08年12月四级听力试卷精析

08年12月四级听力试卷精析 从08年12月四级听力试卷精析 (2009-06-04 16:50:15) 2008年12月份的四级考试依然延续着由技巧到能力的过渡特征。时事、热点、文化、生活以及英语的本 质，都在题目中淋漓体现。作为比例庞大的环节，听力部分永远都是最生活化和最实际的题目。每次考试 结束，考生都会喟叹听力题目的难度不断加大，规律性题目不断减少。本次考试的听力部分到底出现了什 么特质,2009年6月份的听力考试又会有什么样新的趋势,笔者将以12月份题目为纲，结合五年题目讲 解心得，为考生逐一解惑。 (温馨提醒:请同学先找到08年12月份四级听力题目与原文，再阅读本文会有更大收获) 小对话部分:(占总比例8%，共8题) 特质关键词:习语、高频词、高频场景 本次考试中，正是太多的习惯用语导致各位听力出现“滞涨”。请看以下例题的听力原文: 第11题原文. A: I just received an email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn't heard from him for ages. B: Well, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two drop me a line occasionally. 其中，Hear from: N多人听到本短语时都会先想到是“听说”的含义，而非“得到消息或信件”。 而之后的drop me a line在之前的考试时也仅仅是give sb a phone call等类似说法。在这么多 习语的密集攻势下，第一题难免沦陷。 类似习语还有:五星级难度的“I guess it's something I haven't acquired a taste for (喜欢)yet?”高 级难度的“I was up till 3 this morning(忙到凌晨3点)”中等难度的“make up your mind about sth(决定)”等等。 risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 另外，多次出现的高频场景以及词汇，应该为善于总结的考生增加成功的砝码。 第13题的准确答案是:C. Make inquiries elsewhere. (去别处问问), 其原文对应点为:Have you inquired the apartment complex down the street? 我们可以看看inquire在这几年是怎么考的: 2007年12月:长对话部分 第25题. A lively personality and enquiring mind 2007年6月:听写部分 第43题原文Inquire why John or Mary… 2003年6月: 小对话部分 第6题原文. I haven’t got my GRE test yet, do you think I should call to make inquiries? ……. 至于校园作业话题和找工作话题，各位如果是有心人，应该不会被这样的单词拦住吧, 第17题. I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class. (为了文学课的论文，我一直写到凌晨三点) 第18题. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager job. (有20个候选人在竞争销售经理的职位) 凡此种种，正在说明“温故而知新，可以为师矣”道理。 建议:小对话的题目，第二句出答案，以及“听到的词汇或短语在选项中出现，则该选项更易为错误”的道理依然适用。只是，对于常见词汇和惯用语的准备将成为学习的重点。对于重考多次的词语更加需要注意。 长对话、短文听力部分:(占总比例17%，共17题) risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 特质关键词:视听基本一致原则 视听基本一致原则是指当选项中的主要单词和短语(尤其是谓语和宾语位置)能够在所听材料中出现，那么本项成为准确选项的可能性很大。 有接近半数的题目都可以按照此原则进行破解。请看例题: 23题 D) It has a large garden with fresh vegetables. 原文:W: OK. Is there enough space for a kitchen garden? M: There is about half an acre around the house. That’s plenty of space. W: Then we can grow our own fresh vegetables. 24题 C) It may not be big enough for raising corn. 原文:M: It really isn’t big enough for corn. 26题 A) To introduce the chief of the city’s police force. 原文:It is my privilege to introduce to you today Mr. Robert Washington, chief of our city’s police force. 27题 D) He holds a master’s degree in criminology. 原文:he also holds a master’s degree in criminology 30题 B) There are numerous languages in existence 原文:There are between 3000 and 6000 public languages in the world 31题 C) It is something we are born with. 原文:Chomsky suggested that human infants are born with the ability to learn language. 32题 D) How children learn to use language. risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 原文:But it does not really explain how children come to use language in particular ways. 以上题目，只要在听力进行的同时，在选项上进行标记，即可成功选出。而在剩余题目中，运用综合的能力，以及对信息进行简单的标记的方法，题目的难度就会减小。 建议:长对话和短文听力的做题方法非常相似。除了视听基本一致的方式之外，首末句，转折关系等传统考点一直都是主流方式。在平时，我们可以经常进行 “视听”的训练，即使用边放音边看原文的方式，加强对于单词和短语发音的感知。眼睛和耳朵同时运作一直是很多人的弱项。 复合式听写部分:(占总比例10%，共11题) 特质关键词:高难度 今年以文化多元性和犯罪率关系为主题的复合式听写，创造出一个很高的难度，令考生措手不及。考生在疲于应付单词和句子的时候，根本无法顾及也无心顾及文章在说些什么。