On the Method of English Study 英语学习方法

On the Method of English Study 英语学习方法 哈尔滨师范大学 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 目 英语学习方法 学 生 指导教师 年 级 2003级 专 业 英语教育 系 别 英语系 学 院 外国语学院 哈尔滨师范大学 2005年5月 1 论 文 提 要 在英语学习之初，我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣。兴趣是一个人学习者学习的内在动力，是学习英语的基础，但往往我们缺乏对学习英语的兴趣。培养对英语的兴趣并不难，当我们可以说点儿简单的英语，用英语与别人或与老外交谈，或作别人的翻译时，我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感利成就感，这样，兴趣就培养起来了。请注意，这种满足感利成就感很重要～优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一，坚持，忍耐，自信和坚定都是很重要的。当然如果兴趣培养得好，可适当削弱这方面的要求。要成为一个成功的优秀英语者，要从口语，语法，写作等各个方面达到一定的水平，这就需要我们在学习英语的过程中一点一滴的积累经验和学习方法。如果英语学习者能够具备这些素质必能在英语这条路上取得骄人的成绩。 关键词:兴趣 积累 自信 2 On the Method of English Study Abstract: We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly need to be a excellent learner ,you must study English very well. From oral English, grammar, writing and so on. This paper give you some advices Key words: interesting , confidence, persistence ?。The whole suggest of English study We had better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed. 1 . Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter. 2 . Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise. 3. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory. 4 Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words. 5. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects. ?.Detailed method of English method 3 There are some advices for you to learn English from oral English, listening comprehension, reading skills. When you can really lap these skills, you will be excellent learner. 1. Oral English: We study spoken English so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. It is for exchanging with others that we study the spoken purpose, so the important order of several key elements in English spoken language should be: Fluent and - accurate - appropriate. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English. Make great efforts to look for and study companions to practice the spoken language together. The English corner is a good place , we not only can practice the spoken language in that, can also exchange English study experience , open up the vision , improve the English study interest. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. This method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation. Please note: Choose simpler reading materials at the beginning. Advantage made like this: Oneself can practice spoken language, want to know how long does it practice, how long does it practice right away. .A senior teacher points out your deficiency and mistake all the time ---English original text. The subject matter range is extremely wide, can break through our own thinking to confine , for example we always like talking about the topic that ourselves are familiar with, so we are always practicing the same language, it is slow to progress. Choosing the novel, the humorous story or the good essay is reading, make us have enough interests to persevere. Some genuine English usages that we are turned a blind eye by us while studying English text directly will be explored out by this law. )It is with deep impression and make mistakes to the knowledge studied. This mean we is it is it translate from Chinese to English exercise to make to keep , a lot of English translation whether we fee try attention best is it come out to suppress, so the impression is quite deep. Than study English text impression take a dark one to be many directly. Interpreting what you hear---Changing Roles Three people make a group: one speaks Chinese, one speaks English acting as the foreigner, one acts as interpreter. Then change roles. This is a good interpreting training method and is good for studying from one another. In addition, it may improve the responding ability and speed of students. The advanced stage of this method is 4 simultaneous interpretation. Oral composition and 3-minute training method: This method is suitable for intense training. Making an oral composition about a certain topic for one minute the first time and record the composition on tape at the same time. Then listen to the composition and find out the room for improvement. Then make the same composition for two minutes for the second time and also record it. And at last repeat the above-mentioned for three minutes. If possible, we may read some English tongue Some genuine English usages that we are turned a blind eye to by us while studying English text directly will be explored out by this law. twisters loudly and quickly with one or two cakes of candy in our mouth (just as the Chinese cross-talk actors do.) to train our oral cavity muscle and tongues suitable for English pronunciation. A big black bug bit the back of a big black bear. The big black bear bit back the big black bug. This fish has a thin fin; that fish has a fat fin; This fish is a fish that has a thinner fin than that fish. Paying more attention to phrases and small words as one major shortcoming of Chinese English (especially Chinese oral English) is that Chinese students tend to use big words in their oral language, but the idiomatic oral English is abundant with short, active and vivid phrases. And most of such phrases are made of small words. Oral English has its own features, but it is closely combined with other aspects of English, for example, writing may make oral English precise and accurate. 2. Listening comprehension: We may improve our aural ability by speaking English in the native and idiomatic way. The pronunciation, intonation and sentence structure should not be in Chinese style. Keeping a relaxed, natural and steady mood when listening to some materials. Namely, to establish self-confidence and to develop excellent psychological quality are essential in the improvement of aural ability. We may make some simple notes while listening, for examples, the names of people and places, time, age, distance, occupation, figures and so on to get a better understanding of the content. . Catching the drift of the content instead of understanding every word and never waste too much time on single words. Pay close attention to CONCESSION and TRANSITION so as to correctly understand the attitudes of the speakers. The following words are most important: even though, even so, in spite of, unless, although, no matter, however, whatever, no, nor, neither…nor, but…. If we may learn by heart new words by listening some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 3.Reading skills: a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and 5 read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2)We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge. 4.Wristing skills. a. We have to accumulate abundant materials before we write something, say, learning by heart crowds of articles, and try to express one meaning in various ways. We also should keep English diary if possible. Prepare some new words, expressions and good sentences to be used before writing something. And also We may also make some English pen pals to establish English communication relationship through some media like newspaper and magazines. Conclusion: We must have confidence to study English and work hard ,you will to be a good English learner. