电子设计大赛论文报告格式

电子 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 大赛论文报告格式 电子设计竞赛技术报告格式 **设计报告格式: 1、 技术报告正文要求必须为6页内。电路图、程序流程图、 程序清单等可作为附录另加。设计报告要求控制在20 页左右，设计报告统一用A4纸打印。报告从正文开始 统一编页码、左侧装订。 2、 摘要正文等大标 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 为小三号宋体加黑，小标题为四号宋 体加黑，正文内容为小四号宋体，标题和正文一律用宋 体。 3、 正文行距为单倍行距。 4、 电路图一律用protel、word或EWB等软件工具画出; ——网站下载的图表不能直接粘贴采用!!。 5、 图表要求清晰、美观、整洁，必须用图表标号(1-1、 2-1格式及名称。图标号位于下方，表标号位于该表的 上方; 6、 内容正确、真实、杜绝抄袭; 7、 特别注意:设计报告封面及内容中不能出现参赛队的任 何信息(包括学校名称、学生姓名等)，否则，视为违 规～ 8、 硬件作品中不能出现学校的信息，比如采用了学校的实 验板，上面写了学校的标记。 9、 报告每页上方必须留出3cm空白，空白内不得有任何文 字，以便顶端密封装订。 **设计报告内容: 1(封面:单独1页(白纸或黄纸)只有题号、密号。 2(摘要、关键词:中文(150,200字)、英文;单独1页 对技术报告内容作一个简要的、概括性的介绍。内容应包 括:系统最终的实施 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 、具体实现的手段、系统设计的主要 创新点、结果 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 、结论。——最好有英文翻译 避免出现 对论文内容的自我评价，要采用第三人称，避 免出现“本文”、“作者”等主语。 关键词选用的词要具有专指性，一个词表达一个主题范 畴。避免出现概念含糊的情况。例如:《数字幅频均衡的功率 放大器 》采用关键词“数字幅频均衡”、“ D类功率放大 器 ”，比采用关键词“幅频均衡”、“功率放大器 ”要恰当。 第一关键词要体现出学科分类。 3(目录:内容必须对应页码号 1 采用自动生成页码的方法。(在“插入”——“引用” ——“索引和目录”——“目录” ， 最后在“引文目录” ——“修改”中完成 4( 设计报告正文: 常应包括下述内容(以下内容供参考): 一、 引言:叙述对题目的理解，以及设计思路和特点。(200字以内) 二、系统方案 包括方案比较、方案论证、方案选择。叙述设计思路，总 体方案组成和说明，对各个组成部分作详细说明，给出框图、 原理图、软件流程图。通常要提出两、三个方案，并对两、 三个方案进行比较，说明采用其中一个方案的理由。 (1) 方案选择 可简要写出为了实现题目的要求可以考虑的几种解决 方案(二、三种)。各方案可画出硬件框图、简要原理和优缺 点等。 (2) 方案确定 比较上述各方案特点及题目要求、工作条件，选择其中 一种方案(详细说明选择该方案的理由)。 (3) 方案论证 2 详细说明该方案的工作原理及与题目要求对应的各项技术保证(方案中那部分保证实现题目中那一条要求) 三、理论分析与设计 根据设计要求达到的性能指标及实现的功能，必须进行理论分 析及必要的计算，说明如何保证，进行电路参数的计算及元器 件的选择;——按题目要求分类写 四、电路与程序设计 (1) 说明各单元模块的功能，同时进行电路设计(要有对应 的单元电路图); (2) 特殊器件的简介; (3) 各单元模块的联接(即接口问题)。 (4)说明软件设计原理及设计所用工具; (5) 画出软件设计结构图、说明其功能; (6) 画出主要软件设计流程框图,应包括主程序流程框图、中断服务子程序，简单的通信协议。 五、测试方案与测试结果: 包括系统指标参数及功能的测试，说明测试方法与测试内容。 (1)列出主要的测试仪器、仪表; (2)系统测试: ?说明测试方法; ?要求有完整的测试参数 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 表及测试数据; ?系统功能测试:测试或说明系统能实现的功能。 3 有些数据最好能画出实测曲线。要求数据、曲线必须 真实。(如示波器上的曲线图) (3)测试结果分析: 对测试的系统指标参数及实现的功能分析(与设计要求 对比进行)，指出指标参数及实现的功能的整体完成情况，重 点分析指标及功能达不到要求的原因(或功能、指标较优是 如何实现的)。 六、设计总结: 200字左右。主要对系统设计方案、实施手段、软硬件设计、测试等作一个总结，最后必须指出本次设计和制作的可行性和系统实现优缺点。对设计的进一步完善提出意见或建议。 5( 参考文献: [1] 陈武凡.小波分析及其在图像处理中的应用.科学出版社，2002.01. [2] 6( 附: ? 系统原理图; **竞赛题目: 数字幅频均衡功率放大器,F题, 4 【本科组】 一、任务 设计并制作一个数字幅频均衡功率放大器。该放大器包括前置放大、带阻网络、数字幅频均衡和低频功率放大电路，其组成框图如图1所示。 图1 数字幅频均衡功率放大器组成框图 二、要求 1(基本要求 (1)前置放大电路要求: a. 小信号电压放大倍数不小于400倍(输入正弦信号电压有效值小于 10mV)。 b. -1dB通频带为20Hz,20kHz。 c. 输出电阻为600 。 (2)制作带阻网络对前置放大电路输出信号v进行滤波，以10kHz时输出1 信号v电压幅度为基准，要求最大衰减?10dB。带阻网络具体电路见2 题目说明1。 (3)应用数字信号处理技术，制作数字幅频均衡电路，对带阻网络输出的 20Hz,20kHz信号进行幅频均衡。要求: a. 输入电阻为600 。 b. 经过数字幅频均衡处理后，以10kHz时输出信号v电压幅度为基3 准，通频带20Hz,20kHz内的电压幅度波动在 1.5dB以内。 2. 发挥部分 制作功率放大电路，对数字均衡后的输出信号v进行功率放大，要求末级3 功放管采用分立的大功率MOS晶体管。 (1)当输入正弦信号v电压有效值为5mV、功率放大器接8 电阻负载(一i 端接地)时，要求输出功率?10W，输出电压波形无明显失真。 (2)功率放大电路的-3dB通频带为20Hz,20kHz。 (3)功率放大电路的效率?60,。 (4)其他。 5 三、说明 1(题目基本要求中的带阻网络如图2所示。图中元件值是标称值，不是实 际值，对精度不作要求，电容必须采用铝电解电容。 图2 带阻网络 2(本题中前置放大电路电压放大倍数是在输入信号v电压有效值为5mV的i 条件下测试。 3(题目发挥部分中的功率放大电路不得使用MOS集成功率模块。 4(本题中功率放大电路的效率定义为:功率放大电路输出功率与其直流电 源供给功率之比，电路中应预留测试端子，以便测试直流电源供给功率。 5(设计报告正文中应包括系统总体框图、核心电路原理图、主要流程图、 主要的测试结果。完整的电路原理图、重要的源程序用附件给出。 四、评分标准 项目 主要内容 满分 6 系统方案 总体方案设计 前置放大电路设计 功率放大电路设计 12 理论分析与设计 设计报告 数字幅频均衡电路设计 数字处理算法设计 总体电路 4 电路与程序设计 工作流程 6 调试方法与仪器 测试方案与测试5 测试数据完整性 结果 测试结果分析 摘要 设计报告结构及3 设计报告正文的结构 规范性 图表的规范性 30 总分: 50 基本要求 实际制作完成情况 13 完成第(1)项 12 完成第(2)项 20 发挥部分 完成第(3)项 5 其他 50 总分: 数字幅频均衡的功率放大器(F题) 7 摘要 本设计以FPGA构建的399阶FIR滤波器为核心，对进入带阻网络后的信号能较好的实现幅频均衡，末端为D类功率放大器，最终输出功率可达50W以上，效率达70%以上。前级放大电路用OP37做成两级放大，放大倍数可达1000倍;用NE5532构成四阶有源低通滤波器;然后信号经过帯阻网络;所得信号通过ADS828采集，所得数据经可编程器件(EP2C8Q208C8N)进行数字幅频均衡，通过频率采样法构建FIR滤波器;末级功放管采用分立的大功率MOS晶体管(IRF14020)，对数字均衡后的输出信号进行功率放大。利用频率采样法在单片FPGA内构建FIR滤波完成幅频均衡，末级以较大功率输出，是本系统的主要创新点。 关键字 : FPGA FIR滤波器 数字幅频均衡 D类功率放大器 一、系统方案 1.1 数字滤波器实现方式的选择与比较 方案一:IIR滤波器 IIR数字滤波器的系统函数可以写成封闭函数的形式，采用递归型结构，即结构上带有反馈环路，运算结构通常由延时、乘以系数和相加等基本运算组成。 8 由于运算中的舍入处理，使误差不断积累，有时会产生微弱的寄生振荡。 方案二:频率采样法FIR滤波器 频率取样法是指定不同频率处的幅度响应值，然后根据这些指定的参数设计出任意响应的FIR滤波器，设计较为方便。本题中的带阻网络的传递函数已确定，可推导出所要设计的FIR滤波器系数。 综合考虑我们选用方案二。 1.2 算法处理器的选择与比较 方案一:使用DSP实现本系统的幅频均衡 由于DSP数据运算能力非常强大，且容易进行复杂的算法处理，但由于DSP系统往往需要SRAM和Flash，系统较为复杂，且使用DSP进行音频处理时需要较高的处理时钟。 方案二:使用FPGA实现本系统的幅频均衡 在工程实践中，往往要求对信号处理要有实时性和灵活性，而已有的一些软件和硬件实现方式则难以同时达到这两方面的要求。使用FPGA来实现FIR滤波器，可以在单片FPGA芯片内完成，且可以采用并行乘加，所需时钟较低，功耗也较低。 综合考虑我们选用FPGA来做算法处理器。 1.3 功放电路的选择与比较 通常音频范围内功放分A、B、AB、D四类，但考虑到功放电路的效率要求?60%，而A类与AB类功放的效率都小于60%，B类功放的效率虽然可达到78.5%，但由于较容易产生交越失真，而D类功放的效率可达到85%以上，而且失真率低，频率响应曲线比较小，满足题目对功放电路的要求。 综合考虑我们选用D类功放电路。 1.4 系统总体方案 系统实现框图如图1: 图1 数字幅频均衡的功率放大器系统框图 前级放大电路用OP37做成两级放大，放大倍数可达1000倍;用NE5532构成四阶有源低通滤波器;然后信号经过帯阻网络;所得信号通过ADS828采集，所得数据经可编程器件(EP2C8Q208C8N)为进行数字幅频均衡，通过频率采样法构建FIR滤波器;末级功放管采用分立的大功率MOS晶体管(IRF14020)，对数字均衡后的输出信号进行功率放大。 二、理论分析与设计 2.1 前置放大电路设计 RR65RR,R,1K,由OP37构成两级反相放大，放大倍数为,,和,,，512vRR12 R为滑动变阻器，6 9 具体电路如图2: R,R,100K,56 图2 前级放大部分 2.2 滤波器设计 根据题目要求-1dB通频带为20Hz,20kHz，设计两个VSVC二阶低通滤波器，两滤波器级联以达到题目所要求效果: 2基本关系式为:; ，，K,1，R/R,,1/RRCCFFfn121 VCVS二阶低通滤波器的电路图如图3: 图3 VCVS二阶低通滤波器基本结构 2.3 带阻网络分析 2.3.1 对带阻网络电路的PSPICE仿真所得幅频特性曲线如图4 2.3.2 该网络传递函数分析 在S域内分析该网络得出下列传递函数: 64584113152，，HS,(3.3125S，7.0917，10S，1.1922，10S，8.5054，10S，1.0135，10S 182165584 ，2.5338，10S，2.475，10)/(6.625S，5.6508，10S，3.3984，10S 1231521921，6.7466，10S，2.7121，10S，1.9965，10S，4.95，10) 由Matlab绘制的传递函数特性曲线图见附录1。 2.3.3 实际带阻网络的幅频特性曲线 由于带阻网络中的电感和电容实际值与标称值有一定差距且随信号频率5.0V 变化而变化，实际带阻网络的幅频特性曲线见图5: 4.0V 3.0V 2.0V 1.0V 0V10Hz30Hz100Hz300Hz1.0KHz3.0KHz10KHz30KHz100KHzV(R1:2) Frequency 图4带阻网络的PSPICE仿真结果 图5 实际带阻网络的幅频特性曲线 2.4 功率放大电路设计 功放部分总体框图如图6: 10 其中PWM波产生电路见图7: 用运放TL082将输入音频信号VIN与反馈信号PWM_OUT进行叠加，将叠加的信号输入到由C1、C5组成积分电路，从而输出一个二次振荡波形作为载波信号;由74HC04构成一个与地进行比较的比较器，二次振荡载波信号通过该比较器，进入Q1构成的电平转换电路，然后由门级驱动芯片IRS20124输出两个极性相反的信号分别送入功率MOS晶体管IRF14020。同时门级驱动芯片IRS20124可以增加死区时间。 2.5 数字幅频均衡电路设计 数字幅频均衡实现框图如图8 图8 数字幅频均衡实现框图 数字幅频均衡中A/D数据采样与D/A转换电路设计: 为了保证数据精度，采用10位的A/D转换器ADS828，由于其信号输入范围是1.5V,3V，所以对经过带阻网络后的信号进行处理; D/A转换器采用THS5651，具体电路见附录2。 2.6 数字处理算法分析与设计 2.6.1 根据带阻网络标称值得出的传递函数设计FIR滤波器系数 ，，Hs 由于需要设计一个带通滤波器以实现幅频均衡，则设计的线性相位滤 器的H(ω)必在ω=0处不为0;所以设计为第一类FIR滤波器(即h(n)为偶 对称，N为奇函数)。从h(n)偶对称的幅度函数式 11 N,11，，,N,,可以得出，不但h(n)对(N-1)/2呈偶对称，而()()cos,,H,hn,n,,,,,2,,，，n,0 ，，N,1,,且对(N-1)/2也呈偶对称，即h(n)=h(N-1-n), cos,n,,,,,2,,，， ,,，，，，N,1N,1N,1，，,,,,。 h(n),h(N,1,n)cos,，，N,1,n,cos,,n,cos,n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,222，，,,,,,,，，，， ，，N,1/2N,1,,于是;。 ，，,,,,,，，，，，，H,,ancos,n,,,2,,n,0 详细计算步骤如下: 由电路得到系统传递函数为，则带通网络的传递函数为，，Hs 。 ，，，，H's,1/Hs ?设计数字滤波器的幅频响应 j,j,j,令s,e，可得，受FPGA的资源有限，只对进行，，，，H'eH'e 256点等间隔采样得到，对进行偶对称得到。 ，，，，，，hkhkhk112 ,,1，，kN，，，，?相频响应设计。 ,,,k,,,2,kNN jθ(k)?。 ，，，，Hk,H,，e ?FIR滤波器系数h(n)即为的反FFT变换。 ，，Hk ?为了降低FPGA的逻辑资源规模，可以去掉较小的h(n)值。 利用该算法的Matlab程序见附录3，的幅频特性曲线见附 ，，H's 录3图1，设计所得的FIR滤波器的幅频特性曲线见附录3图2。 2.6.2 根据实际带阻网络的传递函数设计FIR滤波器系数 由于带阻网络中的电感和电容实际值与标称值有一定差距且随信号频率变化而变化，最终放弃由，，等间隔采样的方案。同时，兼顾FPGA的资源Hs 有限性及20KHz正弦波的恢复，对帯阻网络的0,40KHz频谱特性曲线进行手动频率扫描，扫描256点，将得到的数据作为h1(K),然后按照论文中的2.6.1中的步骤进行FIR滤波器设计，设计程序见附录4。期望得到的滤波器的幅频特性曲线图见附录4图1，实际优化后得到的399阶FIR滤波器的幅频特性曲线图见附录4图2。 三、电路与程序设计 3.1 整机详细电路图见附录2 3.2 工作流程 FIR滤波器设计流程见图9 12 图9 FIR滤波器设计流程 将MATLAB计算的FIR滤波器系数导入FPGA的FIR IP核，导入后得到的滤波器幅频特性曲线见图11。 图10 滤波器幅频特性曲线 由FPGA设计的原理图如图12。主要VHDL程序见附录 5 图11 FPGA设计的原理图 四、测试方案与测试结果 4.1 测试仪器 仪器名称: 型号: 函数信号发生器 SP1641B 数字示波器 TDS1002B 直流电源 MPS-3005-3 扫频仪 BT-3D 4.2 测试方法 由信号源输出有效值为5mv的信号，送入系统，功率放大部分以?26V电压供电，分别对前置放大输出端口、带阻网络输出端口、数字幅频电路输出端口、功率放大输出端口进行测试。 4.3 测试结果 4.3.1 前置放大电路 输入Vp-p=10mV正弦波，放大倍数可通过滑动变阻器调节 输入频率(Hz) 20 100 300 600 1000 3000 6000 10000 13 输出Vp-p(V) 6.57 6.57 6.57 6.57 6.57 6.56 6.50 6.47 输入频率(Hz) 15000 18000 20000 23000 26000 30000 33000 36000 输出Vp-p(V) 6.21 6.03 5.85 5.63 5.31 5.12 4.91 4.65 4.3.2 带阻网络电路 输入Vp-p=6.57V正弦波 输入频率(Hz) 20 156 312 350 370 390 410 430 输出Vp-p(V) 3.29 1.24 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.95 输入频率(Hz) 450 468 780 3276 10000 13104 15132 19968 输出Vp-p(V) 0.96 0，96 0.97 1.13 2.02 2.32 2.46 2.74 4.3.3 数字幅频均衡 输入Vp-p=10mV正弦波 输入频率(Hz) 20 156 312 350 370 390 410 430 输出Vp-p(V) 2.64 2.60 2.45 2.31 2.30 2.28 2.32 2.47 输入频率(Hz) 450 468 780 3276 10140 13104 15132 19968 输出Vp-p(V) 2.55 2.60 2.64 2.64 2.57 2，56 2.44 2.28 4.3.4 低频功放电路 负载8 电阻，输入正弦信号电压有效值为5.0mV，电源电压为?26V 输入频率(HZ) 20 500 1000 5000 10000 15000 20000 30000 电源电流(A) 0.66 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.64 0.58 0.54 0.43 输出有效值(V) 13.56 13.68 13.71 13.79 13.47 12.83 12.23 10.27 输出功率(W) 23.0 23.4 23.5 23.8 22.7 20.6 18.7 13.2 效率(%) 66.5 67.2 68.9 68.8 67.9 67.5 66.4 58.2 4.4 测试结果分析 4.4.1 由测试数据可知前置放大电路的放大倍数在各个频率点上均大于400倍，达到题目要求，且-1dB通频带为20KHz，-3dB通频带为36KHz。 4.4.2 带阻网络以10kHz时输出信号电压幅度为基准，最大衰减点在390Hz，达到设计要求。 4.4.3 由测试数据知均衡后，以10kHz时输出信号电压幅度为基准电压幅度波动在?1.04dB以内，满足题目要求。 4.4.4 功放部分测试结果显示输入正弦信号电压有效值为5.0mV时输出功率大于10W，效率?60,，满足题目要求。 五、总结: 本系统结构简单、性能良好，基本达到题目要求。尤其是前置放大电路放大倍数可达1000倍，功率放大部分最大输出可达50W以上 ，数字幅频均衡部分通过合理的算法很出色地完成了幅频均衡。 本系统的FIR滤波器主要是由于带阻网络的幅频特性决定的，若能找到随频率变化很小的电感、电容，则完全可以由标称值的仿真数据来设计滤波器，降低对实际网络幅频特性测试的繁琐性，加快设计周期。 14 附录1:由Matlab绘制的传递函数特性曲线图 15 附录2:整机详细电路图 16 17 附录3:根据带阻网络标称值得出的传递函数，，设计FIR滤Hs波器系数的matlab算法程序 close all; clear all; A=[6.625 5.6508e+005 3.4984e+008 6.7466e+012 2.7121e+015 1.9965e+019 4.9500e+021] B=[3.3125 7.0917e+004 1.1922e+008 8.5054e+011 1.0135e+015 2.5338e+018 2.4750e+021] w=0:40:20000-40; h=freqs(B,A,w); h1=1./abs(h); h2=h1; for n=1:255 h2(1,n+256)=h1(1,256-n) end figure;plot(h2); N=511; 1; k=0:N- phase = (-pi*k*(N-1)/N); Hk=h2.*exp(j*phase); hn=real(ifft(Hk)); II=find(abs(hn)<1e-5); hn(II)=[]; HHK=fft(hn); figure;plot(abs(HHK)) 图1 的幅频特性曲线图2 图2 FIR滤波器的幅频特性曲线 ，，H's 18 附录4:根据实际带阻网络的传递函数设计FIR滤波器系数的Matlab程序 close all; clear all; h0=[0.8 0.35 0.54 0.64 0.684 0.302 0.354 0.544 0.644 0.688 0.24 0.358 0.544 0.644 0.688 0.234 0.358 0.548 0.644 0.692 0.234 0.364 0.552 0.648 0.692 0.236 0.368 0.556 0.652 0.692 0.234 0.374 0.56 0.652 0.694 0.234 0.388 0.564 0.656 0.694 0.236 0.392 0.564 0.656 0.696 0.236 0.396 0.564 0.66 0.7 0.238 0.404 0.568 0.66 0.7 0.24 0.412 0.572 0.664 0.704 0.242 0.416 0.572 0.668 0.704 0.242 0.42 0.58 0.67 0.704 0.246 0.428 0.58 0.668 0.704 0.248 0.436 0.584 0.67 0.708 0.25 0.444 0.588 0.664 0.708 0.254 0.448 0.592 0.664 0.708 0.26 0.456 0.592 0.666 0.708 0.264 0.46 0.596 0.666 0.712 0.27 0.464 0.596 0.668 0.712 0.274 0.468 0.6 0.668 0.712 0.276 0.472 0.604 0.67 0.712 0.28 0.476 0.608 0.67 0.712 0.286 0.48 0.608 0.67 0.712 0.292 0.484 0.608 0.67 0.712 0.294 0.488 0.612 0.674 0.716 0.296 0.492 0.616 0.674 0.716 0.3 0.5 0.616 0.674 0.716 0.304 0.504 0.616 0.678 0.716 0.31 0.512 0.62 0.678 0.716 0.314 0.52 0.628 0.678 0.72 0.318 0.524 0.632 0.678 0.72 0.322 0.528 0.632 0.68 0.72 0.328 0.528 0.636 0.68 0.72 0.332 0.528 0.632 0.682 0.72 0.336 0.532 0.636 0.682 0.72 0.344 0.536 0.636 0.684 0.724 19 0.724 0.754 0.724 0.758 0.724 0.758 0.724 0.758 0.724 0.758 0.724 0.758 0.726 0.758 0.726 0.758 0.726 0.758 0.726 0.758 0.726 0.758 0.726 0.758 0.726 0.76 0.726 0.76 0.728 0.76 0.728 0.76 0.728 0.76 0.728 0.764 0.728 0.764 0.728 0.764 0.728 0.764 0.728 0.764 0.734 0.7640.734 0.736 0.738 0.738 0.738 0.742 0.742 0.744 0.744 0.744 0.744 0.744 0.748 0.748 0.748 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.754 0.754 0.754 20 h=h0' h1=1./abs(h)./4.3; h2=h1; for n=1:255 h2(1,n+256)=h1(1,256-n) end figure;plot(h2); N=511; k=0:N-1; -pi*k*(N-1)/N); phase = ( Hk=h2.*exp(j*phase); hn=real(ifft(Hk)); II=find(abs(hn)<1e-4); %hn(II)=[]; HHK=fft(hn); figure;plot(abs(HHK) 图1 期望得到的滤波器的 图2 实际优化后得到的399阶FIR滤 幅频特性曲线图 波器的幅频特性曲线图 21 附录5:主要VHDL程序 1.顶层文件 library IEEE; use IEEE.std_logic_1164.all; ENTITY aafir IS PORT ( clk : IN STD_LOGIC; reset_n : IN STD_LOGIC; ast_sink_data : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (9 DOWNTO 0); ast_sink_valid : IN STD_LOGIC; ast_source_ready : IN STD_LOGIC; ast_sink_error : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 DOWNTO 0); ast_source_data : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (20 DOWNTO 0); ast_sink_ready : OUT STD_LOGIC; ast_source_valid : OUT STD_LOGIC; ast_source_error : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 DOWNTO 0) ); END aafir; ARCHITECTURE SYN OF aafir IS COMPONENT aafir_ast PORT ( clk : IN STD_LOGIC; reset_n : IN STD_LOGIC; ast_sink_data : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (9 DOWNTO 0); ast_sink_valid : IN STD_LOGIC; ast_source_ready : IN STD_LOGIC; ast_sink_error : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 DOWNTO 0); ast_source_data : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (20 DOWNTO 0); ast_sink_ready : OUT STD_LOGIC; ast_source_valid : OUT STD_LOGIC; ast_source_error : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (1 DOWNTO 0) ); END COMPONENT; BEGIN aafir_ast_inst : aafir_ast PORT MAP ( clk => clk, reset_n => reset_n, ast_sink_data => ast_sink_data, ast_source_data => ast_source_data, ast_sink_valid => ast_sink_valid, ast_sink_ready => ast_sink_ready, 22 ast_source_valid => ast_source_valid, ast_source_ready => ast_source_ready, ast_sink_error => ast_sink_error, ast_source_error => ast_source_error ); END SYN; 2.A/D、D/A时钟程序 library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all; entity clock is port(inclk:in std_logic; outclk:out std_logic); end; architecture one of clock is signal cnt:std_logic_vector(8 downto 0); constant m:integer:=499; signal clk:std_logic; begin process(inclk) begin if inclk'event and inclk='1' then if cnt=m then cnt<=(others=>'0'); clk<=not clk; else cnt<=cnt+1; end if; end if; end process; outclk<=clk; end; 3.FIR滤波器设计程序 library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_1164.all; use ieee.numeric_std.all; use std.textio.all; entity tb_aafir is constant FIR_INPUT_FILE_c : string := "aafir_input.txt"; constant FIR_OUTPUT_FILE_c : string := "aafir_output.txt"; constant NUM_OF_CHANNELS_c : natural := 1; constant DATA_WIDTH_c : natural := 10; 23 constant CHANNEL_OUT_WIDTH_c : natural := 0; constant OUT_WIDTH_c : natural := 21; constant COEF_SET_ADDRESS_WIDTH_c : natural := 0; constant COEF_RELOAD_BIT_WIDTH_c : natural := 11; end entity tb_aafir; -------------------------------------------------------------------- architecture rtl of tb_aafir is signal ast_sink_data : std_logic_vector (DATA_WIDTH_c-1 downto 0) := (others => '0'); signal ast_source_data : std_logic_vector (OUT_WIDTH_c-1 downto 0); signal ast_sink_error : std_logic_vector (1 downto 0) := (others => '0'); signal ast_source_error : std_logic_vector (1 downto 0); signal ast_sink_valid : std_logic := '0'; signal ast_source_valid : std_logic; signal ast_source_ready : std_logic := '0'; signal clk : std_logic := '0'; signal reset_testbench : std_logic := '0'; signal reset_design : std_logic; signal eof : std_logic; signal ast_sink_ready : std_logic; signal start : std_logic; signal cnt : natural range 0 to NUM_OF_CHANNELS_c; constant tclk : time := 10 ns; constant time_lapse_max : time := 60 us; signal time_lapse : time; begin DUT : entity work.aafir port map ( clk => clk, reset_n => reset_design, ast_sink_ready => ast_sink_ready, ast_sink_data => ast_sink_data, ast_source_data => ast_source_data, ast_sink_valid => ast_sink_valid, ast_source_valid => ast_source_valid, ast_source_ready => ast_source_ready, ast_sink_error => ast_sink_error, ast_source_error => ast_source_error); ast_source_ready <= '1'; ast_sink_error <= (others => '0'); start_p : process (clk, reset_testbench) 24 begin if reset_testbench = '0' then start <= '1'; elsif rising_edge(clk) then if ast_sink_valid = '1' and ast_sink_ready = '1' then start <= '0'; end if; end if; end process start_p; -------------------------------------------------------------------- Read input data from file -------------------------------------------------------------------- source_model : process(clk) is file in_file : text open read_mode is FIR_INPUT_FILE_c; variable data_in : integer; variable indata : line; begin if rising_edge(clk) then if(reset_testbench = '0') then ast_sink_data <= std_logic_vector(to_signed(0, DATA_WIDTH_c)) after tclk/4; ast_sink_valid <= '0' after tclk/4; eof <= '0'; else if not endfile(in_file) and (eof = '0') then eof <= '0'; if((ast_sink_valid = '1' and ast_sink_ready = '1') or (start = '1'and not (ast_sink_valid = '1' and ast_sink_ready = '0'))) then readline(in_file, indata); read(indata, data_in); ast_sink_valid <= '1' after tclk/4; ast_sink_data <= std_logic_vector(to_signed(data_in, DATA_WIDTH_c)) after tclk/4; else ast_sink_valid <= '1' after tclk/4; ast_sink_data <= ast_sink_data after tclk/4; end if; else eof <= '1'; ast_sink_valid <= '0' after tclk/4; ast_sink_data <= std_logic_vector(to_signed(0, DATA_WIDTH_c)) after tclk/4; end if; 25 end if; end if; end process source_model; -------------------------------------------------------------------- Write FIR output to file -------------------------------------------------------------------- sink_model : process(clk) is file ro_file : text open write_mode is FIR_OUTPUT_FILE_c; variable rdata : line; variable data_r : integer; begin if rising_edge(clk) then if(ast_source_valid = '1' and ast_source_ready = '1') then data_r := to_integer(signed(ast_source_data)); write(rdata, data_r); writeline(ro_file, rdata); end if; end if; end process sink_model; -------------------------------------------------------------------- clock generator -------------------------------------------------------------------- clkgen : process begin -- process clkgen if eof = '1' then clk <= '0'; assert FALSE report "NOTE: Stimuli ended" severity note; wait; elsif time_lapse >= time_lapse_max then clk <= '0'; assert FALSE report "ERROR: Reached time_lapse_max without activity, probably simulation is stuck!" severity Error; wait; else clk <= '0'; wait for tclk/2; clk <= '1'; wait for tclk/2; end if; end process clkgen; monitor_toggling_activity : process(clk, reset_testbench, ast_source_data, 26 ast_source_valid) begin if reset_testbench = '0' then time_lapse <= 0 ns; elsif ast_source_data'event or ast_source_valid'event then time_lapse <= 0 ns; elsif rising_edge(clk) then if time_lapse < time_lapse_max then time_lapse <= time_lapse + tclk; end if; end if; end process monitor_toggling_activity; -------------------------------------------------------------------- reset generator -------------------------------------------------------------------- reset_testbench_gen : process begin -- process resetgen reset_testbench <= '1'; wait for tclk/4; reset_testbench <= '0'; wait for tclk*2; reset_testbench <= '1'; wait; end process reset_testbench_gen; reset_design_gen : process begin -- process resetgen reset_design <= '1'; wait for tclk/4; reset_design <= '0'; wait for tclk*2; reset_design <= '1'; wait for tclk*80; reset_design <= '1'; wait for tclk*221*2; reset_design <= '1'; wait; end process reset_design_gen; -------------------------------------------------------------------- control signals --------------------------------------------------------------------e nd architecture rtl; 27 数字幅频均衡功率放大器 摘要:本系统基于数字滤波器原理，以FPGA为控制核心，设计并制作了一个数字幅频均衡功率放大器，实现了对在20Hz,20kHz以内的带阻滤波器输出信号的幅频均衡处理，通带范围内起伏2.5dB。前级通过486倍放大和带阻滤波器对输入的小信号进行处理，最后级对均衡后的信号进行电压放大后再进行功率放大，在8 负载时输出功率?10W，功率放大电路的效率达62%。系统结构简单，输出信号稳定。 