2017年高中常用词汇辨析

2017最新高中词汇辨析 这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思,都不可以用于被动语态,但用法各不相同,区别如下: take place 表示“发生”,一般指事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。通常指“(某事)按 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 进行或按计划发生。” Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 此外还有“举行”之意。 The concert takes place next Thursday. happen 作“发生”解,常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。 A storm happened across the river in another country. 此外还有“碰巧”之意。 I happened to see him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. = It happened that I saw him on my way home. occur 作“发生”解,其意义相当于happen。 What has occurred? (= What has happened? ) A big earthquake occurred (= happened) in the south of China last month. 此外还有“想到、突然想起”之意。 It occurred to me that she didn't know I had moved into the new house. 温馨提示:Sth. occur to sb./ it occur to sb. that…“某人突然想起…” come about 表示“发生、产生”,多指事情已经发生了,但还不知道为什么,常用于疑问句和否定句。 When Mother woke up, she didn't know what had come about. I'll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week. Do you know how the air accident came about? break out 意思为“发生、爆发”,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。 A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there. 练习: B 1. ____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which 08福建 A 2. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 05安徽 D 3. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it______ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 06全国1 D 4. ---Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? --- Something ________ to him. A.must happen B.should have happened C.could have happened D.must have happened 05江西 D 5. I don't know whether you happen___ , but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September . A.to be heard B.to be hearing C.to hear D.to have heard 04辽宁 C 6. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______ . A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred 06安徽 C 7. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 10陕西 A 8. I was still sleeping when the fire ___, and then it spread quickly. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 06广东 C 9. It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came o suffer 经受,使遭受(坏事,不愉快的事),其宾语一般是loss, pain, punishment, defeat, wrong, hardship, torture, grief, injustice, discouragement, disappointment等。 I will not suffer such conduct. 我不能容忍这种行为。 They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大损失。 suffer from 因……而痛苦 1. suffer from+疾病名词(或者他人闲言碎语、劳累、记忆力减退等),表示患病、为……受苦。 She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。 I'm suffering from a lack of time this week.我为这周时间不够用而苦。 2. suffer from+自然灾害 suffer from drought 遭受旱灾;suffer from floods 遭受水灾 注:有时二者区别不大,可换用。 suffer hunger 挨饿;suffer from cold and hunger饥寒交迫 let alone, not to speak of, still less 等更不用说 Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ________ the same company. A) all else B) much worse C) less likely D) let alone 这道题的 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是D。题目的意思是:今天,越来越少的人愿意在同一领域工作一辈子,更不用说在同一家公司了。 let alone是一个固定短语,意思是"更不用说" 。又如: 1. 英国人自己也常常不能确定什么是俚语,更不用说外国人了。 Englishmen themselves are often uncertain what is slang and what isn't, let alone foreigners.(《英汉大词典》) 2. 他连买一辆旧汽车的钱都不够,更不用说买一辆新的了。 He didn't even have enough money to buy a used car, let alone a new one. (《 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 惯用短语词典》) 3. 