三外科中医专科专病护理常规试题1 2

三外科中医专科专病护理常规试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1 2 二、三外科中医专科专病护理常规试题(一) 一、单选题(共20分，每题1分，请将正确 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 填在括号内) 1、下列哪一个症状属于阳证( D ) A 皮色不变 B 肿形平塌 C根脚散漫 D脓液稠厚 E 肿块柔软如绵 2、以下哪一穴位为急救要穴之一( A ) A水沟 B三阴交 C足三里 D内关 3、痈病湿热蕴结证的治疗方药是( B ) A牛蒡解肌汤合银翘散加减 B萆薢渗湿汤加减 C黄连解毒汤合透脓散加减 D活血散瘀汤合桃 红四物汤加减 4、肠痈病的主要临床表现是( D ) A腹胀 B恶心呕吐 C腹泻 D右下腹痛 5、颜面部疔疮属火毒炽盛者，病室光线宜( B ) A偏亮 B偏暗 C 柔和 6、丹毒的病因是( A ) A湿热之邪 B湿邪 C热邪 D暑湿 7、生在口角的疔叫( A ) A锁口疔 B虎须疔 C人中疔 D承浆疔 8、艾炷灸中，艾炷燃致( D )左右时，用镊子取出余下的艾炷，更换新炷，一般灸5~7壮。 A 1/2 B1/3 C 2/3 D 2/5 9、敷药过程中，如出现:红疹、水疱、瘙痒、疼痛等过敏现象时，应( A ) A 停止治疗，去除药物并清洁皮肤。报告医生处理。 B 停止治疗，换新的药敷于患处。 C 告诉患者，该现象属于正常现象，不必再意。 D 告诉患者，该现象虽不正常，但不致命，可以继续敷用。 10、足三里穴应在穴位处直刺( C ) A.0.5—1寸 B.0.8—1.2寸 C.0.5—1.5寸 D.1—1.5寸 11、腹痛病人观察期间，为避免掩盖腹部体征，影响观察，应禁止用什么药物。(A ) A吗啡类止痛药 B阿托品 C山茛菪碱 D奥美拉唑 12、 13、 14、 15、下肢丹毒者应抬高患肢以多少度为宜( D ) A 15?,20? B 20?,30? C 25?,40? D 30?,40? 16、 17、 18、软组织化脓性感染中有接触性传染的是( C ) A疖 B痈 C丹毒 D蜂窝组织炎 E急性淋巴结炎 19、 undertaking, strengthen the construction of party and Government personnel. To vigorously implement the "capacity building" project, solution engineering immigrants safe haven and other key projects, key projects as the main capacity-building and their own business, Act big, good, capable to do difficult things, high standards and a high level, and constantly enhancing the development of leadership capacity. Focusing on precision of poverty, strengthen the construction of practical personnel in rural areas. Around the development of practice, a village if there are several talents cultivation, processing, marketing, can promote the development of the village, village of JI Zhen an Peng is a People driving a village, Sun Qingyuan back in business as branch Secretary, Ann village has changed dramatically. County Social Welfare Bureau, agriculture Bureau, the Immigration Department (unit) will increase its training of rural talents, pay attention to the strong desire to learn, cultural foundation of "local people" skills training, role play capable drive getting rich, focused on creating a support national policy, Fu Fu and strong talent. With the development of urbanization, especially promotion of hedging relief project, communities of immigrants have been staying, need more community management personnel. The relevant town (Street) to co-ordinate focus on Community Affairs, Social Affairs, public service, protection of migrant people into community, sharing the good life. Laohuzhen Qian BU Zi Cun Jie Qingli, after participating in the e-business training courses throughout the County using learned knowledge of electrical contractor, registered the "Chen of Dongping Lake fish produce" shop, forming a home order online order business model 20、 二、多项选择题(共20分，每题1分，请将正确答案填在括号内) 1. 毫针法的评估内容是( ABCD ) A当前主要症状、临床表现及既往史 B针刺取穴部位的局部皮肤情况 C对疼痛的耐受程度 D心 理状况 2.艾灸包括(BCD) A 艾草灸 B 艾炷灸C 艾条灸 D温针灸 3(腹部手术后早期，以下哪些食物不宜选用 ( CDE ) A 鸡蛋汤 B 咸米汤 C 牛奶 D 豆浆 E 麦乳精 4. 耳针疗法操作前要告知者有何感觉( ABCD ) A热感 B麻感 C胀感 D痛感 5(以下哪些部位不宜施行艾条灸,( ABCD ) A颜面部 B大血管处 C孕妇腹部 D腰骶部 6(以下可出现黄疸的疾病有(BCDE) A 肠梗阻 B肝硬化 C肝癌 D胆道疾病 E病毒性肝炎 7. 胆囊炎、胆石症等可引起引起胁痛，( ABD )三型 A B肝气郁结证 C湿热夹瘀型 D肝胆湿热 8.性胰腺炎引起的腹痛，临床上其辩证分型为( ABCE )四型。 A肝胆湿热证 B脾胃实热证\ C蛔虫上扰证 D肝胆火毒证E肝郁气滞证 9( 10. 