中美政治体制.doc

中美政治体制.doc 大家好,很高和大家一下中美的政治体制。兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 很多人得,个太大,不好。其,政治体制的核心包括兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴3个,兴兴兴即立法、司法、行政。在中国,只有全国人民代表大会,而美国是国会、法院、。兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 首先,一下全国人大和国会。上,全国人大是一兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 个奇怪的西,因它是力的最高机构,它本身是立法机兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴,同又生司法机和行政机,那三个机上是在 一条船上了,他可以做任何事。然而,美国是三分立,国会具有独立的立法。兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 在中国,人大代表行直接和接:市及其以上的人大代兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴表由相的下人大代表生,人大代表行直接,然而兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴在直中,我却常常被代表,在接中,由于有很少的代表在兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴行使,情况正如,兴兴兴兴兴“兴兴美国19世兴30年代的政党代表大会提名候人 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ,大多兴兴兴兴兴数都由党内的秘密会提名生,而制度使人往往由党兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴魁所控制。到”1917年,美国的才始采取:大部分州行公民直兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴接。美国的国会分参院和众院,参和众都是直接生。兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 参,州兴兴兴每2名,一共100名,众,按各州人口比例分配名,比如,加州兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴52名,阿拉斯加兴兴1名,一共435名。我中国全国人大代表有兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴2987名,或,有人兴兴“中国人多,需要更多的代表,可以更好的反映民意。事上,在互网和交通”兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴达的代,我可以用更少的人,更快更准确的了解到兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 民意,有,全国人大是一个决策,而不是一个行。兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 法律的存在,不是了告你,你做什,不做什兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴;它更高面的意兴兴兴兴兴在于,你活得有尊,有安全感。法律是神圣的,保兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 司法的公平、公正,就必要求司法独立,倘若不独立,个人兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴的力和意凌于法律之上,那法律也就失去了意。兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 我国的法院和察院由人大生,人大,受人大督,兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴而且,我国相的、省兴兴兴兴兴兴/市可以和干法院,因此,我国的司兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴法就不是独立的,况且,我国竟然有信局一个神奇的机构,它的兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴存在,直是中国司法的耻辱。美国的法院独立行使司法,不受行政机的兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴干,而且独立于立法机即国会,法院可以国会通的法律涉兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴,有止。了保司法的独立:第一,法官可以身制兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 第二,法官不能同担任政府官和,第三,非常高的待遇,兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴第四,法官不能加入政党活,保持政治中立,它意味着:政党兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴不能干司法,但是,我可以。兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 在美国的司法上,法院可以判,例如,前克林因性丑被起,遭到法院兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴判,国会的劾。有者采一位美国老太太,她:兴兴兴兴“兴兴我只雇佣他管理国家,至于他和睡 兴”兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴,那是希拉里的事。由于司法独立,公民才敢起,才敢雇佣,而不是 把官当大看待。我中国,近来的李、李庄案、夏俊兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 峰、家鑫、以及霆案以及官的判决,他,中国司法正兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴有人有人的工具。当然,我的法院年也会出大每 量的官,你会:第一,些官已横行多年,受不少,兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴包不住火了,第二,些官大多入政等没有的部。从此, 也可以看出我国司法的混乱和不公正,在中共15大会上,中共也明确兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴指出:中国的法治建兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴是一个期的略性目。 最后兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴一下行政机构,美国的、州、市等行使行政,是 投票性的接,兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴州按人口比例分配候人每票数,比如,加州55兴,一些小州可能只有10兴。四年的每11月4日是美国兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴日,在一个州,哪个候人得的投票多,他就得兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴整个州所有的候人票数,当束后,兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴得最多候人投票数的当。州、市是州、市的 民直接生,些行政官都直接民,受民督,兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 民可以决定他的兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴仕途。事上,我国的主席不算行政体系中,首先,他是党的最高,其次,他是的最高的,第三,他代表中人民共和国,行使兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴外事。我国的最高行政兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴官是国院理,他由主席提名,人大决定。省至都由相的人大生,我村兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴具有直接,常常被代表。由于我国的人大既能生行政官,又能生司法官本身是立法机,那上,他三个是一条船上的,况且上人大又下人大,在兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴情况下,我的行政官上并不是真正的出来的,而是上直接任命的,正如理的生。他上,且受兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴自己人督。只有当自己人督与人民群众以及媒体督生重冲突后,才会受到司法的治,所以官只上是兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴“兴兴”兴前途。瞻,搞好上的系,才会有 兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴的,他就不需要人民群众,才会出自称是人民 的公仆,却干着人民大的事。当然,情况,也有我兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴教育的与原 因,你看,年都有一每百多万的大学生兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴考公,你,什,人民服,2000 多年的封建体制我最兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴重要的之一就是---官本位思想。我想,你或受到兴兴兴兴兴兴父 的“兴”教---“将来当个官,你”兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴知道他的含。多人的出点就 已出了兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴偏差,再遇上的体制,真的是完美搭档。 当你恋上力的兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴温床,就犹如吸食了片,忘不了,戒不掉,放不。 