这婴儿连走路都不会,更不用说跑了。 The baby can't even walk, let alone run.(《简明英语短语辞典》) 除let alone外,"更不用说"在英语中还可用其它一些短语来表达,常见的有not to speak of, not to mention, to say nothing of, much/still/even less, much/still more等。现结合例句简介如下: 一﹑not to speak of (后接名词) 1. 他的朋友和同事都会为此事难过,更不用说他的父母了。 His friends and colleagues will be very upset, not to speak of his parents. (《英汉大词典》) 2. 这位学者精通拉丁语,至于他的本族语--英语就更不用说了。 The scholar is well versed in Latin, not to speak of English which is his native language.(《英语惯用短语辞典》) 3. 他会说德语和法语,更不用说英语了。 He can speak German and French, not to speak of English.(《最新高级英汉词典》) 二﹑not to mention或without mentioning (后接名词) 1. 他们连法国香槟酒也端来给我们喝,更不用说平常的鸡尾酒了。 We were served French champagne, not to mention usual cocktail.(《英汉大词典》) 2. 这孩子算术还没学会,更不用说代数了。 The boy has not learnt arithmetic, not to mention algebra.(《新英汉词典》) 3. 大人﹑小孩都不赞成这个建议,更不用说年轻人了。 Old folks and children alike are all against the proposal , not to mention the youth.(《英汉六用词典》) 三﹑to say nothing of (后接名词或动名词) 1. 这个句子别扭得很,更不用说它语义晦涩了。 This sentence is very awkward, to say nothing of its being obscure. (《简明英语短语辞典》) 2. 许多人受了重伤,更不用说房屋的毁坏了。 Many people were badly hurt, to say nothing of damage to the building. (《最新高级英汉词典》) 四﹑much/still/even less (后接代词﹑动词或句子) 1. 我想都未想到它,更不用说讲到它了。 I never think of it, much less say it.(《英语惯用短语辞典》) 2. 她连自己的工作都不能及时完成,更不用说帮助别人了。 She can't finish her own work in time, even less help others.(《英语惯用法大词典》) 3. 他看都看不懂英语,更不用说教了。 He can't read English; still less can he teach it.(《英汉六用词典》) 五﹑never mind(常用于口语) I can't walk, never mind run.我连走都不行,更不用说跑了。(《英汉大词典》) 六﹑much/ still more(用于肯定句,后接名词或介词短语) 1. 她法语都懂,英语就更不用说了。 She knows French, much more English. (《最新高级英汉词典》) 2. 他对我很和善,更不用说对我哥哥了。 He is kind to me, still more to my elder brother.(《英语惯用短语词典》) 七、much/ still less(后接动词或句子) 1. 她连饮料都不愿喝一杯,更别提留下吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less stay for dinner.(《英汉大词典》) 2. 法语不是法国人的私有财产,英语就更不成其为英国人的私有财产了。 French is not the private property of Frenchmen, and still less is English the private property of Englishmen.(《英汉大词典》) much less, still less引导的词组或从句,表示一种追加的否定。 less是由little的否定意义而来的,所以这两个词组只能用于否定句中,意为"更不用说、更不必说"。 to say nothing of, not to speak of ,not to mention, let alone这四个词组意为"更不消说",也是一种追补的说法。但它们与much less和still less有所不同,这些词组可以随前一句的意思而定。前一句是肯定,则追加的也是肯定意义。如果前一句是否定,则追加的也是否定意义。 We have no room for another house guest, let alone an entire family. she can't boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal. He was too tired to walk, let alone run. The father can't even discipline himself much less setting a good example to his children. 想一想:这句话中的much less为什么不能用let 例句辨异 Don't give him anymore stress. He's had a difficult day. 别再给他增加压力!一天够难为他的了。 Don't give him anymore pressure. He can't work any faster. 别再对他施压了!他无法再快了。 词义辨析 以上两个词中文意思相近,有时多少可以互相替换使用,但一般情况下应该使用哪个词都已经预定俗成。 stress和pressure都指压迫人的力量。物理学上,stress指将物体朝两个不同方向牵引的力.pressure指将物体朝同一方向推的力。用于人时,stress指使人感到内心痛苦的各种原因,pressure则指强制或促使某种行动的外部压力。因此stress通常为不好的东西.而适当增加pressure有时却是件好事。Stress results when one feels pulled in two different directiones.Pressure is the result of being pushed to do more or to do something that one does not want to do. 扩展练习 因压力成病 a stress-caused illness(常用表达) a pressure-caused illness(错误的英语表达或英美人认为不地道的表达) stress会带来内心的痛苦,显示出的状态是a stress-caused illness。 难以忍受的压力 unbearable stress(常用表达) unbearable pressure(常用表达) 都可以用,…str ess 指由于各种各样的原因而感到内心痛苦,…pressure指被别人强制做某事的状态。 来自伙伴的压力 peer stress(错误的英语表达或英美人认为不地道的表达) peer pressure(常用表达) peer pressure 指伙伴硬性劝烟等情况,peer stress 意思不明。