[教学]iBT_TOEFL_托福词汇_词以类记——张红岩

[教学]iBT_TOEFL_托福词汇_词以类记——张红岩 iBT_TOEFL_托福词汇_词以类记——张红岩 TOEFL词汇 词以类记 ——词汇简表 按学科分类 地理 insular island peninsula islet marine maritime moist ledge oasis tide ebb continent terrestrial outskirt region endemic cosmopolitan subterrane subterranean cavern flaw cleft crevice gap zone equator longitude altitude latitude meridian subsidiary Antarctic Antarctica Arctic coastland hemisphere contour geography horizon lowland plain strait channel valley volcano plateau basin navigation ranges salinity sediment elevation formation geothermy terrain topography tropical tropics temperate 地质 vein pit borehole pit quartz marble gem fieldstone emerald wiikite granite lead limestone lava ruby bonanza mineral ore fossil petrify geology aluminum core crater diamond glacial glacier iceberg plate tremor earthquake seism seismic seismology magnitude cataclysm stratum mantle lithogenous lithosphere layer crust fault magma squirt erupt outburst eruption volcanic 动物学 gregarious swarm flock herd mammal carnivore carnivorous appetite herbivorous omnivorous predator predatory prey poikilotherm rodent scavenger microbe reptile homotherm primate primates mollusk coelenterate vertebrate invertebrate finch bird fowl monster hordes insect worm beast aquatic amphibian migrate graze gasp peck trot dormant offspring spawn pregnant hatch breed domesticate fertilize regeneration reproduce squeak chirp hibernate camouflage extinction monogamous polyandrous nest niche pest habitat rhinoceros chimpanzee baboon gorilla lizard moth canary caterpillar dinosaur chameleon larva bat family class suborder order genus antenna tentacle brain spleen hide spine spineless toe bill beak fuzzy head hump scale wing fluffy carnal nervous fat grease greasy turtle beaver jellyfish starfish whale porpoise dolphin prawn shrimp lobster sponge plankton oyster clam coral crab 法律 penal illicit unruly illegitimate default violate violation infringe bound compulsory oblige obligatory responsible domineering mandatory licensed heirship jurisdiction arbitration fine confiscate convict verdict judgment indemnity imprisonment invalidate imprisonment captivity trial detain extenuate saddle court bar authorize empower plea oath pledge plaintiff plead flee defend proscribe forbid abstinence abstain ban veto revise verify deserve stipulate testify testimony justify substantiate confirm affirm assure evidence follow observe observance abide accuse accusation complaint impeach indictment incriminate prosecute denounce lawsuit query interrogate impunity exempt condone liberate remit release absolve acquit abolish term clause bill constitution decree legislate legislation legalize prescribe set credential standard enact 化学 hackneyed caustic erosion erode stale rot rotten decay corrode decomposition rust silica limestone crystal gasoline methane hydrocarbon petroleum plastic intermediary catalysis catalyst adhesive scorch bleach tint dye chemistry biochemistry hydroid alchemy artificial ion molecule solubility solution solvent dissolve element impurity blend compound substance particle explosive blast explode burning kindle sear ignite action combination neutralize polymerization functional synthetic carbon copper lead Mercury nickel platinum silver sodium tin zinc calcium helium silicon ammonia sulfur iodine nitrogen oxygen 环境 noxious pollute pollutant pollution contaminate waste sewage fume habitat balance ecosystem fauna decibel ozonosphere 教育 didactic leading sermon initiate instill instruct enlighten edify lead direct conduct curriculum discipline 经济 toll precious prosperous prosperity rich rare asset fortune opulence finance economic indigent depression penury bidding drawback exponent lease redress compensation deficit levy ration rebate merchandise commerce enterprise currency inventory quota tariff inflation deal yen cause consume disburse acting inertia discount audit shipment surplus residue account bankruptcy savings collateral bill check coin depreciate merge reimburse garner underestimate exchange assess consolidate loan refund utility selection option economics output goods opportunity benefit contract lottery transaction budget patronage choose choice barter purchase deposit commission ransom