北京皇城保护规划（Beijing imperial city protection plan）

北京皇城保护规划（Beijing imperial city protection plan） 北京皇城保护规划(Beijing imperial city protection plan) Beijing imperial city protection plan Text of the Imperial Palace protection plan of Beijing Catalog 1 General Provisions 2 planning basis 3 planning guidelines and principles 4 planning scope 5, the nature and historical and cultural value of Imperial City 6 land zoning and features 7 land use function planning 8 protection and utilization of cultural relics protection units 9 protection and utilization of historic and cultural buildings 10 city walls, walls, altar walls 11 drainage 12 green 13, the road and alley system 14 building height control 15 protection and renewal methods 16 municipal facilities planning 17, the implementation of environmental remediation Text of the Imperial Palace protection plan of Beijing 1 General Provisions 1.0.1 to strengthen the overall protection of the Imperial City, the implementation of the "Beijing historical and cultural city protection plan", the development of this plan. 1.0.2 imperial city is one of the second batch of historical and cultural preservation sites in Beijing. It is an important part of Beijing's historical and cultural city. 1.0.3 all units and individuals involved in the construction activities within the scope of the protection plan shall carry out the plan in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People's Republic of China urban planning law. 1.0.4 this plan does not involve the control index and management regulations, should follow the national and Beijing relevant laws and regulations, the implementation of regulations. 1.0.5 after the planning has been approved by the Beijing Municipal People's government, the municipal planning administrative department shall be responsible for the implementation; if there is any major adjustment, it shall be subject to the approval of the Beijing Municipal People's government. 2 planning basis 2.0.1 the town planning law of the People's Republic of China (December 1989) 2.0.2 "the law of the People's Republic of China on the protection of cultural relics" (October 2002) 2.0.3 regulations on the administration of cultural relics protection in Beijing (June 1987) 2.0.4 "master plan of Beijing city (1991-2010 years)" 2.0.5 Official Reply of the State Council on the master plan of Beijing city (October 1993) 2.0.6 planning for the conservation and control of historic and cultural sites in the old city of Beijing (April 1999) 2.0.7 control detailed plan for the central area of Beijing (September 1999) 2.0.8 regulations for the administration of cultural relics protection units in Beijing and regulations for the construction of control zones (1994) 2.0.9 "protection plan for 25 historical and cultural preservation zones in Beijing" (March 2001) 2.0.10 "Beijing historical and cultural city protection plan" (April 2002) 3 planning guidelines and principles 3.1 planning guiding ideology 3.1.1 protects the Imperial City as a whole, especially in the key cultural relics, such as the Imperial Palace. 3.1.2 correctly deals with the relationship between the protection of the imperial city and the modernization drive. The new construction in the imperial city should comply with the requirements of protection and ensure the continuity of the overall style and spatial pattern of the imperial city. 3.1.3 should correctly recognize and deal with the development and change of the Imperial City in the dialectical and historical point of view, and distinguish and deal with the new buildings carefully. 3.1. 4, carry out the idea of "people first" and "sustainable development", and strive to improve the living, working conditions and environmental quality in the imperial city. 3.2 planning principles 3.2.1 combination of overall protection and classification protection to maximize the preservation of true historical information. 3.2.2 has the principles of emphasis, gradation and gradual improvement, improvement and renewal. 3.2.3 the principle of gradually and moderately guiding the population. 3.2.4 strictly controls the scale of construction within the imperial city. 3.2.5 the principle of combining protection with rational utilization of cultural relics protection units. 4 planning scope 4.0.1 is planning the scope of imperial east east Huang (Huang Chenggen) to the South East and West Chang'an Avenue, West City, Xi Huang (Huang) Lingjinghutong, Fuyoujie street, North Street to the safe. The planning covers an area of about 6.8 square kilometers, and the administrative area of the imperial city is divided into Dongcheng, Xicheng and two districts. 5, the nature and historical and cultural value of Imperial City 5.1, the nature of Imperial City The 5.1.1 of Beijing in the Ming and Qing imperial city to the Forbidden City as the core, to the Royal Palace, temples, Yashu buildings, royal garden as the main body, in order to meet the real work, life and entertainment needs as the main function. 