二、表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under
(1). in在……里面: The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面: There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
(4). over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9).near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .
第一组:over, above和on的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
There is a cup on the table.
第二组:under / below的用法:
1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?
2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.
练习:
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
C B B D
第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”
1,门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,
字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
2,鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
苹果一类长在树上的,用on
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”
B A B A B A
B 在A里 ——用in A和B相邻(接壤)——用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)——用to
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
B B BB
第五组:at, in表示“在……”
1)at表示较小的地点。如: at the bus stop, at home
2)in表示较大的地点。如: in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
第六组:in front of 和in the front of
1)in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。
如: There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)
如: There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
第七组:in / into
in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;
into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。
第八组:through / across通过,穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?
A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along B. with; through
C. next to; pass D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.
A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.
A. from B. through C. over D. across
A B B B
练习1:
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
( ) 4Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
( ) 5The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 6 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through
( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 8 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.
A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in
练习2:
1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on
2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.
A. since B. in C. on D. by
3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in
4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.
A. to B. in C. about D. at
5. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.
A. when B. until C. after D. before
7. Look ___ the map ___ China ___ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on
8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ___ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
9. They will have a maths test ___ two days
A for B at C in D after
10. My brother joined the army ___
A 1989, March B in March, 1989
C March, 1989 D 1989, in March
11.We had our breakfast ___ a quarter ___ seven
A /, to B in, to C at, to D on, to
12. It's good manners to wait ___ line
A in B on C at D with
13. How many English words had you learnt ___ last term?
A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of
14. I was born ___ the night ___ September 15, 1978
A in, on Bat, on Cat, in Don, of
15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___ people when they are ___ trouble
A over, in Bat, in C in, at D at, for
16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___ 1949
A with B on C since D in
17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.
A. in; in B. to; at C. in; at D. at; in
18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.
A. on; by B. at; on C. by; on D. in; in
19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?
-- ____ September 5th.
A. On B. To C. At D. In
20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents.
A. Of B. At C. To D. On
答案:
练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA
练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD
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