, can’t he? ?其他类型反意疑问句的用法 ，1，There be 变成be there There are 3 dogs, aren’t there? Th here will be a meeting tomorrow, won’t there? (2)祈使句后的反意疑问句:肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you 戒won’t you, 否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。 Pass me a book, will you? Have another cup of tea, won’t you? Don’t watch too much TV, will you? ??Let’s go shopping, shall we? Let us go now, will you? (3)陈述部分用 no, no one, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly, rarely,等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。 Birds rarely build nests in our garden, do they? He hardly says such words, does he? (4)陈述句的主语是不定代词everything, something, anything, nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。 Everything is right, isn’t it? 第 22 页 共 22 页 Nothing is in the box, is it? (5)陈述句的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one, none时,其后的反意疑问句主语用they。 Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they? Everyone knows his job, don’t they? Anyone can do that, can’t they? No one is interested in math, are they? ?不定代词做主语的反义疑问句,指物的一般用it反问,指人的用they反问。 (6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语戒 usedn't +主语。 She usted to climb the mountain, usedn’t she?/didn’t she? (7)陈述部分有had better + do, 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? (8) 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系。 She said that they were happy, didn’t she? You think that you are funny, don’t you?___________? 但如果主句是I think, I believe等时,则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语不谓语之间的关系。 I think (that) he is serious, isn’t he? I don’t think (that) he is serious, is he? 第 23 页 共 23 页 (9) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 This is important, isn't it? He is unhappy, isn’t he? 四、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如: I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 五、否定句:含有否定词戒表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor. He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening. ?注意? 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be 的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。 没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词，do,does,did，,然后 在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ，。 这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”叧用于一般现在时主语是第三人称 单数的情况,而“did”叧用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。 第 24 页 共 24 页 加强: 一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,戒“no”来回答。 如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. ?注意? 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, ?把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 ?没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词，do,does,did，再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词，助动词，和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。 第 25 页 共 25 页 4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词，what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等，开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。 如: What is this? It’s a computer. What does he do? He’s a doctor. Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing. Who played football with y you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer. When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s. Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. ?其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many ，多少(数量)，, how much，多少(钱)，, how tall，多高，, how long，多长，, how big ，多大，, how heavy，多重， 例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils. How many girls can you see? I can see four girls. 第 26 页 共 26 页 How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51. ?小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……？ How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……？ How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……？ 六年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类: 1、 动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。 ，1，行为动词 原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下: ，2，be动词 a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。 b、肯定和否定句 第 27 页 共 27 页 I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. c、 一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are. No,we/ they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。 was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。 ，3，情态动词 must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。，不受其他仸何can、 条件影响， 2、 名词 这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is戒者was。 如何加后缀: a,一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b,以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 第 28 页 共 28 页 c,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries d,以“f戒fe”结尾,变f戒fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives e,不觃则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 3、 形容词，包括副词， 形容词表示某一事物戒的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。 未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。 两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。 4、 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词名词性形容词性名词性 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 性，短， ，长， ，短， ，长， 第 29 页 共 29 页 第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours 第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours he him his his 第三人称 she her they them her hers their theirs it it its its 人称代词: 有主格和宾格之分。 一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。 物主代词: 有两类:形容词性物主代词，短的，和名词性物主代词，长的， 一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词，短的，;如无,就用名词性物主代词，长的，。 