化工生产装置常用英语词汇对照(已整理_好打印!)

化工生产装置常用英语词汇对照(已整理_好打印!) 一 概论introduction 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 (建议书) proposal可行性研究feasibility study方案设计concept design 工艺设计process design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design开工会议kick-off meeting 审核会议review meeting外商投资foreign investment中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 合同附件contract卖方vendor 买方buyer顾客client承包商 contractor工程公司company供应范围scope of supply 生产范围production scope生产能力production capacity项目project界区battery limit 装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图mass&heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram设备布置图equipment layout设备表equipment list成品(产品) product(final product)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据technical data数据表data sheet设计文件design document 设计 规定 关于下班后关闭电源的规定党章中关于入党时间的规定公务员考核规定下载规定办法文件下载宁波关于闷顶的规定 design regulation现场服务site service项目变更project change 用户变更client change消耗定额consumption quota技术转让technical transfer 技术知识technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证technical guarantee 咨询服务consultative services技术服务technical services工作地点location 施工现场construction field报价quotation 标书bidding book 公司利润company profit 固定价合同fixed price contract固定单价合同fixed unit price contract 成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract定金mobilization银行保证书bank guarantee letter保留金retention所得税income taxes特别承包人税special contractor's taxes城市和市政税city and municipal taxes工作手册work manual工作流程图work flow diagram质量保证程序QA/QC procedures采购计划procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度construction schedule项目实施计划project execution plan项目协调程序project coordination procedure项目总进度计划project master schedule设计网络计划engineering network logic 项目质量保证project quality assurance项目质量控制project quality control采购procurement 采购周期procurement period会签the squad check计算书calculation sheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车start up / commission验收inspection & acceptance 校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty 项目号project number图号 drawing number目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项item MR material requisition SPEC engineering specification DATA SHEET(技术表)technical data sheet TBA(技术评标)technical bid analysis PDP preliminary design package PM (项目经理) project manager LDE(专业负责人)lead discipline engineer MRQ(材料询价单)Material requisition for quotation MRP(材料采购单)material requisition for purchase BEP(基础工程设计包) basic engineering package P&ID(管道及仪表流程图) piping and instrument drawing(diagram) PFD process flow diagram NNF normally no flow FO failure open FC failure close C/S/A civil/structure/architecture DDP(详细设计阶段) detail design phase 二. 工艺流程 连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation 浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation 分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption 解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension 循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing 煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration 固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition 蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression 三、化学物质及特性 固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake 小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent 有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor 萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration 碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point 蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a) 外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density 比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition 自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid 易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture 爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit 废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition 挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity 四、化工设备 泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump 柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump 喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump 手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump 斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel 焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler 回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser 换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer 静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher 磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier 翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator 再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附(收)器adsorber 结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber 消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier 分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer 成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor 螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor 流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor 列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber 吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper 再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories 液体分配(布)器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer 升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir 泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt 椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank 补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank 液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum 闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid 气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter 板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter 袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier 穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier喷雾干燥器spray drier 气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder 颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher 锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer 棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor 汽轮机steam turbine 五、管道工程piping engineering 1 阀门valve 阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring 阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge 截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)angle valve Y型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve 止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve 三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock 衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve 落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve 切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve 蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve 电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic) air vent valve 换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve 控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve 快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve 非旋转式阀non-rotary valve 2管子,管件,法兰 管子pipe(按 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe 铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe 合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve 排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve 旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker 冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe 塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT] 壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong) 双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow 长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180?弯头long radius return短半径180?弯头short radius return 三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45?斜三通45?lateral Y型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend U型弯管 "U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW] 螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG] 整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange 滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange 松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind 异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face 凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件piping speciality 粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter 洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester 喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer 膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC] 快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube 特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk 4,其它材料 碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stanless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum 铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material 塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT] 平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel steel 工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod 钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM] 材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet 5.设备布置及管道设计 中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north 方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head 绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图 view "X" "A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan 管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold 旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection 伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend 符号symbol件号part number入口inlet; suction出口outlet;discharge排出口exhaust 排液drain放空vent污水坑sump pit集水池collecting basin沟槽trough管沟piping trench 地漏floor drain走道,过道walk way; gang way预留区future area人孔manhole[MH] 手孔handhole[HH]下水管sewer管口nozzle管口方位nozzle orientation方向direction 位置location相交intersection垂直,正交,垂直的perpendicular平行,平行的parallel 管顶top of pipe [TOP]管底bottom of pipe [BOP]沟底bottom of trench底平flat on bottom[FOB] 顶平flat on top[FOT]水平的Horizontal垂直的,立式的vertical上升管;垂直管riser 等级分界material specification break隔热分界insulation break管道等级piping class 管道材料规定piping material specification公称直径nominal (pipe) size diameter[DN] 公称压力nominal pressure(pressure rating)磅/平方英寸pounds per square inch[PSI] 公斤/平方厘米kilograms per square centimeter[kg/cm2]管道附件piping attachment 腐蚀余量corrosion allowance管段,短管spool piece ; spool直管run pipe;straight pipe 弯管bend管件直连fitting to fitting水平安装horizontal installation 垂直安装vertical installation对称的symmetric坡度slope管间距line spacing 管道跨距line span间隙,净空clearance尺寸dimension高度height 6.管道支吊架 管托shoe管卡clampU型夹(卡)clevis支耳lug预埋件embedded part鞍座saddle 裙座skirt支承架resting support滑动架sliding support固定架anchor导向架guide限位架stop 吊架hanger弹簧架spring support弹簧托resting type;spring support弹簧吊架spring hanger 滚动支架rolling support减振器snubber标准管架standard pipe support 通用管架typical pipe support悬臂架cantilever support三角架triangular support支腿leg Π型管架Π-type supportL型管架L-type support柱式管架pole type support 墙架support-on-wall管墩,低管架sleeper特殊管架special support跨度span 伸出长度(指预埋螺栓)extrusion热应力分析thermal stress analysis管道柔性分析piping flexibility analysis力矩moment弯曲力矩bending moment扭矩torque荷载load反力reaction 位移displacement附加位移appendant displacement冷紧,冷拉cold spring固定点fix point; anchor point应力stress弯曲应力bending stress轴向应力axial stress安全系数safety factor 7焊接及热处理 焊接welding电弧焊arc welding电熔焊electric fusion welding[EFW]氩弧焊argon-arc welding水压试验hydraulic testing气压试验pneumatic testing 8.隔热隔音及涂漆 玻璃棉glass wool岩棉rock wool聚氨脂,聚氨基甲酸脂polyurethane管壳shell棉毡blanket 玻璃布glass (fiber) cloth镀锌铁皮galvanized (sheet) iron;galvenized plain sheet 隔热层insulation保温hot insulation保冷cold insulation人身保护personal protection 隔音sound insulation吸声sound-absorbing分贝decibel涂漆painting螺栓bolt 自攻螺钉self tapping screw螺母nut垫圈gasket管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread 六.自动控制 测量measurement测量点measurement point反馈信号feedback signal范围range 精确度accuracy量程迁移span shift零点迁移zero shift信号signal模拟信号analog signal 输出信号output signal输入信号input signal数字信号digital signal变送器transmitter 检测 工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训 仪表measuring instrument显示仪表display instrument积算器integrating instrument 指示仪表indicating instrument记录仪表recording instrument 盘装仪表panel-mounted instrument架装仪表rack-mounted instrument 分散控制仪表distributed control system执行器correcting unit执行机构actuator 控制阀control valve座环seat ring阀芯valve plug阀座seat阀杆stem填料packing 单座single ported双座double portedGLOBE阀 globe valve口径port/bore气蚀cavitation 薄膜执行机构diaphragm actuator活塞执行机构piston actuator电动执行机构electric actuator 膜片diaphragm 膜盒diaphragm capsule弹簧管bourdontube比例作用proportional(P)-action积分作用integral(I)-action微分作用derivative(D)-action正作用direct action 反作用reverse action回路loop系统system串级控制cascade control前馈控制feed forward control反馈控制feedback control自力式控制self-operated control开环控制open loop control 定值控制control with fixed set point比值控制ratio control均匀控制average control 分程控制split range control模糊控制fuzzy control顺序控制sequential control硬件hardware 系统软件system software应用软件application software平均故障间隔时间mean time interval between failures(MTBF)平均故障修复时间mean time to repair(MTTR)接口interface总线bus 控制室control room空调区air conditioned area就地local仪表盘instrument panel 柜式仪表盘panel of angle frame enclosed design框式仪表盘panel of open angle frame design 通道式仪表盘panel of angle frame enclosed with passageway就是式仪表盘local board操纵台 control desk console保护箱shelter保温箱shelter with insulation危险区域hazardous area 安全区域safe area爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere防护型式type of protection 本质安全型intrinsic safety type隔爆型flameproof enclosure type防爆通风充气型purged and pressurized enclosure type电源power supply不间断电源Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) 气源air supply补偿导线thermocouple extension wire信号线signal wire配管piping配线wiring电缆保护管conduit汇线槽cable/wire duct取源部件tap接管connections管件fitting 