关键词:幅频均衡 数字滤波器 功率放大 缺英文 28 一、 系统方案设计 1、题目要求 系统要求制作一台数字幅频均衡功率放大器，要求通频带20Hz,20kHz内的电压幅度波动以10kHz时输出信号为基准起伏 1.5dB以内，并且要求后级功率放大为分立的MOS晶体管电路，要求输出功率?10W，功率放大电路的效率?60,。通过分析，我们将此题的要点放在幅频均衡和功率放大部分。 2、方案比较 (1) 幅频均衡方案选择 方案一:采用数字AGC方案。即使用双频欠采样法测得信号幅值，然后将输入的信号在FPGA内部进行乘法处理得到系数，再对以后输入的信号同比例放大，再通过D/A转换器输出，即可得到幅值固定的信号。此方案实现简单，但是由于峰值的采样需要有一定的采样点数，低频信号需要较长时间才能得到稳定的输出波形，局限性较明显。 方案二:用A/D转换器对信号进行采样，然后对数字信号进行FFT变换，得到其频率谱，然后在频域进行调整，最后进行IFFT变换，得到均衡后的信号。但是频率分辨率和响应速度不能同时做到很高，而且占用FPGA资源太多。 方案三:采用数字滤波器方案，首先测该带阻网络的幅频特性，然后推导出其互补网络的幅频特性，再通过反傅立叶变换可以得到互补网络的时域冲激响应，接着用matlab求得FIR滤波器的系数，最后由FPGA设计FIR滤波器，并由D/A转换器将信号输出。此种方法实现较为复杂，需要占用FPGA大量资源，但是不用耗费长时间，并且能实现扫频信号的幅频均衡。 综上所述，方案一由于反应速度慢并且不能对非周期信号产生作用，方案二速度慢且占用了过多的资源。方案三虽然也占用大量资源且计算复杂，但是能迅速对信号进行幅频均衡，并且此种方案目前相对成熟，且对于FPGA来说较易实现，因此我们选择方案三。 (2) 功率放大方案选择 方案一:普通乙类推挽功率放大器。系统要求最后级功率放大为分立的MOS管搭建而成，要求输出功率?10W，效率?60,，乙类功率放大器理想效率78.8%，但是由于推挽电路是需要在MOS管上添加直流偏置，并且为了防止交越失真需要加入如二极管等其他调整电路，使得交流信号通路上产生分压，使信号衰减。 方案二:D类功放电路。D类功放电路的效率非常高，MOS管的热损耗相对较轻，对输出功率也比较容易满足。但是系统要求能够放大20kHz的信号。PWM的控制相对复杂，而且信号毛刺比较严重。 方案三:改进推挽功率放大器。在前级放大电路后面加入隔直电容，在MOS对管输入端间加入电阻。这样，在交流通路上，两个MOS管与前级放大电路间是短路，而在直流通路上，由于电阻的分压，依然可以使MOS管带来直流偏置。这样，信号可以无衰减的传输。 综上所述，方案一由于在交流通路上产生衰减，使得效率降低，很难满足系统关于效率的要求。方案二，由于信号控制较复杂，且输出信号毛刺比较严重，在失真度方面很难达到系统要求。方案三，信号的传输几乎无衰减，所以本系统采用方案三。 3、系统总体方案设计及实现方框图 29 系统总体框图如图1所示，输入信号在进入幅频均衡器之前先通过前级放大使小信号达到合适大小，并且通过带通滤波器抑制带外噪声，然后经过带阻网络进入幅频均衡模块。幅频均衡模块由A/D转换器、D/A转换器和FPGA组成。 A/D采样数据进入FPGA后通过内部数字滤波器。数据在处理完成后由D/A输出得到均衡后的模拟信号，此信号进入后级带通滤波器限定功率放大器的带宽，然后先经过电压放大，最后进入由MOS晶体管搭建的功率放大电路。 测试端LTC1414LTC1414总线控制口A/D转换采样控制 输入F 前级放大带通滤波器带阻网络P幅频均衡模块G A 测试端20Hz,20kHzDAC902DA转换功率放大口带通滤波器D/A转换控制 电压放大低通滤波器 测试端口 图1 系统总体方框图 二、理论分析与电路设计 1、 前置放大电路设计 系统输入为有效值小于10mV的正弦信号，题目要求前级放大至少400倍，考虑到输入信号较小，我们采用共模抑制比较高、对噪声抑制效果好的仪表运放 50000,INA111作为首级放大，由可计算得出第一级取560 时放大倍RA,，1gvRg 数为90倍，第二级使用精密运算放大器opa602同相放大5.4倍，这样前置放大器总增益为486倍。此时输出信号最大峰峰值达13.7V，运放的摆率和带宽均满足要求。具体电路图如图2所示。 +12V 4.7uF 0.1uF 8.7K510GND87182RGRG272K6Vin-V+Vout363GNDVinVin+Vo451V-RefGND5INA111OPA60240.1uF4.7uF -12V 图2 前置放大器电路 2、 数字处理算法设计 30 题目要求对通过固定带阻网络的信号实现幅频均衡。首先测出该网络的特性。利用AD9851产生等间隔扫频信号对该网络的幅频特性进行测试用双频欠采 1样法测得各频点的峰值，由此得到一组峰值设为。由可得到互补网pf()pf()络的幅频特性，然后进行傅立叶反变换可以得到互补网络的冲激响应h(n)，将此冲激响应带入FPGA即可得到数字滤波器的参数。本系统的AD采样率是100kHz，所采用的ifft点数为8192。则相应的频率步进为12.207Hz。在得到系统冲激响应后，我们根据能量值截取部分系数作为系统FIR系数。 3、数字幅频均衡电路设计 数字幅频均衡器由A/D转换器、FPGA及D/A转换器构成。FPGA的作用主要是完成数字FIR滤波器的设计，由于需要对输入信号进行采样并且进行数字处理，要得到精确的分析AD的量化误差必须尽量的小。题目要求幅频均衡器通带范围以10kHz为基准起伏在 1.5dB以内，此项参数主要由数字滤波器的性能决定，也与AD的位数有关。受数字滤波器阶数限制我们选择A/D转换频率为100kHz，D/A转换器则选择TI公司的12位数模转换器DAC902。图3为LTC1414具体电路，DA电路见附录。 GND INPUT 91091018Vin-Vin+27VocmNC36Vs+Vs--5V91045910Vout+Vout-THS4503 DATA5151120Ain+D0219Ain-D1-5V18D22617VSSD316D41uF2115+5VOVDDD52213DVDDD62812AVDDD71uF11D81uF310VREFD91uF49REFCD108D111uF7D121uF6D1327AGND5AGND2324DGNDCONVSTCONVST1425OGNDBUSYBUSYLTC1414GND 图3 LTC1414电路图 4、 功率放大电路设计 系统后级要求制作一个分立的MOS晶体管组成的功率放大电路。并且要求8 电阻负载(一端接地)时，要求输出功率?10W，而且此电路效率要大于?60,。我们设计的电路如图4，该电路输出功率大于10W，并且效率为62%，满足系统要求。 31 +18V 1K 10KIRFP264 GND+12V100uF U?1K872631KVin185AD844 4100uFRFG60P06-12VGND 10K -18V 图4 功率放大电路 5、带通滤波器的设计 题目对功率放大的带宽有所限制，要求-3dB点为20Hz,20kHz，因此我们设计了四阶巴特沃斯低通滤波器和二阶巴特沃斯高通滤波器，加入功率放大模块中。具体电路如图5所示。其幅频特性如图6所示。 +12V 8721nF63Vin110K10K10K54OPA602470pF +12V-12VGND 5K+12V8721uF0.1uF6Vout31uF10.1uF5810K742OPA6021nF631-12V10K5GND4OPA602470pF -12VGND 图5 带通滤波器电路图 器幅 图6 带通滤波频特性曲线 6、系统阻抗匹配的设计 32 系统对于阻抗匹配有一定要求，我们在设计时充分保证其理论上可行。前置放大器输出电阻的设计为直接在输出上串接一个600 的电阻。系统要求幅频, 均衡器的输入电阻为600 ，为了保证不影响前级的带阻网络特性以及后级的, A/D转换电路，我们选择加入两级电压跟随器对前后级进行隔离，这样就可以满足题目对于阻抗匹配的要求。 三、 系统测试与分析 1、 测试使用仪器及型号 直流稳压稳流电源: 型号 SG1733SB3A 60M数字存储示波器: 型号 TEKTRONIX TDS1002 数字信号源: 型号 SG1040 数字合成信号发生器 2、测试方法与测试数据 (1)前置放大电路测试 测试方法:系统信号输入端输入有效值为5mV的正弦信号，从20Hz到20kHz开始记录放大器的输出信号幅值，并计算放大倍数。经实际检测，放大器的-1dB通频带由20Hz,20kHz。 表一 前置放大倍数测试数据 信号频率 20Hz 100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 20kHz 输出信号幅度(V) 6.04 6.86.84 6.52 5.76 4 放大倍数 431.43 488.57 488.57 465.71 411.43 (2)幅频均衡电路测试 测试方法:系统输入有效值为5mV的正弦信号，频率从20Hz,20kHz，记录数字均衡器的输出幅度，与10kHz时的幅值比较计算其起伏。 表二 幅频均衡电路测试数据 信号频率(Hz) 20 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 输出信号幅度(V) 1.40 1.42 1.42 1.41 1.31 1.32 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.23 信号频率(Hz) 900 1k 2k 3k 4k 5k 6k 7k 8k 9k 输出信号幅度(V) 1.27 1.22 1.20 1.20 1.18 1.14 1.08 1.06 1.09 1.15 信号频率(Hz) 10k 11k 12k 13k 14k 15k 16k 17k 18k 19k 20k 输出信号幅度1.20 1.17 1.10 1.02 1.00 1.06 1.13 1.14 1.10 1.01 0.94 (V) (3)功率放大电路测试 测试方法:在系统输入端固定输入5mV有效值的正弦波，测量功放电路的输出。记录数据。 表三 功放电路测试数据 信号频20 500 1k 3k 5k 7k 9k 11k 13k 15k 17k 20k 率(Hz) 输出峰22.6 29.2 28.8 28.2 27.2 25.4 27.8 28.8 24.4 23.6 23.6 22.4 值(V) 33 2、 数据误差分析 本系统的主要误差产生于系统设计的FIR滤波器所占资源的限制与网络特性的测量。限于FPGA的资源，系统设计的FIR滤波器在理想情况下误差有,1.1dB。网络幅频特性是通过AD9851扫频并且由AD的双频峰检实现，AD的量化误差和非线性失真会带来数据的误差。实际硬件实现时，还有放大器的非线性误差，DA非线性度误差。 四、总结分析与结论 本系统基本完成了题目中基本要求和发挥部分的部分功能和指标，其中数字幅频均衡器带内相对于10kHz起伏 1.5dB，但在20Hz,400Hz以及20kHz时略有超过。后级功放接8 电阻负载时，输出功率>10W，输出电压波形无明显失真。单测功放电路功率放大电的-3dB通频带为20Hz,20kHz，但由于前面数字均衡器的起伏在某些特殊的频率比较大，导致在系统输入端直接输入信号时通频带略有变化，功率放大电路的效率为62%。 参考文献 【1】夏宇闻. Verilog数字系统设计教程. 北京:北京航空航天大学出版社 【2】马忠梅(主编)(单片机的C语言应用程序设计(第三版)(北京:北京航空航天大学出版社， 【3】Sanjit K.Mitra[美]著 (孙洪 余翔宇等译 (数字信号处理——基于计算机的方法(第二版)北京:电子工业出版社 34 附录: 以下为matlab仿真程序。 %filter.m %x=a(f);%幅频曲线函数 f=0:1/length(x):(length(x)-1)/length(x); a=x; a=max(a)./a; b=firpm(680,f,a); figure(1) [h,w] = freqz(b,1,1024); plot(f,20*log10(a),w/pi,20*log10(abs(h)));%a是理想的情况，h是所得的滤波器做出来的情况。 dlmwrite('bb.txt', b', 'precision', 10); 20Hz,20kHz -1dB带通滤波器 DAC902原理图 35 (英文版 ) easily blame, to prevent the broken window effect. Supervise the leading cadres to play an exemplary role, take the lead in the strict implementation of the < code > and < rule >, lead to safeguard the solemnity and authority of the party discipline, ensure that the party discipline and the laws and regulations for implementation in place. Throughout the discipline in the daily supervision and management , strengthen supervision and inspection, from the thorough investigation of violations of discipline behavior. Strengthen to key areas, key departments and key projects as well as the masses reflect the concentration of the units and departments for supervision. - strengthening supervision, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to set an example for compliance with the < code > and < rule > is a man must be hexyl, blacksmith needs its own hardware. Discipline inspection organs as the executor of the party discipline, and supervisor of the defenders, for its supervision must be more strictly, discipline inspection and supervision of cadres to firmly establish the awareness of Party Constitution, sense of discipline and rules consciousness, politics loyalty, sense obey. Action speak Ji Ordinance to set an example of the regulations of the rule of law, strengthen supervision and accept the supervision of the firmness and consciousness, do comply with < > and < >. To firmly establish the discipline must first be disciplined, the supervisor will be subject to the 36 supervision of "concept, and consciously safeguard and implement party compasses party, take the lead in practicing" three strict real strict, so loyal, clean, play. To be good at learning, the Constitution and the < code > as morality, politics and brought to fruition; to implement < >, do not want to, dare not, not with disciplinary ruler to supervision; to discipline a ruler, often the control inspection, and consciously in the ideological red line to draw the row Ming Good accumulation is indeed the bottom line, so that the heart has fear, said to have quit, the line has ended. Attached: indifferent to heart, calmly to the table in our life, there are many unpredictable things will happen, some good, some bad things, we cannot control is powerless to stop, but with time, you will find in life sometimes turns out to be not good, some bad things finally turned out to be a good thing, but then we muddy however did not know, this is the life teach us things. 1, life can be complex, can also be simple. Want simple life of precipitation, to have enough time to reflect, to make Become more perfect. Life is the most important thing is not to win, but the struggle; not to have conquered, but to have fought well. 2, the plain is the background of life. Live a plain life, give up on themselves is not a coward, but the wise answers; not disillusioned after the heart, such as ashes, but experience the storm after the enlightenment; not unrewarding perfunctorily, but calm attitude of life of unrestrained self-confidence. Plain living, there is no noise noisy, no earthly troubles, more did not fill in the discontent of desire, 37 some just a calm, a calm. 3, memory of heart will not good things to erase the, life is a When no movie, pain is a beginning, the struggle is a kind of process, death is a kind of ending. Give up this giving up is the helpless, do not give up the abandoned, do not give up this giving up is ignorance, do not give up should not give up is persistent. 4, a thing figured is heaven, think impassability is hell. Since the living, to live better. Sometimes we because of too narrow-minded, too care around the chores and penny wise and pound foolish, not worth the candle. Some things to attract trouble and worry, completely depends on how we look at and deal with it. Don't always take everything back to things, and don't get into a blind alley, don't want to face, don't be narrow-minded. Poke to care, is a kind of open-minded, a free and easy. 5, I am not afraid of others behind me a knife, I afraid to look back and see stab me, is my intention to treat people; I am not afraid of the truth to tell the best friend, I'm afraid he turned to it as a joke to tell don't 6, when we are in a positive frame of mind, you will find many good things; and when we are in a negative state of mind, you will find many depressed things; life happy and worry, all is you of life attitude, optimistic, good luck; loss of sink, Eritrea company. When you are in adversity, may wish to change a point of view to think everything over to the good Think, because good mentality decided the fate of the! 7, people are tired, rest; heart tired, calm. Grow up, mature, this society read. Tired and sad, squat down, to their a hug. Because the world no one can 38 sympathize with you, have mercy on you. You cry, tears is your own; you pain, no one can understand. Then you only tears to smile. 8, each people have youth, Each youth are a story, the life of the world never gets easier, I want what, wish the world all know, as has been the same; now want anything, for fear that others know, or like to lose the same. 9, the heart move, everything in the world is followed by birth, Rangrang, important thing is often the most difficult to open one's mouth, because words will reduce its importance; to let strangers people care about your life in the good things, the original is not easy 10, do not blame, do not laugh at who, also don't envy who. Like a person is a kind of feeling, not like a person is true. The truth is easy to explain, I feel Is unspeakable. The best travel life is that you in a strange place found a long lost touched. 11, happy life not in the bustling in, and in the peace of mind; no matter how many grievances, how uncomfortable, and ultimately to heal themselves or their own, others may got you to comfort, but never know your heart is how wanjianchuanxin. 12, ma'am, like a movie, learn to appreciate, learn to be grateful, learn tolerance, and goodness, helping others. Instead of accusing the society, as into one; and an exception is better to give than to what 13, don't envy him A sum of, don't lose your life and the life, respectively is: the former is a we experienced cannot escape in a day finally will last minute, while the latter is our persistent, we want to cherish the memory of those people and things. 39 14, learn to smile, learn to strong, the world you know so many people, so many people and you are, you cannot change also can't let everyone like you, so also do not want to do. Life is too short to go crazy to love to go to waste, to chase the dream to regret. 15, when temper, a blessing to go. A wounding elegant people, the key is to control their own emotions. With the mouth is the most stupid behavior. A control negative emotions than a can take a city more powerful water flow slow, language is expensive. People spent two years of time to learn to speak, but to spend a few years time to shut up. That is a kind of ability, that is a kind of wisdom. 16, life is not perfect, sometimes, growth is not a cry, not an eyeful of tears, there is no trace of emotion, there is no gleam of hope, no desire, no action, no static, there is only one kind of downward sinking feeling, sink A murky? 6? 7? 6? 7 sink? 6? 7? 6? 7 toward the bottom of the sink. 17, in some way, do not go, you will not know the other side scenery is beautiful. To you is not good, you do not mind too much, no one has an obligation to you; you learn knowledge, is you have weapons, you can start from scratch, but not unarmed; how do you treat people, does not represent how others treat you, if cannot see through this point, only inviting worry. 18, time is like a sponge in the water, as long as you are willing to squeeze, the total water is still there. Every life, after the ups and downs The best test of live, to life, survival and continuation, do not stop the struggle in the joys and sorrows of life on the road, so that different soul to bear life beat, acceptance of 40 suffering. 19, indifferent to heart, calmly in table, elegant and comfortable life, do not take what is so important. The pursuit will be disappointed; to be alive, you will have trouble. Life is the most afraid of what all want to care about, but also what all grasp is not firm, without scenery, separated populations, such as not to desire, all docked in the fate of the end. Why is too rigid, the natural, to go stay not to live, let go of obsession, revel is 20, if the fate of the broken Hopes of sailing, please don't despair, the coast is still, if the fate of the withered petals of the beautiful, please do not sink, the spring is still, life will always be endless trouble, please don't helpless, because they are still alive, is still a dream, the sun still, we still. Lost, keep memories; to get, must work to; but the most important is good to cherish their own. 21, life, select the complex, is to choose the pain; choose a simple, is choose to be happy. The complex world like a Significance of pride. Hope is the ornate palace, outside people admiring the magnificent, living in the deep knowledge of living it to pay the price. Simple world as a simple log cabin outside ridiculed shabby, the heart is willing to go live to know the joy. Suffering and joy is their own choice. 22, learn how to use a single powerful heart, let the past be the past, let the future come. Life is really the end of the end of an eagle is flying wings, life is constantly pursuit. Don't miss to regret, don't wait for old just miss. Time to return, seize every moment, again painstakingly again tired also Those struggling to fly. 23, life could not Yimapingchuan, even flat 41 pavement, inevitably there will be a few pieces of roadblocks. Some of the rocks around the past, while others have to move it out. Just move others put the stone is very easy, because the stone from the appearance we can discern; difficult to myself to move away the heart of stone head. Leave time to spend with her, often reflect my heart, so as to remove your heart of stone. 24, everything does not have to be demanding, come to, everything does not have to care about, over the past; failing to do not frown, laugh it laugh. Results Don't demand, do to; life is a simple, calm and peaceful. Always not to choose their own path and regret, life is like a train, the scenery and then the United States will retreat, the passage of time and encounter will eventually drifting further and further away, before is always himself. 25, everyone has a weakness, weakness is true humanity. That has no weakness, a shallow person. That people think there is no weakness, mostly false. Life has shortcomings, there are shortcomings is the real life. That no one regret, or childish or numbness or Self deception. It is in tolerance of weakness and so on to accept, people live happily. Hello, everyone! I am a party member. The title of my speech is: < study and implement the party's two laws, doing practical play highway. 2015 October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China promulgated the implementation of the < the probity of the Communist Party of China self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party 42 discipline and punishment regulations. We Heyuan male passers-by to respond positively to the call of the Central Committee of the party, earnestly organize the study "party two regulations", truly grasp the essence and gist, and in their respective positions, to hold the bottom line of the discipline, build a strong ideological line of defense, with the courage to play, the courage to fight tough and fearless spirit, at the crucial moment well to complete the task, with practical action to test the study and implement effect Because of discipline in the * * * * * * * * * * * story. Here, let me to cast a brick to attract jade, speak about our highway. Highway line section of the road surface transformation project, last year "towards the country seized" will be seized one of the items. To complete this arduous task, as a project management office director Comrade, keep in mind from the Communist Party membership, recognize and identify the "bottom line", strict management, and strict adherence to the quality of the project. He not only set an example, honesty and self-discipline, but also requires the management of all the members of the O.K., do not eat the construction unit one meal, do not accept the construction unit a ceremony. In this way, they didn't really dare to adhere to the principle. No comrade, constantly put on reworking an emergency meeting to Comrade Zhen to speak louder, management tube too strict. Remember in Dongguan Street, 400 meters long cement concrete surface layer, because of various reasons, the smoothness of the poor in the bottom cavity, covering film traces and 43 car imprinting quality problems, * * * inquiries, immediately rushed to the scene to understand and verify the situation, the convening of the management office, the construction units, supervision units, construction units, construction units construction time is tight, the economic loss and other reasons to intercede ******** unmoved. He said, "now a popular word, to the discipline and rules quite in front, there are no rules Radius, you construction team not accordance with the technical specifications, quality problems, it must be to carry out rectification. Engineering quality responsibility be weightier than Mount Tai, if we manage to this matter Pavement quality quantity are placed the matter, we this time to learn two regulations have what use? Still what is the Communist Party? "Finally, in his insisted, the road after rework, to solve these problems. In the construction of the new comrades and the project all the colleagues efforts, after four months of fighting, the project the main project was finally completed and passed inspection. Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles Piao, this is a splendid and romantic scene. But snow for the highway, it is a disaster, a serious threat to the traffic safety. This year, a month, a century of cold wave swept from North to south, and the snow blowing to Guangdong, but also to bear the blow To * * * * the highway. In January on the evening of 23, Lianping county city temperatures dropped to minus 2 degrees, a wide range of sudden rain sleet, before and after the provincial S341 line in Jiulianshan Mountain tunnel sections of the road appeared in 44 the snow, lead to the passing vehicles skid, traffic is blocked. In the face of the sudden natural disasters, city and county highway department immediately launched the emergency plan for disaster prevention. As the front line of the main force, Lianping Highway Bureau of all Party members and cadres to remember the Party member responsibility, braving the biting cold wind, the first time rushed to the scene, on the icy pavement of salt disposal. Because the temperature is too low, just melt water immediately freezes, addition to the ice work to increase the difficulty. To ensure In addition to the re organization of the depths of the traffic safety, road people braved the icy put reflective cones and warning signs, endure cold at minus 2,3 of Jiulianshan patrols until one in the morning. Just before dawn, Lianping Highway Bureau personnel on the icy road salt ice melting processing until ten o'clock, ice melting ice success, the road gradually returned to normal traffic. In the cold winter night, which people do not miss the warm bed, which people do not miss the warm home. However, our highway on the road to the owners of the masses can go home early, the night fighting to secure the avoidance of the road safety and smoothness, fulfill their responsibility. Xi General Secretary Every Party member cadre cautioned against said: blacksmith needs self hard "." two regulations ", is our own hard standard test, more exercise every party members and cadres of the fire. We should continue to strengthen the party two regulations, conscientiously in practical work, practical play road, the 45 road for the development of the cause of Heyuan and struggle. In the industry domain report the situation of road traffic in recent years, in the province highway departments of the concern and support, our bureau management department based on the job, loyalty duty, best service, to further promote the highway management standardization, legal, scientific and information technology to improve the management level and service quality. This will be my last work is as follows: first, around the center, go all out to greet the seizure in 2015, "meet national examination" is my bureau work. As the highway management department, we focus on the work of the center to strengthen road renovation and management as the focal point, further optimize the service environment, improve service levels. Inspection, the inspection group and the Ministry of transport, the Bureau under the leadership of the ministries and agencies highly evaluated and fully affirmed. (a) increase road area remediation efforts. The programme of work, strengthen the organization and leadership. The timely development of the city of <*** common trunk highway area environment remediation plan >, along the road signs and markings, traffic safety facilities, on both sides of the green, advertising signs, control area illegal construction and implementation of remediation tasks to the relevant departments, clear work time of the node to ensure rectification work timely. Set up road area special rectification work 46 leading group, implement a bureau, the Bureau of the county (District), the project road site domain environment comprehensive improvement Mechanism. To ensure that the work carried out smoothly, the bureau also organized the city road managers participated in the regulation of road region and the relevant laws and regulations of the special training. 2. Active butt joint is reported, actively strive for the support of. Local Party committee and government support is the job As a magic weapon, I am one of the Bureau of the principal leaders repeatedly attack inspection "remediation and road area to the principal leaders of the municipal report. * * *, the Secretary of municipal Party committee, mayor * *, * * *, vice mayor of many times the rate of the relevant departments directly under the responsible person in-depth National Highway G105 line, G205 line, provincial S341 line and the other highway project site, on-site office, coordination solve engineering construction and environmental comprehensive renovation in the presence of difficulties and problems. Last year, national highway along the county (District) government led organizations deploy traffic, urban management, public security, land, environmental protection, industry and commerce, highways and other related departments, to carry out to dismantle illegal construction and ground structures, cleaning up illegal standard Records label "as the main content of the road domain integrated environmental remediation activities and achieved good results. 3. Pay attention to 47 comprehensive management, improve the effectiveness of remediation. Road construction control management has been strengthened. According to the relevant provisions of the laws and regulations of the < Highway Law > and < highway safety regulations for the protection of > and so on, county * *, * * County People's Government on highway construction control area were delineated and issue a public notice, * * County People's government also approved by the executive meeting of the government through discussion, implementation of road boundary markers of 73 million yuan of special funds input, stake setting. According to statistics, last year the city has erected building control zone peg 820, construction control area boundary markers 815 . the second is highway greening and beautification work enhance the road area remediation effectiveness. Will highway greening and beautification work as road area remediation of a key, invite garden experts to guide the design of green, the implementation of high standards for ecological landscape highway activities to create, five years, I board greening mileage of more than 900 kilometers, appropriate road greening greening rate of 100%, effectively enhance the city road greening level and grade, adds a sharp scenery line for **********. Third, rectification of illegal construction and occupation of the road has been checked. By through the town, crossing the road on many occasions to carry out concentrated rectification actions, to clear the remnants of the wall, broken Archives of highways in strict accordance with the wall of 48 building structures and the illegal deposits, remediation along the Jeeves, Jeeves placed advertisements and vehicle maintenance, car washing and other acts, standardize and purification on both sides of the highway billboards and other non road signs, I city of national and provincial highway basic elimination of the "dirty, chaotic, poor, blocking phenomenon, highway traffic environment purification, landscaping. (2) to strengthen the management on the basic data management. The level of the archives management regulations, formulate the < file management system >, the establishment of the road, the implementation of the file manager, file collection, filing, sorting, filing, confidentiality, custody, borrow, identification pin Destroy the standardization. 2, standardized management, enhance service image (a) evaluation system to further improve in order to strengthen and standardize guidance and assessment of each county (area) bureau of highways management work, the Bureau developed a <*** City Highway Bureau highways management assessment implementation measures (Trial). To regularly check for half a year, year-end assessment and irregular random sampling combined, taking the spot road inspections, sampling sections, listening to the reports, archives data check, for each county (area) bureau of highways management work implementation of the special assessment. According to the annual comprehensive assessment appraisal score results, evaluation of outstanding, excellent compliance and Not up to the standard of four 49 grades. And in accordance with the level of assessment, the award on behalf of dial highway management funds. Total score is above 95%, is excellent, 10 million yuan reward; total score of 90 - 94 for excellent, 8 million yuan reward; for the total score of 80 - 89 points for standard, reward 50000 yuan. On the total score is less than 79 points for non-compliance unit, circulate a notice of criticism. (II) Sheung inspection work to further standardize a is in place to ensure the inspection. National and provincial trunk highway patrol monthly not less than 20 days, State Road a week of not less than 3 times, dart a week of not less than 2 times. The second is to explore and promote the electronic patrol monitoring. City highway patrol vehicles are installed on the highway patrol vehicle monitoring system; highway law enforcement personnel are equipped with a recorder for law enforcement, on the process of supervision and law enforcement to ensure evidence has played an effective role. The third is unified and standardized inspection ledger records, inspection equipment use and management of the electronic Patrol information storage utilization. The fourth is the establishment of highway maintenance and inspections mechanism. The city's 19 country and provincial trunk highway maintenance center equipped with the CPPCC keeper, and to develop a road of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference tube member responsibilities. According to statistics, in 2015 (on the road. Day.... Stop the road mileage, 17 cases; clean up debris on 50 both sides of the road 20 , demolition billboard 30, demolition chaotic scaffolding house 3, clean Lane Hawking 15.) (3) road permit work to further strengthen the implementation of administrative licensing system, strengthen the supervision and administration of the licensing. Strict implementation of the < Guangdong Province highways license implementation measures >. According to the provisions of the road approval procedures and processes to carry out road license, do according to the law, the license in accordance with the law, shall be subject to examination and approval of the. Implement the collective examination and approval, to strengthen supervision. Highways and approval of business implementation of technical review of administrative approval and separation, the audit focused on the more complex involved in the road licensing matters, collective decision-making, to improve the scientific nature of the road administrative examination and approval, reduce approval corruption risks. Second is to promote the In administrative permission of information technology to improve service quality. According to the <*** Provincial People's Government Office on Issuing 2014 improve and expand the spirit of the relevant documents of the online business hall of program of work notice > and ministries and provincial and municipal government, I realized the butt of Guangdong Province highway information network and provincial network business hall * * * branch office highways licensing examination and approval work. 51 Simplify the licensing process, and strengthen the office system, optimize the quality of service. (4) image of the team to further enhance a is grasp Windows image.2015 years, my bureau highways licensing in the city administrative service center settings window service. According to the <** provincial highway The provisions of the administrative licensing service window management way > and < on regulating the content of the public notice >, I Bureau for damaged highway capacity compensation standard, occupied by highway repair (lost) compensation expenses standards, in accordance with the law of administrative licensing items, the communications administrative license implementation procedures into the line on the wall publicity, in the service window is equipped with all kinds of application fill in sample, administrative licensing service guide brochure, in a conspicuous place public commitment to the system and advisory telephone complaints, for the masses provides warm and thoughtful service. Second is to grasp the "Four Unifications" working in the city's highway law enforcement image. According to the Ministry of transport < to strengthen transportation administrative law enforcement image construction guidance Scheme > and the ministries of the Provincial Bureau of the relevant documents, I board in front of the June 2015 completed the identification of law enforcement, law enforcement station appearance, clothing of law enforcement, law enforcement documents "four unification". (5) the AILU nursing atmosphere further formation of 52 my bureau attaches great importance to the propaganda work of highway management "road awareness month" into <*** City Highway Bureau 2015 road administration work points. One is around the "norms of law enforcement, improve the service" theme "road awareness month" activities carried out. According to statistics, the city's highway system were deployed highways propaganda car 60 times, staff of highways 152 people, set point consulting 6, issued and publicity Data of 8000, hanging banners 134; broadcast 60 hours / 20, update 7 inch high rod making permanent propaganda page 4; in <*** Daily > 7th edition published < highway laws and regulations publicity content >, purchased and distributed < the people's Republic of China Highway Law >, < highway Ann Quanbao supporting regulations > legal text, a total of 500 this. The second is to carry out "12.4" national legal advocacy day activities, the city road officers go deep among the masses interpretation of highway Highways Management laws, regulations and policy advocacy, analysis for illegal construction at both sides of the road, a typical case of illegal advertising management, showing public road construction and maintenance of highways The actual results of the management, the masses love protection consciousness and social awareness to further enhance the enforcement of highways. In recent years, I board in the highway management work were some beneficial explorations and the attempt, and achieved initial results, but 53 there is still a certain gap compared with requirements of the Provincial Bureau and other brothers City, we will to implement the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the opportunity, and further increase the intensity of road management work, and constantly improve the overall quality of the workforce and the ability to learn, and strive to achieve the new highway across. Today the topic of democratic life will I talk about the main to correctly treat leave turn ensure transition delicate gas is understanding, to carry out criticism and self-criticism, in-depth to find problems, profound analysis of the causes, through self analysis to find their own existence problem, to correctly understand their own, strengthen the party spirit training, to ensure that the election of smoothly and successfully completed. Below I talk about their own situation, please put forward valuable opinion. Main understanding (a) serious discipline, to create a delicate gas is in the general environment in accordance with the Central Commission for discipline inspection organs, < of Organization Department of CPC Central Committee on strengthening the election of the notice of customs supervision >, municipal < on doing a good job City Township leadership transition in the notification > and county Party Committee Organization Department of the county Party Committee Organization Department < on the convening of the correct treatment leave turn ensure transition 54 Fengqing gas is a feature of democratic life notice > files related to the spirit of the requirements, earnestly implement the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be" the solemn discipline, I earnestly study the < Chinese Communist Party principle of honesty and self-discipline >. < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations >, < promote leading cadre of some regulations >, < party and government leading cadres selection and appointment Regulations > and file, and a profound understanding of the nine is prohibited, a nine law "discipline essence and firmly safeguard the election of serious Ensure the unhealthy tendencies have successfully completed, and actively create a delicate gas is the election of environment, to ensure that the election, so as to further strengthen the town leadership and cadre team construction. Through the study, in-depth thinking, to a serious discipline the importance and necessity of a more profound understanding. First, it is the iron discipline. The central put forward the "nine is prohibited, nine shall be the reason for early serious general discipline, designated" high-voltage wire, "itself reflects the party committees at all levels of the reelection of attaches great importance to the objective is bright resolute attitude, the implementation of effective measures, the same candidate to fight with discipline election of wind Discipline in gas is health. Secondly, this is prevenient. From some typical cases, we can see that individual cadres election to engage in speculative hack canvassing votes, in violation of discipline, and ultimately paid a high 55 price. The destruction of Hengyang election case and Nanchong canvassing bribery case that strengthen election discipline, serious election discipline of necessity and importance. The discipline of publicity to the public, wide report, that is, early warning, early hit precautionary needle, tell the cadres should do what shouldn't do, what to do and what not to do, and better education of cadres, warning cadres, and build a strong line of defense, to avoid the occurrence of similar problems. There is duty. Serious