四级写作主要用课件,仔细看哦,尤其是上课讲的部分,书信和其他范文

四级写作主要用课件,仔细看哦,尤其是上课讲的部分,书信和其他范文 四级写作吴天芸 celia88163.com课件下载: b165479.xici.net搜索 wutianyunUpgradeAccumulateV: varyPass away/commit suicide/abandon the world/return to dust/violent deathI: inputP: practice对立观点型:1解决问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 型:2 (negative)书信:3图表:4口头作文谚语警句型模块710 425Distribution 正态分布 20 万 359:00-11:209:00-9:159:15-9:45 writing 30min 159:45-10:00 fast reading 10 17 单选13 细节填空10:00-10:35 listening 35min 3510:35-11:20 15 选 10 5 大阅 读 2passages5220 综合:完型(0.52010)/改错(11010) 翻译 155听力 阅读 35 综合 10 写作 2006.6.24/12 07.6/12 08.6/12 09.6Effective amp efficient420030min 120w扫:字数够不够 8-10w 0.5 3 clean ampclear :formal 找:关联词 3-5 to begin with/in the second place last but not least藏拙 14 11 8 5 2闪光词汇 upgradeInput/outputAccumulateReading makes a full manWriting makes an exact man.I adore you.With you I find myself lostWithout you I find myself wanting to be lost again.You were my eyes when I couldn’t see you were my voice when I couldn’t speak.Important: critical/crucial/Essential/vital/Significant/fundamental 感 14 11 8 5 2 简单原则，安全第一As few grammar mistakes as possibleVIP:vary 多样化 Input PracticeSome people thinkAn increasingly amount of/several individuals believe/argue/ claim/contend/ maintain/assert/hold the viewpoint that…./take the attitude that…/harbour the idea that…First of all I wish that all of you have a sound body and mind.Framework 框架拓展思路和将句子扩充 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 :对立观点型/Problem-Solution 解决问题型Pets reduce loneliness.Keeping pets such as …..rat/ox/tiger: roar/rabbit/dragon/snake serpent/horse: horses for courses 知人善任/sheep/monkey/ Rooster: crow/dog: bark/pig reduce loneliness to some extent 在 一 定 程 度 上 for both adults and children especially the senior citizens/the elderly and people who cannot seeblind people who cannot heardeaf people who cannot speakdumb and other people suffering from various 一 节 一、考试题型 1、 应用kinds of diseases. 详述法 相关即可，自圆其说 第 文(7 考):口头作文(2 考)、书信作文(5 考) 2、 论说文(25 考):提纲 作文(23 考)、图表作文(2 考) 3、 段首句作文:4 考 4、 课程安排: 1) 考 试题型、考试要求、评卷实例 2) 口头作文、书信总论 3) 书信详解 4) 论说文、 翻译 5、 学习方法:实力(高分策略)，技巧(万能框架)四级作文万用结构: 起: 起动观点，开篇点题: 应用文:firstly first lastly 议论文:用有文采的比如: First of all in the first place first and foremost for one thing on the other hand It goes without saying that… There is no denying that… 承:正面论证，解析观点: Besidesmoreoverfurthermorein addition what’s more Last but not least even worseworse still more important 转:反面论证，与众不同: It is admittedly that Admittedly 诚然 Nevertheless yet句末 otherwise whereaswhile 比较圆润 however/but 生硬 albeit书面 对比 Instead by/in comparisonby/in contrast on the contrary conversely 合: 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 归纳， 画龙点睛 一篇文章至少 2 个表示合的词，第 2，3 段最后，第 3 段开头 Thus hence in brief in short in conclusion in summary to summarize to sum up as a consequence consequently in general generally speaking. 原则:1 写的每个词必须是背 过或者看过，自己编造容易错 2 想到的第一个词永远不要使用 二、考试要求 《大 学英语考试大纲》中明确规定:四级大学英语写作考试时间为 30 分钟。要求应试 者写出一篇不少于 120 个词的短文;写作命题源于日常生活和有关科技、社会文化 等方面的一般常识，不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。其命题方式有:给出 题目、或规定情景、或给出段首句续写、或给出关键词写短文、或看图作文。要求 内容切题，文理通顺，表达正确，语义连贯，无重大语言错误。 Superior/inferior to promising future 3300 4200 Proper/suitable Appropriate to l/n nowadays 避免头重脚轻 it 6、 时间要求:30 分钟 1) 审题(3 分钟) : 2) 写作(25 分钟) : 3) 检 查(2 分钟) :语法(时态、冠词、主谓一致) 、拼写、标点 【2005.06】For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay/composition/paper/thesis in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 向老师表达节日祝贺 2. 从一件小事来回忆老 师的教诲和无私的奉献 3. 我如何回报老师的关爱 September 10th is the day that every student should bear in mind. It is the time toexpress our congratulations to our teachers who have devoted most of their time and energyto us. I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunateaccident the other day when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi. If it had not been for myteacher’s timely assistance in giving me first aid I fear that the consequences might havebeen much serious. Everyone agrees that it was his quick-witted response in that emergencythat has led to this satisfactory outcome. I will repay my teacher’s kindness with my unselfish help to others. Although nowadayspeople in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish we see very few peoplepractice what they preach. If there were more people like my teacher this world would be amuch nicer place.