三阀组three-valve manifold分析analysis报警alarm火焰flame电导率conductivity 控制control密度density差differences电压voltage检测元件detecting element流量flow rate比ratio视镜glass手动hand高high电流current指示indicate功率power扫描scan时间time物位level灯light低low湿度humidity整体integrity中middle节流孔orifice压力pressure真空vacuum数量quantity积算integrate累积totals核辐射radioactivity记录record打印print速度speed频率frequency安全safety开关switch温度temperature传送transmit振动vibration 风门damper百叶窗louver重量weight力force套管well安装installation按钮push button 备用电源reserve power supply背面back编号number变速speed change标准图standard drawing材料清单material list操作程序operation sequence操作说明书operating manual 成套设备complete sets of equipment出线口outlet触点contact point单层窗single window 单价unit price单线图single line drawing地脚螺栓foundation bolt底图original drawing 地下敷设underground laying电缆cable电气图纸electric installation drawing电线wire 端子板terminal board防静电地板conductive flooring分线盒 junction box 附件appendix; accessories负荷load附录appendix隔栅grille观察窗observation window 管线布置layout of pipeline桁架truss活动地板raised flooring技术参数technical parameter 接地电极earth electrode接线图wiring diagram截面积sectional area静电static electricity 聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆polyvinyl chloride cable铠装电缆armored cable埋深depth of embodiment脉冲pulse屏蔽电缆shielded cable索引index现场制作site fabrication现场安装field erection 积算integrate联锁interlock数据累积data acquisition差,微分difference数字的(信号)discrete 继电器隔离输出isolated relay output薄膜执行机构diaphragm actuator 执行元件符号actuator symbols调节器regulator名称designation气动的pneumatic 补偿compensation节流孔板restriction orifice旋涡vortex超声ultrasonic文丘里管venturi 涡轮turbine阿牛巴流量计(用于大管径)annubar element质量流量计Coriolis meter=mass meter容积式流量计positive displacement电磁流量计magnetic element辅助的auxiliary 分布的distributed紧急情况emergency修正modifier比率ratio测量gauging气压计glass 进度schedule瞬间momentary真空vacuum事件event辐射,放射radiation频率frequency 多元变量multivariable变量variable多功能multifunction振动vibration分解analysis 节气阀damper强制force继电器relay执行机构actuator 七.储运工程 码头dock or jetty罐区tank area or tank farm装卸栈台loading/unloading plat form 分配站distribution station库区warehouse area收发油站oil sending/receiving station 管理室manage room地秤房weigh bridge room(汽车)罐车tank truck储罐storage tank 气柜gas holder鹤管loading/unloading arms固体物料堆场solids stacking area罩棚shelter 称重,包装weighing and packing塑料袋plastic bag编织袋woven bag铁桶steel drum 运输transportation皮带运输机belt conveyor斗式提升机bucket elevator 螺旋输送机screw conveyor电动葫芦electric hoist桥式吊车overhead crane(rolling bridge) 叉车升降机fork lift电瓶车battery truck汽车槽车tank car火车槽车railway tank truck 八.实验室 中央化验室central laboratory车间化验室workshop laboratory天平室balance room 水分析室water analytical room油品分析室oil analytical room色谱分析室chromatographic analysis roomX-射线或X-荧光分析室X-ray/fluorescence analytical room 标准溶液制备室standard solution preparation room通风柜ventilation实验台laboratory table培养箱culture box电导率仪conductivity meter馏程测定仪distillation range instrument 闪点测定仪flash point instrument粘度仪viscosimeter烟点实验仪smoke point instrument 凝固点测定仪apparatus for freezing point test融点温度计melting point thermometer PH计PH meter酸库,药品库acid warehouse/medicine warehouse洗涤池washing pond 电炉electric stave冰箱refrigerator 九.总图运输 工厂总平面布置图master plot plan for site主导风向main wind direction 水文,气象资料hydrometeorological data地质资料geological data地形图topographic map 地质钻探报告geological drilling report or soilsurvey report大门和考勤室gate & clock house 工厂围墙plant fence中心大道center road入厂大道entrance road消防通道fire fighting road 行政大楼administration building综合楼office building货流大门gate for goods 厂前区entrance area工艺装置区process equipment area生活区life area or living area 燃料或液体原料卸料区fuel or liquid raw material unloading area管廊piping rack 绝对标高absolute elevation相对标高relative elevation坡度pitch等高线contour lines 坐标coordinate工厂建北plant north真实北true north坐标原点origin of coordinate 加油站oil filling station停车场parking货物堆场goods yard铁路支线switch track 储液球罐liquid storage sphere 磅秤scale变配电站(室)substation锅炉房boiler house总控室 general control room污水处理站waste water disposal station泵房pump house 消防泵房fire pump house冷却水塔cooling water tower成品库product warehouse 危险品库dangerous goods warehouse冷冻站freezing house消防水池fire water tank 循环水池circulating water tank污水池waste water tank机修车间machine repair workshop 风机房blower room仪修车间instrument repair workshop电修车间electricity repair workshop氮气站nitrogen station泡沫站foam station储藏室storage room通风室ventilating room 变压器室transformer room拟建车间workshop to be constructed 十.