discipline, with a strong team is an important starting point. As the leadership of the party members and cadres, take the lead in the implementation and take the lead in upholding the election of discipline, which is a major political responsibility. Must be clear requirements, strict constraints themselves, cherish the honor, safeguard the image of the organization; promote righteousness, play an exemplary role. Especially as deputy Township, but also to give a full play to its role, always stand in the discipline of first-line maintenance. The wind Su Ji through the election of the work of the whole process. (II) serious discipline, treat correctly leave turn as a cadre of the party, whether it is in, is back, stay, turn are organization Metabolism of entrepreneurial career, need and development need. So, his first with a broad mind to treat "leave turn". The position is officer positions, power for the people service tools. Different positions of the party's cause, plays a decisive role, the same important. To ability strong, 56 style of comrade to important positions and applause, is full of vigor and vitality and promising young cadres in leadership and cheer for their own "leave turn" and calmly face, calm place. Second is to a healthy state of mind to treat "leave turn". The personnel of metabolic, between the past and the present. Cadre new old alternant, team, push In the party constitution control strict working to career development objective need, is never the end of the historical process. Each a cadre must face up to the laws of nature to think we also took the former relay baton "go on leadership post, regardless of the current positions, positions and responsibilities have what change, can do for peace of mind and mood, such as water, in a happy mood. (3) carefully and find out the problem, correct understanding of themselves, even though they do conscientious, serious attitude, honesty in politics, but high standard < >, the control standard, especially control learning, striving for excellent activities emerge in large numbers of advanced characters, advanced deeds Static not consciously practice the "strict three real" and strengthen the party spirit accomplishment to find the gap, swing is insufficient, a clear direction, mainly manifested in the following aspects: one is the learning initiative and self-consciousness. Often busy with work as an excuse, not consciously take the initiative to spare time to learn. Is often superior to learn what to learn what, and work closely to learn, and working relationship is not less to learn. Mainly manifested in the theoretical study 57 is not thorough, system is not thorough, the Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and "Three Represents" important thought, the scientific concept of development and learning, general secretary of the series of speech learning, just from the surface on learning In the less less less and not deep enough, not from the deeper study, to study, to understand, to sentiment, to use, to guide the work. The second is to investigate the research. This year their participation in the county, the county government's important meeting, the town Party work time is more, coupled with the specific affairs busy, in-depth primary research time reduced. The inspection was carried out research activities, there are surface examination, thematic research, listen to reports and discussion research, the general requirements and specific guidance, in a certain extent, affected the timely discovery and solve. Third is the level of leadership, leadership and need to be further improved. Stroke the personnel selection is positive, work coordination and cooperation can't to the best effect; in the coordination to deal with some complex problems, the approach is not enough. Especially encountered, time is tight, the task is heavy, is often the soldiers to be blocked, the water to soil cover, struggling to cope with. The global and forward-looking innovation is not enough. (4) to ensure that the transition delicate gas selected loyal to the party loyal to the people of leading cadres (recommended) for the county to provide accurate information to ensure the transition in the air, after the 58 general election of work have a greater change. The second is balanced, promote the work in an orderly manner. In the future a period of time, the transition will be in the county under the leadership of the Extended surface. And breeding industry and the construction of key projects also in actively, they have to seriously consider, overall transition and key projects to promote. Education team members and the town, village cadres actively participate in industry cultivate the work, with outstanding achievements to accept the assessment of test of the organization and the masses of the people, in the town set up promising is a strong general business and the right atmosphere general election, do election and projects to promote the two not mistake, the promotion of two. Second, the rectification measures One is to enhance learning, awareness raising, he will continue to strengthen learning, improve the level of awareness, their own unity of thought and action to the county, township party committee of arrangements for the election. The second is correctly, strengthen discipline, own the right of transition, a matter of personal leave turn, as a town, deputy secretary of Party committee, themselves are fully aware of the only serious work, strict demands on themselves in order to not negative expectations of organizations and the masses, so that individuals can well deal with good transition in personal leave turn. Three people on the election promise as Deputy Secretary of the Party committee, in the election of my solemn commitment to Catch: if a is strictly abide by and 59 take the lead in the implementation of the "nine is prohibited, nine" transition discipline, not to engage in cliques, not to engage in canvassing votes buying and selling, buying, and no fraud swindlers officer, do not intercede say hello, not illegal, not to run gas leak, do not interfere with changing times, accomplish strict discipline, warning, with iron discipline firmly put unhealthy trends, promote delicate gas to ensure transition in the healthy and orderly development; the second is resolutely obey organization arrangement, and resolutely to stress the party spirit, principle, discuss overall situation, correctly treat personal leave turn, the correct treatment the election results and focus on their careers, from start to finish, ensure the normal and orderly develop. For in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, the spirit of the fifth plenary session, the implementation of comprehensive strictly required, a solid grasp of the construction of Party member team, in accordance with the requirements of the county Party Committee Organization Department No. 3 (2016) Luo Zufa. According to the requirements of the < Chinese Communist Party Constitution > and the central work of education for the party members, combined with actual town, 2016 Party member education and training scheme is formulated. The guiding ideology adhere to a 60 comprehensive study of implementing the scientific development view as guidance, in-depth study and implement the party's eighteen, the eighth session of the fourth, fifth plenary session and the General Secretary Xi Jinping series important Speech adhere to the application for promoting learning, and strive to improve our ideological and political quality of Party members; firmly establish catch a party to build pipe must be members, tube members first catch education of ideological understanding, close to the Party member's ideological and practical work, strive to build a party regular education work mechanism, promote the party members play a vanguard and exemplary role; firmly grasp the construction of ability of administration of strengthening the party, advanced nature and purity of construction of the main line, adhere to to enhanced grasp the party building work consciousness, strengthen the self construction of the party organizations as the fundamental starting point, for the town's economic and social development provided for ideological and political guarantee of the strong and powerful organization guarantee. Second, target 201 The main task of 6 years of education and training of Party members is earnestly implement the <2015 - 2018 XX County Education and training of Party members to implement views > (Luo Wei do [2015] 121) to further strengthen the work of the education and training of Party members request, to training the town, the grassroots party members and common. From 5 January 2016, through a variety of channels in a variety of forms in 61 a planned, step by step, to focus on the organization to carry out the education and training of Party members. A party spirit idea generally enhanced. Through education and training, prompting the majority of Party members to further strengthen the ideal and faith, enhance the party concept, consciously practice the agency will socialist core value system. To further enhance the confidence of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, theoretical system of self-confidence and confidence. (II) Party members working ability greatly improved. Through the development of education and training, to boost the knowledge structure of Party members transformation and upgrading, improve the party to use the Marxist stand, viewpoints and methods of analysis and problem solving ability, adapt to the new situation and new tasks. (3) play an effective role of Party member model. Through the development of training and education, promote the party members in theProduction, work, learning and service to the community in give full play to the exemplary vanguard role, and actively striving to take the lead in learning to improve and take the lead in striving for success, serving the masses to take the lead and lead law-abiding, take the lead in promoting the healthy atmosphere model. (4) the building of grassroots organizations strong impetus. Through the development of education and training, the Party member troop overall quality and ability to serve the people increased, grass-roots party organization's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the 62 improved. Contents and measures according to different type of the town, at different levels, the actual needs of the different positions of Party members, hierarchical class to carry out the education and training of Party members. Adhere to the town overall and please tutoring, please Come in and sent down the combination, to the party spirit education and ability cultivation as the center, overall constitution and discipline, the core value system, political theory, domestic and international situation in town situation, party organization construction, legal education, culture, science and technology, industrial development, management, resource management and protection, social management innovation in the aspects, to village (unit) as a unit, to all members of the organization a above rotation activities. Focus on Township and village committee cadres straight unit leading Party group secretary, activist of join or be admitted to the party, the education and training of village class mothball cadre training, efforts to strengthen the parties organization Secretary of party spirit accomplishment, do a good job of the consciousness of the party building work, enhanced the Party activist , people in rural areas to promote rural economic development of practical abilities. At the same time, through the development of the theme of practical training, autonomous learning training, make full use of the party members and cadres of modern distance education network etc., for the party members in various fields to carry out the classification of rotation, party spirit training, tobe grind quality, 63 improve quality. Organizational Leadership (a) strengthen leadership, implement the responsibility. Town Party committee to the work of the education and training of Party members into the party building work important content, the overall responsibility of the Secretary of the Party committee, vice secretary of the lead and the implementation of specific members of the organization, the organizational Secretary of the parties to personally plan, personally deploy, supervise the implementation; the education and training of Party members to carry out into the grass-roots party Construction work responsibility system and the building of grassroots organizations special assessment, directly with the grass-roots party organizations Pingxianpingyou link, to strengthen the organization and leadership to do a good job of work to implement. (II) the overall progress, implement the plan. Ensure that the deployment, according to the arrangement of the 2016 Party member education and training plans, based on the actual needs of the party, on-demand rationing; do supervision and guidance, strengthen the supervision of the work of the education and training of Party members, guidance and services to help solve the difficulties and problems in the training; assessment, by listening to the report, information search, evaluation, etc., with emphasis on the assessment of the implementation of the plan, Party members to participate in training proportion and effect, indeed Protect task implementation. (3) the typical guide, step up publicity. Pay attention to cultivate advanced and 64 typical, timely promotion and the typical experience of the characteristics of the practice. The work of the education and training of Party members as the focus of the grass-roots party building and the sector skills training for communication and advocacy, by setting the column, offering special journals and other forms of propaganda, to create a strong atmosphere of public opinion, promote the orderly conduct of the work and achieved certain results. In order to further implement the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of major speeches about the party's work style and clean government and anti-corruption struggle spirit and the central, province, city, County Commission for Discipline Inspection and the spirit of the plenary session, to further strengthen the awareness of the loyal party members and cadres, sense of purpose, sense of responsibility and a sense of discipline, boost the county's economic and social development. In accordance with the ensemble [of Ji Qing 2016) spirit of the document No. 3, combined with my bureau actual, make this program of activities, and a theme of learning party discipline, strict discipline, boosting Qingshen development. Second, activity time April 2016 1 - April 30, three, activity content (a) carry out party discipline learning activities. Global organization of cadres and workers to focus on learning, network learning, self-study and other forms of strengthen constitution < < the probity of the Communist Party of 65 China self-discipline criterion "" Chinese Communist Party disciplinary Regulations >, < Xi Jinping on clean government and anti-corruption fight discusses excerpts > and other relevant information learning. Education for Party members and cadres to < code > < Regulations > as the ruler, combined with its work, measure, control and their own ideas and practical test, take the initiative to conduct Lianzheng is affirmatory consciously practice commitment, achieve the hearts of the party, Zun Jishou Confessions of readings of the Si > < confessions to carry out the hearts of the people, in the heart has the responsibility, in the heart has quit, maintain the party's advanced nature and purity. (2) to carry out special warning education activities. In the global "read < > writing experience, the concept of warning education independent micro film > reflections, prisons and courtroom free" as the main content of the special warning education activities. Use of the weekly worker will focus to watch a warning education. The < >, cadres and workers to write their feelings, reflections, and the clean publicity column posted; 4 month global organization of Party members and cadres to the eyebrow delta prison visits to detainees xianshenshuifa education of cadres and workers With low-cost combined with special method. (3) to teach a class of anti-corruption initiate cheap course. By the leaders of anti corruption and financial supervision and administration of state-owned assets of explain the profound things in a simple way to explain, so that all staff of honest business, according to the 66 law to act in a more profound understanding, so as to enhance staff's sense of responsibility and sense of mission. (4) to promote innovation to help the family activities. To carry out the party members and cadres "motto, bright family traditions" activities for family education into harmony, filial piety, encouraging learning, goodness, thrifty, inspirational, cultivation of excellent genes to guide Party members and cadres to good tradition folk, with a good tradition being honest, with good tradition promote political winds, creating a delicate gas is the general atmosphere. Four activities (a) to strengthen leadership, careful organization. One is the establishment of the "independent warning education month" activities leading group of the state owned Financial Bureau, bureau leading Party group secretary of the leader, board members of the team to serve as deputy head. The second is making < County State Owned Financial Bureau independent warning education activities month scheme > determine promotional content, clear steps, truly understanding, measures, and put in place, ensure the effectiveness of the activities. (II) take all factors into consideration, pay attention to actual effect. According to "strict three real special education and" two studies do "activities, in based on the provisions of the action without aliasing, and creativity to carry out various forms, rich and colorful activities, and strive to Pay attention to actual effect, and resolutely prevent, going through the motions, really promote the party members and cadres from the depths of the ideological solidating abide by discipline 67 regulations of the defence. (3) strengthening propaganda, to create atmosphere. To make full use of the column publicity, propaganda position of network, increase publicity efforts, expand warning education activities of the coverage and influence. Today, we hold the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and project work to promote the