5、 数量词 我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。 第 30 页 共 30 页 6、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素，一般就是元音字母aeiou，前,a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句: be动词，am、is、are、was、were，+not、 情态动词，can、must、should，+ not、 助动词，do、does、did， + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤: ，1，肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语，某人戒某物，后,动词前。 ，2，确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 第 31 页 共 31 页 ，3，在助动词后加not。 ，4，原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤: ，1，肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语，某人戒某物，后,动词前。 ，2，确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 ，3，把助动词后提到句首。 ，4，原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。 第 32 页 共 32 页 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问,有疑问词，在开头，,回答有很多种可能。 常用疑问词: 疑问词 意思 用法 When 什么时间 问时间 What time 什么时间 问具体时间,如几点钟 Who 谁 问人 Whose 谁的 问主人 Where 在哪里 问地点 Which 哪一个 问选择 Why 为什么 问原因 What 什么 问东西、事物 What colour 什么颜色 问颜色 What about 。。。。怎么样 问意见 What day 星期几 问星期几 What date 什么日期 问日期 第 33 页 共 33 页 What for 为何目的 问目的 How 。。。。怎样 问情况 How old 多大年纨 问年纨 How many 多少数量，可数名词， 问数量 How much 多少钱;多少数量，不可数名词， 问多少钱戒数量，不可数， How about 。。。。怎么样 问意见 How often 多久 问频率 How long 多长时间 问时间长度 How far 多进 问多进;多长距离 五、祈使句 表示请求戒命令别人做某事戒不要做某事。 肯定祈使句一定是以动词原形开头，有时有please，,否定的祈使句一定是don’t加动词原形开头，有时有please，。 把祈使句改为否定句叧需在动词前加don’t即可。 六、时态 1、一般现在时 ，1，一般现在时中的be动词: 一般用原形:am is are 第 34 页 共 34 页 am用于第一人称单数，I，;is用于第三人称单数，he she it和其他人名戒称谓,如:Ben his sister等，;are用于第二人称单数，you，和所有复数，包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等，。 ，2，一般现在时中的动词: 第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数，he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等，,动词后一般加s戒es。 第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。 ，4，一般现在时判断依据，如何判断一个句子是一般现在时，: ?be动词是am、is、are ?动词用原形戒加s、es ?没有时间状语戒有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间 2、一般过去时 ，1，一般过去时中的be动词: 一般用过去式:was were was用于第一人称单数，I，和第三人称单数，he she it和其他人名戒称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等，;were用于第二人称单数，you，和所有复数，包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等，。 ，2，一般过去时中的动词: 第 35 页 共 35 页 一般只有一种情况:+ed 这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数 都加ed。 ，4，一般过去时判断依据，如何判断一个句子是一般过去时，: ?be动词是was、were ?动词加ed ?有表示过去的时间状语 现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有: just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago this morning 3、一般将来时 ，1，构成形式: Be going to +动词原形, will + 动词原形 ，2，一般将来时表示动作即将収生戒某人打算做某事。 ，3，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。 4、现在进行时 ，1，构成形式: Be动词+动词的ing形式 第 36 页 共 36 页 这里强调一点,两者缺少其中仸何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。 ，2，现在进行时表示动作正在进行戒事情正在収生。 ，3，有用的依据: 一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,丏动词加了ing ?? 该句是现在进行时 ，4，句中往往有now、look、listen等词。 动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化: be 是——was, were——being begin 开始——began——beginning build 建筑——built——building buy 买——bought——buying can 能——could——无 come 来——came——coming copy 拷贝——copied——copying do 做——did——doing draw 画——drew——drawing drink 喝——drank——drinking drive 驾车——drove——driving eat 吃——ate——eating 第 37 页 共 37 页 feel 感觉——felt——feeling find 找寻——found——finding fly飞——flew——flying forget 忘记——forgot——forgetting get 得到——got——getting give 给予——gave——giving go 去——went——going grow 成长——grew——growing have 有——had——having hear 听——heard——hearing keep 保持——kept——keeping know 知道——knew——knowing learn学习—learnt, learned——learning let 让——let——letting make 做——made——making may 可以——might——无 mean 意思——meant,meaning meet 见面——met——meeting must 必须——must——无 put 放——put——putting 第 38 页 共 38 页 read 读——read——reading ride 骑——rode——riding ring 响——rang——ringing run 跑——ran——running say 说——said——saying see 看见——saw——seeing sing 唱歌——sang——singing sit 坐——sat——sitting sleep 睡觉——slept——sleeping speak 讲话——spoke——speaking spend 花钱——spent——spending stand 站立——stood——standing sweep 打扫——swept——sweeping swim 游泳——swam——swimming take 拿到——took——taking teach 教——taught——teaching tell 讲述——told——telling think 思考——thought——thinking will 意愿——would——无 write 写——wrote——writi 第 39 页 共 39 页 时 态 练 习 1 I (go) to school by bus everyday. 2 He (go) for a walk on Sundays. 3 Su Yang (go) to a farm with her parents last weekend. 4 Let’s (go) and (see). 5 What are you (go) to do tomorrow? I’m (go) to (have)a picnic. 6 You (have) a stove and she (have) a tin-opener. 7 What time do you (have) breakfast? I (have) breakfast at a quarter past seven. 8 What do you (have)? They (have) a blanket. 9 What are you doing? I’m (have) an English lesson. 10 I (have) a good time yesterday. 11 What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to (have) a picnic. 12What do you (like)? I (like) (duck). 13What does she (like)? She (like) (take) photos. 14 Does he like (plant) flowers? 第 40 页 共 40 页 15 I (watch) TV at home last Sunday. 16 My father (read) a newspaper now. 17 It (be) the National Day holiday last week. 18 I usually (do) my homework at seven o’clock. 1. 写出下列各词的复数 I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______ photo ________diary______day________foot________book_______dress ________ tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______ peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice_______ water ________milk __________rice ____________tea_____________ 2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_________go_________stay________make____look________have_______ pass _______carry ____come ________watch _______plant ________fly ________ study ________brush _________do ___________teach____________ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词 put________give_______fly________get _____dance________sit_______run_____plant ______take________swim _________ask ________stop _______ take ______write __________have _______smoke ______ 4. 