化脓性胆管炎患者可出现以下变化( ABCDE) A神志改变 B上腹绞痛 C寒战 D高热 E休克 11.丹毒的常用方药有(ABCD ) A普济消毒饮 B清瘟败毒饮 C龙胆泻肝汤 D萆薢渗湿汤 12. 13.丹毒的辩证分型(ABCDE ) A风热火毒型 B肝胆火盛型 C火毒挟湿型 D热毒内陷型 E湿热夹瘀型 14.急性胰腺炎时若患者出现( ABCDE )应及时报告医生，配合医生做好抢救，并做好急诊手术术前准备。 A休克 B明显的腹膜炎体征 C左腰肋部肿胀 D上腹部肿块、黄疸 E脐周及两侧腰部蓝棕色瘀斑 15. 16. 17. 18 19. 疖的临床特点有( CD ) A根盘紧束 B红肿高大粗起 C起于浅表，形小而圆 D红肿热痛不甚 三、填空题(10分，每空格1分) 1黄疸，临床可分为阳黄、阴黄和急黄。 2 艾炷灸分为 直接灸 和 间接灸两种。 3 敷药法能通经活络、清热解毒、活血化瘀、消肿止痛。 四、名词解释(共10分，每题2分) 1黄疸:以目黄、身黄、溲(小便)黄为主要临床表现，其中目睛黄染为本证的主要特征。 undertaking, strengthen the construction of party and Government personnel. To vigorously implement the "capacity building" project, solution engineering immigrants safe haven and other key projects, key projects as the main capacity-building and their own business, Act big, good, capable to do difficult things, high standards and a high level, and constantly enhancing the development of leadership capacity. Focusing on precision of poverty, strengthen the construction of practical personnel in rural areas. Around the development of practice, a village if there are several talents cultivation, processing, marketing, can promote the development of the village, village of JI Zhen an Peng is a People driving a village, Sun Qingyuan back in business as branch Secretary, Ann village has changed dramatically. County Social Welfare Bureau, agriculture Bureau, the Immigration Department (unit) will increase its training of rural talents, pay attention to the strong desire to learn, cultural foundation of "local people" skills training, role play capable drive getting rich, focused on creating a support national policy, Fu Fu and strong talent. With the development of urbanization, especially promotion of hedging relief project, communities of immigrants have been staying, need more community management personnel. The relevant town (Street) to co-ordinate focus on Community Affairs, Social Affairs, public service, protection of migrant people into community, sharing the good life. Laohuzhen Qian BU Zi Cun Jie Qingli, after participating in the e-business training courses throughout the County using learned knowledge of electrical contractor, registered the "Chen of Dongping Lake fish produce" shop, forming a home order online order business model 2 敷药法是将药物敷布于患处或穴位的一种治疗方法。 3腹痛:以胃皖以下，耻骨毛际以上部位的疼痛，多由脏腑气机不利，经脉失养而成。 4胁痛 常因饮食失调、情志不遂所致。以一侧或两侧胁肋部疼痛为主要临床表现 5 电针是在针刺腧穴“得气”后，在针具上通导接近人体生物电的微量电流，以防治疾病的一种技术操作 五、简答题(共10分，每题5分) 1 便血护理要点 血量多者，应卧床休息，切忌下床排便，注意排便时勿用力，以免增加腹压损伤血络。保持大便通常，做好肛门及周围皮肤护理。 (1)病情观察 观察便血的色、量、质，以判断出血部位及全身状况。并准确记录，必要时可保留标本送检。 如出现血压下降、面色苍白、呼吸急促、头晕心慌、汗出肢冷，应及时报告医师，并配合抢救。 (2)情志护理 安慰患者，消除其恐惧和焦虑情绪，积极配合治疗与护理。 (3)饮食护理 饮食宜清淡、易消化或流质饮食，忌食辛辣、煎炸、烟酒等物。 (4)用药护理 药物宜温偏凉服。服药期间，饮食不宜过凉，可配合健脾和胃之药膳，以调理脾胃 2 胁痛护理要点 (1)一般护理 按中医外科一般护理常规进行。伴有发热时，卧床休息。病情缓解后可逐渐恢复正常活动。 (2)病情观察 观察胁痛的部位、性质、程度、发作时间等，做好护理记录。密切观察神志、瞳孔、血压、呼吸、脉搏、面色、生命体征等变化及伴随症状，观察胁痛及与气候、饮食、情志、劳倦等的关系，并详细记录。若腹痛进行性加重、出现腹膜刺激征，应及时报告医生，做好急诊手术术前准备。 (3)情志护理 介绍病情，安慰患者，使之情绪稳定，配合治疗。 (4)饮食护理 饮食宜清淡及瘦肉类、蛋类等营养丰富食物，戒烟酒、浓茶、咖啡。 (5)用药护理 中药汤剂一般宜温服，中西成药宜坐起服，使药物尽快溶解，发挥药效。服药后注意观察疗效。 