(1)Once in front of me stood an outstanding/excellent teacher. Yet I did not value/cherishhim. Not until the moment I lost him did I realize how regretful I was. If God gave meanother chance/opportunity I would repay him.(2)I sat outside in the hall. Everything inside me has gone away. I didn’t think. I could notthink. I knew she was leaving me but I prayed she not.(Ernest Hemingway: The Sun alsoRises)Create imitate 化繁为简人们认为:it is generally/ widely believed/ held/ agreed that越来越:be increasingly adj. be on the rise the growing number of万能 理由(Omnipotence)有话可说Brainstorm: gt2Formula 蚰芙峁?3 个经济 economy: be beneficial to/have negative effects/influence效率:efficiency enhance/promote交流: communication enrich/boost他人: others child-friendly安全: security property security/版权 copyright方便:convenience bring convenience to环境: environment/natural surrounding global warming: disturb the balance of ecosystem/greenhouse effect健康:overall health physical/mental: psychological/emotional情绪:emotion be reluctant to/be unwilling to性格: character/personality经验: experience enlarge/expand/broaden one’s horizon空间: personal space/privacy 隐私 (invade)耐久:endurance1. 方便:convenient/ convenience2. 效率:efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency3. 节省和浪费:save time/ money/ space/energy time-saving，economical thrift 节俭的 waste time/ money/ space time-consuming 耗时的 costlylavish，luxury4. 人的心理健康:independent: internship 实习 cooperative competitive considerate confident creative sociable perseverance坚持 不懈 self-centered isolated 孤立的5. 人的身体健康:health disease strong strength energetic/vigorous 活力充沛的6. 娱乐:colorful pleasure add joy to life recreationentertainmentrecreational activity relax get oneself relaxed 松弛身心 tired/be exhausted 筋疲力尽的 boring/dull/tediousAll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.All shall be wellJack shall have Jill.There are other fish in the sea.7. 环 境 : environment/surrounding/circumstance 情 境 green house effect 温 室 效 应 pollute/pollutant 污染源:H: hydrogen 氢 bombO:oxygen 氧N:nitrogen 氮CO2: carbon dioxideSO2: sulfur dioxideHydrocarbon 烃类Melaminepoisonous dirty8. 安全 和危险:safe/secure security danger risk9. 经验:experience enrich/broaden social experience enter the society10. 人际:humane fair unfair help aid/assistance freedom freely3252:check detail写完之后修改注意: (内容方面尽量不要修改)1、字母大小 写2、怪符号3、单词拼写4、主谓一致5、动词时态6、名词单复数 7、 字数要求: 120,150 词 8、 写作主题:大学校园生活(学习、生活、工作) 9、 命题方式: 段首句、提纲、命题、关键词、情景、图表作文 10、 具体要求: 1) 语言第一位: 表达通顺、无重大语言错误 it’s not what you say it’s the way you say it (1) 基础一 般:简单原则、安全第一 (2) 基础较好:句子结构词多变 V:IP 2) 结构第二位: structure (1) 逻辑性: A. 并列:and/or/but B. 因果:because/in that since/as for C. 转折:but/however (2) 关联词: 起:启动观点，开篇点题 应用文:simple 议 论文:文采 First firstly first of all in the first place in the second place first and foremost to begin with for one-thing- for another on the one hand- on the other hand 承:正面论证 Besides moreover furthermore in addition what is more The last but not the least last but not least More importantly even worse 转:反面论证 Nevertheless yet whereas while instead by contrast in comparison on the contrary conversely 合:文章结尾，合并归纳 (3) Thus hence in brief in short in conclusion as a result as a consequence consequently to sum up in general generally speaking 3) 内容第三位:Last night I was kicked by my girl friend. She ran away with a small white face. She is mygreen plum and bamboo horse. Now I know that love is blind. Beauty is but skin-deep.Money is the root of evil. However I only regret that I have but one life to lose for mycountry. Could you please tell me why the injured is always me. It is high time that youteachers devoted your love to me. If you do not give me full mark I will commit suicideimmediately. 三、评卷 实例 11、 教材第 5 页第 1 篇:中英思维差异 1) 中式思维:情感分段、读者领 会、迂回模式、归纳式思维 2) 英式思维:逻辑分段、作者交代、直线模式、演绎 式思维 Most people thought that read books should have been selectived. But othersbelived reading extentively was correction. Selective books or reading extensively Sure you can choice one from previous ideas on one hand There are too book to read for us. We should choose those whichwe intrested and it would be helpful for us. on another hand. Someones intresting was wide. Each book could bring youspecific contain we couldnt reading at only one level. I confirmed all of these ideas were good but werent wise. As a reader the main task is to discover more and more books the second taskis to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Dont treat these books withrackless abandon. The best technology of reading is connect. 