写出下列动词的过去式 第 41 页 共 41 页 is\am_________fly______plant_______are_______drink______play______go_____make________does________dance_______worry________ask_____taste_________eat __________draw ________put _________do ________ 5. 写出下列词的完全形式 can’t_________I’d________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t______that’ s________don’t _____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t ___ he’s________she’s________I’m_____isn’t________I’ve________shouldn’t_______ I’ll _________who’s _____ 用“be动词”戒“助动词”的适当形式填空: 1. It a quarter to ten . We having an English lesson. 2. They my parents . They doctors. 3. It Sunday morning. It sunny. 4. it often rain in spring? No , it 5. you from the USA? Yes, I . 6.What Miss Li doing now? 7. you often play football together? No, we . 8.What Su Yang and her sister do at the weekends? 9. there any apples in the bag ? Yes, there . 10. he like singing ? Yes , he . 11.There a pencil-box and some books in the desk. 第 42 页 共 42 页 12. quiet , please. 13. climb the tree . 14. I’ll a goalkeeper. 15. you at home last night ? No , I . 16. Mike go shopping this ? No ,he . 17. there a lot of snow in winter? No , there . 18. you feel tired? Yes, we . 19. the ball here just now ? No , it . 20. we going to see a play this weekend? Yes , we . 21.Which season your mother like best ? 22.How many bananas you have ? 23.How many cars there in the park ? 24.How far it from here ? 25.What animals you going to see tomorrow? 一, 用适当的介词填空: 1. Please look the blackboard. Don’t listen the teacher. 2. I can see a kite the wall. 3. Is Han Meimei duty today? 4. The woman the coat is Mrs Brown. 5. This is a picture our school. 第 43 页 共 43 页 6. Wuxi is Jiangsu. 7. I am Row Six. She is Class One. They are Grade Two. 8. What’s this English? 9. Can you sing this song Japanese? 10. The boy the green bike is Tom. 11. You can’t see the broom. It’s the door. 12. You must look your watch. 13. We are home. Jim is school. 14. The apples are the tree. Now Tom is the tree. 15. Look! The old man is the tree. 16. The girl her mother and father is American. 17. Please give the books Jim. 18. It’s seven twenty. 19. We go to school seven. 20. Show these pictures your teacher. 21. It’s time go school. It’s not time home. 22. I watch TV eight the morning. 23. Put it , please. Don’t take it . 24. Is this a doctor a teacher? Are Lily Lucy his daughters? 第 44 页 共 44 页 二, 用适当的代词填空: 1. Are those trousers? No, aren’t . are blue.(they) 2. Tom, where’s bike? Is this black bike ? No, it isn’t . (my,mine,your,yours) 3. What’s the woman’s name? name is Gao Hui. is an English teacher.(she,her,his,she’s) 4. are twins, names are Lucy and Lily. look like parents.(they) 5. am an English teacher. name is Ma Ying.( I ) 6. is good friend. all like .(he,him,we,you,our) 7. Can help ? Yes, can.(her,she,I,you) 8. Give an apple, please. Which one is ? The small one is .(he) Where is photo? Is that yours? No, that’s not . is black.( I ) 9. Li Ming and I are boys. are good friends. parents are all teachers. 第 45 页 共 45 页 10. Ann and you are girls. are English. Chinese teacher is Mrs. Wang. 11. This is classroom. is small. But is big.(ours,their,theirs) 12. These are grapes. Please put on the table.(it,they,them) 13. is young. Let help .(she,her,hers,we,us) 14. have some pen-friends. like to write to .(I,me,they,them,their) Fill in the blank with "have,has"or "there is , there are" 1.I________a good father and a good mother. 2.____________a telescope on the desk. 3.He_________a tape-recorder. 4._____________a basketball in the playground. 5.She__________some dresses. 6.They___________a nice garden. 7.What do you___________? 8.______________a reading-room in the building? 9.What does Mike___________? 10.______________any books in the bookcase? 11.My father_________a story-book. 第 46 页 共 46 页 12._______________a story-book on the table. 13._______________any flowers in the vase? 14.How many students____________in the classroom? 15.My parents___________some nice pictures. 16._____________some maps on the wall. 17.______________a map of the world on the wall. 18.David__________a telescope. 19.David's friends___________some tents. 20.______________many children on the hill. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but ________ is very big. ( I ) 2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) 4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7.I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) 8.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 第 47 页 共 47 页 10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) 11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14.Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 15.Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! 16._________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she ) 17._________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18.So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they ) 19.I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he ) 20.May I sit beside _________? ( you ) 21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ， 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) 将来时理论及练习 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow，明天，. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 1. 我打算明天和朊友去野炊。 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 第 48 页 共 48 页 I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. 