5.1.2 "Beijing historical and cultural city protection plan" confirms that the imperial city is a historical and cultural preservation block with strong traditional cultural characteristics. 5.2, the historical and cultural value of Imperial City 5.2.1, the imperial city of Beijing, was built in the Yuan Dynasty, mainly during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, the imperial city has basically maintained the pattern and style of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and it has high historical and cultural value. Only 5.2.2 of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Imperial China is the only existing feudal imperial preservation better, it has the only existing in China, the largest and most complete imperial palace, is the essence of traditional axis part of the old city of Beijing. 5.2.3 integrity: the imperial city to the Forbidden City as the core, in order to clear the axis as the link, orderly distribution of the Royal Palace Garden City, imperial temples, office facilities such as library square, showing a complete concept and functional layout for the service of feudal emperors. 5.2.4: the authenticity of the Forbidden City, Beijing, three seas, Imperial Ancestral Temple, altar and some imperial temples, library square, courtyard and other traditional office buildings has been preserved, a true reflection of the ancient royal life, work, entertainment history information. 5.2.5 Art: the Imperial City in the planning layout, architectural form, construction technology, the use of color and other aspects of high art, reflecting the history of the supremacy of the Imperial Concept of hierarchy. 6 land zoning and features 6.1 land zoning 6.1.1 according to the characteristics of the land use and the natural distribution of the streets, according to the principle of "from south to north, from east to west", the imperial land was divided into 10 areas. 6.1.2 01 District: the the Imperial Palace in the Imperial Palace and the east of the working people's Cultural Palace, south of 54 avenue; 02: the mainland in Tiananmen Square Street, Jingshan Hill Street East, 54 street to the North region; 03 districts: the Imperial Palace, Zhongshan Park and the working people's Cultural Palace in three parts of the region; Zone 04: the area where the Jingshan Hill park is located; 05 District: East of Zhongnanhai, Wenjin street to the south, the Imperial Palace and Zhongshan Park to the west of the region; 06 District: East of Beihai, Jingshan Hill street in the north area, Tiananmen Square Street, West Street West of the Jingshan Hill; Zone 07: the area of Zhongnanhai; Zone 08: the area where Beihai is located; 09 District: Wenjin Street South, west of Zhongnanhai area; 10 district: Wenjin street to the north and west of Beihai area. 6.1.3 there are 572 kinds of planning plots in 10 districts, and the land number should be referenced in the future reconstruction. 6.2 features of each partition 6.2.1, 01, 02, 05, 06, 09, five districts for the traditional bungalows, courtyard buildings relatively concentrated areas, Hutong and quadrangles constitute the main block. The four districts of 6.2.2, 04, 07, 08 and 03 are important cultural relics protection units. They are the essence of the traditional style of the royal architectural complex, and they play a decisive role in the protection of the imperial city. 6.2.3 10 area is basically a multi-storey building area, is the new construction of the city of the greatest impact on the region. 7 land use function planning 7.0.1 of the imperial city land use planning functions into 12 categories, including administrative office, commercial finance, culture and entertainment, health care, education and research, religious welfare, ordinary residential, residential, schools and kindergartens, municipal facilities, green space, road and square. 7.0.2 in accordance with the land size, main land: Green 226 hectares, accounting for about 33% of the area of the imperial city; residential land 123 hectares, accounting for about 18%; recreational land 124 hectares, accounting for about 18%; road and square land 85 hectares, accounting for about 12%; the administrative office of 67 hectares of land, accounting for about 10% and other land accounted for 9%. The planning of 7.0.3 is mainly based on adjustment, and the area of the existing park, green land, administrative office space and medical and health land are basically unchanged. 7.0.4 in principle, the relocation of industrial land and storage land does not conform to the nature of the imperial city. 7.0.5 will Tiananmen Square on both sides of the street (the road red line within 50 meters) planning of the 10 meter wide green space; on the north side of Jingshan Hill Backstreet planning 5-10 meters wide green; demolition of Jingshan Hill west east, Jingshan Hill park on the west wall outside the house, planning for the green space, to create conditions for the resumption of the history channel. 