消防知识培训内容

消防知识 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 内容 1、 消防工作方针:预防为主，防消结合。消防口号:消防责任，重于泰山。 一切工作安全第一，安全工作防火第一。 2、 消防四懂、四会内容。 四懂:(1)懂得本岗位火灾的危险性。 (2)懂得预防火灾的 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 。 (3)懂得扑救初期火灾的方法。 (4)懂得逃生的方法。 四会: (1) 会报警 (2)会使用消防器材(3)会扑救初期火灾(4)会逃生 3、 发生火灾怎样报警。 (1)报警电话. 消防119 消防监控中心22039311 (2)报警时沉着冷静，不要惊慌失措。拨通电话后一定要讲清起火具体地点， 着火物资，火势的大小和报警所用的电话号码。 4,、灭火器的使用和检查。 (1)打开铅封 (2)拉出保险 (3)对准火点、火的根部(据火点距离1.5-2 米)，按压手柄，喷射灭火剂。 检查方法:目前大厦配备的灭火器是手提式ABC干粉灭火器，对固体及电气 火灾较有效。灭火器按柄处有一个压力表，显示黄色和绿色表示压 力正常，显示红色表示无压，无效，须立即跟换。 火灾自动报警系统是由触发装置、火灾报警装置、火灾警报装置以及具有其它辅助功能装置组成的，它具有能在火灾初期，将燃烧产生的烟雾、热量、火焰document management as a breakthrough, and constantly improve the content, active in the application. Government information between the provincial and municipal governments all passed through a network of offices, and six counties (districts) have complete decision-making service system and through dial-up internetworking is realized with the city, the City Planning Commission and other 10 departments has been one of the first to achieve a single network with the city. On the Government's website, focus on strengthening the management and operation of the site, update the website in a timely manner, strengthening the network resource sharing. At present, nearly 700 municipal government website page, updated news more than more than 6,000. Not long ago, China International e-government technology and application Conference was carried out in the country, "survey of best public services Government website" activities in Pingliang city people's Government website in five Northwestern provinces (districts) ranked second, ranked first in the Gansu province. V, infrastructure has made new breakthroughs In 2002 smooth completed organ office building of construction, and decoration and relocation of based Shang, we according to organ construction general planning, demolition hospital within old room 37 between, transformation garden 3600 square meters, new plant lawn 2700 square meters, planting 等物理量，通过火灾探测器变成电信号，传输到火灾报警控制器，并同时显示出火灾发生的部位、时间等，使人们能够及时发现火灾，并及时采取有效措施，扑灭初期火灾，最大限度的减少因火灾造成的生命和财产的损失，是人们同火灾做斗争的有力工具 火灾自动报警系统具有火灾报警、故障报警、主、备电源自动切换、报警部位显示、系统自检、打印等功能。为了确保运行的可靠性，必须建立必要的规章 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ;?24小时值班制度:火灾自动报警系统必须要有专人24小时值班，无关人员不得随意触动，值班人员不得脱岗，认真填写值班记录。?定期检查制度,应按要求每日检查火灾报警、故障报警、复位、系统自检、打印是否正常。每周对主、备电源进行自动切换试验。每年对全部探测器、火灾报警按纽进行卞次报警试验，备用电源充、放电试验。?接警处理制度:火灾自动报警系统发出火警报警后，值班人员应通过火警显示、查明发生火警报警信号探测器的地址，立即派人到现场或者电话 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 报警部位的人员查看是否起火，根据不同情况进行处理。如果是火警，应迅速拨打119电话，通知消防队，并通知本单位及时组织人员扑救和疏散。如果是误报，应查明误报原因，排除故障，并做好记录。 喷淋头:发生火灾时，消防水通过喷淋头均匀洒出，对一定区域的火势起到 控制。 根据喷淋头作用位置情况熔点不同。 普通喷淋头熔点为68度，作用位置一般为走廊、写字间楼层、办公室及其它普通场所。 document management as a breakthrough, and constantly improve the content, active in the application. Government information between the provincial and municipal governments all passed through a network of offices, and six counties (districts) have complete decision-making service system and through dial-up internetworking is realized with the city, the City Planning Commission and other 10 departments has been one of the first to achieve a single network with the city. On the Government's website, focus on strengthening the management and operation of the site, update the website in a timely manner, strengthening the network resource sharing. At present, nearly 700 municipal government website page, updated news more than more than 6,000. Not long ago, China International e-government technology and application Conference was carried out in the country, "survey of best public services Government website" activities in Pingliang city people's Government website in five Northwestern provinces (districts) ranked second, ranked first in the Gansu province. V, infrastructure has made new breakthroughs In 2002 smooth completed organ office building of construction, and decoration and relocation of based Shang, we according to organ construction general planning, demolition hospital within old room 37 between, transformation garden 3600 square meters, new plant lawn 2700 square meters, planting 厨房内使用的喷淋头一般为93度，原因很简单，厨房内温度过高，68度喷头容易误动作。 