meeting, the main purpose is to further promote the task of aiding the poor with technology roots and accelerate all kinds of scientific and technological projects. Last year, this year, the city's scientific and technological work has made remarkable achievements, such as the convening of national poverty alleviation of science and technology on the spot will, cultivate high-tech enterprises, Bashan scholar training and the introduction of scientific and technical personnel incentives, listing national agricultural science and Technology Park, science and technology incubator building. Just now, Huangli In recent years city science and technology to help the poor and science and technology project effectiveness, the main problems were analyzed, and in a period of time in the future, the city's precise technology to poverty alleviation and science and technology project work arrangements, I agree, I hope everyone to earnestly implement. Here, I stressed the three points. Learning "learning", to carry out the "learning and doing" education as 68 the city's innovation and development of an important driving force. The Party Central Committee decided to 2016 years in all Party members to carry out learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education (referred to as "learning to do"). Some time ago, I called the "learning the party constitution, party rules, a series of speech, do a qualified party member education and mobilization, the province carried out within the" two a "learning education mobilization. Municipal Party committee will soon be held a mobilization will make arrangements for the deployment. To carry out the" two a "study and education, based on" learning ", key in" do ". As the science and Technology Department of cadres and workers, to (benchmark for two pilot demonstration study through studying the party constitution of party compasses, a series of speech, not only to do a qualified party members, to do a good job of science and technology innovation. Next week, I as the city's county-level leading cadres reading class open cooperation and innovation driven study group members went to Mianyang, Meishan national innovation driven development characteristics and the province's Innovation Driven Development Zone work experience, a great harvest, feeling very deep. Mianyang, Meishan city innovation driven strength is very great, especially is Mianyang has become civil military integration, a comprehensive reform and innovation, our benchmarking in Mianyang, the gap is very large. Mianyang Science and technology city construction 69 as the basis, built around the "Five" goal of building Hotbed of innovation of construction science and technology, military and civilian fusion demonstration, collecting and distributing center of scientific and technological achievements, innovative talents convergence and high technology industry concentration), vigorously promote to military and civilian fusion for the characteristics of comprehensive reform pilot innovation, and achieved remarkable results, is toward the national civil military integration innovation demonstration area, the national innovation driven development characteristics demonstration area and western economic development growth emerging great step forward. The expanding Park, stronger innovation platform; incubated enterprises, cultivate innovation; poly talent, to improve the ability of innovation; promoting fusion, highlighting the characteristics of the innovation; catch open, form innovation efforts of the experience is worth learning from. Benchmarking advanced, we have to struggling to The amount of weight is to grasp to catch the strategic innovation. To improve the target oriented system. The innovation actually placed in the core position, firmly establish the "grasping innovation development, seek innovation is to seek the future, innovation is not backward, slow innovation also will lag behind" concept, accelerate factor driven to innovation driven change. City Branch Bureau to actively seek the city management system emphasizing the innovation driven development, focus on strengthening the scientific 70 and technological enterprise incubator construction, scientific and technological innovation platform, technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate, high and new technology industry output value and product evaluation. Second, we must built innovation and Entrepreneurship platform. The city will be in Pakistan and the open area to build the whole To confidence, "double center", the new industrial park for a period, the city public entrepreneurship Park Phase II, Qin Ba electricity supplier industry park for three period, incubation area of more than 50 million square meters. The county (District) to take advantage of idle assets of construction science and technology enterprise incubator, a passenger space and other new public record space, the formation of a, a, a, to create vivid situation. Third, we must foster technological innovation subject. To vigorously implement the "high and new technology enterprise doubling plan" and "science and technology oriented small and medium-sized enterprises to cultivate plan", to honor the implementation of tax incentives, financial subsidies, such as a package of policies to support, so that high technology enterprise "indomitable spirit", let the small and medium-sized enterprise "overwhelming". To increase investment in science and technology innovation. To actively seek special funds for the development of Municipal Science and technology part for cashing innovation drive the development of financial subsidy policy, transfer a portion of funds for science and technology enterprises of loan 71 guarantees and interest subsidies. Encourage banking institutions set up science and technology branch of the franchise, push the patent pledge loan, for the small and medium sized enterprises of science and technology provide financing services tailored. Fifth, we must strengthen science and technology personnel. To attract more technology military personnel and high-end talent with technology, project, with funds to Bazhong Lingban or joint science and technology enterprises, encourage and support both inside and outside the citycomrades and the5 years of college graduates and college students to a new public space, science and technology business incubator innovation and entrepreneurship. Second, it is necessary to promote the precision technology poverty alleviation as the important content of the scientific and technological work. To build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020 is the party's eighteen to the whole Party and the people throughout the country to make a solemn commitment. Lead the city people out of poverty to become rich go straight towards well-off, Party committees at all levels, political responsibility and mission of the times of the government's major political, technology sector is also the bounden responsibility. Municipal three tenth plenary session made < on the go all out win battle poverty alleviation and development to ensure synchronous completion of a comprehensive well-off society decided >, proposed to further promote the "five a group 72 of" precise action to help the poor, "six precision" and "1 + 6" poverty alleviation projects, clear the "add Great science and technology achievement transformation efforts, accelerate the construction science and technology poverty demonstration village and demonstration households, give full play to the role of modern information network, for the impoverished village poor households to provide production technology, market information, policy advice, encourage scientific and technical personnel to the poor village launched a to one helping and guiding the development of income industrial projects, strengthen technical training and propaganda of popular science, highlighting grasp large breeding, family farmers, agricultural co-operatives are the backbone of the training "technical poverty alleviation mission. The city's science and technology sector must be from the political height, the assault fortified positions that help deficient up as the most important task, the most urgent work. The most arduous mission, to science and technology for precise poverty alleviation promote to speed up a well-off society in an all-round way Decision to deploy, boost the process to precise technology to poverty alleviation and the effectiveness of a well off society in an all round way. One should obey the overall situation. The city's scientific and technological system of cadres and workers, especially leading cadres, should have the political consciousness, ideological conscious action conscious, in accordance with the central, provincial and municipal 73 deployment requirements, to strengthen the organization and leadership, reasonable arrangement of time, carefully study the deployment, to ensure poverty. There must be resolutely implement the political position and character, poverty alleviation and the attitude to be distinctive, poverty alleviation action should be strong, to politics, to understand the overall situation, re implementation, see results. To lock the target. In accordance with the provincial Party committee and the municipal Party committee, municipal government, lock 2 provincial-level General requirements for the completion of the goal of poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation poverty alleviation and Technology Demonstration County, four provincial science and technology demonstration towns, 10 provincial science and technology demonstration village and a municipal science and technology demonstration area, 2 Municipal Science and technology demonstration towns, five municipal science and technology demonstration village and the "five one" precise technology to poverty alleviation and special operations tasks, inverted duration, wall chart battle, set the time, tasks, measures, staff, given the responsibility to ensure high quality precision technology poverty alleviation task. To focus on the key. To focus on precise poverty and accurate out of poverty, detailed measures, clear job responsibilities, to develop targeted and operable precise technology to implement poverty alleviation program. Prominent precise poverty 74 technical training, poor village informatization construction, technology oriented poverty reduction model village and demonstration households construction precision technology poverty alleviation focus, in a precise sense, precise attitude, precise style, go all out to fight the precise technology of poverty alleviation and battle. Three, it is necessary to strengthen science and technology funds supervision as an important means to enhance the quality of the project. Science and technology project fund supervision is the key to the implementation of the project of science and technology. In recent years, especially during the "Twelfth Five Year Plan" period, the system of science and technology management in the city vigorously to declare the implementation of the country and province science and technology projects, science and technology demonstration lead brought obvious effect and improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of enterprises, boosting the characteristics and advantages of industrial development, science and technology support to the economic and social leading role improved significantly. In the project management of science and technology, in addition to seriously implement the state, provincial science and technology project management rules and regulations, and the actual Bazhong, established the access system of science and technology projects, the project of science and technology commissioner system, 75 science and technology Project credit system and scientific and technological projects honest commitment system, and the Municipal Finance Bureau jointly issued the > < Bazhong City Science and technology development funds management approach, formulated the "trilogy of seven" science and technology project implementation specification, these are worth fully affirmed. However, we should also see clearly, we in the science and technology project management still exist "account of the special accounts, earmarking system is no effective implementation and other issues. In particular, this year the Audit Commission Chengdu Tepai ban on Bazhong confidence found in the audit of science and technology business incubatorProblem has certain representativeness. The audit to us sounded the alarm, should cause everyone vigilance. Here, I will strengthen science and technology project budget supervision put forward four requirements: a strict project reporting, prevent fraud. Implementation of the project to declare the competition mechanism, the annual financial support to science and technology projects oriented society Bulletin, conditions open content, open competition to declare, open field investigation, public presentations, the public assessment of the decision, do full open and transparent, fair, accept social supervision. To those who resort to deceit or something real is not clear, suspected of defrauding, impersonator national subsidy funds, once found immediately cancel Declaration of qualification, recovery of funds 76 subsidy and discipline in accordance with the law strictly held responsible. Second, we must innovation funds supervision. In county finance to establish science and technology project "account", the project undertaking entity in accordance with the key nodes task completion by formal invoice to apply for funding and audited by the Department of science and technology, the Ministry of finance funds, and resolutely put an end to project funds are retained, misuse and misappropriation. Third, we need to strengthen scientific and technological project supervision. Department in charge of science and technology to strengthen project inspections to check or checks, of ineffective implementation to strengthen the supervision and the existence of violations of responsibility into the project undertaker rectification. To establish a scientific and technological project, "black list" system, the Project implementation quality particularly poor recorded in the "black list", stage or permanent abolition of the applicant country, province, city science and technology project qualification. Fourth, it is necessary to carry out training funds management. Science City Bureau to the initiative to meet with the finance department, organize project unit commitment held science and technology project funds management training, of country, provincial and municipal science and technology project funds management of the relevant policies, financial acceptance specification, mid supervision points, budget review points and key contents were training system, to ensure the use of project funds safe and 77 reasonable. Thank you all! To implement the central, provincial, city and county to make important decision about the grass-roots party construction work in the deployment, push forward the county public security organs in the work of Party building, further strengthen the party secretary of the governing party and party liability, according to < of the Organization Department of CPC Committee of Xuchang County on the issuance of the "counties as well as the authority of Party building debriefing appraisal implementation solutions" notice > requirements, according to the arrangement of the Bureau of the party work. Today, the organization held the county public security organs party secretary grasping grass-roots party construction work in the debriefing will. The implementation of this is a powerful measure to the Secretary of the party organization construction of the party,, and is learning to carry out the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the, grasp the new situation of Party building work under the rules, pushing Public security party building services in the public security center of the inevitable requirement. Just now, the 3 Juzhu unit Party branch secretary of debriefing, below I 78 on the 3 party organization work one by one review. Party branch of the Political Department Good: first, strengthen ideological and political work, pay close attention to the work of the implementation. The Political Department of the Party branch strictly in accordance with the requirements of bureau Party committee, to "strict three real special education as the main line, take effective measures, pay close attention to the ideological and political work of the implementation, strengthen the education of Party members and the police thought, improve the Police Ideological and political consciousness, make a solid foundation for public security work smooth development of health. Second, strict management team, boost the morale of the team. Strict implementation of Police Ideological Trend of periodic analysis, timely grasp the ideological situation of the personnel; strictly implement the system of check on work attendance, strengthen the daily management; cash rewards and punishments, continue to boost the morale of the team. The third is The intensification of police training, improve the police actual combat skill. Seriously and actively carry out a series of training activities and < Henan public security network, > learning activities, the majority of police in the political quality, physical quality, professional quality, policing skills improved. The fourth is to adhere to the 79 preferential treatment from the police, the warm pool police. According to thRequirements, and actively do a good job of personnel management work, to run within the scope of the policy, help the police solve the practical difficulties, the police systemic heart into work. The fifth is strengthening propaganda, promote righteousness. Around the center of the public security work, actively do a good job in the publicity, fully display the spirit of good public security team. Six is to fulfill the responsibility of Party building, do a good job of education and management of Party member team. Sound and perfect "three class", Party of democratic appraisal, commendation and reward system, effectively enhance the branch of the creativity, cohesion and fighting capacity. Shortcomings: is ideological and political work still can not adapt to the new situation, new task, in the form of a single, innovation is not enough, lack of learning education of the appeal and study the effect of education needs to be improved, the political department to strengthen the guidance to the grass-roots