7.0.6 in the original location of the ancient river Yuhe, planning a wide 15-20 meters wide green belt, strict control of construction, the restoration of the ancient moat. 8 protection and utilization of cultural relics protection units 8.0.1 Imperial Palace has 63 cultural relics protection units at all levels, covering an area of about 369 hectares, accounting for 54% of the imperial area. It is the core content of Imperial City protection. 8.0.2 national cultural relics protection units 9, covers an area of about 234 hectares, accounting for 63.7% of the total area of the cultural relics protection units; municipal cultural relics protection units 18, covers an area of about 127 hectares, accounting for 34% of the total area of cultural relics protection units; district level cultural relics protection units 6, covers an area of about 3 hectares, accounting for the protection of cultural relics unit 1% of the total area; there are 30 cultural relics census register, covers an area of about 5 hectares, accounting for 1.3% of the total area of the cultural relics protection units. 8.0. 3, the Imperial Palace has more than 33 district level cultural relics protection units, the use of the situation can be divided into three categories: the use of basic rational, the use of barely reasonable and irrational use. Among them, the use of basic and reasonable cultural relics protection units 17, the use of barely reasonable cultural relics protection units 8, the use of irrational cultural relics protection units 8. 8.0.4 of occupied units of cultural relics protection units and residents but do not have the protection and rational use of the conditions, measures should be taken to vacate the relocation, repair, and improve the environment of cultural relics. 9 protection and utilization of historic and cultural buildings 9.0.1 refers to those who have not yet listed as cultural relics protection units, but the architectural form or courtyard space reflects the typical pattern of the Ming and Qing Dynasty courtyard or modern architectural features, traditional architecture has a real and relatively complete historical information. 9.0.2 Imperial Palace has a certain historical and cultural value of the buildings or courtyards, about 204, accounting for 6.3% of the total number of imperial courtyard; these buildings or courtyard covers an area of about 21 hectares, accounting for 3% of the imperial area. 9.0.3 historical and cultural value of the building should be protected in accordance with the requirements of cultural relics protection, and listed explicitly. There are units and residents of historical and cultural value of the building but do not have the conditions for the protection and rational utilization of 9.0.4 on occupation, measures should be taken to vacate the relocation, repair, and improve the use of the environment. 10 city walls, walls, altar walls 10.0.1 of the imperial city of the East, Nancheng profile basically clear; along the Peace Street South, East, West Imperial root Lingjinghutong the north with the environmental remediation plan a not less than 8 meters of green belt, as a symbol of the West and the north boundary of the imperial city. Small green space planning of 10.0.2 in the Xi'an gate, the Dianmen position on both sides of the land, where the imperial city gate of. 10.0.3 is currently the remaining Imperial walls, the altar wall remains about 41 at most, only some ruins. Among them, relying on the national or municipal cultural relics protection units generally better preserved walls, such as the Imperial Palace, Jingshan Hill and so on. The houses, temples and altar walls in the cottage area should be protected, renovated and displayed with the improvement of the environment. 11 drainage The history of the 11.0.1 mainly in the Imperial City Beihai River, the sea, the South China Sea, Beijing, Jinshuihe has been well preserved, should be strictly protected. 11.0.2, imperial Yuhe River, connecting Beijing and Zhinv Changpuhe ancient river, connecting Beihai and now the ancient river, and some have been buried, some have been changed to subdrain. The construction of the ancient river road land should be strictly controlled so as to create conditions for the restoration of the ancient river course. 12 green 12.0.1 the greening system in the imperial city can be divided into large parks, small parks, small green spaces, street trees along the street and trees distributed in the neighborhood and courtyard. 12.0.2 large parks refer to the Jingshan Hill Park, Zhongshan Park, the working people's Cultural Palace, the Beihai Park and the Zhongnanhai (not open for the time being). The five parks cover an area of about 207 hectares. 12.0.3 refers to the small park east Huangchenggen ruins park and Changpuhe Park, two Park covers an area of about 7.7 hectares. 12.0. 