烤漆房等其它温度过高的场所还有使用141度的喷淋头。场所较少，一般木器加工厂的喷漆、烤漆车间内使用。 其它温度喷淋头还有更高的，根据情况另行定做。 隐蔽喷头的喷盖熔点一般与喷淋头的熔点相同，如喷淋头是68度，隐蔽喷盖也是68度，如喷淋头是93度，隐蔽喷盖也是93度。 喷淋头的作用原理是当温度达到设定值的时候，喷淋头的玻璃泡破碎，管道压力冲破喷头，管道里的水喷出，达到灭火效果。 烟雾探测器:就是通过监测烟雾的浓度来实现火灾防范的，烟雾探测器内部采用离子式烟雾传感，离子式烟雾传感器是一种技术先进，工作稳定可靠的传感器，被广泛运用到各种消防报警系统中，性能远优于气敏电阻类的火灾报警器。 它在内外电离室里面有放射源镅241，电离产生的正、负离子，在电场的作用下各自向正负电极移动。在正常的情况下，内外电离室的电流、电压都是稳定的。一旦有烟雾窜逃外电离室。干扰了带电粒子的正常运动，电流，电压就会有所改变，破坏了内外电离室之间的平衡，于是无线发射器发出无线报警信号，通知远方的接收主机，将报警信息传递出去。 『烟感探测器-技术参数』 ? 工作温度:-10?,+50? ? 报警浓度:0.65,15.5%FT ? 工作湿度:10,90% document management as a breakthrough, and constantly improve the content, active in the application. Government information between the provincial and municipal governments all passed through a network of offices, and six counties (districts) have complete decision-making service system and through dial-up internetworking is realized with the city, the City Planning Commission and other 10 departments has been one of the first to achieve a single network with the city. On the Government's website, focus on strengthening the management and operation of the site, update the website in a timely manner, strengthening the network resource sharing. At present, nearly 700 municipal government website page, updated news more than more than 6,000. Not long ago, China International e-government technology and application Conference was carried out in the country, "survey of best public services Government website" activities in Pingliang city people's Government website in five Northwestern provinces (districts) ranked second, ranked first in the Gansu province. V, infrastructure has made new breakthroughs In 2002 smooth completed organ office building of construction, and decoration and relocation of based Shang, we according to organ construction general planning, demolition hospital within old room 37 between, transformation garden 3600 square meters, new plant lawn 2700 square meters, planting ? 工作电源:12VDC/9VDC ? 信号输出:常开/常闭 ? 安装方式:吸顶 ? 外壳:阻燃树脂 ? 产品尺寸:直径105mm 厚度32mm 点型感烟探测器适宜应用的场所如下: 1)饭店、旅馆、教学楼、办公楼的厅堂、卧室、办公室等; 2)电子计算机房、通讯机房、电影或电视放映室等; 3)楼梯、走道、电梯机房等; 4) 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 库、档案库等; 5)有电气火灾危险的场所 补充:符合下列条件之一的场所，宜选择点型感温探测器: 1)相对湿度经常大于95%; 2)无烟火灾; 3)有大量粉尘; 4)在正常情况下有烟和蒸气滞留; 5)厨房、锅炉房、发电机房、烘干车间等; 6)吸烟室等; 7)其它不宜安装感烟探测器的厅堂和公共场所。 手动报警按钮:手动报警按钮是火灾报警系统中的一个设备类型，当人员发生火灾时在火灾探测器没有探测到火灾的时候人员手动按下手动报警按钮，报告火灾信号。正常情况下当手动报警按钮报警时，火灾发生的几率比document management as a breakthrough, and constantly improve the content, active in the application. Government information between the provincial and municipal governments all passed through a network of offices, and six counties (districts) have complete decision-making service system and through dial-up internetworking is realized with the city, the City Planning Commission and other 10 departments has been one of the first to achieve a single network with the city. On the Government's website, focus on strengthening the management and operation of the site, update the website in a timely manner, strengthening the network resource sharing. At present, nearly 700 municipal government website page, updated news more than more than 6,000. Not long ago, China International e-government technology and application Conference was carried out in the country, "survey of best public services Government website" activities in Pingliang city people's Government website in five Northwestern provinces (districts) ranked second, ranked first in the Gansu province. V, infrastructure has made new breakthroughs In 2002 smooth completed organ office building of construction, and decoration and relocation of based Shang, we according to organ construction general planning, demolition hospital within old room 37 between, transformation garden 3600 square meters, new plant lawn 2700 square meters, planting 火灾探测器要大的多，几乎没有误报的可能。