toll charge bond custom bonus interest means debt fund revenue 军事 confidential clandestine cipher dissimulate disarm disarming scout fort fortress hatchet dagger armor corps armament enlist recruit array squad raid charge encroach despoil invade assault exterminate extinguish absorb onset repulse expedition siege envelop beset besiege morale mandate tactics naval military 考古学 archeology invaluable unearth scoop exhume excavate excavation Neolithic Mesolithic Paleolithic origin chronological archaic ascend originate primitive remnant porcelain antique antiquity skull artifact 农业 prolific rich fertile harvest agriculture agricultural aquaculture arable indigenous fertilizer husbandry graze cultivate cultivation manure horticulture hydroponics insecticide irrigate pesticide ridge silt tractor squash cotton garlic eggplant fodder hay haystack vegetable weed sorghum livestock poultry buffalo cattle fowl sow conservatory barn cowshed granary greenhouse seedbed sheepfold orchard pasture pigpen pigsty plantation ranch trough 气象 balmy humid humidity damp dank moisture saturate drought arid chilly chill frigid serene tepid gale hurricane atmosphere climate barometer breeze blast whirlwind typhoon tornado meteorology troposphere current funnel smog fog precipitate precipitation drizzle blizzard dew downpour droplet frost vapor tempest shower hail condense crystal 人类学 juvenile adult human anthropology tribe ethnic ethnology minority descent hybrid intelligence intellectual aboriginal ancestor forerunner hominid cranial 人物 counsel crew aviator playwright operator clergy auditor athlete satirist sculptor mathematician astronaut astronomer spaceman botanist choreographer scout geographer geologist educator faculty treasurer archeologist paleoanthropologist pilot meteorologist anthropologist artist imagist inventor mechanic biographer censor physician hermit recluse ecologist critic philanthropist attorney congressman connoisseur entrepreneur principal staff commander commentator attendant trapper orator idiot idiocy moron illiterate proxy deputy proprietor consumer employer employee debtor arbitrator superintendent apprentice tenant miser donor personnel benefactor mortal company audience recipient exponent resident inhabitant bachelor idol novice believer cult fanatic adherent faithful disciple champion assassin bandit burglar barbarian exile rebel addict egoist eyewitness spectator spouse couple beneficiary inferior zealot precursor avant-garde Neolithic Mesolithic Paleolithic alumni skeptic malcontent foe opponent rival celebrity figurehead veteran traitor advocate feminist humanitarian throng civilian monarch conservative envoy aristocrat gentry autocrat delegate democrat independent candidate 社会学 urban rustic community metropolitan exotic conventional convention patriarchal institutionalize clan status taboo ethics genteel marital polygamous household 生物学 parasite parasitic mimicry symbiosis symbiotic creature organism strain species vital ripe evolve evolutionary Darwinism extinct extinction breed reproduction proliferate propagate subsist exist posterity fermentation respiration stodgy secrete secretion assimilate immune immunity metabolism morphology microscope calorie carbohydrate glucose protein organ 数学 rank discrete symmetry sequence dual induction inference circular circulate circulation probability qualitative dispersion vertical plumb upright cubic circuitous radius facet sphere loop triangle circumference cone caliber diameter figure circle cube column angle area ellipse diagram polygon intersect radius rectangle square parallel deduction degree geometry mathematics arithmetic statistics even decimal ratio estimate calculate enumerate evaluate variant variable abacus aggregate sum calculation calculator calculus digit function subtract addition minus multiply multiplication numeral percentage plus equation quarter fraction divide 天文 celestial universe universal orbit comet galaxy constellation asteroid planet chondrite cluster meteor dwarf star stellar cosmos cosmic cosmology nebula quasar space planeroid intergalactic interplanetary interstellar corona chromosphere solar photosphere pseudoscience astronomy astronomical astrology astrophysics Jupiter