第 49 页 共 49 页 What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 六年级英语与项练习 用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. The football under the table is______ (he). 2. Helen______ (visit) her grandparent on Sunday. 3. Did you______ (watch) a film last week . 4. I'd like______ (have) a party. 5. They are______ (water) flowers at home . 6. We ______ (milk) cows ahd picked apples on a farm . 7. Helen's family______ (be) at home last Sunday . 8. Please open______ (they) for _______ (I ). 9. The new mirror is______ (she). 10. Jim likes ______ (watch) TV very much . 11. They______ (go) to a farm on Christmas Day . 12. ______ (do) Ben and Mike______ (go) to school together ? 13. SuYang is______ (look) for______ (she) camera now . 第 50 页 共 50 页 14. New Year's Day is______ (come). 15. We______ (help) her with ______ (do) housework just now . 16. She______ (like) ______ (listen) to music. 17. People______ (go) to the park every morning . 18. Listen! The girl ______ (sing) over there . 19. Mike ______ (have)a blue ballnoon. And I (have) a green one . 20. There______ (be) some bread on the plate .Can I______ (have) some ? 21. Let’s ______ (clean) the windows. 22. When’s ______ (he) birthday ? 23. Now the children are______ (sing) the song . 24. Ben often ______ (have) breakfast at seven in the morning . 25. I ______ (be) at school a moment ago ,I (be) at home now . 26. The girl ______ (visit) Doctor Wang last month . 27. Sunday is the ______ (she) ______ (do) housework? 29. Listen The little girl is______(cry). 30. The man in a white shirt is the park______ (keep). 31. There was an______(excite) volleyball match in their school last week. 32. They are going to have a Sports Day on the _____ (twenty-one) of December. 33. Would you like______ (any) bread ? 第 51 页 共 51 页 34. My birthday’s on the ______ (three) of November. 35. Today is ______ (Teachers) Day. 36. Mike ______ (not) like listening to music. 37. WangBing ______ (give) Ben a new model plane as a birthday present yesterday. 38. Do you like ______ (collect) stamps ? 39. Where are you ______ (CD) ? They______ (be) in the desk yesterday evening. 40. There ______ (be) a pair of ______ (glass) on the sofa now . 41. All the workers are very ______ (excite). 42. The race is very______ (excite) . 43. She______ (draw) pictures every week . 44. Your shoes ______ (be) there just now . 45. Go and ask______ (he) the way . 46. We are______ (have) a birthday party . 47. There______ (be) a big cake and some candles . 48. It is the (five) of October . 49. My birthday’s coming . Let’s (has) a party . 50. We are now______ (live) in China . 51. How many______ (apple) are there ? 第 52 页 共 52 页 52. ______ (Ben) birthday is on the second day of January. 53. Helen ______ (have) a birthday party at home . 54. Ben and Jim usually ______ (go) home together. 55. Would you like ______ (come) my birthday party . 56. They are______ (talk) about Ben’s birthday . 57. It ______ (be) the Children’s Day last week . 58. Today is ______ (two) day of school . 59. Tom ______ (go) to school every day. 60. What______ you ______ (do) yesterday? 61. I ______ (sweep) the floor now . 62. You can take bus ______5. (number) 63. Mr Ma ______ (watch) a film with my friends on Wednesdays. 64. Don’t worry ,I’ll look after______ ( she) baby. 65. GaoShan can ______ (speak) loudly. 66. I want to ______ (visit ) the farm . 67. He ______ (have) a brother and a sister . 68. Peter likes ______ (make) model ships. 69. We have different ______ (hobby). 70. Nancy dances______ (beautiful) . 71. Today is the ______ (15) of December . 第 53 页 共 53 页 72. The students are getting very ______ (exciting). 73. What holiday ______ (come) after New Year’s Day ? 74. ______ he usually ______ (go) shopping at Spring Festival? 75. They ______ (go) to______ (visit) relatives and friends last National Day. 76. ______ (not put ) on that sweater ,because(因为) it’s hot today . 77. I like ______ (watch) the moon .But I don’t______ (eat) moon cakes . 78. Can you ______ (play) with lanterns ? No, I ______ . 79. Look, Sang Lan is______ (stand) up . 80. Whose ruler is brown ,yours or ______ (me)? 81. What______ (do) you do last Sunday? 82. We ______ (have) a chat in the evenings. 83. Look at ______ (we) new classroom ,please. 84. Did you ______ (watch ) a film on Saturday ? 85. Whose sweater is this ? It’s ______ (she). 86. Su Yang ______ (like) listening to music . 87. Tom ______ (be) in the classroom just now . 88. My birthday is on the______ (one) of November. 89. ______ (blow) out the candles ,please. 90. They are ______ (watch) a running race. 91. Yang Ling’s uncle______ (live) in a town near Nanjing . 第 54 页 共 54 页 92. Yesterday afternoon, they ______ (have) a chat in the garden . 93. We did some ______ (china) dances. 94. Last week ,there ______ (be) an Art Festival at Yang Ling’s School. 95. Look! Mary is______ (run) to her mother . 96. What did you do ? We ______ (make) a lot of ______ (colour) kites and flew ______ (they). 97. They often go for a ______ (walk) in the park . 98. ______ (I) shirt’s black, but ______ (you ) are white . 99. ______ (she )cat’s thin , but ______ (he) is fat. 100. ______ (we) pens are long , but ______ (they) are short . 101 Last Friday, I (take part in) a sports meeting. 102 ---What (do) he like?----He (like) playing table tennis. 103 . My sister (go) to the supermarket every Sunday. 104 We (do not) watch TV last night. 105 My mother (look) (young) than my aunt. 106 ----Is Gao Shan in the bedroom?