作兴兴兴“兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴首先,了个人的理一个官,就像一些人的念,他能引 兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴”一个国家或一个城市朝他希望的特定方向展,就是成就感。 那,我什不行人民代表大会全部直接生,兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 司法独立,人民群众直接政府官兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴,第一,个非常大, 第二,我国是中共的,人口众多,他不兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴放心力的下放, 第三,既得利益者并不想放弃兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴有的政治体制。 兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴才了中美的政治体制,大家感到我更多的是在 批判中国的政治体制,得美国的政治体制更好兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴点。我常有 一个兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴区,是美国的政治体制是罪的,但是你看啊 我国内大部分有人、有人都把兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴自己的孩子和妻子 都移居到了国外,你将会明白。事上,美国从兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴建国后就始探民主之路,到在有 200多年了,而我国只有60多年,仍然在路上而已,通比,我才会做的兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴 更好,在将来。 或,有人兴兴“兴兴兴兴”兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴我什我得,注些,注些,是了更好的了 解自己的祖国。其,我更兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴注互网,SNS(social networking site)。一些人可能又兴 了“兴兴兴兴兴”兴兴兴兴兴兴既然如此,什不、我得,学算机却学英呢,SNS兴兴兴兴的平台不 是靠一个人的技兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴,而是和决策,英也不是一言,它更是一思。 OK,再兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴兴下去,将跑出今天的主了,就了,感大家的听。。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to simply talk about Chinese and American political system. Many people feel, the problem is a very big, not easily talk about. In fact, political system’s centre only include three question: legislature, judiciary, executive. In china, there is only the national people’s congress(NPC). However, America, congress, law court, president. At first, talking about the NPC and the congress. In fact, the NPC is a strange thing. Because it is the highest organ of state power. It itself has legislation, it also can produce court, administrative organs. So, the three of them on a boat. It can do everything. However, America, separation of powers. The congress main control legislation. In china, the city NPC is more than by junior NPC election, the NPC at the county or township elected directly by their constituent. Although in direct elections , we are often represented. In indirect election, because of only having a little representatives in the election, just like American 1830s political party of congress nominated candidate system. Most of the members are nominated by the secret meeting of the party, which the member is often controlled by party leader. From 1917, most of state take the direct election system. Now , in American, the congress is divided into the senate and the house of representatives. The senator and congressman are directly elected. The senator, each state has two, a total of 100; the congressman according to state population distribution quota, for example: California, 52; Alaska, only one, a total of 435. However, in china the NPC has 2987. Maybe , someone said ”china has more people, need to more representatives, can better reflect public opinion. ” in fact, in the time of internet and traffic developed, we can with fewer people faster and more accurate learning to public opinion. And, the most important, the NPC is a decision layer, not execution layer. The existence of law is not just to tell you, you what to do, what mot to do. It higher levels of significance lies in that let you live with dignity, have safe felling. The law is so holy, in order to ensure the judicature fair, just. It must require judicial independence. If not, personal power and consciousness above the law, then the law also will lose its significance. Our law court and procuratorate are produced by people’s congress, and responsible to it and supervised by it. In fact, secretary, nomarch, mayor can lead and interfere law court. So, our judicature is not independent. And our country should have bureau for letters such a magical institution, its existence is actually an insult to Chinese justice. However, American law court exercise judicial power independently, not by administrative organs interference, and independent of the legislature that congress. Law court can review the laws passed by congress, should have the right to be abolished. But china, no. in order to ensure judicial independence. At first, the judge can do all the life. Second, the judge can’t at the same time as the government officials and congressman. Third, a very good salary. Fourth, the judge can’t join in political party, keep political neutrality. It means party also can’t affect judicial. But, china, yes ,I can . In the American judicial, the court was hearing over president. For example: Clinton because of sexual scandals was indicted court and congress impeached. The reporter interview an old woman, she said “I hire him to take care of the country, I don’t care who takes care of him in bed, it’s