六、问答题(共30分，每题15分) 1 2 undertaking, strengthen the construction of party and Government personnel. To vigorously implement the "capacity building" project, solution engineering immigrants safe haven and other key projects, key projects as the main capacity-building and their own business, Act big, good, capable to do difficult things, high standards and a high level, and constantly enhancing the development of leadership capacity. Focusing on precision of poverty, strengthen the construction of practical personnel in rural areas. Around the development of practice, a village if there are several talents cultivation, processing, marketing, can promote the development of the village, village of JI Zhen an Peng is a People driving a village, Sun Qingyuan back in business as branch Secretary, Ann village has changed dramatically. County Social Welfare Bureau, agriculture Bureau, the Immigration Department (unit) will increase its training of rural talents, pay attention to the strong desire to learn, cultural foundation of "local people" skills training, role play capable drive getting rich, focused on creating a support national policy, Fu Fu and strong talent. With the development of urbanization, especially promotion of hedging relief project, communities of immigrants have been staying, need more community management personnel. The relevant town (Street) to co-ordinate focus on Community Affairs, Social Affairs, public service, protection of migrant people into community, sharing the good life. Laohuzhen Qian BU Zi Cun Jie Qingli, after participating in the e-business training courses throughout the County using learned knowledge of electrical contractor, registered the "Chen of Dongping Lake fish produce" shop, forming a home order online order business model 三外科中医专科专病护理常规试题(二) 一、单选题(共20分，每题1分，请将正确答案填在括号内) 1、肠痈病的非手术治疗禁食时间( C) A6,12h B12,24h C24,48h D48,72h 2、急性阑尾炎容易发生阑尾坏死、穿孔的主要原因是( E ) A阑尾开较小 B阑尾系膜短易屈曲扭转 C阑尾蠕动较缓慢而弱 D阑尾淋巴丰富 E阑尾 动脉系终末枝，易致血运障碍 3、一般敷药4~6小时，最少要( A )小时 A 2 B 1 C 0.5 D 3 4、足三里穴应在穴位处直刺( C ) A.0.5—1寸 B.0.8—1.2寸 C.0.5—1.5寸 D.1—1.5寸 5、痈病病人病室湿度以多少为宜( D ) A 40%,45% B 45%,50% C 50%,55% D 50%,60% 6、肠痈最典型的临床表现为( D ) A呕吐 B腹胀 C便血 D转移性右下腹痛 7、 、胃肠减压病人，予中药汤剂宜温服时，经胃管注入，应在注入后夹管( C )小时，防止溢出。 8 A 半小时 B 4小时 C 1,2 小时 D 2,3 小时 9、敷药过程中，如出现:红疹、水疱、瘙痒、疼痛等过敏现象时，应( A ) A 停止治疗，去除药物并清洁皮肤。报告医生处理。 B 停止治疗，换新的药敷于患处。 C 告诉患者，该现象属于正常现象，不必再意。 D 告诉患者，该现象虽不正常，但不致命，可以继续敷用。 10、软组织化脓性感染中有接触性传染的是( C ) A疖 B痈 C丹毒 D蜂窝组织炎 E急性淋巴结炎 11、腹痛病人观察期间，为避免掩盖腹部体征，影响观察，应禁止用什么药物。(A ) A吗啡类止痛药 B阿托品 C山茛菪碱 D奥美拉唑 undertaking, strengthen the construction of party and Government personnel. To vigorously implement the "capacity building" project, solution engineering immigrants safe haven and other key projects, key projects as the main capacity-building and their own business, Act big, good, capable to do difficult things, high standards and a high level, and constantly enhancing the development of leadership capacity. Focusing on precision of poverty, strengthen the construction of practical personnel in rural areas. Around the development of practice, a village if there are several talents cultivation, processing, marketing, can promote the development of the village, village of JI Zhen an Peng is a People driving a village, Sun Qingyuan back in business as branch Secretary, Ann village has changed dramatically. County Social Welfare Bureau, agriculture Bureau, the Immigration Department (unit) will increase its training of rural talents, pay attention to