units. The second is the branch of organizational life will implement the is not good enough to play an exemplary role. Traffic Police Brigade Party branch 80 System of good practice: one is grasping the implementation of the work of Party building system, enhanced branch team cohesion, combat force. The brigade Party branch always pay close attention to the work of Party building and would not let go, conscientiously perform their duties, strict implementation of democratic life etc., to develop the branch of learning plan, all equipped with learning record the experience and experience the and organize regular inspection learning, ensures that the learning plan, implement, effect. Second is to carry out the "strict three real special education. The development of special education learning scheme, held a party branch focus on learning and the level of consultation forum, deputy director in charge of, brigade leader for the party members and the police on the lectures, deployed to carry out Ban Zicheng throughout the Yan Zhenchang Yang Shuicai to relive the oath to join the party, visit the memorial hall, learning advanced characters, micro lectures attention and learning characteristics of the activities, and to develop measures for rectification. Three is to pay attention to the party building work into the public security work. The brigade Party branch and always will be the work of Party building in 9.3 security, national civilized city re examination, the SCO security meeting, the focus of illegal investigation, "sword", "anti terrorist violence, to ensure safety", "five wave", "camp turn non bus", "detoxification", the focus of the work, in a timely manner to carry out the pre war mobilization, wartime dynamically judged, the 81 post-war award in recognition of a series of measures Members always fighting in the first line of traffic management, all traffic police has always maintained a high state of mind, a strong impetus to the work carried out. Shortcomings: first, there is a "hand hard and soft" phenomenon. Of work of Party building under the new situation is not enough emphasis, focus on light business building, re form light effects. The second is measures are not enough effective. In particular, catch a party to build working innovation consciousness is not strong, measures and methods used in the experience of the old, old practices and effectiveness needs to be further strengthened. The third is three lesson "not very good insist, life of the party organization to carry out less often. Zhao police station Party branch Good practice: one is to strengthen the study and education. To "strict three real special education as an opportunity to take leadership lectures, seminars, individual learning, exchange of experience in various forms, the police organization learning leaders at all levels of the spirit of the important speech, < > in the constitution as well as the side of corruption cases and asked party members and the police carefully recorded study notes, writing experiences, join and pay attention to the micro lectures, 82 according to the control requirements of inspection, enhance their own, to ensure that the learning effect. The second is to strengthen the leadership responsibility. Party branch secretary as the first responsibility of honest government, earnestly implement the" four person ", and insisted on the" important work personally Department Department, major issues personally intervene, personally key aspects of coordination, supervision of important cases personally ", Party branch members always strict demands on themselves, play an exemplary role model. Third, strengthen the service for the people. Every act of the masses for the warm reception, carefully recorded masses anti reflect each a problem, and make the resistancee bureau Party committeeHeart to answer, and constantly improve the quality of service. Combined with the "one village, one police work, police organization carefully touch row all may affect the stability of the unstable factors, resolve conflicts and disputes, and arrange for the police with daily visits, issued security leaflets, collecting sites, personnel information, promote the harmony police. Existing problems: a party branch team party affairs knowledge is not rich enough, on some of the procedural provisions are not familiar with, in a certain extent restricted the work carried out. The second is regular ideological education is not deep enough, the ideological trends of the police command is not timely and accurate. Third, there is a need to 83 improve the management level of refinement, police standardization awareness is not strong enough, daily habit is not quite self-conscious. Since this year, bureau unit Party branch to "strict three real special education as the main line, to the service center, troop construction as the focus, adhere to the combination of ideological building of the party and the system of the party, solid to carry out the comprehensive strictly required, to further standardize the construction of the party organization, continuously improving the quality of Party members and police, continue to strengthen the party building innovation, service building execution significantly improved, has made remarkable achievements. Meeting debriefing of 3 units in the work of Party building problems in other units are also different degrees of existence to other units by the party building debriefing, draw on the experience of face the problem, replicability, careful analysis of rectification, promote the sustained and healthy development of the work of Party building units. Below, to further strengthen the county public security organs party building work stressed the views of five points. One, improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of 84 political responsibility and historical mission Follow the basic construction of the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary: the series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new judgment, the new requirements is to promote grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions, namely:" is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the Department of the party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of the party Forced the construction of Party committees (party) members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think about the conscious of it, is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether in to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and 85 convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality Are accounted for in the police forces of discipline, do not do, is to stop the event tells us, not a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". General Secretary of the" three no ", a clear responsibility to implement the responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The county public security organs is a team of the Communist Party as the main body, Party members and the vast majority of bureau of belonging to different units of the leadership cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch a party to build is an empty word. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. The total learning book Remember that catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must grab the responsibility person, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let the Bureau unit Party branch secretary of the debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization's primary responsibility, seize the key issue. 86 Two, the full implementation of the task of ideological construction, the theory of armed tasks implementedGeneral Secretary Xi Jinping in the mass line of educational practice summary congress put forward in the new period party building thought of tasks and requirements, to strengthen the construction of the Party pointed out the direction and path. One is to strengthen theoretical study. The urgent task is to fully understand the study and implement the spirit of the fifth plenary session of the eighth session of the significance of, the organization of Party members and the police through the focus on learning, self-study and special counseling and other forms of serious in-depth learning, adhere to the first step in learning, deep layer, accurately grasp the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, and do the thinking and learning gains, use it. The second is to strengthen the party spirit temperance. Adhere to the school party constitution. Through the center of the group learning. Secretary of the party organization about lectures and other forms of learning the party constitution, enlightenment spirit, guide Bureau unit Party branch and all members of the police to firmly establish the consciousness of the party. Persist in learning advanced. Vigorously carry forward the spirit of Jiao Yulu, Yang Shuicai spirit, seriously study the advanced deeds of Comrade Yan Zhenchang, deep fine shine Dusing the police party guided, to strengthen public opinion and public servant consciousness, consciously practice the "strict three real. The third is to 87 strengthen the party and Party discipline education. For the ideological construction of the party faces new tasks, new requirements, the emergence of many new problems, new situations, and actively take the initiative to adapt to the constantly emancipate the mind, innovative ways, making use of the Internet, micro channel, micro Bo new platform for new, enrich the content of education, improve education forms, the constant reminder education, enhance the police Party discipline in awe, guide Party members and the police do political understanding discipline about the rules of the leaders. The fourth is to strengthen the ideological and moral education. Guide the party police exemplary practice the socialist core values, cultivate good political and moral character, professional ethics, family virtue and morality, forming a strong atmosphere of moral construction. Pay attention to strengthen the positive guidance to the police party ideology, adhere to the diversification of the social ideology guided by the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics, improving and perfecting the Party members and the police thought The dynamic analysis of mechanism, providing an ideological guarantee for the purity and firmness of team members. Three, fully implement the strict requirements, the management and administration of the party's responsibility to implement 88 General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that to implement strictly the responsibility, do a good job of Party building as the biggest achievement. Therefore, in my bureau implement comprehensive strictly required must be the party tube responsible party implemented. First, to further implement the responsibility system in Party building. To establish and improve the party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the agenda, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, in charge of the leadership Specific catch, catch a, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. Is to improve the reporting and appraising system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, use of cadres at request of the party", CF county Party debriefing practice, and constantly improve the annual party built debriefing appraisal system, in particular, to the year debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading 89 cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and directive The new integration business. Three is to improve the "three class" system. "Three class" system is to improve the party's organizational life, strict party member education management system, we must do a good job in the implementation and long-term persistence. According to "the party secretary of the organization lectures", "party members and cadres micro lectures and Thematic Party Day activities, innovation" three class "form, rich" three class "content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of" the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion "party organization life situation. At the same time, the" three class "system implementation of join or be admitted to the party organization committee debriefing appraisal of important content, strict grasp the" three class "system Real. Four, strict political discipline and political rules. Guide all Party members and the police in ideological political action always as the general secretary of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping highly consistent, involved in major political principle, political stand, political views and other issues, we must be sober, stand firm. Guide the members of the civilian police to strengthen the sense of 90 organization, determined to do the individual is subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, and the whole party to the Central Committee. Some time ago, I held a party enlarged meeting, focus on adherence to the party's political discipline and political rules of thematic theory study, I at the meeting for the feelings to speak. I understand, party a concept of organization, can not see Party, touch not. According to the materialistic point of view, the material determines consciousness, existence determines consciousness, consciousness is the objective things in the brain to reflect, then, how to prove that the party's existence? Like the current, can not, can not be touched, but through the wire carrier, connect power supply, the electric light, the motor is running, it is proved that the current existence. Similarly, the party is by living every Party member, every Party member, speech and action of the carrier, reflecting party. Party is a whole, in order to normal operation, each party members according to their personality characteristics. Academic knowledge, professional knowledge, hobbies, physical condition, age, work experience, work experience and other comprehensive evaluation, main task of the division of labor and in jointly do a good job in party work, is mainly responsible for the Division I business, then in my division of work, in the Party committee collective discussion by, decision, foreign, on every level of members can to bureau of the party in the name and identity delivered a speech, the organization of 91 work. In specific work, in the higher Party committees have clear provisions of the spirit, in accordance with the spirit of the documents of ranking Party committee, combined with my work of the division of labor, on behalf of the bureau Party committee put forward their views and suggestions. Since Party members according to the higher Party committees to the spirit of the document can be Bureau on behalf of the party organization of work, then the behavior has party authority and seriousness, we should respect them and be with, give support, cannot according to personal preferences, personal understanding and awareness, regardless of the occasion, in broad daylight, in meetings, especially in the lower front of, guilty of liberalism, published the higher Party committees have been expressly prohibited speech, also cannot euphemistically called the personal point of view; regardless of party image and personal image, irresponsible, gossip, just open the river, grumble, grumble about; even, sarcastic ridicule, sarcasm, oblique accusations, make people Hold the most stringent start speech, personal attacks, vent personal grudge; more even, with ulterior motives, ulterior motives; fan Yin breeze, will-o '- the wisp, deliberately and party dissension and discord, rumors spread, the spread of division, and the party and the people, the hearts of the people, the decline of morale. This kind of behavior is the party's discipline are not allowed, from my start, from the members of the Party committee member, once, who despite the party discipline, drunk, behind, the key moment, in 92 violation of the party's political discipline, political rules and wait for the party discipline. We must strictly comply with the implementation of the central and superior party committee has clearly defined, does not allow bargaining, unconditional obedience, unconditional , does not allow a discount, or disguised discount. In addition. We want to strictly enforce the system of democratic life of the party, Party of democratic life, it is necessary to carry out criticism and self-criticism, is between the members of the Party committee of the mutual criticism, remind each other, will not do not speak, gossiping afterwards. Guide Party members and the police strictly request reporting system, regularly party members to execute the political discipline of political rules situation analysis judged and thematic summary, constantly enhance political of the political life of the party, the principle and militancy. Five, comprehensively improve the scientific level of Party building, the task of the party building To enhance the scientific level of the construction of the party is our party according to the worldly affairs, national and the new changes and new challenges of the party put forward the major issue is effective to deal with the four test ", resolve the pressing requirement of" four big risk "is the only way to maintain and develop the party's advanced natuStep is to 93 strengthen the party's cohesion, attraction and the fighting power of the inevitable choice. Under the new situation, it is necessary to apply the law of the ruling party construction of Marxism, according to the basic requirements of maintaining the party's advanced nature, continue to study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experience, make the party building in scientific orbit continues to advance. One to focus, efforts to lay a solid foundation. Continue to carry out the "two hit" activities, accurately grasp strictly required new rules and characteristics of the work of Party building under, deepening grass-roots increase of basic party organization and Party member quality upgrade plan. Continue to carry out the window units vanguard party post, window model building activities, and continuously Enhance the party members and the police involved in activities to create enthusiasm. Increase of Party organizations and Party members advanced typical advocacy training efforts to become a "sign", "evergreen tree". To broaden the party serving the masses channels, construction of Party members contacting and serving the masses work system, make the Party member to become truly keep in mind the purpose, advanced elements of the heart