因为手动报警按钮的报警出发条件是必须人工按下按钮启动。按下手动报警按钮的的时候过3-5秒钟手动报警按钮上的火警确认灯会点亮，这个状态灯表示火灾报警控制器已经收到火警信号，并且确认了现场位置。 温感探测器:主要安装群体:机房、电力房、控制室、等各类需要防范温度过高的场所 产品参数: 工作电压 9-35VDC 工作电流 待机10uA,警报30mA 感应温度 57? 报警输出 常闭接点,可自行设定常开输出 工作温度 -10?,+70? 报警音量 ?90db/m 外形尺寸 106*50mm 产品特点: ? 采用温感半导体传感器 ? 吸顶安装声光报警 ? 高稳定度探测器件及讯号处理 ? 警情排除自动复位 ? 独立型/联网型/无线型可选 document management as a breakthrough, and constantly improve the content, active in the application. Government information between the provincial and municipal governments all passed through a network of offices, and six counties (districts) have complete decision-making service system and through dial-up internetworking is realized with the city, the City Planning Commission and other 10 departments has been one of the first to achieve a single network with the city. On the Government's website, focus on strengthening the management and operation of the site, update the website in a timely manner, strengthening the network resource sharing. At present, nearly 700 municipal government website page, updated news more than more than 6,000. Not long ago, China International e-government technology and application Conference was carried out in the country, "survey of best public services Government website" activities in Pingliang city people's Government website in five Northwestern provinces (districts) ranked second, ranked first in the Gansu province. V, infrastructure has made new breakthroughs In 2002 smooth completed organ office building of construction, and decoration and relocation of based Shang, we according to organ construction general planning, demolition hospital within old room 37 between, transformation garden 3600 square meters, new plant lawn 2700 square meters, planting 灭火器的种类很多，按其移动方式可分为:手提式和推车式;按驱动灭火剂的动力来源可分为:储气瓶式、储压式、化学反应式;按所充装的灭火剂则又可分为:泡沫、干粉、卤代烷、二氧化碳、酸碱、清水等。 灭火器的原理 原理: 根据二氧化碳既不能燃烧，也不能支持燃烧的性质，人们研制了各种各样的二氧化碳灭火器，有泡沫灭火器、干粉灭火器及液体二氧化碳灭火器,风力灭火器。 干粉灭火器的灭火原理 干粉灭火器内充装的是干粉灭火剂。干粉灭火剂是用于灭火的干燥且易于流动的微细粉末，由具有灭火效能的无机盐和少量的添加剂经干燥、粉碎、混合而成微细固体粉末组成。 风力灭火器就是消除掉第三个条件温度，使火焰熄灭。风力灭火器将大股的空气高速吹向火焰，使燃烧的物体表面温度迅速下降，当温度低于燃点时，燃烧就停止了。这就是风力灭火器的原理。 风力灭火器结构很简单，一个电动马达，风叶，风管，电池。 泡沫灭火器的原理 Al2(SO4)3+6NaHCO3==3Na2SO4+2Al(OH)3?+6CO2? document management as a breakthrough, and constantly improve the content, active in the application. Government information between the provincial and municipal governments all passed through a network of offices, and six counties (districts) have complete decision-making service system and through dial-up internetworking is realized with the city, the City Planning Commission and other 10 departments has been one of the first to achieve a single network with the city. On the Government's website, focus on strengthening the management and operation of the site, update the website in a timely manner, strengthening the network resource sharing. At present, nearly 700 municipal government website page, updated news more than more than 6,000. Not long ago, China International e-government technology and application Conference was carried out in the country, "survey of best public services Government website" activities in Pingliang city people's Government website in five Northwestern provinces (districts) ranked second, ranked first in the Gansu province. V, infrastructure has made new breakthroughs In 2002 smooth completed organ office building of construction, and decoration and relocation of based Shang, we according to organ construction general planning, demolition hospital within old room 37 between, transformation garden 3600 square meters, new plant lawn 2700 square meters, planting 二氧化碳灭火器灭火原理 二氧化碳具有较高的密度，约为空气的1.5倍。