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed. To be a excellent learner ,you must study English very well. From oral English, grammar, writing. References: [1]李伟光: 《中国教育》，人民教育出版社，1996。 [2]王 欢: 《英语听力技巧》，西安外国语教育出版社，1997。 [3]张建中: 《中国英语写作教育》，丛书，上海教育出版社，1996。 [4]张 琼: 《英语语法》，北京外国语出版社，1995。 [5]赵新语: 《英语阅读指南》，大连外国语出版社，1992。 英语谚语警句100句精选 Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。 1. Look before you leap./Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行。/再想而后行。 2. Great minds think alike; (heroes have similar views.) 英雄所见略同。 3. We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.欲求完美无缺 的朋友必然成为孤家寡人。 4. What you sow, you must mow. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 5. A beggar can never be bankrupt.天无绝人之路。 6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 7. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 6 8. No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。 9. The more haste, the less speed. /Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。 10. Victory belongs to the most persevering. 坚持就是胜利～ 11. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 12. Put one’s foot in one’s mouth. 说话不得体。 13. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收/悔恨已晚/木已成舟,回天乏力。 14. Content is better than riches. 知足常乐。 15. No gains without pains. 没有辛苦就没有收获。 16. The more a man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest. 大智若愚。 17. All roads lead to Rome .条条大路通罗马。 18. A snow year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年。 19. Never say die! 永不言败～ 20. The best mirror is a friend’s eye. 朋友的眼睛是最好的镜子。 21. Faith will move mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开。 22. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。 23. Great wits have short memories.贵人多忘事。 24. Do well and have well. 善有善报。 25. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。 26. Four eyes see more than two. 人多识广/集思广益。 27. Diligence is the parent of success. 勤劳是成功的根本。 28. Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水穿石。 29. Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 30. While there is life, there is hope. /Debt is better than death. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。/有生命就有希望。 31. Where there is a will, there is a way. 功夫不负有心人。/有志者事竟成。 32. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹。 33. Where there is smoke, there is fire. 无风不起浪。 34. One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。 35. A stitch in time saves nine. 及时缝一针能省九针。/小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 36. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn. 亡羊补牢，为时不晚。 37. Don’t claim to know what you don’t know. 不要不懂装懂。 38. Do in Rome as Roman do. 入乡随俗。 39. Rome was not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 40. Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 41. Things of a kind come together, people a mind fall into a group. 物以类聚,人以 群分。 42. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 萝卜白菜,各有所爱。 43. like author like book.文如其人。 46. Like for like. 惺惺相惜。 47. Like teacher like pupil. 有其师必有其徒。 48. Gods that run many hares kill none.贪多必失。 49. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 50. Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。 7 51. You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可兼得。 52. One loses by pride and gains by modesty. 满招损,谦受益。 53. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 54. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每日一苹果远离医生。 55. Time past cannot be called back again. 时光不倒流。 56. A drop of water cannot make a sea, and a tree cannot make a wood. 滴水不成 海，独木不成林。 57. If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。 58.The tree is known by its fruit. 观其行知其人。 59. All work no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。 60. The pot calls the kettle black. 五十步笑百步。 61. Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 恶有恶报。 62. Today’s work should never be left over till tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。 63. Nothing so bad but might have been worse. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 64. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。 65. Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。 66. A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改，本性难移。 67. A friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友。 68. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 69. A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。 70. A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。 71. A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改。 72. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 73. All good things come to an end. 天下没有不散的筵席。 74. Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 75(A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。 76. A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。 77. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。 78. Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手。 79. Doing is better than saying. 与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 80. Do it now. 机不可失，时不再来。 81. It is the unforeseen that always happens. 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。 82. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。 83. Do well and have well. 善有善报。 84. Easy come, easy go. 来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 85. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。 86. Every day is not Sunday. 好景不常在。 87. Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。 88. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有弱点。 89. Every potter praises hit pot. 王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。 90. Experience must be bought. 吃一堑，长一智。 91. Far from eye, far from heart. 眼不见，心不烦。 92. First come, first served. 先来后到。 93. Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。 94. Gold will not buy anything.黄金并非万能。 8 95. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 96. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 想不犯错误，就一事无成。 97. Learn not and know not. 不学无术。 98. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 99. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人。 100. It is the first step that costs troublesome. 万事开头难。 9