lunar Mars mercury Earth Uranus Venus Pluto Neptune Saturn emission infinite interferometer radiation revolve land spaceship spacecraft telescope 物理 compatible boundary boundless endless cohesive horizontal bulk brim edge rim brink constituent dimension elasticity cohesion mechanics pressure gravity impetus release decelerate precipitate expedite quiver jar vibration discharge shrink diffuse emit transpire constitute eject radiate molecule ion electron neutron nucleus proton atom nuclear physics fusion thermometer temperature thaw centigrade clot sublimate distillation chaos clutter equilibrium density liquid dilute dehydrate declivity foam ventilation evaporate evaporation thermodynamics friction attrition chafe resonance echo ultrasonics sonar accoustic band charge electricity electromagnet electromagnetism electronic electronics amplifier battery chip conductor insulator magnet magnetism semiconductor transistor ultraviolet microwave mechanics gravitation oscillation statics relativity velocity dynamics force current accelerate acceleration transparent opaque translucent optical optics ray spectrum wavelength magnifier lens 医学 contagious catching infect infectious contract acute feverish invalid morbid numb unconscious fragile susceptible malady corpse gash symptom fracture bleed tingle recur relapse bruise fester intoxicate survive diagnose diagnosis inject heal remedy treatment prescription dissect sterile clinic anatomy healthful condition hygiene sanitation physical sustenance malnourished nutrition mental spiritual subject 艺术 picturesque vivid sculpture statue draw gallery portrait impressionism portray mold embroider tragedy opera enact pose rehearse prelude character role design profile renaissance conjure aesthetic romantic 音乐 euphonious harsh jazz movement note score instrument lyric conservatory episode orchestra chorus concert band record record percussion string wind 语言学 implicit concise succinct fluent cogent persuasive character glossary dialect clause linguistics phonetics tense version genre tag slogan lyric verse fiction byword fable term maxim satire farce adage synopsis compile entitle emend paraphrase adapt adaptable adaptation excerpt abstract abstraction abridge coin 政治 factious partisan board Senate Congress diplomatic diplomacy confederate league affiliate unconventional dictatorial domestic potent authoritative influential centralized authority privilege democracy petition domain territory nationality kingdom realm regimen sovereignty autonomy commission committee election ballot ideology parade govern confer entitle exploit maneuver reform inspect emigrate immigrate exile enslave hustle impel oust banish deport enable reign dominate abdicate administer administration institute amendment colonize check monarchy republican anarchism doctrine immigrant municipal strike scandal vote welfare 植物学 shrub laurel prairie sequoia herb plant fern orchid rosette germinate sprout timber cluster bunch bark twig bough branch stem stalk trunk leafstalk leaflet bud flower foliage petal cell tissue husk pollen root log flora botany botanical crossbreed necrosis peel photosynthesis pollinate pollination seeds shell shoot starch vitamin luxuriant 自然 natural scenic scenery spectacle shade jungle meadow shrub lawn summit gorge puddle creek canyon spring trickle crystal limpid luxuriant 宗教 blessed invocation pious devout cult consecrate creed doomed destine destiny fatalism sacred Christian doctrine dogma rite religion deity oracle atheism heresy immerse invoke enchant preach exodus 按意群分类 品质 卑鄙 despicable contemptible ignominious menial scornful filthy shameless disrespectful discrimination contemn belittle disdain despise mean 笨拙 awkward clumsy inert blunt torpid silly idiotic fatuous hoax 草率 curt reckless impudent rashly imprudent blunt 聪颖 intelligent smart versatile astute shrewd sensible sane flexible exquisite expeditious nimble knowledgeable capable tact sharpen adroit acute acumen 粗野 gauche rough rugged coarse rustic grumpy brutal 胆小 spineless timid bashful shy 呾蔼 pitiful genial modest benign facile merciful humane ductile frank outspoken moderate meek tractable facetious humorous sociable courteous gracious gregarious gentility affable