在常压下，液态的二氧化碳会立即汽化，一般1kg的液态二氧化碳可产生约0.5立方米的气体。因而，灭火时，二氧化碳气体可以排除空气而包围在燃烧物体的表面或分布于较密闭的空间中，降低可燃物周围或防护空间内的氧浓度，产生窒息作用而灭火。另外，二氧化碳从储存容器中喷出时，会由液体迅速汽化成气体，而从周围吸收部分热量，起到冷却的作用。 二氧化碳灭火器主要用于扑救贵重设备、档案资料、仪器仪表、600伏以下电气设备及油类的初起火灾。 清水灭火器的灭火原理 清水灭火器中的灭火剂为清水。水在常温下具有较低的粘度、较高的热稳定性、较大的密度和较高的表面张力，是一种古老而又使用范围广泛的天然灭火剂，易于获取和储存。它主要依靠冷却和窒息作用进行灭火。因为每千克水自常温加热至沸点并完全蒸发汽化，可以吸收2593.4KJ的热量。因此，它利用自身吸收显热和潜热的能力发挥冷却灭火作用，是其它灭火剂所无法比拟的。此外，水被汽化后形成的水蒸气为惰性气体，且体积将膨胀1700倍左右。在灭火时，由水汽化产生的水蒸气将占据燃烧区域的空间、稀释燃烧物周围的氧含量，阻碍新鲜空气进入燃烧区，使燃烧区内的氧浓度大大降document management as a breakthrough, and constantly improve the content, active in the application. Government information between the provincial and municipal governments all passed through a network of offices, and six counties (districts) have complete decision-making service system and through dial-up internetworking is realized with the city, the City Planning Commission and other 10 departments has been one of the first to achieve a single network with the city. On the Government's website, focus on strengthening the management and operation of the site, update the website in a timely manner, strengthening the network resource sharing. At present, nearly 700 municipal government website page, updated news more than more than 6,000. Not long ago, China International e-government technology and application Conference was carried out in the country, "survey of best public services Government website" activities in Pingliang city people's Government website in five Northwestern provinces (districts) ranked second, ranked first in the Gansu province. V, infrastructure has made new breakthroughs In 2002 smooth completed organ office building of construction, and decoration and relocation of based Shang, we according to organ construction general planning, demolition hospital within old room 37 between, transformation garden 3600 square meters, new plant lawn 2700 square meters, planting 低，从而达到窒息灭火的目的。当水呈喷淋雾状时，形成的水滴和雾滴的比表面积将大大增加，增强了水与火之间的热交换作用，从而强化了其冷却和窒息作用。另外，对一些易溶于水的可燃、易燃液体还可起稀释作用;采用强射流产生的水雾可使可燃、易燃液体产生乳化作用，使液体表面迅速冷却、可燃蒸汽产生速度下降而达到灭火的目的。 简易式灭火器 简易式灭火器是近几年开发的轻便型灭火器。它的特点是灭火剂充装量在500克以下，压力在0.8兆帕以下，而且是一次性使用，不能再充装的小型灭火器。按充入的灭火剂类型分，简易式灭火器有1211灭火器，也称气雾式卤代烷灭火器;简易式干粉灭火器，也称轻便式干粉灭火器;还有简易式空气泡沫灭火器，也称轻便式空气泡沫灭火器。简易式灭火器适用于家庭使用，简易式1211灭火器和简易式干粉灭火器可以扑救液化石油气灶及钢瓶上角阀，或煤气灶等处的初起火灾，也能扑救火锅起火和废纸篓等固体可燃物燃烧的火灾。简易式空气泡沫适用于油锅、煤油炉、油灯和蜡烛等引起的初起火灾，也能对固体可燃物燃烧的火进行扑救。 燃烧的条件有三个，燃烧物质、氧气和温度。 document management as a breakthrough, and constantly improve the content, active in the application. Government information between the provincial and municipal governments all passed through a network of offices, and six counties (districts) have complete decision-making service system and through dial-up internetworking is realized with the city, the City Planning Commission and other 10 departments has been one of the first to achieve a single network with the city. On the Government's website, focus on strengthening the management and operation of the site, update the website in a timely manner, strengthening the network resource sharing. At present, nearly 700 municipal government website page, updated news more than more than 6,000. Not long ago, China International e-government technology and application Conference was carried out in the country, "survey of best public services Government website" activities in Pingliang city people's Government website in five Northwestern provinces (districts) ranked second, ranked first in the Gansu province. V, infrastructure has made new breakthroughs In 2002 smooth completed organ office building of construction, and decoration and relocation of based Shang, we according to organ construction general planning, demolition hospital within old room 37 between, transformation garden 3600 square meters, new plant lawn 2700 square meters, planting