the strong desire to learn, cultural foundation of "local people" skills training, role play capable drive getting rich, focused on creating a support national policy, Fu Fu and strong talent. With the development of urbanization, especially promotion of hedging relief project, communities of immigrants have been staying, need more community management personnel. The relevant town (Street) to co-ordinate focus on Community Affairs, Social Affairs, public service, protection of migrant people into community, sharing the good life. Laohuzhen Qian BU Zi Cun Jie Qingli, after participating in the e-business training courses throughout the County using learned knowledge of electrical contractor, registered the "Chen of Dongping Lake fish produce" shop, forming a home order online order business model 12、颜面部疔疮属火毒炽盛者，病室光线宜( B ) A偏亮 B偏暗 C 柔和 13、以下哪一穴位为急救要穴之一( A ) A水沟 B三阴交 C足三里 D内关 14、 15、下肢丹毒者应抬高患肢以多少度为宜( D ) A 15?,20? B 20?,30? C 25?,40? D 30?,40? 16、 17、 18、 19、疔疮走黄病位在( A ) A肌肤 B四肢 C头面 D腹部 20、艾炷灸中，艾炷燃致( D )左右时，用镊子取出余下的艾炷，更换新炷，一般灸5~7壮。 A 1/2 B1/3 C 2/3 D 2/5 二、多项选择题(共20分，每题1分，请将正确答案填在括号内) 7(1. 以下可出现黄疸的疾病有(BCDE) A 肠梗阻 B肝硬化 C肝癌 D胆道疾病 E病毒性肝炎 2. 3. 腹部手术后早期，以下哪些食物不宜选用 ( CDE ) A 鸡蛋汤 B 咸米汤 C 牛奶 D 豆浆 E 麦乳精 4. 5(以下哪些部位不宜施行艾条灸,( ABCD ) A颜面部 B大血管处 C孕妇腹部 D腰骶部 6( 7. 性胰腺炎引起的腹痛，临床上其辩证分型为( ABCE )四型。 A肝胆湿热证 B脾胃实热证\ C蛔虫上扰证 D肝胆火毒证E肝郁气滞证 8. 9( 10. 急性胰腺炎时若患者出现( ABCDE )应及时报告医生，配合医生做好抢救，并做好急诊手术术前准备。 A休克 B明显的腹膜炎体征 C左腰肋部肿胀 D上腹部肿块、黄疸 E脐周及两侧腰部蓝棕色瘀斑 11.耳针疗法操作前要告知者有何感觉( ABCD ) A热感 B麻感 C胀感 D痛感 12.拔罐的作用是( ABCD ) A温通经络 B驱风散寒 C消肿止痛 D吸毒排脓 13.丹毒的辩证分型(ABCDE ) A风热火毒型 B肝胆火盛型 C火毒挟湿型 D热毒内陷型 E湿热夹瘀型 14. 15. 16. 胆囊炎、胆石症等可引起引起胁痛，( ABD )三型 A B肝气郁结证 C湿热夹瘀型 D肝胆湿热 17. undertaking, strengthen the construction of party and Government personnel. To vigorously implement the "capacity building" project, solution engineering immigrants safe haven and other key projects, key projects as the main capacity-building and their own business, Act big, good, capable to do difficult things, high standards and a high level, and constantly enhancing the development of leadership capacity. Focusing on precision of poverty, strengthen the construction of practical personnel in rural areas. Around the development of practice, a village if there are several talents cultivation, processing, marketing, can promote the development of the village, village of JI Zhen an Peng is a People driving a village, Sun Qingyuan back in business as branch Secretary, Ann village has changed dramatically. County Social Welfare Bureau, agriculture Bureau, the Immigration Department (unit) will increase its training of rural talents, pay attention to the strong desire to learn, cultural foundation of "local people" skills training, role play capable drive getting rich, focused on creating a support national policy, Fu Fu and strong talent. With the development of urbanization, especially promotion of hedging relief project, communities of immigrants have been staying, need more community management personnel. The relevant town (Street) to co-ordinate focus on Community Affairs, Social Affairs, public service, protection of migrant people into community, sharing the good life. Laohuzhen Qian BU Zi Cun Jie Qingli, after participating in the e-business training courses throughout the County using learned knowledge of electrical contractor, registered the "Chen of Dongping Lake fish produce" shop, forming a home order online order business model 18. 