4, along the main road in the city on the sides of the green belt and the distribution of small green space in the block, covering an area of about 11.3 hectares. 12.0.5 roadside trees and trees distributed in the neighborhood and courtyard are important components of the ecological environment of the Imperial City, and should be protected. 13, the road and alley system The road and Hutong system directly connected with the imperial palace of the 13.0.1 can be divided into four categories: (1) city roads surrounding the Imperial City, including Chang'an Avenue, green street, South beiheyan street, North Street, South West Huangchenggen Lingjinghutong and right street, a total of 6. (2) the main road within the Imperial City, including Tiananmen Square Street, Jingshan Hill street, East Street, West Street, North Street, The Strip, Xihua Gate Avenue, North and South pond, Donghua Gate Street, 54 street, Wenjin street, Fuyoujie street, Xishiku street, red Luo Han Jie, Aimin Street, a total of 15 that was for the city roads. (3) the main internal street alley, such as zhishanmen street, North Beach, caolanzi alley, the alley width is generally greater than 7 meters, can bear part of the function of city branch. (4) the inner streets of the imperial city are mainly alley, such as the right alley of Ji'an, the old alley and the front dwelling alley, etc. the width of Hutong is generally less than 7 meters, which is mainly used to organize the non motorized vehicles and pedestrian traffic in the block. 13.0.2 the main urban roads within the imperial city should maintain their status quo, and the road width and scale will remain unchanged. 13.0.3 should try to protect the location and pattern of existing Hutong, maintain the basic trend of Hutong, and protect and extend the traditional Hutong name. 13.0.4 in accordance with the requirements of residents to travel or improve the municipal facilities of blocks, they are allowed to properly open or broaden individual lanes, but in general, they should meet the requirements of protection. 14 building height control 14.0.1 imperial city is an important part of the protection of the old city of Beijing. It must strictly protect its traditional gentle and spacious spatial form. 14.0.2 in the Imperial City, to the status quo for the 1-2 storey traditional cottage courtyard building, in the renovation, renovation, construction height should be in accordance with the original appearance of the protection requirements, prohibited more than the original building height. 14.0.3 on the status quo for more than 3 storeys of the building, in the renovation, the new building height must be less than 9 meters. 14.0.4 must stop approving buildings on the 3 and 3 floors and out of harmony with traditional features. 15 protection and renewal methods 15.0.1 comprehensive status, construction quality and architectural style assessment, the protection and renovation of the buildings within the imperial city can be divided into 6 categories. 15.0.2 cultural relics construction refers to national, municipal, district level and census registration of cultural relics, such buildings must be in strict accordance with the state or Beijing cultural relics protection laws and regulations to protect and manage. 15.0.3 protected buildings refer to buildings or courtyards with certain historical and cultural values. Such buildings should be protected and managed in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the state or Beijing. 15.0.4 refers to the buildings, cottage courtyard building general neighborhood, the building should be renovated and renovated according to the original appearance, with traditional courtyard space form of the building, should maintain the texture of space of courtyard. 15.0. 5, reserved buildings refer to the new buildings which are more coordinated with the traditional style of the neighborhood. Most of these buildings are newly built imitation courtyard houses and should be kept in harmony with the traditional style. "15.0.6" type of renovation refers to a dilapidated bungalow with poor quality and no traditional features, or a multi-storey or high-rise building that destroys the traditional space of the imperial city. The dilapidated cottage can be transformed to restore the form of traditional quadrangles, demolition of damaged and high buildings should be removed. 15.0.7 refers to a kind of building decoration, unconditional dismantling buildings, or along the main street, alley distribution some billboards, wall tiles, color filled with cottage. To this kind of building should be unified design rules, on the roof, wall materials and colors and other elements of the overall consideration, finishing. 16 municipal facilities planning 16.0.1 drainage facilities: the status quo, the main drainage of the Royal City, mainly based on the confluence system. Planning the drainage of the Imperial City, in the conditional areas of rain and sewage diversion, the area does not meet the requirements of the implementation of rainwater and sewage drainage system. 