土建工程 civil engineering and building 建筑物building构筑物structure楼面floor基础形式type of foundation桩基础piling foundation in-suit pile桩孔pile hole地下室basement 桩承台pile cap预制桩precast pile灌注桩cast- 设备基础foundation for equipment混凝土基础concrete foundation地脚螺栓anchor bolt 混凝土柱concrete column混凝土梁concrete beam环梁ring beam边梁edge beam大梁girder 次梁secondary beam 吊车梁crane girder起重机crane平台deck platform屋顶roof 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 钢结构steel construction烟囱chimney 避雷针lightning arrester拉绳guy wire排气筒vent scats 筒身vent shaft支架supporting frame通廊galleries 栈桥trestles操作台platform平台，与操作台区别deck platform 十一.供电 异常电流accident overload电压voltage交流电AC(alternating current)交流电动机AC motor 安培ampere电流密度density of current电流表amperemeter直流电DC (direct current) 额定电流rated current额定容量rated capacitor额定负载rated load额定转矩rated torque 额定电压rated voltage工作电流operating current操作周期operating cycle工作电压operating voltage安全电流safe current过载overload有功功率active power总功率 总容量total capacity 输出功率power output耗电量power consumption启动功率starting power启动电流starting current伏安ampere-volt峰值电压peak voltage供电电压power-supply voltage 电源电压source voltage总电阻total resistance辅助电源accessory power supply电池battery 电池容量battery capacity装电缆armored cable架空电缆aerial cable架空线路aerial circuit 架空导线aerial; conductor架空线路aerial line架空导线aerial wire电缆桥架cable tray 电缆沟cable trench变频器frequency transformer报警器alarm报警信号alarm signal 报警系统alarm system报警开关alarm switch引燃温度ignition temperature闪点flash point释放源source of release爆炸性混合物explosive mixture爆炸性气体混合物explosive gas mixture爆炸性粉尘混合物explosive dust mixture爆炸性危险场所hazardous area 本安电路intrinsically safe circuit正压型电气设备pressurized electrical apparatus 增安型电气设备increased safety electrical apparatus 充砂型电气设备sand filled electrical apparatus隔爆型电气设备flameproof electrical apparatus 防爆开关explosion-proof switch避雷针arrester接地线 接地earth connection 防爆(型)的explosion-proof防爆型电动机explosion-proof motor防爆灯具explosion-proof lighting fixture防静电electrostatic prevention接地grounding接地线 ground wire 避雷针lightning conductor防雷lightning protection静电static electricity配制图allocation scheme工作台 操作台bench board配电盘cabinet panel开关箱cabinet switch 接线图connection手动操作manual operated人工控制manual control手动开关manual control switch按钮push button遥控remote control开关箱switchboard插座socket 变压器transformer保护装置protective device整流器rectifier连锁interlocking中央控制室 central control成套设备complete sets of equipment大修overhaul配电electrical distribution配电盘power distribution变电所substation变电所transformer station照度标准illumination standard信号灯signal lamp紫外线灯vitalight lamp日光灯daylight lamp效率efficiency 十二.给排水及消防 绝对温度absolute humidity绝对湿度absolute temperature大气湿度atmospheric moisture 生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand (COD) 盐度salinity水质分析water analysis除氧deaeration露点dew point硬度hardness 废水生物处理biological wastewater treatment冷冻水chilled water循环水circulation water 冷却水cooling water无盐水demineralized water地下水groundwater 工业废水industrial wastes工艺用水process water纯水pure water工业废水industrial wastewater工业用水industrial water软水soft water冲洗水wash water废水waster 水处理water treatment给水处理feed water treatment离子交换处理ion exchange treatment 废液处理waste treatment曝气充气aeration曝气池aeration tank曝气器aerator 冷却塔cooling tower过滤器,滤池filter滤床,过滤层filter bed滤布filter cloth滤液filtrate 过滤filtration冲冼池flush tunk隔油池grease trap排水管路drainage piping 排水系统drainage system排水drainage water排水井drainage well排水sewage污水管sewer地下管线underground utilities废水成份wastewater composition含水量moisture content 地下水位groundwater level消防水池fire cistem消防需水量fire demand消防机(车)fire engine 消防栓fire hydrant消防栓fire pluy消防水压fire pressure消防泵fire pump消防车fire pumper消防供水fire supply消防系统fire system高压消防系统high-pressure fire system 给水 供水water supply 十三.热力工程 锅炉附件 锅炉附属设备boiler accessories锅炉boiler电力锅炉electric boiler 供热锅炉heating boiler高压锅炉high-pressure boiler热水锅炉hot-water boiler 工业锅炉industrial boiler快装锅炉package boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler锅炉给水boiler feedwater锅炉房boiler house锅炉出力,锅炉蒸发量boiler output锅炉压力boiler pressure 鼓风机,送风机blast apparatus鼓风机blower鼓风机air blower轴流鼓风机axial-flow blower除尘器,集尘装置dust-recovery apparatus离心式除尘器centrifugal collector 布袋除尘器cloth dust collector除氧器deaerator换热器heat-transfer apparatus 安全设备,保护装置safety apparatus 输煤机coal conveyor引风机exhauster烟囱,烟道 chimney水封water closing排污blowdown化学清洗,化学脱垢chemical cleaning 供热heat supply供气steam supply灰,灰渣ash煤灰coal ash煤场coal depot蒸汽分配steam distribution分配气包distribution drum蒸汽压力steam pressure操作压力operating pressure饱和蒸气saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam蒸汽凝结水steam condensate 余热after heat蒸发量amount of evaporation热量amount of heat热平衡balance of heat 卡calorie千卡,大卡kilogram calorie热负荷thermal charge热交换heat charge 最大负荷maximum最小负荷minimum 十四 采暖通风 空调器air conditioner风管air conduit换气air exchange空气加湿air moistening 空气含湿量air moisture含尘量dust content静电除尘electrostatic precipitator 轴流风机axial flow fan排风罩exhaust hood排气风扇fan exhauster强制通风forced draft 强制通风forced