英语六级 完形填空词汇必背.doc

不用背,读一遍即可,培养感觉atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllengthwithdetails)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…withblamesbforsthblamesthonsbcomplainabout)指控,控告allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责abideby(=befaithfultoobey)忠于遵守complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc)遵守,依从applytosbforsth为…向…申请applyfor申请applyto适用applyto与…有关适用arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arriveon到达arriveat到达某地(小地方)得出,作出arrivein到达某地(大地方)beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone)以…为羞耻assuresbofsth(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth)向…保证,使…确信attach(to)(=tofix,fastenjoin)缚,系,结attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据onone’sownaccount)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账onaccountof因为onnoaccount不论什么原因也不of…account有…重要性take…intoaccount(=consider)把考虑进去accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照…行动actas扮演actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt…(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的adjust(to)(=changeslightly)调节适应haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用attribute…to…(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…)把归因于,认为是的结果beginwith以…开始tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义believein(=havefaithortrustinconsidersthsbtobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败,胜过bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时givebirthto出生blamesbforsth因…责备某人blamesthonsb把…推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)takethefloor起立发言becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing过去分词是能够被…的compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…complainof(orabout)抱怨诉苦控告complainabout抱怨某人或事情complaintosbaboutsth(orsb)向某人抱怨…complain(抱怨)complement(补充)compliment(恭维)delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth)喜欢,取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐demandsthfromsb向某人要求(物质的)东西deprivesbofsth剥夺某人某物deviatefrom偏离,不按…办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食differfrom…in与…的区别在于…disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议indispute在争议中(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguish…from把…与…区别开doawaywith(=getridofabolishdiscardeliminate)除去,废除,取消doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压comeoffduty下班beinsympathywith赞同,同情intermsof(=withregardtorespectively)按照,根据,在…方面behindthetimes(思想,看法)落后于时代behindtime(=late)迟到,晚点forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时beintouchwith与…有接触,有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触inviewof(=considering)考虑到…intheviewof按…的意思asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说againstone’swill违心地,违背意愿地atwill随心所欲withawill有决心地beawareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappensanyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesbwithsth控告某人犯有…keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点beconvenienttofor对…方便convincesbof(=causesbtobelieveorfeelcertaintopersuadesb)使某人确信,trytopersuadesbtodosth劝说某人做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理correspondto与…相符合,相当于correspondwith符合,一致atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价oncredit赊购withcredit以优异成绩toone’scredit使某人感到光荣dosbcredit使…感到光荣onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降ontheincrease在增加toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴(toone’sregret遗憾sorrow悲痛relief安心distress苦恼shame羞愧surprise惊奇astonishment惊奇)haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsespinmusicandlanguage)对有鉴赏力withease(=easily)容易,不费力at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束economizeon(=savesthinsteadofbeingwasteful)节省gointoeffect生效(近义:comeintoeffecttakeeffectbebroughtintoeffect)enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth)有权…,有资格…exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去…,除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchange…for以…交换attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心findfaultwith(=complainaboutcriticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵infavourof赞成fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsborsth)为…担心forfearof(=incaseofbecauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsthdull)厌烦,腻了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要freeofcharge免费headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiorto比…好informsbofsth通知,告诉beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰beliableto(=besubjectto)易于的,应受(罚)beliablefor对…应负责任的nomore…than和…一样都不…forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说makethemostof充分利用nameafter用…的名字命名nothingbut只有,不过…而已beoftheopinion持有…的看法ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊owe…to把…归于…onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独keeppacewith跟…齐步前进partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉participatein(=takepartin)参加bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格call…inquestion对…表示怀疑beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的withoutquestion毫无疑问becaughtintherain被雨淋了atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损referto…as把…称做…resultin(=cause)导致withtheresultthat其结果是onschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按时,准时aheadofschedule提前inadvance预先behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间beschedulefor定在某时(进行)scrapethrough(in)勉强通过fromscratch(=fromthebeginning)从头开始insearchof寻找inhonorof为了表示敬意inmemoryof为纪念inhopesof为期待inpursuitof为追求inbehalfof为…的利益infavorof为赞成…insupportof为支持…inshortsupply供应不足speakillof说…的坏话speakwellof说…的好话specializein专门研究,专攻instep步伐一致outofstep步伐不齐sticksthon把…贴在…上stickto粘着,坚持subject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受到subject(adj)to易受到…的submit…to提交substitute…for以…代替…takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从aboveallmostimportantlyaccountforexplainasamatteroffactinfact,tospeakthetruthasarulegenerallynormallyabouttobereadytobeonthepointofdoingsomethinganoldhandbeanexperiencedpersomanydaynowsoonapproachsbtalktosbbefedupwithbeoutofpatiencewithbeonone’sownliveindependentlybeonthesafesidetakenochancesbeoutofsomethinghavenolongerinsupplybetiredofbeboredwith,frustratedwithbeuptoones’earsbeextremelybusybeuptosomeonebeaperson’sresponsibilitybeoutfortryingtogetbeoutofthequestionbeunacceptable,impossiblebiteoffmorethanonecanchewtakeonmorethanonecanhandlebreakdownceasetofunctionbreaktheicebegintobefriendlywuthpeopleonedoesn’tknowbreakthenewsinformorgivebadnewsbrushuponimporvenoe’sknowledgeofsomethingthroughstudybumpintomeetunexpectedlybyandlargeingeneralbyheartbymemorybyallmeansabsolutely,definitelybynomeansinnowaycalloffcancelcheerupbehappycomedownwithbecomesickwithcomeintoreceive,especiallyafteranother’sdeathcomeupwiththinkofcountondependuponcountouteliminatediedownbecomequiet,becomelessdowithoutmanagewithoutsomethingdropbyvisitinformallypayashortvisiteveryotheralternatefallbehindlagfailtoaccomplishsomethingontimefallthroughfailtohappenorbecompletedfarcryformcompletelydifferentfromalongwayfeellikehaveadesireorwishforfeeluptofeelwellenoughtoorbecapabeleoffewandfarbetweennothappeningoftenratefigureoutdeterminereasonoutbythinkingfillinfortakeanother’splacefillsbintellwhatsbshouldknowfishoutofwateroutofone’selementornaturalenvironmentflyingcolorssuccess,victoryforgoodpermanentlyforeverforthetimebeingfornowtemporarilygetawaywithescapewithoutpunishmentgetridofgivesomethingawaysell,destroy,orthrowawaysomethinggettheballrollingstartsomethingmakeabeginninggetthehangofunderstandlearngiveahandhelpgowithoutsayingunderstoodclearwithoutneedingtobestatedgooffbegintoringhangonkeepholdofperseverekeepdoingsomethinghardtocomebydifficulttoobtainhaveahearthavekindfeelingsbeunderstandinghaveahunchhaveanideabasedonfeelingsratherthanreasonholdoffdelaypostponehoptoitgetstartedonsomethingquicklyhititoffgetalongwellwithsomeoneillateaseuncomfortableinhotwaterintroubleintheairuncertaininthedarkkeepsomeonewithoutknowdgeinformationfromsomenoeinthelonerunlookingtowardthefutureeventuallyinsandoutsallthedetailsthevariouspartsanddifficultiestobeseenironoutremovethedifficultiesorfindananswerforjumptoconclusionsarrivetooquicklyatadecisionoropinionkeepaneyeonwatchcloselykeepone’sfingerscrossedwishthatnothinggoeswrongkeeponone’stoesbereadyforactionpreparedknockoneselfoutmakeagreateffortlearntheropeslearntherulesandroutinesofaplaceoractivitylittlebylittlegraduallymakeendsmeettogetjustenoughmoneyfornoe’sneedsmakeoutmanagegetalongmeantointentionalonpurposemightaswelltohavenostrongresonnottohangonkeepholdofperseverekeepdoingsomethinghardtocomebydifficulttoobtainhaveahearthavekindfeelingsbeunderstandinghaveahunchhaveanideabasedonfeelingsratherthanreasonholdoffdelaypostponehoptoitgetstartedonsomethingquicklyhititoffgetalongwellwithsomeoneillateaseuncomfortableinhotwaterintroubleintheairuncertaininthedarkkeepsomeonewithoutknowdgeinformationfromsomenoeinthelonerunlookingtowardthefutureeventuallyinsandoutsallthedetailsthevariouspartsanddifficultiestobeseenironoutremovethedifficultiesorfindananswerforjumptoconclusionsarrivetooquicklyatadecisionoropinionkeepaneyeonwatchcloselykeepone’sfingerscrossedwishthatnothinggoeswrongkeeponone’stoesbereadyforactionpreparedknockoneselfoutmakeagreateffortlearntheropeslearntherulesandroutinesofaplaceoractivitylittlebylittlegraduallymakeendsmeettogetjustenoughmoneyfornoe’sneedsmakeoutmanagegetalongmeantointentionalonpurposemightaswelltohavenostrongresonnotto