整个文章曲折的逻辑关系和高难度的词汇句式结构最终导致很多人在本环节失分。 在单词考点方面:第37题的phenomenon(现象)第43题的associated (联系，联结)难度较大。难度一般的，大家之前一定见过的有第38题的scene(图景，景象)，第40题的murder(谋杀)，第42题的explosion(爆炸)。而2006年12月份考过的particular,在今年的第41题中变身为particularly。 在句子考点方面，难度已经到达四级考生能够承受的极限。请看准确答案: 第44题:Changing national borders, greater economic growth and the lack of accepted social ideas of right and wrong (改变国界，更快的经济增长以及缺乏对正反社会观点的接受) 第45题:Are now facing the sort of cultural variety that has been common in America for most of its history.(正在面对某种在美国漫长历史中很常见的文化多样性) risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions 第46题:And failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems. (无法辨识或对此种多样性没有准备，将导致严重的犯罪问题) 其实，即便把以上的题目按照阅读或者翻译的方法出考题，也不简单，更何况是考生最为恐慌的听写。所以即便没有写出或只写出部分，也属于正常情况。 建议:听写的难度在近两年没有下降的趋势。似乎出题人希望把它作为区分考生能力的 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 题目，以此拉开考分的水平。听写是所有听力题目中最需要训练和能力的题目，是一个需要长期实力积累的题目。考生可以把做过的真题中听力短文作为听写的练习文本。用反复播放的方式，直到将全文全部写出。我们建议这样的训练至少在考前做十篇。此方法需要耐力和毅力，很多英语专业的同学正是依靠这样的训练法来准备英语专业四级中的全文听写题目。 综述 面对即将进行的6月的四级考试，针对听力部分，你需要做到以下几点: 一、确认2005年到2008年12月份的所有听力题目都能够做两到三遍，并且保证大部分单词短语能够在没有 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 本的情况下听懂; 二、将听力题目选项和原文中重复较多的词汇和短语进行总结; 三、练习整篇文章的全文听写，为复合式听写做最充足准备; 四、反复对照原始材料练习跟读，以校正发音; 五、去背那些听力题目中总出现但总记不住的单词。 risk managers with two account manager to deal with the above key. Section I of chapter III risk management requirements pre-loan investigation pre-loan investigation should double handle. Pre-loan investigation dominated by field investigations on the ground, while utilizing credit enquiries, telephone enquiries, bank information system query-related personnel, and so on. Interview system of Bank's strict application of the system of personal credit business interview. Investigators should work with borrowers, to the repayment or the guarantor credit business, such as parties and the spouse of confirmed acts such as loans, guarantees, verification of its authenticity and its rights and obligations in the credit business, retain these signed transcript of the interview, from the first step to prevent false loans and other business risks. Investigator should retain the borrower sign a personal loan application, loan applications should be clearly the amount, purpose, duration and other information. Investigators should follow the practice for information collection and verification of data authenticity it carefully, and keep copies, photocopies must be checked against the original agreement, effectively preventing borrowers using false information to apply for credit. Income and occupation, and other key information to verify authenticity investigators should carefully verifying the borrower's income. To income as the main source of repayment, subject to proof of income is required, but should also audit payroll flowing water, and staff than the peer confirmed the authenticity of the same type; operating income as the main source of repayment, and should refer to the working capital loans required to verify real incomes, accuracy; guard no ability to repay or guarantee of the ability of the borrower, guarantor to obtain credit. Given that some products for an object to have a specific professional restrictions