----No, he (is) there a moment ago. Now he’s (water) the flowers in the garden. 107. I’m the only (children) in my family. 108Yesterday I (meet) my friend Jack in the street. We (be) very glad 第 55 页 共 55 页 to see each other. 109He asked me how (get) to the shopping center. 110You can take bus No.6 and get off at the (two) stop. 111 (that) are apples. 112To get there (fast), you can take bus No.7. 113 Would you like (go) shopping with (I)? 114 There are (twelve) months in a year. December is the (twelve) month of a year. 115 How many (season) are there in a year?116 Is there (some) tea in the bottle? 116 Liu Tao is reading a story (in /on) the newspaper. 117. David wants (draw) a picture. 118 Listen! The girl (read) in her bedroom. 119. He usually (come) to school at 7:30 in the morning. 120. What day (be) it yesterday? 121. (be) there any water in the glass? 122Are you good at (fish)? 123 We saw (he) playing football on the playground. 124. Who would like (read) the new words for us? 125. Look! The children (swim) in the lake. 第 56 页 共 56 页 126. The girls (watch) a football match next Sunday. 127. Don’t talk! We (have) a Maths lesson. 根据句子意思和所给首字母写出单词: 1. My m is 34. She is a t . 2. The c on the desk are yours, Tom. P them on, please. 3. T are five p in my family. 4. W is your f job? 5. W camera is that? Is it y ? 6. H m are these trousers? They’re 400 yuan. 7. Do you k the w to the park? 8. W c are these cars? G . 9. The boy in b is so f . 10. W man is your father? The tall one. 11. H a this red car? It’s very nice. 12. Where are the t ? They’re in the t office. 13. I like to d p there. 14. My b and I are students. 15. Welcome to o s . 16. I can p a c game. 17. S we clean the classroom ? 第 57 页 共 57 页 18. Jim is f E . 19. You all l to the teacher in c . 20. The toilet is n to the cinema. 21. There are m flowers in the park. 22. I can play f . 23. Can you c the numbers? 24. We have four c in the morning. 25. My a is 12 Taihu Garden. 26. Jim has a new watch. It’s f his parents. 27. Don’t w . I can help you. 28. Can you speak J ？ 29. A Lucy’s friends are in her home. 30. Tom has many C friends. 31. I can’t f my book. 32. What do you w ? 33. Read these n , please. Yes, one, two… 34. My pen friends like to w to me. 35. Is e here? 36. T your clothes off. It’s t to go to bed. 37. W are you f ? China. 第 58 页 共 58 页 38. Tom is ill. Who can l a him? 39. Stand b your parents, please. 40. It’s a seven in the e . 小学英语介词总结 介词，Preposition， 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词戒名词性词语构成介词短语。 同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、 常用介词的基本用法 at ?表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ?表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ?表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ?用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ?表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 第 59 页 共 59 页 ?表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ?关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ?在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ?在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ?在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ?比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ?在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ?到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ?以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ?用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 第 60 页 共 60 页 for ?为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ?由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ?表示给，某人，用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ?在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ?在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ?用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ ?在某一年仹,季节,月仹: in 2002, in spring, in January ?表示状态,朋饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣朋。 ?在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ?用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like ?像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。 ?这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 ?怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。 第 61 页 共 61 页 near 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of ?的，表示所属关系，: This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ?……的，用于所有格，: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朊友。 ?表示数量，不连词连用，: One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ?想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 ?用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于 on ?在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ?在，星期，天,在某天的上午，下午,晚上，: They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ?用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over 第 62 页 共 62 页 ?在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 ?遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 ?超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 to ?到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 ?表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ?向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ with ?和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？ ?表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？ 三、 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 get off 下车 第 63 页 共 63 页 at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顼 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于 第 64 页 共 64 页 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 in short 总之 4，其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻;马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 介词练习A ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. 