of the masses. Establish and improve incentives within the party, care, helping mechanism, we do care and love grassroots cadres, old party members, difficult life member. In order to promote the party construction services, continue to carry out "party members and counterpart assistance" live and on-the-job Party member 94 volunteer service activities. Second, we must strengthen management, efforts to enhance the party members Quality, and conscientiously implement < the Communist Party of China the development of Party Work Rules >, adhere to strict standards, rigorous training, strict procedures, strict regulation and control, and continuously improve the quality of Party members, optimize the structure of Party member team. Strengthening of different kinds of police, the classified management of Party members in different positions, through the implementation of target management of Party members, record management, star rating etc. ways to strengthen the education of Party members, management and service work. Adhere to the mass appraisal, solid and effective to carry out members of the public commitment, no post party post duty activities, give full play to the role of Party members. Actively introduce the Internet +, by means of information to strengthen the education and management of the party members and make full use of "Xuchang male Ann party building network "," peace of Xuchang, Communist Party members, Liancheng micro lectures and other network platform to strengthen the education and training of Party members. Three to strict requirements, efforts to improve the party's style of work. To build a first-class units, to create a first-class team, cultivate first-class style, create first-class performance as the goal, combined with learning from the advanced models, and effectively solve the police party in the party spirit, moral character, style and ability 95 existing prominent problems; adhere to the lead austerity, oppose extravagance and waste, and oppose formalism, bureaucratism and seriously practice the "strict three real, establish a good style of work; earnestly implement the" eight insist, eight against ", advocate diligence Excited to learn and apply what they have learned, the heart of the masses, serve the people, grab get right on the job really, and to ensure the effectiveness of, hard work, thrift, the overall situation, curried, develop democracy, solidarity work, impartially and with the right of honesty in politics, life is decent, healthy interest in eight aspects of good atmosphere, promote the county public security organs party political construction has made new achievements. Fourth, it is necessary to produce battle fort effect. Party organizations at all levels to grasp the practical to the center of the public security work service key links, adhere to the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building, the more encountered serious incidents, major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the party organization The role of core, and earnestly do a good job before the war mobilization, wartime motivation, war veteran and so, truly party members and cadres to fight to where, the life of the party organization will extend to where, the role of fighting bastion of the party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. 96 Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, the Party Central Committee and the Party committee of a higher level of the construction of the party proposed the new, higher requirements, the work of Party building task is arduous, the glorious mission, rare opportunity. Let us to the debriefing meeting as a starting point, in the Bureau of the party's correct leadership, conscientiously study and implement the series of important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping, spirit and the party's spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth, thoroughly implement the comprehensive strictly required, continue to carry forward the party's fine tradition, hearten spirit, do solid work, the enterprising spirit, selfless dedication, to continue to create the county public security organs of Party building work in the new situation, to maintain social stability to ensure Successful completion of the task,re, also is aPromote public security undertakings flourish, for the construction of a beautiful and happy Xuchang county to make new and greater contributions! Carry out the party building debriefing appraisal work, implement the central and provincial Party committee, the municipal Party committee and comprehensively promote the strictly deployment requirements, implement strictly the responsibility, tamp the foundation of Party Construction of major initiatives. Public security organs as the party's 97 absolute under the leadership of the democratic dictatorship force, as the party and the people in the hands of the "hilt" must to strengthen the work of Party building and walk in the forefront, and make an example. From just four of the Secretary of the party organization debriefing situation, the party organization of debriefing of Party building and ideological work attaches great importance to prepare more fully, in the debriefing process, say achievements do not exaggerate, speak the problem does not cover, emphasize not vanity about rectification, truly realistic. Offer as Political Bureau Director comments, targeted strong, closely with the practical assessment highlights outstanding characteristics, ask clear, point out of the results, points out the problems and points out the pressure. This is not only a debriefing meeting and Party building the responsibility to implement, today the debriefing, to do a good job of new period party building work will play a very good role in promoting. Next, according to the city bureau Party Committee on Party building work on the arrangements, Bai chief commissioned by combining city Bureau of Party building work of new requirements, borrow this opportunity to revisit four points. To improve the ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility and historic mission, the party's eighteen years, Xi Jinping, general secretary Follow the construction of a series of important speech to the party put forward many new ideas, new conclusions and new requirements, the grass-roots party building work. We should thoroughly 98 study and understand, and consciously assume responsibility. One is to grasp the party building "three questions" of the new requirements. Xi, general secretary of the last 10 August, the party's mass line education practice summary of the General Assembly on the proposed the construction of "three questions". That is: "is not the party committees at all levels and the departments of Party committees (party) to achieve the sedulous catch a party to build is not at all levels of Party committee secretary, the departments of Party committees (party) secretary become strictly administering the party secretary? Is not at all levels and all departments of Party committees (party) Forced members to fulfill the responsibilities strictly responsibility? "General Secretary of the party building" three questions ", directed at the crucial point, enlightening, three mirror placed in front of everyone, let you according to a photo, see a look, want to think the self-knowledge; is the three pieces of papers placed in front of us, it is clear to judge ourselves whether the party's construction to do their duty. Building" three questions ", urge people to watch, thought-provoking, and convey a strong responsibility to ask signal. The second is to understand the building" three no "new judgment. Xi, general secretary of the party's mass line education practice summary congress pointed out that" history and reality, especially the Are substantially more than 80% of the discipline to move tells us, clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and strictly administering the party is not to ". 99 General Secretary of the" three no ", clear responsibility, fulfil responsibility, accountability, and point out the key. The city public security organs is a member of Communist Party as the main body of troops and members accounted for total number of civilian police, the Bureau of belonging to various departments of leading cadres and backbone of the party members, the power and responsibility are relatively concentrated in the party's construction, must be clear responsibilities, the implementation of responsibility, accountability, or catch of Party construction is empty. Three is to clear the" three grasping "new initiatives. Xi, general secretary of the strong , catch a party to build must grasp the responsibility system, grasping accountability must catch responsibility, grasping the responsibility must catch the first responsible person. Why should we let Jushu unit party secretary to the party organization at the next higher level debriefing is to implement general secretary put forward "3 catch". To seize the party organization is mainly responsible person, seize the key problem. Second, it is necessary to improve the work of Party building system, the system construction is to strengthen the party building work of public security is an important guarantee. To through the scientific development of the system, improve the system, execution system and make the system become a hard bound, continue to promote the public security work of Party building standardization. One is to further implement the responsibility of Party BuilSystem. It is necessary to 100 establish and improve Party building responsibility assessment mechanism, at the beginning of the year to progressively signing party builds working target responsibility book. Party organizations at all levels is mainly responsible for comrades to do a good job of Party building as the greatest achievements, adhere to the development wholeheartedly for, to concentrate its attention on the construction of the party, the party building work is included in the important process, and business to work with the deployment, with checks, with the implementation of, true to form Party grasping, Secretary to take the lead in efforts, leaders in charge of specific grab, grab a level, layers of implementation pattern of Party building work. The second is improve the debriefing appraisal system. In accordance with the "debriefing the party building, the appraisal rating of Party building, Party building assessment test, the use of cadres at request of the party", the Secretary of the party debriefing contrast do Law, and constantly improve the annual party debriefing appraisal system, especially to the annual debriefing appraisal evaluation and annual comprehensive examination closely together, the party builds the job evaluation results into the leading bodies and leading cadres of the annual comprehensive assessment system, strengthen the use of dynamic management and results of debriefing appraisal work, further enhance the debriefing appraisal of scientific, effective and oriented. Third, improve the "three will be a lesson system." three class system is to improve the life of the party organization, 101 strict management of Party member education system must do a good job in the implementation, insist for a long time. According to the "Secretary of the party organization lectures", "Party cadres Implementation of integrating micro lectures and theme day activities, innovation "three class" form, rich "three class" content, pay attention to the work of Party building with the public security work, the formation of "the same resonance frequency, the linkage of communion" party organization life new situation. At the same time, the "three class" of the implementation of join or be admitted to the party secretary of the organization debriefing appraisal of the important content, strict grasp the "three class" system. To strengthen the education of Party members, improve Party member of party spirit idea and political consciousness. Xi General Secretary profoundly pointed out: "firm ideal and faith are the legal team of political soul must be the ideal and belief education in political and legal team construction of the first , constantly playing firmly hold high the banner, command of the party, loyalty to the mission of the ideological foundation. "The city's public security organs is a with Communist Party members for the disciplined subject, Party members accounted for more than 80% of the total number of civilian police, bureau of belonging to different departments of leading cadres and backbone basically is a party member, do a good job in the construction of Party member team, will seize the fundamental construction of public security team. We must seize the 102 political construction of the police as the core, adhere to the party for public security work absolute leadership this fundamental principle, put the ideal and belief of party spirit education in a more prominent position, to ensure that the Party member troop absolute loyalty, absolutely pure, absolutely reliable. To adhere to the theory of armed, serious organization And adherence to the in-depth study of the majority of Party members and the party's basic theory, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the series of important speech spirit, education of Party members and the party's political discipline and political rules, and consciously in accordance with the party constitution and party political life standards to regulate their own words and deeds, so that discipline, rules, listen to say hello, do in the party party, the party worry about the party, the party for the party, the party retaining the party, and always in the ideological and political action and to Xi Jinping as general secretary of the Central Committee of the party remain highly consistent, consciously do the party's loyal guards of the masses of the people caring people. To build a strong base layer organization, strengthen grass-roots party organization's cohesive force and fighting force. To strengthen the basic level party organization construction Is the key to the target is doing a good job of Party building work of the important basis and guarantee. To optimize the organizational settings. In accordance with the ease of Party members to participate in activities for Party organizations play a role in principle, 103 reasonable norms of the party organization, Party organizations at the grassroots level full coverage, to ensure that each party members into the party organization in Party activities, organization and management, the organization of care, to accept the supervision of the organization, and actively play a role. Second, we must pay close attention to the team construction. Catch team, with the team party building is an important content and basic level party organization team with members shall complete, clear division of labor, responsibility implementation, implementation of post management. With a good team with a strong Party Secretary , to effectively strengthen the Secretary of the party organization is the Party of person of the first responsibility, sense of responsibility, the responsibility system to prevent "party construction task of Party building, Party building work and business two skins" phenomenon. Third, we need to play good battle fort action. Party organizations at all levels to effectively seize as a key link in the center of the public security work service, adhere to thedingTo the completion of difficult and perilous task as the main battlefield of the work of Party building and the encounter major emergencies and major rescue mission, a major security tasks, the more you want to play the core role of Party organizations, and earnestly do a good job in the pre war mobilization, wartime motivation, postwar entitled work truly where the battle of Party members and cadres, the party's organizational life extended to where, the role of fighting bastion of the 104 party organizations play where, reflecting the party building work to promote and protect the power. Comrades, in the circumstances to promote comprehensive strictly new situation, do a good job of public security Party Building work as the task is arduous and glorious mission, hope everyone to firmly establish "a game of chess," thought, put down Real strictly required as the new normal organ of the party's construction, further emancipate the mind, ningxinjuli, do solid work, to maintain social stability, promote social fairness and justice, protect the people live and work, to make new and greater contributions. The accident scene of the accident treatment of XX XX, April 7 to April 11, according to traffic police detachment and the traffic police brigade of the arrangement, I had the honor to participate in the Ministry of Public Security Research Institute held high-end training class, by 5 days of training and learning, I have a deep feeling, learning a lot of new knowledge and to deal with the accident of skills, to learn and work are of great help, we will experience is summed up as follows: first, study the new knowledge, to expand the field of vision. In the research the teacher to explain, we review the < road traffic accident scene drawing >, and emphatically studied at the scene of the real record drawing standards, the graph can reflect the state and each element Full coverage regardless of size, position, give a person to live a more intuitive understanding of the 105 next step accident treatment has a great help. At the same time, I have seen some new accident investigation equipment, such as a new generation of traffic accident scene drawing system, through training, the police can very fast rendering standard site map, data measurement, and in accordance with the Ministry of public security of the standard, and the UAV, the application of UAV camera or camera, from the fundamental solution overview accident photos. Second, on the scene photography basic requirements and accident photographic difference. The scene photography scene is the most objective real reaction. But photographs of the scene taken to ensure objective, comprehensive, timely and clear requirements, this scene photos to assurance its legal effect; the scene photography has also undergone a change by the original photography of orientation and overview of photography, Photo Center, breakdown of the photo, change for range photography, photographic overview, local camera, film element, photography of minutia, than photography, so to photographic content more refined, more specific, the as evidence of a more targeted, more accurate., on