hillary’s business.” Because of having judicial independence, citizens will dare to sue president, wioll dare to say employment, rather than threat the officials as lord. In china, according li gang , li zhuang, xia jun feng, yao jia xin, xu ting etc, they said”china judicial are rich and powerful’s tools.” Of course, our court also can try some officials every year. You can find that, first, these officials have crimed for years, corruption many, the fire can not be wrapped p in paper. Second, some officials have go into CPPCC without actual power department etc. from then on, we also can see legal confusion and unfair. In fifteenth of the CCP, they also accept that Chinese legal system construction is a long-term strategic goals. Finally talking about administrative agencies. In America, the president, governor,mayor to exercise administrative power. The president is produced by indirect election of voting. according to state population distribution candidate’s vote. For example, California, 55; a small state, maybe only 10. November, four, every four year, is the American president voting day, which presidential candidates get more votes in a state, then he won all the candidates in the state. When election ended, gets the most candidate’s voters elected president. Governor, mayor is every state, city of votes directly elected. These officials are directly responsible for voters and by voters supervision. Voters may decide to their official. In fact, our country chairman is not administrative system. At first, he is the party’s top leaders. Second, he is the army’s top leaders. Third, he stand for china, exercise foreign affairs. China’s chief executive is premier, he is nominated by the chairman, the NPC appointed. The governor to the alcalde are made but the people’s congress elected. We only have the right to vote for village head, but we are also often represented. Our country people’s congress can produce administrative officials and justice officials, itself be legislatures. In fact, the three of them on a boat. And superior’s leadership to lower level of people’s congress. So, in this case ,our administrative officials is not really elected in essence, but appointed directly by the higher authorities, just like our prime minister. They are responsible for superiors and by own supervision. Only when the insiders and external supervision have seriously conflict, will be subject to judicial punishment. So ,our officials only do a good thing that relationship between superior. If so, they don’t need responsible for people. Then, it appears that although they claim to be public servants of the people, but doing something uncle. Of course, the situation, there are also the reason of our education. You see, there are one million college student apply for officials, you think, why? Serve the people? Two thousand year’s feudal system gives us one of the most important thing---official standard thought. I think, you should be educated by you elder generation “you ought to do a official in the future.” You should know it’s sense. A lot of people’s mind are deviated, then encountered the system, it really is the prefect. When you fall in love with the power just like smoking opium. Don’t forget. Don’t give up. As a official, you should just like someone said “for coming ture person ideal, he can lead a country or a city developed in a direction that he would like it. This is the sense of achievement.” Mow that, why don’t we execute NPC all directly elected, judicial independence, people directly election officials? I feel, at first, the election expense is very large. Second, china is lead by the CCP, and our population is a big ,they do not rest assured that the decentralization of the power. Third, vested interests does not want to give up the present political system. Just mow ,talking about American, Chinese political system, everybody feel that I’m more of a criticism of china’s political system, however, American system is better. we have a misunderstanding, always think American political system is criminal. But , you only see, most of the rich, the powerful in china emigrate to the USA, you will see. In fact , American began to explore the road of democracy after the founding the state, and now more than 200 years. But, our country only 60 years, we also on the road. According to compare, I think, we can do better in the future. Maybe someone said “why can I pay close attention to this?” I pay close attention to this just to better understand my country. In fact, I am more concern about internet, SNS(social networking site). Somebody also said “why don’t you learn computer but English?” I only say two sentence “SNS such the platform is not one of technology, but the team and decisionmaking. English is only not a language, but also more thinking. ” Ok, again, I will be out of the topic. That is all, thank you for listening and waste your time. Thanks!