化脓性胆管炎患者可出现以下变化( ABCDE) A神志改变 B上腹绞痛 C寒战 D高热 E休克 19. 疖的临床特点有( CD ) A根盘紧束 B红肿高大粗起 C起于浅表，形小而圆 D红肿热痛不甚 20.电针法的评估内容是( ABCD ) A当前主要症状、临床表现及既往史 B针刺取穴部位的局部皮肤情况 C对疼痛的耐受程度 D心 理状况 20双手进针的常用针刺方法有( ABCD ) A指切进针法 B夹持进针发 C提捏进针法 D舒张进针法 三、填空题(10分，每空格1分) 1艾灸包括艾炷灸、艾条灸、温针灸 2当针刺入一定深度时，患者局部产生酸、麻、重、胀等感觉或向远处传导，即为“得气”。 3 药物熏洗时温度不宜过高，一般为熏蒸50,70?C, 洗为40,45?C。 四、名词解释(共10分，每题2分) 1胁痛 常因饮食失调、情志不遂所致。以一侧或两侧胁肋部疼痛为主要临床表现 2 灸法是以艾绒为主要原料，制成艾条或、艾炷，点燃后在人体某穴位或患处熏灸的一种技术操作 3黄疸:以目黄、身黄、溲(小便)黄为主要临床表现，其中目睛黄染为本证的主要特征。 4曲池穴的定位:在肘横纹外侧端，屈肘，当尺泽与肱骨外上髁连线的中点。 5腹痛:以胃皖以下，耻骨毛际以上部位的疼痛，多由脏腑气机不利，经脉失养而成。 五、简答题(共10分，每题5分) 1 简述针刺疗法的禁忌证。 )疲饥饿或精神紧张时。 (1 (2)皮肤有感染、瘢痕或肿痛部位。 (3)出血倾向及高度水肿。 (4)小儿囟门未闭合时的头顶穴部位。 2 undertaking, strengthen the construction of party and Government personnel. To vigorously implement the "capacity building" project, solution engineering immigrants safe haven and other key projects, key projects as the main capacity-building and their own business, Act big, good, capable to do difficult things, high standards and a high level, and constantly enhancing the development of leadership capacity. Focusing on precision of poverty, strengthen the construction of practical personnel in rural areas. Around the development of practice, a village if there are several talents cultivation, processing, marketing, can promote the development of the village, village of JI Zhen an Peng is a People driving a village, Sun Qingyuan back in business as branch Secretary, Ann village has changed dramatically. County Social Welfare Bureau, agriculture Bureau, the Immigration Department (unit) will increase its training of rural talents, pay attention to the strong desire to learn, cultural foundation of "local people" skills training, role play capable drive getting rich, focused on creating a support national policy, Fu Fu and strong talent. With the development of urbanization, especially promotion of hedging relief project, communities of immigrants have been staying, need more community management personnel. The relevant town (Street) to co-ordinate focus on Community Affairs, Social Affairs, public service, protection of migrant people into community, sharing the good life. Laohuzhen Qian BU Zi Cun Jie Qingli, after participating in the e-business training courses throughout the County using learned knowledge of electrical contractor, registered the "Chen of Dongping Lake fish produce" shop, forming a home order online order business model 六、问答题(共30分，每题15分) 1 2 试卷(一)答案 一、 单项选择题 1—5 6—10 11-15 16—20 二、多项选择题 1—5 6—10 11—15 16—20 三、真空题 四、名词解释(共10分，每题2分) 五、简答题(共10分，每题5分) undertaking, strengthen the construction of party and Government personnel. To vigorously implement the "capacity building" project, solution engineering immigrants safe haven and other key projects, key projects as the main capacity-building and their own business, Act big, good, capable to do difficult things, high standards and a high level, and constantly enhancing the development of leadership capacity. Focusing on precision of poverty, strengthen the construction