12、 教材第 4 页第 2 篇: I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sidesare not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world.However we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books maybe useful to ours read those books which we like. But those books which wechoose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge news and soon it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively letours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among allbooks that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with allkinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours. 13、 教材第 5 页 第 3 篇: Some people think reading shall be choosed. Because some books are good tohummen beings and some books are harmful to people. Some people think that men shoud read books widely. Because wide readingcan help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world. It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important toman. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. Itcan be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of somegood books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful.we must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them iswasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading. 14、 教 材第 5 页第 2 篇: How should we read Should we read selectively or extensively Everyone hashis own view.Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with thedevelopment of modern science and technology more and more books arepublished. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more there are manybad books that are poisonous to our mind and we shouldnt read them. Since wecant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books we must read selectively. But others may not agree. They emphasize that todays society is not what itwas. If one man has many kinds of knowledge hell have more chances to succeed.If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields he may beuseless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge we must read extensively. Whos right I think both of them have something right. But I think we shouldread extensively first. We should read books in many fields and read selectively inone field. 15、 教材第 4 页第 1 篇: When it comes to reading some people think that reading selectively is agood way but some other people do not agree with them they think that readingextensively is better. Those people who think that reading selectively is better believe that goodbooks are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure andknowledge while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So theysuggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch thebad books. But the other people who hold that reading extensively is better think that onekind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book onlycontains one field of information. So they can easily come to the conclusion thatquotto know more to read morequot. So they believe that reading extensively is better. To my point we should choose good books to read and read goodbooks as many as possible. By this way we can increase the quality and quantity ofreading. 避免重复 对比:whereas 使..误入歧途 lead sb. Astray one the other some others knowledge in one field/area the best book: Bible convey the essence know sth. about everything and know everything about sth. therefore thus hence draw/arrive at/come to the conclusion in order to know more one should read more classics 经典 /masterpiece 杰作 as far as I’m concerned extensive reading: 报刊: 21st Century China Daily:4716 CE 阅读版 www.nytimes.comwww.economist.comTimeswww.newyoker.com 纽约客 Selectively/ Extensive/intensive 选修课:selective/optional course 必修课: compulsory course Champion Campaign 阵营 Champagne 香槟题目: Bicycles An Important Means of Transport in China.提纲: (1)为什么自行车在中国这样普及(2)和汽车的比较(3) 自行车在中国的前途Score: 14 Bicycles are very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or threebicycles. During the rush hour you can see that thousands of people -man and woman oldand young-ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called quotthe kingdomof bicycles.quot Compared with ca.