10月13号急用英语

一、英语音标 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf ：共48个 单 数 复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his, her, its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his, hers,its ours yours theirs               单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he, she, it him, her, it they them           二、代词专题讲解 1. 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。 人称代词的用法： （1）作主语（用主格） We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 （2）作宾语（用宾格） Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it. 我对它很满意。 （3）作表语（非常正式用主格，常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门，是我。 注意： 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。例如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。例如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。 2. 物主代词 物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。例如： This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语，后面接名词。例如：This is my book. 这是我的书。 3. 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作及物动词及介词的宾语、表语和同位语，我们需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。反身代词的构成是：第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词＋-self/selves”，第三人称是“宾格代词＋-self/selves”；单数形式是加-self，复数形式是加-selves。 重点记忆下面的短语：by＋oneself　 某人独自,靠自己 enjoy oneself＝have a good time 玩得开心each oneself =learn…by oneself自学  help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… 例如：Help ______ to some fish, children! 　孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。Say to oneself 心里想 hurt oneself伤害自己（注意：反身代词没有所有格形式，但是可以用形容词性物主代词+own表示所有格含义。）Please retell the story, using your own words. 请用自己的话来复述这个故事。 4.不定代词 不定代词有： some (something，somebody，someone)，any (anything，anybody，anyone)， no (nothing，nobody，no one)， every (everything，everybody，everyone)，all，each，both，much，many，(a) little，(a) few，other(s)，another，none，one，either， neither等。 几个重要的不定代词的用法：（1）a few, a little, few, little, many, much　   很多，许多 没多少，很少（否定） 有一些，有几个（肯定） 修饰可数 many few a few 修饰不可数 much little a little         We have a few boys here.我们在这里有几男生。There is a little milk in my glass. Just have some, please. 我的杯子里有一点牛奶。请喝点吧。My father has few friends in the factory. 我的爸爸在这家工厂里几乎没有朋友。I know little about it.这件事我知道很少。（2）one，it，this，that one可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词，它的复数形式是ones。例如： －There are a lot of socks in the shop. What color do you want? 商店有许多袜子，你要什么颜色的？－I want the red ones. 我要红色的。it是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。例如：－Who is speaking out of the door? 谁在门外面说话？ －I don’t know. It may be your father. 我不知道。可能是你的爸爸。this和that是指示代词，this一般用来指时间和空间上比较近的人或者事物。例如：This is my father. 这是我的爸爸。that一般用来指时间和空间上比较远的人或者事物。例如：What’s that over there? 那是什么？电话用语中，that相当于你，this相当于我Who’s that? This is Julia. 在疑问句中，如果句子主语是this，that回答用it,如果句子主语是these, those回答用they（3）other, the other，others，the others，another  other表示另一个，另一些，其他的。单独用时，一般作定语。Open your other eye.睁开你的另一只眼睛。others 表示泛指其他的人或者事物（但不一定是剩下的全部）。例如：Some boys are cleaning the door, some are sweeping the floor, and others are playing outside.一些男孩在擦门，一些男孩在扫地，其他的在外面玩。he others是表示在特定范围内的其他的人或者事物，它表示剩下的其他全部。例如：Nine students in my class are girls, the others are all boys. 我们班有9个学生是女生，其他的全部是男生。He came on time, but others are late.  他准时到了，其他的人都迟到了。another是指三个或者三个以上的范围中的“另一个”、“再/又一个”，修饰单数名词，如果与复数名词连用的时候，复数名词的前面必须有基数词，意思是“另外的”。例如：This shirt is too big; I’ll try another. 这件衬衫太大了；我试件别的。Have another cup of tea.再来一杯茶。I want to have another two apples. 我想再要两个苹果。the other是指两个中的另一个人或者事物，经常和one连用，构成one… the other结构，表示“（两个中）一个……， 另一个…… ”。例如：He took a book in one hand, and a bag in the other.他一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一个包。（4）some与any any 用于不可数名词及可数复数，多用于疑问句，否定句及条件句中，用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。some 常用于肯定句中，用于否定句时表示征求对方意见  Do you have any bothers? 你有兄弟么？Would you like some coffee?  来点咖啡好么？  （5）anyone 与any one anyone 只能指人，任何人，有人。相当于anybody,不能于of短语连用。any one可指人，可指物，可和of连用。任何一个。Is there anyone at home? 家里有人么？You can tell any one of us. 你可以告诉我们任何一个。(6)everyone 与 every one everyone  只用于人。每个人，人人。不与of连用。后跟单数谓语动词。every one与of连用时，可指人，可指物。单独使用时指人。后跟单数谓语动词。Everyone in our class is interested in Math.我们班每个人都喜欢数学。Every one of the kids likes this story.每个小孩都喜欢这个故事。（注意：1、形容词修饰something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。）I have something important to deal with. 我有重要的事要处理。2、当主语是指人的不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anybody等时，反意问句主语用they.主语是指物的，如everything, anything, something, nothing, 反意问句主语用it.Everybody is here, aren’t they?Everything is ready, isn’t it? （7）all，both，either，neither，none  all表示三者或者三者以上都如何。它的否定词是none，意思为“没有一个”。例如：We'll all come here to help you. 我们大家都会来帮助你。None of us can answer his question. 我们中没有一个人能回答他的问题。 both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。例如：Both of my parents are farmers. 我的父母都是农民。Neither of us are your teachers. 我们两个都不是你的老师。Either意思为“两者之间的任何一个”。例如：I have two tickets. Either you or your brother can go with me. 我有两张票，你或者你的弟弟可以和我一起去。 练习与巩固： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.  A. they B. them C. their D. Themselves  ( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; -she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her      ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl?    A. she B. he C. one D. It    \ ( ) 4 Only____know it.    A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time.  A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow.    A. we B. us C. our D. Ours  ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. Theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.  A. her B. she C. hers D. Herself  ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____.  A. he B. his C. himself D. Him  ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work.  A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him  ( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.  A. She B. This C. It D. He  ( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture?  A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I  ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.  A. She B. He C. It D. This    ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?  A. one B. he C. she D. it ( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. ;  A. That B. It C. This D. It's ( ) 2 What time is ____ now?  A it B. all C. this D: that  ( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.    A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is  ( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.  A. There B. It C. This D. The place  ( ) 1 The bird built___ nest in the tree.  A. it's B. her's C. hers D. its  ( ) 2 Have you seen___pen, a black one?  A. these B. my C. you D. Hers  ( ) 3 Sorry ，I have forgot ____ telephone number.      A. yours B. him C. you D. His  ( ) 1 The bear was shot in___ head. ? A. the B. its C. a D. this ( ) 2 The old man took the girl by ____ hand and they went down the street.A. her B. a C. the D. That  ( ) 3 He apologized to me for hitting me___ face.  A. on the B. at the C. in the D. in my ( ) 4 Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.    A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our    ( ) 2 They aren't our books. Are they____?      A. your B. his C. her D. their ( ) 3 Our room is bigger than ___.  A. you B. your C. yours D. Her  ( ) 4 You have a good room, I should say. But it's not as big as___. A. I B. my C. me D. mine ( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?  A. When B. What C. Which D. What time  ( ) 2 -____ is your sister?  -She is a nurse.  A. What B. Which C. How D. Who