16.0.2 water supply facilities: with the reconstruction of houses and the construction of road system, water supply and feeder systems are gradually improved. 16.0.3: heating heating facilities should be clean energy, can make full use of city centralized heat system should use the city heating network area; heat pipe can not cover the area can be used in gas heating or electric heating. 16.0.4 gas supply facilities: with the reconstruction of the house and the construction of the road system, the air supply dry, feeder system and medium and low voltage regulation facilities have been gradually improved. 16.0.5 communication facilities: along with the reconstruction of houses and the construction of road system, the communication lines, trunk lines, branch systems and Telecommunication Bureaus have been gradually improved. CATV network and broadband network should be unified planned and constructed. 16.0.6: power supply facilities with the construction of the house reconstruction and the road system, and gradually improve the trunk and branch power supply systems and switching stations, power distribution room; conditional area will be gradually into the overhead line. 16.0.7 municipal piping layout: layout of municipal pipelines should be planned as a whole. If the municipal pipe setting of the partial section can not meet the specifications, special treatment should be taken. 17, the implementation of environmental remediation 17.0.1 reshaped the imperial border, especially the West and North borders of the Imperial Palace, displaying the location of the imperial wall. 17.0.2 strengthens the green landscape along the central axis. Along the Jingshan Hill front street, the back street, West Street, East Street on one side or on both sides, combined with environmental improvement planning a continuous green belt. Protect the trees on both sides of the north and South The Strip and the north and South pool streets. The Imperial City in 17.0.3 to strengthen the protection of cultural relics protection units, repair, vacate and reasonable use, to speed up the Imperial City in cultural relics protection units by the unreasonable situation of adjustment and improvement, improve the first large high mysterious palace, Xuan Ren temple, JingShiDaXueTang, temple, Wanshou temple is the Pearl of wisdom and other cultural environment. 17.0.4 strengthens the preservation and restoration of historic and cultural buildings or courtyards, The first choice of 2-6 value (as the mirror courtyard alley, the former residence of Zhang Zi-zhong, Lane 47, mutual accounting department site, curtain base, North River and other surrounding areas) are concentrated in the region for housing repairs, vacate the demolition of buildings, residents, improve the living environment of the pilot, accumulate experience for the protection of ordinary residential. 17.0.5 the historical buildings or remains found in the course of the renovation of the imperial city should be properly protected and marked. 17.0.6 measures should be taken in stages to demolish some high-rise buildings which seriously affect the overall landscape of the imperial city. Recently the need for the demolition of the building are: zhishanmen Street on the north side of the 6 storey residential building, Jingshan Hill park built circular structures, JINGWAH printing factory chimney, WRSA on the north side of the city Housing Authority office building, North chizi road at the northern end of Beijing badge factory office building at 5; the medium should be the focus of remediation on both sides of the main road tall buildings. 17.0.7 multi-storey residential construction quality and better and appreciate style uncoordinated, should be finishing. For the status quo for the multi-storey building flat roof, especially residential buildings should take measures will be transformed into a flat roof, sloping roof, sloping roof mainly black blue color. Of the newly approved construction projects, should strictly control the building height, the slope of the roof (black blue) form, and shall not abuse the glazed tile. 17.0.8 combines the reform of the housing property right system and the development of the new district outside the old city, gradually easing the population inside the Imperial City, reducing the population density, and making the living population reach a reasonable scale. 17.0.9 increased the dismantling of illegal construction in the Imperial City, not in the imperial city of new large-scale commercial, office, medical, health, schools and other public buildings. 17.0.10 on the basis of environmental remediation, to further promote the imperial significance as the historical and cultural protection areas, enhance the consciousness of the overall protection, accelerate the legislative work, making "Beijing appreciate preservation plan" implementation of the management measures.