of practical personnel in rural areas. Around the development of practice, a village if there are several talents cultivation, processing, marketing, can promote the development of the village, village of JI Zhen an Peng is a People driving a village, Sun Qingyuan back in business as branch Secretary, Ann village has changed dramatically. County Social Welfare Bureau, agriculture Bureau, the Immigration Department (unit) will increase its training of rural talents, pay attention to the strong desire to learn, cultural foundation of "local people" skills training, role play capable drive getting rich, focused on creating a support national policy, Fu Fu and strong talent. With the development of urbanization, especially promotion of hedging relief project, communities of immigrants have been staying, need more community management personnel. The relevant town (Street) to co-ordinate focus on Community Affairs, Social Affairs, public service, protection of migrant people into community, sharing the good life. Laohuzhen Qian BU Zi Cun Jie Qingli, after participating in the e-business training courses throughout the County using learned knowledge of electrical contractor, registered the "Chen of Dongping Lake fish produce" shop, forming a home order online order business model 六、问答题(共30分，每题15分) 试卷(二)答案 一、单项选择题 1—5 6—10 11-15 16—20 二、多项选择题 1—5 6—10 11—15 16—20 三、填空题(10分，每空格1分) 四、名词解释(共10分，每题2分) 五、简答题(共10分，每题5分) 六、问答题(共30分，每题15分) undertaking, strengthen the construction of party and Government personnel. To vigorously implement the "capacity building" project, solution engineering immigrants safe haven and other key projects, key projects as the main capacity-building and their own business, Act big, good, capable to do difficult things, high standards and a high level, and constantly enhancing the development of leadership capacity. Focusing on precision of poverty, strengthen the construction of practical personnel in rural areas. Around the development of practice, a village if there are several talents cultivation, processing, marketing, can promote the development of the village, village of JI Zhen an Peng is a People driving a village, Sun Qingyuan back in business as branch Secretary, Ann village has changed dramatically. County Social Welfare Bureau, agriculture Bureau, the Immigration Department (unit) will increase its training of rural talents, pay attention to the strong desire to learn, cultural foundation of "local people" skills training, role play capable drive getting rich, focused on creating a support national policy, Fu Fu and strong talent. With the development of urbanization, especially promotion of hedging relief project, communities of immigrants have been staying, need more community management personnel. The relevant town (Street) to co-ordinate focus on Community Affairs, Social Affairs, public service, protection of migrant people into community, sharing the good life. Laohuzhen Qian BU Zi Cun Jie Qingli, after participating in the e-business training courses throughout the County using learned knowledge of electrical contractor, registered the "Chen of Dongping Lake fish produce" shop, forming a home order online order business model