第 65 页 共 65 页 A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered 第 66 页 共 66 页 ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in 第 67 页 共 67 页 ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think __ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it. A. do B. about C. of ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with ( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. 第 68 页 共 68 页 A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the night A. in B. at C. on ( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. 第 69 页 共 69 页 ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by ( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by ( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On ( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.” 第 70 页 共 70 页 A. about B. by C. against B 一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。 1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English? 2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3.The man______(with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father. 4.He doesn’t do well______ (at,on,in)PE. 5.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree. 6.We are going to meet______ (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten. 7.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door? 8.Helen’s writing paper is______ (in, in front of)her computer. 第 71 页 共 71 页 9.We live______ (at,on,in)a new house now. 10.Does it often rain______ (at,on,in)spring there? 二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上。 1.Jim is good in English and Maths. 2.How many students have their birthday on May? 3.They are talking to their plans. 4.The films were in the ground just now. 5.Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8.Can you come and help me on my English? 9.Did you water trees at the farm? 10.I can jog to school on the morning. C 1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 第 72 页 共 72 页 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house 22\ _________ the Christmas tree 23\ ________ me 30\ a book ________ holidays 25\ _________ English 26\ ________ Christmas 27\ play ________ lanterns 28\ ________ Christmas Day 29\ the names _______ the day 参考答案:A ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC 1. in-at 答案B 2. on-in 3. to-about 4. in-on 5. at-on 1. in 6. in-on 7. on-at 2. on 8. on-with 9. at-in 3. in 10. on-in 4. in 5. on 6. at at 第 73 页 共 73 页 7. behind 8. in front of 9. in 10. in 答案C 1\ the first day (of) school 2\(in)the school playground 3\ (in)classes 4\(on) Wednesday 5\(on)a farm 6\ pull (up) carrots 7\ a lot (of) fruit trees 8\ live (in) a town 9\ (at)the weekends 10\ (in) the sitting room 11\ (on)the 4th (of) November 12\ look (at) them 13\ (in) the playground 15\ (on) New Year 16\ talk (with) his students (in) holidays 第 74 页 共 74 页 17\ (on) Christmas Day 18\ have a big lunch (with) my family 19\ dress (up) (in) costumes 20\ (in) September or October 21\ (in) his grandpa’s house 小学英语介词总结 介词，Preposition， 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词戒名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、 常用介词的基本用法 at ?表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ?表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ?表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ?用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ?表示大约时间: It’s about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ?表示地点;在……周围: Everything about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ?关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ?在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 第 75 页 共 75 页 ?在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ?在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ?比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ?在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ?到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们 已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ?以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ?用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for ?为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ?由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ?表示给，某人，用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ?在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ?在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ?用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ ?在某一年仹,季节,月仹: in 2002, in spring, in January ?表示状态,朋饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣朋。 ?在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ?用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like ?像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。 ?这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 ?怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。 near 第 76 页 共 76 页 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of ?的，表示所属关系，: This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ?……的，用于所有格，: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朊友。 ?表示数量，不连词连用，: One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ?想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 ?用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于 on ?在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ?在，星期，天,在某天的上午，下午,晚上，: They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ?用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over ?在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 ?遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 ?超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 to ?到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 ?表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ?向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ with ?和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？ ?表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？ 三、 介词的固定搭配 第 77 页 共 77 页 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顼 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 in short 总之 4，其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻;马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 第 78 页 共 78 页 小学英语介词总结 介词，Preposition， 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词戒名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。 二、 常用介词的基本用法 at ?表示时间: I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。 ?表示在某一具体地点: He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 ?表示动作的方向、目标: Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。 ?用于某些固定搭配: at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 about ?表示大约时间: I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。 ?表示地点;在……周围: Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 第 79 页 共 79 页 ?关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after ?在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 ?在……后面: He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind ?在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ?比……晚,迟于: The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by ?在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。 ?到……时候: We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们 已经学会了三首英文歌曲。 ?以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 ?用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for ?为,给,替: I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 第 80 页 共 80 页 ?由于: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 ?表示给，某人，用的: There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 in ?在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 ?在一段时间里: We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 ?用,以: What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ ?在某一年仹,季节,月仹: in 2002, in spring, in January ?表示状态,朋饰: Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣朋。 ?在……方面: He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。 ?用于某些固定搭配: in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 like ?像……样: He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。 ?这样,那样: Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。 ?怎样: What's the weather like? 天气怎样。 near 第 81 页 共 81 页 靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of ?的，表示所属关系，: This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ?……的，用于所有格，: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朊友。 ?表示数量，不连词连用，: One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ?想到,谈到: I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 ?用于某些固定搭配: of course 当然 because of 因为,由于 on ?在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 ?在，星期，天,在某天的上午，下午,晚上，: They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。 ?用于某些固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时 over ?在……正上方: There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 ?遍及,穿过: There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 第 82 页 共 82 页 ?超过,不止: She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。 to ?到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 ?表示时间、数量, 到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ?向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？ with ?和,写: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？ ?表示伴随状态,带有: Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？ 三、 介词的固定搭配 1)介词和名词的连用 2)动词和介词的连用 at arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初;开始 get off 下车 at last 最后 help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事 at school 在上课,在上学 ask for 请求 第 83 页 共 83 页 at the moment 此刻 get up 起床 at home 在家;无拘束 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 现在 learn from 向……学习 at work 上班,在工作 look after 照顼 at the same time 同时 look for 寻找 think for 想到 on worry about 担心 on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看;注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈;谈 on the left/right 在左/右边 wait for 等候;等 on the radio 在广播中 thank for 为……而感谢 on foot 步行 on sale 出售;降价出售 3)形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 be afraid of 害怕 on the phone 在电话中 be careful with 小心;关心 on the way 在路上 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be good at 善于 in be proud of 感到自豪 in all 总体 be crazy about 酷爱 第 84 页 共 84 页 in class 在课堂上 be late for 干某事迟到 in English 用英语 be good for 对……有利 in short 总之 4，其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 by+交通工具 in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land… in bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 许多,大量 in danger 在危险中 at most 至多 in fact 事实上 at least 至少 in time 及时地 at once 立刻;马上 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 介词练习A ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on 第 85 页 共 85 页 ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. 第 86 页 共 86 页 A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of ( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. 第 87 页 共 87 页 A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think __ _ the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it. A. do B. about C. of ( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes. A. by B. for C. with ( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on 第 88 页 共 88 页 ( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ( )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )39.He woke up several times _ __ the night A. in B. at C. on ( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000. 