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方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)二、表示地点的介词  in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under       (1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。       (2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。       (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf o...

方位介词讲义与习题(精华版)
二、表示地点的介词  in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under       (1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。       (2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。       (3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。       (5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.       (6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.       (7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。       (8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。       (9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。       (10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .                                                                                         第一组:over, above和on的用法   1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:   There is a lamp over the desk.   2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:   Raise your arms above your head.   3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:   There is a cup on the table. 第二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. 练习: (   ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through   B. below   C. under   D. across (  ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through   B. over ,   C. on ,   D, below (  ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under   B. below   C. over   D. on (  ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over   B. cross   C. on   D. above C B B D  第三组:in 和on表示“在……上” 1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,   字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on   B. at; in   C. on; in   D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.  A. on       B. to       C. of       D.in ( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.   A. with; on  B. with; in   C. on; with D. in; with 2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;   苹果一类长在树上的,用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in       B. on       C. at      D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in   B, on      C. at   D. from 第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤” B          A                  B      A                      B          A         B 在A里 ——用in        A和B相邻(接壤)——用on      A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to (  ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in   B. on; to   C. in; beside   D. at; on (  ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.  A. in   B. by   C. with   D. to (   ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on   B/ to   C. in   D. with B B BB  第五组:at, in表示“在……”   1)at表示较小的地点。如:  at the bus stop, at home   2)in表示较大的地点。如:  in China, in the world ( ) 1  Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at       B. in      C to       D. / (  ) 2  My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to      B. of       C. at       D. on (   ) 3  They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop. A. for; in      B. on; at      C. with; at      D. for; at 第六组:in front of 和in the front of   1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。 如:  There are some trees in front of the classroom.   2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内) 如:  There is a blackboard  in the front of the classroom. 第七组:in / into in表示“在……里面”,强调静态; into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。 第八组:through / across通过,穿过   across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维   through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。 (  ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___? A. through   B. across   C. on   D. in (  ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert. A. without; along   B. with; through C. next to; pass   D. beside; through (  ) 3 The river runs____ the city. A. across   B. through   C. over   D. from (  ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street. A. from   B. through   C. over   D. across A B B B  练习1: (   ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room. A. in front of; at back of       B. in the front of; at the back of  C. in front of; at the back of     D. in the front of; at back of (  ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left. A. on; on   B. in; at   C. at; in   D. in; on (   ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.  A. to; in   B. in; to .   C. on; to   D. to; on (   ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to   B. under; for   C. with; to   D. in; on (   ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in   B. on   C. of   D. at (   ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers. A. With; over; at   B. On; at; to C. In; about; into   D. For; with; through (   ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.         A. in; in   B. out of; at   C. into; in   D. to; by (  ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water. A. off; into   B. at; below   C. down; under   D. away; in 练习2: 1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.        A. on; in  B. at; in  C. at; on  D. in; on 2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.        A. since  B. in  C. on  D. by 3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.        A. in; to  B. to; to  C. to; in  D. in; in 4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.        A. to  B. in  C. about  D. at 5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.        A. after  B. when  C. if  D. until 6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.        A. when  B. until  C. after  D. before 7. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.  A after, of, in    B  at, of, in  C after, in, on    D at, of, on  8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.  A in    B at    C on      D for 9. They will have a maths test ___ two days      A for    B at    C in      D after 10. My brother joined the army ___      A 1989, March      B in March, 1989 C March, 1989      D 1989, in March  11.We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven      A  /, to    B in, to      C at, to    D on, to 12. It's good manners to wait ___ line      A in      B on      C at        D with 13. How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?  A by the end of    B at the end of    C to the end of    D till the end of  14. I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978          A in, on  Bat, on  Cat, in    Don, of  15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble      A over, in  Bat, in  C in, at  D at, for 16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949      A with      B on        C since      D in 17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.     A. in; in  B. to; at  C. in; at  D. at; in 18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.     A. on; by  B. at; on  C. by; on  D. in; in 19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?  -- ____ September 5th.     A. On  B. To  C. At  D. In 20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.   A. Of  B. At  C. To  D. On 答案: 练习1:1-5  B D B A A    6-10 CCA 练习2:1-5 BAAAD    6-10 DDCCB      11-15 CAADB      16-20 DCAAD
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