ventilation自然通风natural draught供热负荷heating load 供热范围heating range供暖系统heating system热风hot air太阳能供暖solar heating 增湿,加湿humidification湿度humidity湿度控制humidity control相对湿度relative humidity干球温度dry bulb temperature湿球温度wet bulb temperature 溴化锂吸收式制冷lithium-bromide absorption refrigeration制冷量refrigerating capacity 操作说明书operating instruction 标准操作程序standard operating procedure开车start-up试车running-in在操作中(在运转中on stream装载load up装罐(产品run-down停车shut-down预防修理(小修)turn-around 正常停车normal shutdown运转周期run length冲洗flushing喷射清洗jet cleaning化学清洗chemical cleaning大修overhaul盘车barring研磨lapping干燥dry out电干燥electric drying 运转中检查(在线检查)on-stream inspection在线维修on-stream maintenance 生产保全productive maintenance间歇操作batch operation半间歇操作semi-batch operation 连续操作continuous operation制备preparation补充make-up回收recovery再生regeneration 循环recycle再循环recycle除焦decoking放空vent蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge 抽真空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blowdown息火blow-out事故排放emergency vent 安全放空conservation vent阻火器flame arrester防爆膜(爆破片)rupture disc 安全泄气阀safety valve事故切断阀emergency valve过流防止阀excess flow valve 排放阀discharge valve破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg锁开locked open 锁关locked close铅封开(未经允许不得关闭)car sealed open旁路by-pass 操作管线on-stream line备用stand-by 操作状态 污染containation波动fluctuation操作稳定性operating stability溢流、液泛flooding 沟流channeling停留时间(1)residence time (2) retention time滞留量hold up界面interface 飞沫priming物沫夹带entrainment漏液weeping发泡foaming回火back-fire 净正吸入压头NPSH回流reflux转化率conversion进料feed输入intake冷凝液condensate 放净drain塔顶流出物overhead釜液bottoms饱和蒸汽saturated steam 过热蒸汽superheated steam直接蒸汽live steam窒息蒸汽smothering steam 鼻烟蒸汽snuffing steam雾化蒸汽atomizing steam 消防设备 水龙带fire hose水管接口water nozzle消防栓hydrant供水口siamese connection 泡沫灭火剂foam空气泡沫发生器air foam chamber上升管过滤器riser strainer 消防软管接口fire hose connection泡沫接口foam nozzle水枪monitor喷头head 喷头、喷嘴spray水喷淋(罐顶)deluge水喷淋(罐壁)drencher洒水器sprinkler 雾化fog水喷淋wateringCO2 灭火系统CO2extinguishing system灭火器fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器dry chemical powder消防水泵fire pump稳压泵jockey pump 消防车fire fighting trunk急救车、救护车ambulance car 火灾报警设备 自动火灾报警系统automatic fire alarm system监视器detector发送器、变送器transmitter接收器receiver转送器(1) translater (2) repeater火灾监视区fire watching zone 火灾检测区 ire sensing zone漏电报警器leak alarm device 其它防火设备 阻火器flame arrester紧急切断阀emergency isolation valve安全(泄气)阀safety valve 爆破片(膜)rupture disc联锁interlock防护堤dike防爆墙explosion proofing wall 避雷器lightning arrester避难指示灯emergency directional light 避难路标emergency directional indication航空标识灯(1) aircraft warning light (2) aircraft obstruction light静电保护protection of static electricity线桥bonding地耳earth lug 气体检测器gas detecto噪音累积器noise exposure meter 电气防爆 防爆结explosion-protected construction增安型increased safety type隔爆型flameproof type 本质安全型(1) intrinsically safe type (2) intrinsic safety type正压通风型pressurized type 浸油型oil-immersed type特殊型special type允许温升时间permissible locked-rotor time 本安回路intrisically safe circuit本安连接回路associated circuit of intrinsically safe system 非本安回路non-intrinsically-safe circuit本安电器设备intrincally safe appratus安全栅barrier 正压通风室pressurized room密封sealing防爆容器enclosure vessel 危险场所、火灾、爆炸 危险区(1) hazardous area (2) hazardous location爆炸气体环境危险区hazardous areas for explosive gas at6mosphere粉尘危险区hazardous area for dust爆炸气体explosive gas粉尘dust 危险源source of hazard爆炸等级explosion class引燃温度组别ignition group 引燃点 1) ignition point (2) fire point闪点flash point爆炸极限(1) limit of explosion (2) explosive limits蒸汽密度vapor density点火源ignition source 静电static electrification爆炸explosion 气体爆炸gas explosion粉尘爆炸dust explosion蒸汽爆炸vapor explosion最小点火能minimum ignition energy自燃spontaneous ignition燃烧热heat of combustion燃烧波combustion wave 火球fire ball一次灾害primary disaster二次灾害secondary disaster 允许浓度acceptable concentrations缺氧want of oxygen听力下降hearing loss 安全 安全工程safety engineering人类工程学human engineering人机系统man-machine system 定期维修preventive maintenance维修率maintainability利用率avaiability可靠性reliability 持续性redundancy故障率failure rate故障分类failure mode故障间隔平均时间mean time between failures故障分类及影响分析failure mode and effect analysis 故障树分析fault tree analysis安全性fault tree analysis减灾对策fail-safe防止误差操作 fool-proof 安全评价safety assessment工业事故industrial accident 工业安全industrial safety安全管理safety management 生产事故labor accident 人身伤害personal injury 事故统计 accident statistics 事故费accident cost 伤害原因injury source人生防护用具personal protective equipment 急救first aid 劳动环境labor environment 公害 环境评估environmental assessment环境标准environmental standard大气污染air pollution 水污染water pollution噪音noise土壤污染(1) soil containment (2) soil pollution 地基下沉land subsidence