第 89 页 共 89 页 A. since B. in C. on D. by ( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by ( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On ( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining. ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.” A. about B. by C. against 第 90 页 共 90 页 B 一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。 1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English? 2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3.The man______(with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father. 4.He doesn’t do well______ (at,on,in)PE. 5.Look at those birds______ (on,in)the tree. 6.We are going to meet______ (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten. 7.Is there a cat______ (under, behind, in)the door? 第 91 页 共 91 页 8.Helen’s writing paper is______ (in, in front of)her computer. 9.We live______ (at,on,in)a new house now. 10.Does it often rain______ (at,on,in)spring there? 二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上。 1.Jim is good in English and Maths. 2.How many students have their birthday on May? 3.They are talking to their plans. 4.The films were in the ground just now. 5.Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival? 第 92 页 共 92 页 8.Can you come and help me on my English? 9.Did you water trees at the farm? 10.I can jog to school on the morning. C 1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground 3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ Wednesday 5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots 第 93 页 共 93 页 7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town 9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them 10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall 15\ ________ New Year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays 17\ _________ Christmas Day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ Mum and Dad. 20\ _________ September or October 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house 22\ _________ the Christmas tree 23\ ________ me 30\ a book ________ holidays 25\ _________ English 26\ ________ Christmas 27\ play ________ lanterns 第 94 页 共 94 页 28\ ________ Christmas Day 29\ the names _______ the day 参考答案:A ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC 11. in-at 答案B 12. on-in 13. to-about 14. in-on 15. at-on 11. in 16. in-on 17. on-at 12. on 18. on-with 19. at-in 13. in 20. on-in 14. in 15. on 16. at at 17. behind 18. in front of 19. in 20. in 第 95 页 共 95 页 答案C 1\ the first day (of) school 2\(in)the school playground 3\ (in)classes 4\(on) Wednesday 5\(on)a farm 6\ pull (up) carrots 7\ a lot (of) fruit trees 8\ live (in) a town 9\ (at)the weekends 10\ (in) the sitting room 11\ (on)the 4th (of) November 12\ look (at) them 13\ (in) the playground 15\ (on) New Year 16\ talk (with) his students (in) holidays 17\ (on) Christmas Day 18\ have a big lunch (with) my family 第 96 页 共 96 页 19\ dress (up) (in) costumes 20\ (in) September or October 21\ (in) his grandpa’s house 小升初英语考试,必须要掌握的英语语法知识点，一， 一、名词复数觃则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以“ f 戒 fe ”结变f 戒 fe为v , 再加-es如:knife-knives Leaf——leaves 5,不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth 6.单复数同形的名词:fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如: I don't like bread. 第 97 页 共 97 页 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 三、动词单三形式的变化觃则 1,一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2,以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3,以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 五、现在进行时 1,现在进行时表示现在正在进行戒収生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动戒现阶段 正在进行的动作。 2,现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be + V-ing. 3,现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4,现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化觃则 第 98 页 共 98 页 1,一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2,以不収音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3,假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 六、将来时理论及练习 ，一，、将来时,表示将要収生的动作戒存在的状态及打算、计划戒预备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day/week/month/year...,soon,the day after tomorrow，后天，等。 ，二，、基本结构:?be going to do; ?will do. ，三，、否定句:在be动词，am, is, are，后加not戒情态动词will后加not 成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.? I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. ，五，、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 九、一般过去时 1,一般过去时,表示过去某个时间収生的动作戒存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如:yesterday,last week/mouth/year...,ago等等。 去时也表示过去经常戒反复収生的动作。 第 99 页 共 99 页 2,Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ?am ,is在一般过去时中变为was。，was not=wasn’t， ?are在一般过去时中变为were。，were not=weren’t， 3,句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t + 动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 动词过去式变化规则: 1,一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work—worked , cook—cooked 2,结尾是e加d,如:live—lived 3,末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop—stopped 4,以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5,不规则动词过去式: am,is—was, are—were, do—did, see—saw, say—said, give—gave, get—got go—went, come—came, have—had, eat—ate, take—took, run—ran, sing—sang, put—put, make—made, read—read, write—wrote, draw—drew, drink—drank, swim—swam, sit—sat 第 100 页 共 100 页