site survey extracted traces and field exploration process traces are extracted by the problems and errors. Trace on the scene of the discovery and extraction as a matter of So the scene investigation is an important part of the process, on the analysis of the cause of the accident and the accident are very important role, through the teacher's explanation and analysis them as an expert, from the perspective 106 of identification of traces of the scene points extraction and pointed out the direction for under our own exploration site to extract traces, at the same time, through the teacher's explanation, accidents will produce certain traces, which requires us in the scene of the accident investigation of careful, and not missing any useful to our trace on the scene. On advanced equipment of traffic accident identification, genetic analysis of the role of. I feel the deepest is now home Car safety air bag with something called the airbag module. This is known as "black box" car equipment, has a record of when the speed, whether to take braking, take a few braking and other data, recording, has a very large role for analyzing the cause of the incident, next serious accidents must pay attention to extract such equipment; and escape accidents are common in the general video surveillance on the blurred image, wLicense plate number; shellac, fiber identification, etc. with advanced equipment can make the identification, with the advanced equipment, technical backing, feeling the impartial handling of the each accident and escape detection accident confidence. On the scene of the accident protection. The teacher from three aspects to explain the road traffic accident and law enforcement duty site safety protection: 1, from the level of laws and regulations, Ministry of public security, proceeding from the actual conditions promulgated on the rules and regulations to strictly enforced, which requires each of us a police starting from their own point of view, for their own safety, must not omit any link, don't be afraid of 107 trouble, this is Lists are not qualified for you alone are responsible for the unit is responsible for the family is responsible for; 2. Strengthen on-site protection facilities of the configuration and use, the first to buy and configuration of safety protection equipment, if equipment, but also about what door? Then is another question, equipment, how to use, the teacher of Tianjin accident lesson, because a lot of equipment, is not put into use, resulting in our police due to the lack of timely reminder of the accident, causing us to a number of police casualties; 3, the device is put into use, but also strengthen individual protection skills and teamwork training. In a word, We want to use qualified equipment and abide by laws and regulations, strengthen training of personal skills and teamwork and ensure its own security in the field staff. Through the study of five days of training, an increase of knowledge, learning the something new, strengthen the unit and brother of business flow, also found their own shortcomings, the next step I want to share of Wuxi advanced concepts and colleagues, common learning and common progress, makes the traffic police brigade accident treatment work more on the floor! In recent years, XX city always adhere to a hand grasping the building, a hand grasp the management, and actively explore new mode of Biogas Service, strive to innovate new mechanism for ecological compensation, pay attention to enhance the image of the new energy team, cohesion to 108 create a new bright spot of circular agriculture, biogas in scientific management, comprehensive utilization and achieved certain results. First, the cultivation of new business entities, to explore new mode of follow-up services XX city has been built biogas 11 million households, biogas digesters is "treasure pool, biogas replaced the coal and firewood, become a clean, economic life energy, biogas pool instead of the old cesspool, become to improve the sanitary conditions of important possessions. With the maintenance quantity is increasing year by year, firedamp follow-up service into the long-standing problem. To do a good job of Biogas Service, polish up the brand of "XX model and we guide biogas mechanic established biogas cooperation, energy service companies, such as the model of market main body. Through market service, breakthrough in the past by the government construction, maintenance, a pack in the end of the narrow concept, establish the" who benefits, who management "the correct concept. The main body of the new take innovative service mode, expand service content and other measures, developing biogas service, centralized gas supply pipeline construction and gas charging operation and other aspects of comprehensive 109 management. It not only solves the problem of farm household biogas, and change the follow-up services, but also increases the income of service team. The cultivation of new subjects, to consolidate and improve the service system, the effective establishment of a long-term mechanism of biogas services, to achieve the standardization of the follow-up services, intensive and professional. Two, the introduction of international carbon trading, innovative new mechanism for ecological compensation XX City Xiang Bai Guo centripetal rich is an ordinary farmers biogas, biogas his home with very good results, he is carbon fund project of farmers, this year, the winner of the Netherlands government to pay him thehich can identifyInspired by the introduction of $23, he used this carbon trading income to buy a new gas stove. This is XX household biogas clean development mechanism project is the United Nations first successfully registered household biogas carbon fund project. The project of 4330 household biogas pool, each year to reduce carbon emissions in 7298 tons, carbon emissions trading income of 10 million US dollars, equivalent to RMB 65 million yuan, carbon trading income subsidies to build pool farmer for biogas digesters follow-up maintenance provides ongoing capital investment in carbon fund project, XX City, the implementation of 110 the "gas rewards" project, "whether the normal ignition, gas pressure size, pig herds head number Indicators will biogas digester using effect is good, medium and poor to refine the management and posting the use of farm household biogas, biogas use good farmers reward. Ecological compensation project implementation, increase the income of farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, increase rate of the use of biogas, at this stage for the implementation of the voluntary emission reduction projects to provide a reference. Three, establish an advanced service model, highlighting the new image of the energy team Repeatedly since the technology of biogas digesters "third built seven in charge, not good will be" a year, two years, three years four years keep frogs. To catch the follow-up service, to catch the team XX City in strengthening the team building process, the emergence of a number of service models and technical experts. Dragon and Phoenix Town Agricultural Service Center of Yuan Liang, is a typical representative. He from 2005 years engaged in gas, ten years as one day, always keep the people of noble sentiment, conscientiously perform their duties conscientiously serve the masses. His advanced deeds of people's daily, the farmer daily, Hubei Daily and other media reported that 2015 was named 111 the provincial labor Model, by the Deputy Secretary of the provincial Party committee Zhang Changer as the new era of Shi Chuanxiang, Yuan Liang with his dedication to the cause of the gas, won the majority of people good reputation. Vigorously promote the typical deeds, strengthen the play. Incentive motivation, the city "for everyone to learn advanced, all vying for the advanced, everyone catch up with and surpass the advanced" has become so rampant, the team has the typical, post a pacesetter, set up the city's rural energy team for the good image of the civil service. Four, to promote the development of circular agriculture, build a comprehensive utilization of a new bright spot Table, an important role in the profound understanding of the ecological "XX" from the ecological agriculture, XX city to biogas development of ecological agriculture, always adhere to the construction of biogas energy line overall circulation agriculture demonstration, in accordance with the "gas into people's homes, free installation, according to the charges, comprehensive utilization" principle, vigorously carry out the centralized gas supply, recycling for the purpose of biogas engineering construction. One is to carry out multi demonstration. The dragon and 112 Phoenix Town, Tun Xiang Bai Guo Xiang, the construction of the biogas engineering as a link to the "pig - biogas - vegetable", "pig - biogas - tea", "pig - biogas - fruit" cycle of agricultural demonstration base, through a variety of experiments and demonstrations, summarize test result And promotion of demonstration experience. The second is to enhance the quality. The city in biogas production and utilization, research and development of "high yield biogas fermentation device and selenium enriched biogas fertilizer production method" is State Intellectual Property Office of the grant of the patent right, to enhance the level of technology of the city of Biogas fertilizer use. The third is to expand the use of the area. According to local conditions, due to implement the strategy, the follow-up services of biogas and biogas comprehensive utilization of organic combination, to solve the "planting no biogas pool", "biogas pool or not in the labor force", practical problems such as "labor without cultivation", let biogas fertilizer was in circulation and utilization. The next step, XX city will in accordance with the provincial, state energy deployment, and further increase the efforts to the construction of biogas project, to accelerate rural biogas to the scale of development, comprehensive utilization and scientific management in the direction of transformation and upgrading, promote the sustainable development of biogas in rural areas. 113 In recent years, under the support and guidance of the provincial rural energy office, the county completed a total of household biogas pool nearly 7 million households, large-scale biogas project 4, small and medium-sized biogas project in 141, rural service outlets 211, subsidies for solar water heater 2340, biomass stove 2300 units, for the development of green agriculture, improve the people's quality of life play great role. In particular, we succeed in biogas purification, high value utilization based on, to further expand the scale, to open up the market, standardized management, to promote the transformation and upgrading of rural biogas project made some active exploration. Our approach to report as follows: One, scale development, play the economic and social benefits of high quality of methane utilization Biogas high-quality exploit inspired new rural of our country's energy market, for installation of gas pipeline engineering of new rural residential demand. Since last year the province's rural biogas high quality using after the spot, we based on the basis, to expand the scale, an ample supply of gas source, to ensure that farmers with adequate quality of bio gas. One is to expand the size of the original base. Last year held a spot of Qianfeng county and in the province of rural energy office, county 114 government support, in the original 30 acres of the project on the basis of, to ratify the new 10 acres of land, according to large scale biogas centralized gas supply engineering construction requirements, invest 100 million yuan to build a 3000m3 volume of anaerobic fermentation tank, the implementation of technical innovation, using carbon steel output pipeline, building to gas 10000m3 above the new holder, and complete the related projects, assurance that have been developed to farmers with the supply of gas, 2016 Spring Festival peak gas during. There have been no interruption in supply, the user of ten Satisfaction. Second is to actively open up new bases. This year, we through the comprehensive deployment of the county government, related to the integration of sector funds, in Pu Zhen Zhang Zhuang Songlin farm, the port town of gold farming cooperatives, plans to build two 2000m3 volume fermentor, copy forward mode, solve environmental pollution, fruit trees fertilizer, life problems with gas. We will also under the support of relevant departments, the forward mode is launched county public security, with conditions in other counties, willingness of biogas engineering base, to assist in the construction of gas compression purification equipment and production and marketing integration mode. At present, Qianfeng company has been declared a biogas purification, compression and canning 10 a number of utility Technology patents, 2 invention patents, has 115 applied for a registered trademark of the striker, and with the equipment manufacturers to improve the equipment stereotypes and production and business license related work. File, identity to access to a wide range of measures to implement a decentralized, and third, we will steadily develop the market, we forward the company together to form a team, the public security county, Nanping, lotus pond gate three town residential area development, joint concentrated propaganda, further mobilize and organize farmers to base inspection, to the user, enhance the perceptual knowledge, so that the majority of users of biomass gas from ignorance, doubt, and the safe, convenient, economical and practical advantages of convinced, blown away. At the same time, begin to rural area market development, Meng Zhen Jin Gang Cun Zha Kou Zhen De Yi Village pilot, the biomass gas supply farmers, let old people's lives improve grades. Popular support, this year, has added 2382 users. In the commercial sector, has also developed more than 10 food and beverage industry users, the amount of gas is equivalent to 500 civilian gas consumption. Two, make an inventory of the stock, to play the role of high quality of the use of Biogas 116 Rectification has been built in the biogas project, the use of mobile integrated compression purification equipment, the nearest gas recovery, the nearest distribution, improve the use of the original biogas project effect, give full play to the role of high quality and revitalize thProvince's rural marsh gas with high quality use after the spot, we organized a special group, on the basis of a full range of investigation and research, and forward the company together on the county's three large and medium-sized anaerobic fermentation tank be renovated and through technical transformation to restore gas production capacity, building integrated mobile compression purified gas recovery equipment, gas recovery at the price of one yuan per cubic meter by striker company recovery. Both sides have certain economic benefits, not only start the utilization of waste fermentation tank, but also saves the cost of new fermentation tank, achieve a win-win results. Transformation of concentrated residential above at the same time, we also the county nearly 20 100m3 volume fermentation tank, technological transformation, the use of forward the company's equipment, so that to make full use of the conditions are ripe for the District, we use small equipment for purification of direct supply, the use of the user directly with clean and high quality raw material gas, deeply welcome. For example, we in Zhang Tian Si Zhen Chang Chun Cun residential area gas investment 117 less than 20 million yuan, to more than 100 users for the natural gas. Through the entire old buildings and building new, one or two years to cover the whole county, and truly let the rural biogas upgrading work implemented, resulting in greater social benefits and economic benefits. Three, comprehensive utilization, to play the key role of biogas project to boost green agriculture Consumptive striker in my county is planting, livestock and poultry, aquatic County, according to statistics, the county pig herds 57 million head, poultry kept caged 9.7 million, large-scale farms and farming district more than 1000, animal manure and sewage emissions 20 million tons, aquaculture and environmental protection pressure. In the county government's support, we have more channels to raise funds, the biogas project near the base of the five towns more than 20 a livestock and poultry farm manure renovation to achieve separation of dry and wet, and each farm road repair, the company and the aquaculture field signed agreement, the implementation of paid service. On the one hand, to solve the environmental pollution problems, to ensure that the livestock and poultry breeding The healthy development of the industry, on the other hand, to ensure the Qianfeng company production of biomass gas raw materials, can effectively reduce the cost. In the treatment of biogas slurry and 118 residue, we equip the a full automatic drip injection and spraying fertilization system, biogas slurry destined for the vegetable fruit base, through the pipe network, the use of automation in process of sprinkler irrigation and achieve small investment, big gains in effect. Combined with biogas centralized supply through the establishment of biogas households, biogas comprehensive utilization demonstration area, fan out from point to area, to expand the scale, give full play to the commercial, biogas fertilizer fertilize the soil effect. Comprehensive utilization of agricultural structure adjustment to construction of biogas as a link, promote aquaculture, driven by planting industry development, and vigorously promote the "pig - Marsh - fruit, pig - Marsh - food, pig - Marsh - Fish" green mode, to create eco brand, organic brand. Over the past two years, we met with Xing Long ecological farm, Dorian vegetable cooperatives and Jin Gang grape base jointly invested more than 30 million, to build three "three natural ponds" comprehensive utilization project pilot, the economic benefit is obvious, vegetable growers of identity And praise. Although we have done some work on the use of biogas in high quality, but according to industry standards and market operation requirements there are many procedures need to complete, we urge the department pay more to give guidance and support, to ensure that rural biogas high-quality 119 use of standardization, scale, standardization and rapidly to the province, and strive to promote the country.e stock. 120